重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共45页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I am.，A.Frm England.，A.All right.，A.Never mind.，A.It's fun.，A.Gd jb.，A.Cathy.，A.Fr 2 days.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I d.
2．（1.5分）A.Frm England.
B.Maybe.
C.I lve it.
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty gd.
C.Srry.
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I wn't.
C.Yu're welcme.
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are yu kidding？
6．（1.5分）A.Gd jb.
B.Hpe things wrk ut.
C.Sure，here yu are.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bb.
C.Paul.
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hspital.
9．（1.5分）A.Fr 2 days.
B.Fr 3 days.
C.Fr 5 days.
10．（1.5分）A.Little Wmen.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Jurney t the West.
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
12．（1.5分）
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mm？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last mnth.
（2）What will she d later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At schl.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）Hw des the girl feel abut the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hmetwn is Chngqing.
A.in the middle f
B.far frm
C.clse t
（2）Peple lived a（n） life in the past.
A.pr
B.enjyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hmetwn nw.
A.the rads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have becme blue again
C.mdem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly abut the in my hmetwn.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Dn't talk in______lud vice in public places.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
17．（1分） We shuld fllw the rules n whale______and stp buying things made frm whales.（ ）
A． ppulatinB． cmmunicatin
C． prtectinD． relatin
18．（1分） Eric's mm______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstrm came.（ ）
A． madeB． was makingC． has madeD． is making
19．（1分）﹣ May I brrw yur iPad？
﹣ Srry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． frmB． tC． withD． fr
20．（1分） Yu can't make prgress in anything______yu wrk hard and never give up.（ ）
A． ifB． sinceC． unlessD． after
21．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the Mnkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupidB． usualC． braveD． nervus
22．（1分） The ld man was badly hurt in the accident，and the dctrs had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． t saveB． savingC． saveD． saved
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhu﹣15 manned spaceship______returned t the earth.（ ）
A． successfullyB． suddenly
C． cmpletelyD． clearly
24．（1分） Thirty years ag，scientists fund______pssible fr cmmn peple t travel in space.（ ）
A． that'sB． thatC． it'sD． it
25．（1分）﹣ Culd yu tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is ne n Zhngshan Rad.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sprts meeting
D． when the sprts meeting is
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hw d peple find their inner talent？The stry f Jill may help yu.
Jill（1） did well in schl as a cmmn child.She culdn't think carefully abut what she was learning and ften fund herself unable t keep quiet（2） she felt bred.Jill's mther was wrried abut（3） .She tk Jill t a dctr.Fr 20 minutes，she talked abut the prblems Jill was having at schl.Then，the dctr said t Jill， "I need t talk t yur mther alne.Wait here." Befre they left，the dctr（4） the radi.The minute they（5） the rm，Jill was n her feet，dancing t the music n the radi.The dctr then turned t her mther and said， "Madam，yur daughter isn't sick. （6） ，I believe she's a dancer，s take her t a dance schl."
The mther did s.Jill enjyed dancing and became gd（7） it.Later she went t the Ryal Ballet Schl，ne f the wrld's（8） dance schls，and became a great dancer.She has wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in the wrld.It's hard t believe that years ag，（9） else wuld just put her n medicatin（药物治疗） and tell her t calm dwn.
Thse wh can't d well in schl needn't wrry.Find yur inner（10） like Jill，yu can als succeed.
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
（1） Muntain is in Fujian Prvince.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）Yu can find in Qingcheng Muntain.
A.a vlcan
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in .
A.Natinal Park
B.Mdern Life
C.Natinal Sprt
D.Hme Life
28．（8分）The Frbidden City，r the Palace Museum，bas been cnsidered a great museum fr a lng time.Hwever，the Palace Museum has made sme cultural and creative prducts（产品）.Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9，600 prducts.The prducts include ntebks with embridery（刺绣） cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses（皇后）.The prducts can bring much prfit（收益），abut 1 billin yuan each year.
Besides the prducts，the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr.It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.The users can learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag，a TV prgram called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline.Lts f peple enjyed watching it，especially the yung peple.They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the prgram.It als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
▲Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar activities，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can buy the prducts in the Palace Museum except（除了） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Yung peple are interested in these prducts because .
A.the prducts are cheap and gd
B.they can learn abut a day f life f an emperr
C.the prducts are cultural and creative
D.they want t wrk at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence t put in the▲？
A.Sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
B.N ther museums can d better than the Palace Museum.
C.Sme ld peple begin t shw interest in the prducts.
D.Yung peple hpe t d smething fr the prducts.
（4）We can learn frm the passage that .
A.the Frbidden City is nly a museum
B.A Day f an Emperr is a ppular prgram
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan frm the prducts every year
D.mre and mre museums begin t learn frm the Palace Museum
29．（8分）Summer is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year.It's a chance t wrk n different interests r activities that yu dn't have much time fr during the rest f the year.
We asked ur readers what they wuld d during the summer.Mst f them said they wuld have much hmewrk t d but still have time t relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At schl I'm really tired，s n summer vacatin I can nt nly relax and read bks but als g utside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacatins."
Ben，a high schl student，tld us， "I want t sleep mre and see my friends mre." Ben is nw vlunteering in a fd bank in the day frm Mnday t Friday and then hang ut with friends and family at nights r at weekends.He feels his life in summer clrful and meaningful.
But nt every survey﹣taker said their summers wuld be right balance（平衡） f busying and relaxing.
Sme think they're t bred.Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer depends n hw ld they are.Rsa tld us ne f the things she wants is "being able t drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want t have paid jbs t take up sme f their time.
（1）Accrding t the passage，Alex .
A.is a high schl student
B.wrks in a fd bank
C.is a primary schl student
D.teaches kids t swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang ut with him n .
A.Mnday mrning
B.Thursday afternn
C.Friday mrning
D.Saturday afternn
（3）In the passage，thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably .
A.scientists
B.dctrs
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrte the passage by .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questins
C.telling jkes
D.giving examples
30．（8分）My mther was English，her family name was Rbinsn，s when I was brn in 1632，in England，they called me Rbinsn，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want t be a sailr（水手） and g t sea"，I tld my mther and father.They were very unhappy abut this.
"Please dn't g." my father said， "Yu wn't be happy.Yu knw sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life." Because I lve my father，and he was unhappy.I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget，and abut a year later，I saw a friend in twn.His father bad a ship and my friend said t me， "we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw.Why dn't yu cme with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But，a few days later，there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus，and the ship went up and dwn，up and dwn.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I dn't want t die!" I cried， "I want t live!If I live，I will g hme and never g t sea again!"
The next day the wind stpped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I frgt abut it，and decided nt t g hme.
（1）Rbinsn frgt abut the sea at the beginning because .
A.he had n mney t wn a ship
B.he hated t live a dangerus life
C.he wanted t make his parents happy
D.he lked frward t getting a gd jb
（2）As fr his sea jurney，Rbinsn thught .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerus at times
（3）The underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refers t" ".
A.the danger f the sea jurney
B.the dream t be a sailr
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） frm the passage that .
A.Rbinsn named after her mther
B.Rbinsn's parents wanted him t be a sailr
C.Rbinsn had a gd time n the way t Lndn
D.Rbinsn had the spirit f nt giving up easily
31．（8分）①Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts（播客） r live vides？Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes.The "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" has been a ppular thing these years.Yu can find everything yu want t knw nline.
②Why is "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" industry（产业） develping s quickly？First it's because f the Internet.With a fast netwrk and a smartphne，anyne wh has passed the identity（身份） check can be an nline teacher，and anyne with an nline accunt（号） can buy "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts（产品）.Secnd，peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin.They hpe fr mre useful and unknwn infrmatin.What's mre，the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
③Many facts have shwn that the industry f "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" is lucrative.It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney.It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney.Besides，buyers can enjy self﹣grwth frm it.
④Hwever， "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" als causes a few prblems.Fr ne thing，the market is full f eye﹣catching wrds such as "Hw t be a gd CEO？".It sunds like if yu pay fr it yu are sure t succeed.Fr anther，many buyers buy them just fr shwing ff.
⑤In a wrd，the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst.The"pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self﹣grwth.But be careful when yu make a chice，r yur dream f success may nt cme true.
（1）The "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" industry is develping quickly NOT because .
A.peple tday dn't want t miss infrmatin
B.the traditinal educatin system（系统） desn't wrk
C.tday's jb market need peple t be mre skilled
D.there is a fast netwrk and smartphnes tday
（2）The underlined wrd"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A.making lts f mney
B.getting much infrmatin
C.causing a few prblems
D.enjying self﹣grwth
（3）The structure f the passage may be .
（4）The best title fr this passage may be " ".
A.Learn knwledge by urselves nline
B.Hw t buy "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts
C.Stp tying any f the "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts
D.Chse "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts prperly
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A：Linda，yu lk tired. （1）
B：I stayed up late last night.I nly slept fr abut five hurs.
A：What？ （2）
B：Because an ld friend came ver and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3）
B：I had t study fr my English test.
A：But I've read a reprt.It says that if yu dn't get enugh sleep，yu may frget 30% f what yu've learned.
B：Frget 30%？ （4）
A：Quite right.I've als read that eating right can help yu study.
B：Really？ （5）
A：Sme fds like fish，eggs，milk can help yu study well.
B：I see.Thanks fr telling me.
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can yu imagine an AI chatbt（聊天机器人） cmpeting with yu in an examinatin？D yu think yu culd get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law schl.Dn't yu think it is crazy？The use f ChatGPT has gt a lt f attentin in the educatin wrld and there are many discussins abut it.Let's have a lk.
If yu type（打字） in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm.It has wn mre than 900 millin users since it came ut in Nvember，2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds f questins.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent rbt？Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） fr training.It als learns things by itself.Fr example，if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin，yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student.That's why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin.These are things that need t be dne with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law schl recently？

（2）If yu type in sme key wrds and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry，what will happen？

（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent rbt？

（4）Will yu use ChatGPT t help with yur writing？Why？

Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Ptter. （改为否定句）
Gina read Harry Ptter .
35．（2分） The ppulatin f India is mre than 1.4 billin. （对划线部分提问）
the ppulatin f India？
36．（2分）My grandparents gt married 50 years ag. （改为同义句）
My grandparents married fr 50 years.
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She as sn as she went t bed last night.
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many peple knw that pandas endangered animals .
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is cming t an end.D yu have a gd time at schl？D yu have any regrets？D yu want t d differently and better next term？Here is sme（1） fr yu t prepare yurself better fr the next schl year.
G t class every day.When yu miss a day，r even a class，it's easy t fall behind.The best way t stay with the develpment f the class is t be there!If yu have t miss a class， （2） sure yu meet with yur teacher t find ut what yu missed.Als，listen carefully and take ntes in class Dn't write dwn（3） ，just the main pints.
Ask questins.Dn't be afraid t ask questins.Believe it r nt，mst teachers want yu t learn and they are always there t help yu.If yu are nt brave enugh t ask questins in frnt f the class，g t talk t the teacher（4） class.
Take yur hmewrk seriusly.Like it r nt，hmewrk is an（5） part f schl.There's nt much yu can d t get arund it.Make it a habit t d yur hmewrk at the same time every day.If （6）p ，yu can find a study partner and d hmewrk with him r her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sprt，smething yu think yu will be gd at.If yu dn't want t play it alne，chse a sprts club（7） .Just keep in tuch with yur ld friends，and make sme new nes，t.Making friends with smene is easier when yu jin a club.
Remember，it's up t yu t decide （8）h yu are ging t spend yur next schl year.Make full use f it while yu can!
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning t get alng withut parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday my speech tpic is "Learning t get alng with ur parents".In the past，I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents._________
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I d.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Frm England.
B.Maybe.
C.I lve it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty gd.
C.Srry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I wn't.
C.Yu're welcme.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are yu kidding？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Gd jb.
B.Hpe things wrk ut.
C.Sure，here yu are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bb.
C.Paul.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Fr 2 days.
B.Fr 3 days.
C.Fr 5 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Little Wmen.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Jurney t the West.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mm？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last mnth.
（2）What will she d later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At schl.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）Hw des the girl feel abut the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hmetwn is Chngqing.
A.in the middle f
B.far frm
C.clse t
（2）Peple lived a（n） life in the past.
A.pr
B.enjyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hmetwn nw.
A.the rads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have becme blue again
C.mdem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly abut the in my hmetwn.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Dn't talk in______lud vice in public places.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
【分析】在公共场所不要大声说话。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定短语in a lud vice，表示"大声地"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
17．（1分） We shuld fllw the rules n whale______and stp buying things made frm whales.（ ）
A． ppulatinB． cmmunicatin
C． prtectinD． relatin
【分析】我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定，停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西。
【解答】ppulatin人口；cmmunicatin交流；prtectin保护；relatin关系。根据and stp buying things made frm whales"停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西"可知，此处是"我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） Eric's mm______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstrm came.（ ）
A． madeB． was makingC． has madeD． is making
【分析】当暴雨到来时，Eric的母亲正在做饭，而他父亲正在修车。
【解答】make制作。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在进行时。句子中while的意思是"和同时"，表示对比，因此根据while从句的时态可知空格处也应使用过去进行时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
19．（1分）﹣ May I brrw yur iPad？
﹣ Srry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． frmB． tC． withD． fr
【分析】﹣我可以借你的iPad吗？
﹣抱歉，我借给迈克了。
【解答】A朝，向，B对于，C和一起，D为了，固定短语lend sth t sb把某物借给某人。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
20．（1分） Yu can't make prgress in anything______yu wrk hard and never give up.（ ）
A． ifB． sinceC． unlessD． after
【分析】你不能在任何事情上取得进步，除非你努力工作，永不放弃。
【解答】if如果；since自从以来；unless除非；after在之后。空格前句意：你不能在任何事情上取得进步；空格后句意：你工作努力，永不放弃。根据两句的句意关系可知空格处填一个引导条件状语从句的连词unless。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给连词的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
21．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the Mnkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupidB． usualC． braveD． nervus
【分析】﹣你觉得猴王怎么样？
﹣他既聪明又勇敢。
【解答】 stupid愚蠢的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；nervus紧张的。根据What d yu think f the Mnkey King"你觉得猴王怎么样"可知，此处是"他既聪明又勇敢"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分） The ld man was badly hurt in the accident，and the dctrs had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． t saveB． savingC． saveD． saved
【分析】这位老人在事故中受伤严重，医生救他很困难。
【解答】save救。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty （in） ding sth句型，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhu﹣15 manned spaceship______returned t the earth.（ ）
A． successfullyB． suddenly
C． cmpletelyD． clearly
【分析】神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；cmpletely完全地；clearly清晰地；根据句意"神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。"可知，神舟十五号载人飞船成功地返回地球。用副词successfully修饰动词returned。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） Thirty years ag，scientists fund______pssible fr cmmn peple t travel in space.（ ）
A． that'sB． thatC． it'sD． it
【分析】30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
【解答】fund是find的过去式，根据题干和选项，pssible是形容词；fr cmmn peple对普通人来说；t travel in space是句子的真正宾语。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是t d sth。此题句型为sb find it +形容词（+fr sb）+t d sth：某人发现做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
25．（1分）﹣ Culd yu tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is ne n Zhngshan Rad.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sprts meeting
D． when the sprts meeting is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的游乐园在哪里吗？
﹣当然。中山路上有一家。
【解答】A.最近的游乐园在哪里；B.最近的游乐园在哪里；C.运动会什么时候举行；D.运动会何时举行；根据题干 "Culd yu tell me ___？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"Sure.There is ne n Zhngshan Rad.""当然。中山路上有一家。"可知，引导词应where。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hw d peple find their inner talent？The stry f Jill may help yu.
Jill（1） D did well in schl as a cmmn child.She culdn't think carefully abut what she was learning and ften fund herself unable t keep quiet（2） C she felt bred.Jill's mther was wrried abut（3） B .She tk Jill t a dctr.Fr 20 minutes，she talked abut the prblems Jill was having at schl.Then，the dctr said t Jill， "I need t talk t yur mther alne.Wait here." Befre they left，the dctr（4） A the radi.The minute they（5） B the rm，Jill was n her feet，dancing t the music n the radi.The dctr then turned t her mther and said， "Madam，yur daughter isn't sick. （6） A ，I believe she's a dancer，s take her t a dance schl."
The mther did s.Jill enjyed dancing and became gd（7） D it.Later she went t the Ryal Ballet Schl，ne f the wrld's（8） C dance schls，and became a great dancer.She has wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in the wrld.It's hard t believe that years ag，（9） C else wuld just put her n medicatin（药物治疗） and tell her t calm dwn.
Thse wh can't d well in schl needn't wrry.Find yur inner（10） A like Jill，yu can als succeed.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何发现自己内在的天赋。通过Jill的故事可以得到启发。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：作为一个普通的孩子，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。A.总是；B.通常；C.有时；D.从不。根据She culdn't think carefully abut what she was learning（她不能仔细思考自己在学什么）可知，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：她不能仔细思考自己在学什么，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。A.尽管；B.所以；C.一就；D.即使。根据she felt bred（她感到无聊）可知，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：Jill的母亲很担心她。A.她自己；B.她；C.他们自己；D.他们。根据She tk Jill t a dctr（她带Jill去看医生）可知，Jill的母亲很担心她。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。A.打开；B.关闭；C.搭建；D.放下。根据dancing t the music n the radi（随着收音机里的音乐跳舞）可知，医生打开了收音机。故选A。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：他们离开房间的那一刻，Jill站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.离开，为动词原形；B.离开，为动词leave的过去式；C.将离开，用于一般将来时态中；D.已经离开，用于现在完成时态中。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用leave的过去式left。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。A.然而，不过；B.相反；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。根据The dctr then turned t her mther and said， "Madam，yur daughter isn't sick.（然后医生转向她的母亲说："夫人，你女儿没有生病。"）可知，不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：Jill喜欢跳舞，而且变得很擅长。A.和在一起；B.为了；C.到；D.处于最佳（或最差等）状态。根据Jill enjyed dancing（Jill喜欢跳舞）可知，而且变得很擅长，becme gd at"擅长"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：后来她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校，成为了一名出色的舞者。A.最差的；B.最孤独的；C.最伟大的；D.最奇怪的。根据became a great dancer（成为了一名出色的舞者）可知，她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校。故选C。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：很难相信几年前，别人会给她服用药物，让她冷静下来。A.没有人；B.某人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.有人，用于肯定句；D.所有人。根据句意，可知本句为肯定句，表示别人会给她服用药物，smebdy else"别人"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋，你也可以成功。A.天赋；B.感情；C.和平；D.力量。根据Hw d peple find their inner talent？（人们如何发现自己内在的天赋？）可知，像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
（1） B Muntain is in Fujian Prvince.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）Yu can find C in Qingcheng Muntain.
A.a vlcan
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in A .
A.Natinal Park
B.Mdern Life
C.Natinal Sprt
D.Hme Life
【分析】文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容Wuyi Mutain in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.（福建省的武夷山是联合国教科文组织的自然和文化遗产。）可知武夷山在福建省。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容The muntain has a large number f Taist temples（寺庙）.（山上有大量的道观。）可知青城山有很多道观。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏内容Changbai Muntain is in Jilin Prvince，Nrtheast China.（长白山在中国东北的吉林省。）及全文可知文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在《国家公园》上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（8分）The Frbidden City，r the Palace Museum，bas been cnsidered a great museum fr a lng time.Hwever，the Palace Museum has made sme cultural and creative prducts（产品）.Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9，600 prducts.The prducts include ntebks with embridery（刺绣） cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses（皇后）.The prducts can bring much prfit（收益），abut 1 billin yuan each year.
Besides the prducts，the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr.It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.The users can learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag，a TV prgram called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline.Lts f peple enjyed watching it，especially the yung peple.They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the prgram.It als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
▲Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar activities，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can buy the prducts in the Palace Museum except（除了） D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Yung peple are interested in these prducts because C .
A.the prducts are cheap and gd
B.they can learn abut a day f life f an emperr
C.the prducts are cultural and creative
D.they want t wrk at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence t put in the▲？ A
A.Sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
B.N ther museums can d better than the Palace Museum.
C.Sme ld peple begin t shw interest in the prducts.
D.Yung peple hpe t d smething fr the prducts.
（4）We can learn frm the passage that D .
A.the Frbidden City is nly a museum
B.A Day f an Emperr is a ppular prgram
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan frm the prducts every year
D.mre and mre museums begin t learn frm the Palace Museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了故宫博物院作为一家伟大的博物馆推出了一些文化创意产品。这些产品在中国人中间非常受欢迎，每年能带来约10亿元的利润。此外，故宫博物院还推出了一款名为《一天的皇帝》的应用程序，用户可以通过该应用了解清朝皇帝的生活和工作。另外，类似的活动也在中国国家博物馆等其他博物馆中进行，中国鼓励更多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The prducts include ntebks with embridery（刺绣） cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses（皇后）.（产品包括带有刺绣封面的笔记本和皇帝和皇后的玩偶。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ppular amng Chinese peple.（如今，这样的文化创意产品已经受到中国人的欢迎。）可知是因为这些产品具有文化性和创意性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar activities，t. （例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。）可知此处讲的是其他一些博物馆也向故宫学习，发售一些文化创意产品，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar activities，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫学习。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Summer is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year.It's a chance t wrk n different interests r activities that yu dn't have much time fr during the rest f the year.
We asked ur readers what they wuld d during the summer.Mst f them said they wuld have much hmewrk t d but still have time t relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At schl I'm really tired，s n summer vacatin I can nt nly relax and read bks but als g utside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacatins."
Ben，a high schl student，tld us， "I want t sleep mre and see my friends mre." Ben is nw vlunteering in a fd bank in the day frm Mnday t Friday and then hang ut with friends and family at nights r at weekends.He feels his life in summer clrful and meaningful.
But nt every survey﹣taker said their summers wuld be right balance（平衡） f busying and relaxing.
Sme think they're t bred.Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer depends n hw ld they are.Rsa tld us ne f the things she wants is "being able t drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want t have paid jbs t take up sme f their time.
（1）Accrding t the passage，Alex C .
A.is a high schl student
B.wrks in a fd bank
C.is a primary schl student
D.teaches kids t swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang ut with him n D .
A.Mnday mrning
B.Thursday afternn
C.Friday mrning
D.Saturday afternn
（3）In the passage，thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably C .
A.scientists
B.dctrs
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrte the passage by D .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questins
C.telling jkes
D.giving examples
【分析】短文主要写了夏天是一个享受与学年不同的时光的机会，可以从事在其他时间没有太多时间做的兴趣或活动。大多数读者表示他们在夏天会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。一些学生表示他们想要在夏天放松、阅读书籍、外出游泳，并在暑假期间学到了许多技能。另一些学生表示他们觉得夏天太无聊，而一些年长的青少年则希望有兼职工作来占用他们的时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）可知他是一名小学生。故选C。
（2）根据第四段Ben is nw vlunteering in a fd bank in the day frm Mnday t Friday and then hang ut with friends and family at nights r at weekends.（本现在从周一到周五白天在食物银行做志愿者，然后在晚上或周末与朋友和家人出去玩。）可知周六下午本的朋友可以和他出去玩。故选D。
（3）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）以及第四段Ben，a high schl student（本，一个高中生）可知调查对象大多都是学生。故选C。
（4）根据第二段We asked ur readers what they wuld d during the summer.Mst f them said they wuld have much hmewrk t d but still have time t relax.（我们问读者他们在夏天会做什么。大多数人说他们会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。）及后文几个学生的例子可知，作者主要通过举例子的方式展示调查结果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）My mther was English，her family name was Rbinsn，s when I was brn in 1632，in England，they called me Rbinsn，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want t be a sailr（水手） and g t sea"，I tld my mther and father.They were very unhappy abut this.
"Please dn't g." my father said， "Yu wn't be happy.Yu knw sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life." Because I lve my father，and he was unhappy.I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget，and abut a year later，I saw a friend in twn.His father bad a ship and my friend said t me， "we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw.Why dn't yu cme with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But，a few days later，there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus，and the ship went up and dwn，up and dwn.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I dn't want t die!" I cried， "I want t live!If I live，I will g hme and never g t sea again!"
The next day the wind stpped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I frgt abut it，and decided nt t g hme.
（1）Rbinsn frgt abut the sea at the beginning because C .
A.he had n mney t wn a ship
B.he hated t live a dangerus life
C.he wanted t make his parents happy
D.he lked frward t getting a gd jb
（2）As fr his sea jurney，Rbinsn thught D .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerus at times
（3）The underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refers t" A ".
A.the danger f the sea jurney
B.the dream t be a sailr
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） frm the passage that D .
A.Rbinsn named after her mther
B.Rbinsn's parents wanted him t be a sailr
C.Rbinsn had a gd time n the way t Lndn
D.Rbinsn had the spirit f nt giving up easily
【分析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这段短文主要讲述了主人公的家庭背景和他对冒险和刺激生活的渴望。尽管父亲不希望他去海上工作，但他仍然决定成为一名水手。在航行途中，他因为恶劣的天气而感到害怕和不舒服，但最终他决定不回家，继续追求他的冒险生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 （"Please dn't g." my father said， "Yu wn't be happy.Yu knw sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life." Because I lve my father，and he was unhappy.I tried t frget abut the sea.（"请不要走，"父亲说，"你不会开心的。你知道水手们过着艰难而危险的生活。"因为我爱我的父亲，而他不快乐。我试着忘记大海。）可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 But，a few days later，there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus，and the ship went up and dwn，up and dwn.I was very ill，and was very afraid.（但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。）可推断，海上的生活有时候是很危险的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I dn't want t die!" I cried， "I want t live!If I live，I will g hme and never g t sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stpped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I frgt abut it，and decided nt t g hme.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可知，it指的海上航行的危险。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I dn't want t die!" I cried， "I want t live!If I live，I will g hme and never g t sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stpped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I frgt abut it，and decided nt t g hme.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可推断，在经历了海上的危险和生病之后，看到大海的美丽，鲁滨逊还是不想放弃航海的梦想，所以他决定不回家，继续前行，可见他是一个不轻易放弃的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）①Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts（播客） r live vides？Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes.The "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" has been a ppular thing these years.Yu can find everything yu want t knw nline.
②Why is "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" industry（产业） develping s quickly？First it's because f the Internet.With a fast netwrk and a smartphne，anyne wh has passed the identity（身份） check can be an nline teacher，and anyne with an nline accunt（号） can buy "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts（产品）.Secnd，peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin.They hpe fr mre useful and unknwn infrmatin.What's mre，the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
③Many facts have shwn that the industry f "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" is lucrative.It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney.It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney.Besides，buyers can enjy self﹣grwth frm it.
④Hwever， "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" als causes a few prblems.Fr ne thing，the market is full f eye﹣catching wrds such as "Hw t be a gd CEO？".It sunds like if yu pay fr it yu are sure t succeed.Fr anther，many buyers buy them just fr shwing ff.
⑤In a wrd，the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst.The"pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self﹣grwth.But be careful when yu make a chice，r yur dream f success may nt cme true.
（1）The "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" industry is develping quickly NOT because B .
A.peple tday dn't want t miss infrmatin
B.the traditinal educatin system（系统） desn't wrk
C.tday's jb market need peple t be mre skilled
D.there is a fast netwrk and smartphnes tday
（2）The underlined wrd"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" A ".
A.making lts f mney
B.getting much infrmatin
C.causing a few prblems
D.enjying self﹣grwth
（3）The structure f the passage may be B .
（4）The best title fr this passage may be " D ".
A.Learn knwledge by urselves nline
B.Hw t buy "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts
C.Stp tying any f the "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts
D.Chse "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts prperly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First it's because f the Internet.With a fast netwrk and a smartphne，anyne wh has passed the identity（身份） check can be an nline teacher，and anyne with an nline accunt（号） can buy "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" prducts（产品）.Secnd，peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin.They hpe fr mre useful and unknwn infrmatin.What's mre，the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.（首先是因为互联网。有了高速网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为一名在线教师，任何有在线账户的人都可以购买"知识付费"产品。第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用和未知的信息。更重要的是，学习新技能的需要也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知"知识付费"行业发展迅速，并不是因为传统的教育体系不起作用，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many facts have shwn that the industry f "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" is lucrative.It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）可推知此处是指"知识付费"行业是很赚钱的，可知lucrative意思是"赚大钱的"，故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts（播客） r live vides？Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes.The "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" has been a ppular thing these years.Yu can find everything yu want t knw nline.（你曾经为教育播客或视频直播付费吗？问一些人，大多数人会说是的。"知识付费"这几年很流行。你可以在网上找到你想知道的一切。）可知第一段在引出主题。根据第二段Why is "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" industry（产业） develping s quickly？（为什么"知识付费"行业发展如此之快？）可知第二段主要介绍了"知识付费"行业发展快的原因。根据第三段Many facts have shwn that the industry f "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" is lucrative.It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是能赚大钱的。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）以及第四段Hwever， "pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" als causes a few prblems.（然而，"知识付费"也带来了一些问题。）可知第三段和第四段在介绍"知识付费"行业优缺点。根据最后一段In a wrd，the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。）可知最后一段在总结全文。结合选项，可知选项B符合篇章结构，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In a wrd，the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst.The"pay﹣fr﹣knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self﹣grwth.But be careful when yu make a chice，r yur dream f success may nt cme true.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但是当你做出选择的时候要小心，否则你成功的梦想可能不会成真。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，可知本文的标题应为"正确选择"知识付费"产品"，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A：Linda，yu lk tired. （1） G
B：I stayed up late last night.I nly slept fr abut five hurs.
A：What？ （2） D
B：Because an ld friend came ver and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3） C
B：I had t study fr my English test.
A：But I've read a reprt.It says that if yu dn't get enugh sleep，yu may frget 30% f what yu've learned.
B：Frget 30%？ （4） A
A：Quite right.I've als read that eating right can help yu study.
B：Really？ （5） B
A：Sme fds like fish，eggs，milk can help yu study well.
B：I see.Thanks fr telling me.
【分析】A询问琳达为什么看起来很累，琳达解释了原因。A给了琳达一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据上文Linda，yu lk tired.（琳达，你看起来很累。）及下文I stayed up late last night.（昨天晚上我熬夜了。）可知，此处询问发生了什么。选项G"发生了什么？"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据下文Because an ld friend came ver and we had a talk until late last night.（因为一个老朋友来了，我们昨晚一直聊到很晚。）可知，此处询问为什么睡觉晚了。选项D"你为什么睡得这么晚？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I had t study fr my English test.（我必须为我的英语考试而学习。）可知，此处询问为什么不多在床上待一会。选项C"今天早上为什么不在床上多躺一会儿呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Frget 30%？（忘记30% ？）及下文Quite right.（十分正确。）可知，此处表示不相信。选项A"听起来太可怕了。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Sme fds like fish，eggs，milk can help yu study well.（像鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶这样的食物可以帮助你学习。）可知，选项B"告诉我更多关于它的事。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can yu imagine an AI chatbt（聊天机器人） cmpeting with yu in an examinatin？D yu think yu culd get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law schl.Dn't yu think it is crazy？The use f ChatGPT has gt a lt f attentin in the educatin wrld and there are many discussins abut it.Let's have a lk.
If yu type（打字） in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm.It has wn mre than 900 millin users since it came ut in Nvember，2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds f questins.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent rbt？Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） fr training.It als learns things by itself.Fr example，if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin，yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student.That's why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin.These are things that need t be dne with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law schl recently？
Yes，it did.
（2）If yu type in sme key wrds and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry，what will happen？
Just ne secnd later，yu'll get a stry.
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent rbt？
ChatGPT uses a much bigger database fr training and it als learns things by itself.
（4）Will yu use ChatGPT t help with yur writing？Why？
Yes，I will.Because we can use it t identify prblems and imprve it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law schl.（一个名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在一所法学院通过了考试。）可知，ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试，故填：Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 If yu type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.（如果你输入"一只猫想去太空"，并请ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服了许多困难，在星星中唱歌。）可知，如果你输入一些关键词，让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你会得到一个故事，故填：Just ne secnd later，yu'll get a stry.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的ChatGPT uses a much bigger database fr training.It als learns things by itself.（ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行培训。它也可以自己学习。）可知，ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器人，故填：ChatGPT uses a much bigger database fr training and it als learns things by itself.
（4）主观表达题。我会使用ChatGPT来帮助我写作。因为我们可以通过使用它，发现问题才能改进它。故填：Yes，I will.Because we can use it t identify prblems and imprve it.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Ptter. （改为否定句）
Gina hasn't read Harry Ptter yet .
【分析】吉娜已经读过《哈利波特》了。
吉娜还没读过《哈利波特》。
【解答】原句由has already read推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加nt来完成。副词already常转换为yet。
故填：hasn't；yet。
【点评】对于现在完成时的陈述句，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加nt来完成。
35．（2分） The ppulatin f India is mre than 1.4 billin. （对划线部分提问）
What is the ppulatin f India？
【分析】印度人口超过14亿。
印度的人口是多少？
【解答】原句划线部分mre than 1.4 billin属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the ppulatin f...？
故填：What；is。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
36．（2分）My grandparents gt married 50 years ag. （改为同义句）
My grandparents has been married fr 50 years.
【分析】我的祖父母50年前结婚了。
我的祖父母结婚50年了。
【解答】get married表示"结婚"，原句句意为：我的祖父母50年前结婚了。根据题的要求和时间状语fr 50 years可知，改后句子意思为：我的祖父母结婚50年了。故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间。married也可作形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用，have been married表示"已经结婚"。
故答案为：has；been。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化。
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She fell asleep as sn as she went t bed last night.
【分析】她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
【解答】睡着fall asleep，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句as sn as she went t bed last night是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：fell；asleep。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many peple knw that pandas aren't endangered animals any lnger .
【分析】许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。
【解答】不再 lnger，是固定短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：aren't；any lnger。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is cming t an end.D yu have a gd time at schl？D yu have any regrets？D yu want t d differently and better next term？Here is sme（1） advice fr yu t prepare yurself better fr the next schl year.
G t class every day.When yu miss a day，r even a class，it's easy t fall behind.The best way t stay with the develpment f the class is t be there!If yu have t miss a class， （2） make sure yu meet with yur teacher t find ut what yu missed.Als，listen carefully and take ntes in class Dn't write dwn（3） everything ，just the main pints.
Ask questins.Dn't be afraid t ask questins.Believe it r nt，mst teachers want yu t learn and they are always there t help yu.If yu are nt brave enugh t ask questins in frnt f the class，g t talk t the teacher（4） after class.
Take yur hmewrk seriusly.Like it r nt，hmewrk is an（5） imprtant part f schl.There's nt much yu can d t get arund it.Make it a habit t d yur hmewrk at the same time every day.If （6）p ssible ，yu can find a study partner and d hmewrk with him r her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sprt，smething yu think yu will be gd at.If yu dn't want t play it alne，chse a sprts club（7） instead .Just keep in tuch with yur ld friends，and make sme new nes，t.Making friends with smene is easier when yu jin a club.
Remember，it's up t yu t decide （8）h w yu are ging t spend yur next schl year.Make full use f it while yu can!
【分析】本文主要给学生提出了一些建议，以便他们在下个学年更好地学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，让你为下一学年做更好的准备。根据G t class every day.（每天去上课。）和Ask questins.（问问题。）可知，此处指一些建议，因此用advice"建议"，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你错过了一节课，确保要和你的老师见面，看看你错过了什么。根据t find ut what yu missed（看看你错过了什么）可知，此处指确保要和你的老师见面，因此用make，make sure"确保"，表示建议，此处用祈使句，因此make用动词原形。故填make。
（3）考查代词。句意：不要把所有的东西都记下来，只记要点。根据just the main pints（只记要点）可知，不要把所有的东西都记下来，因此填everything"每件事物，一切"。故填everything。
（4）考查介词。句意：如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题，下课后去和老师交谈。根据yu are nt brave enugh t ask questins in frnt f the class（如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题）可知，下课后去和老师交谈，因此填after"在之后"。故填after。
（5）考查形容词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分。根据Take yur hmewrk seriusly.（认真对待你的作业。）可知，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分，再结合an可知，此处填imprtant"重要的"。故填imprtant。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，你可以找一个学习伙伴，和他或她一起做作业。根据句意可知，如何可能的话，找一个学习伙伴一起做作业，结合首字母，此处填pssible"可能的"。故填pssible。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不想一个人玩，选择一个体育俱乐部代替。根据If yu dn't want t play it alne（如果你不想一个人玩）可知，选择一个体育俱乐部代替，因此用副词instead"代替"。故填instead。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：记住，这是由你来决定你将如何度过你的下一个学年。根据Make full use f it while yu can!（趁你还能能力，好好利用它吧!）可知，此处指将如何度过你的下一个学年，结合首字母，此处填hw"如何"。故填hw。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning t get alng withut parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday my speech tpic is "Learning t get alng with ur parents".In the past，I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents._________
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid t much attentin t my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay t much attentin t 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Nw I have a very gd relatinship with my parents，and my academic perfrmance and spare time life are als very gd.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
【解答】Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday my speech tpic is "Learning t get alng with ur parents".In the past，I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid t much attentin t my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after﹣schl tutring classes fr me.They didn't even let me play cmputer and d things that have nthing t d with my study. （原因）S I used t argue with my parents ften，even nt talking t them fr a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's educatin，I realized that I shuld get alng well with my parents.S I cmmunicate well with my parents when they are in a gd md.I tld them what I thught，and they fully respected my thughts and pinins. （措施）Nw I have a very gd relatinship with my parents，and my academic perfrmance and spare time life are als very gd.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:11:06；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.smetimes
D.never
（2）
A.thugh
B.s
C.as sn as
D.even thugh
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned n
B.turned ff
C.put up
D.put dwn
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.Hwever
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.fr
C.t
D.at
（8）
A.wrst
B.lneliest
C.greatest
D.mst strange
（9）
A.nbdy
B.anybdy
C.smebdy
D.everybdy
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.frce

Changbai Muntain is in Jilin Prvince，Nrtheast China.It is actually a vlcan（火山） and rises ver 2，600 meters.The muntain is hme t plants and animals.Near the tp lies the largest vlcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pl f heaven".

Wuyi Mutain in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is als ne f the mst utstanding subtrpical（亚热带） frests in the wrld.The muntain is the wrld f snakes.

Qingcheng Muntain，65 km west f Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince，is a Taist（道教） muntain.The muntain has a large number f Taist temples（寺庙）.Amng them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the ldest.
A.That sunds terrible.
B.Tell me mre abut it.
C.Why nt stay in bed a little lnger this mrning？
D.Why did yu g t bed s later？
E.Hw did yu knw that？
F.Did yu sleep well？
G.What happened？
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.smetimes
D.never
（2）
A.thugh
B.s
C.as sn as
D.even thugh
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned n
B.turned ff
C.put up
D.put dwn
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.Hwever
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.fr
C.t
D.at
（8）
A.wrst
B.lneliest
C.greatest
D.mst strange
（9）
A.nbdy
B.anybdy
C.smebdy
D.everybdy
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.frce

Changbai Muntain is in Jilin Prvince，Nrtheast China.It is actually a vlcan（火山） and rises ver 2，600 meters.The muntain is hme t plants and animals.Near the tp lies the largest vlcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pl f heaven".

Wuyi Mutain in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is als ne f the mst utstanding subtrpical（亚热带） frests in the wrld.The muntain is the wrld f snakes.

Qingcheng Muntain，65 km west f Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince，is a Taist（道教） muntain.The muntain has a large number f Taist temples（寺庙）.Amng them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the ldest.
A.That sunds terrible.
B.Tell me mre abut it.
C.Why nt stay in bed a little lnger this mrning？
D.Why did yu g t bed s later？
E.Hw did yu knw that？
F.Did yu sleep well？
G.What happened？
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……