重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.Yu shuld take yur temperature.
B.Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C.Yu shuld see a dentist.
2．（1.5分）A.I smetimes d that.
B.Oh，gd.
C.Yes，yu d that.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I culd.
B.Yu shuld d that.
C.N prblem.
4．（1.5分）A.He tk a shwer.
B.I was ding the dishes.
C.He was watching a mvie.
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.In tw mnths.
6．（1.5分）A.He has been t the library.
B.He has gne t the supermarket.
C.He is ging t the supermarket.
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played vlleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
8．（1.5分）A.Help the pr kids.
B.Fix up ld bikes.
C.Give ut fd.
9．（1.5分）A.He wants t talk with his father.
B.He wants t hang ut with his friends.
C.He wants t visit his friends.
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classrm.
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
12．（1.5分）A.6 mnths ag.
B.Fr 3 years.
C.3 years ag.
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What des Alice get frm her parents？
A.Gd grades.
B.Lve.
C.Pressure.
（2）Wh gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
14．（3分）（1）What time is it nw？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）Hw can Kate g t meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.n the sand.
（2）There was/were peple living n this island befre I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I d？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the fllwings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，culd yu please take___________dg fr___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，theB． the，aC． the，/D．/，a
17．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like smething t drink，cffee r milk？
﹣______．I wuld like a cup f tea．（ ）
A．EitherB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephne is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mm.（ ）
A． pick it upB． pick up itC． put it upD． put up it
19．（1分）___________yu study，___________yur parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The mre hardly，the mre happily
20．（1分）When yu find ________ in a dangerus situatin，right decisins will make ________ pssible fr yu t get ut f danger.（ ）
A．yu；itB．yu；it's
C．yurself；itD．yurself；it's
21．（1分）Thanks fr prviding great chances______ the students.They d realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．t，inB．fr，tC．with，tD．fr，f
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have truble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．t understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； t read
D．t understanding； t read
23．（1分） When I came back hme frm schl，my mm___________the flr while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was ding
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was ding
24．（1分）﹣Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．metB．have metC．will meetD．meet
25．（1分） Accrding t Snw White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's ft fit in the she，it was nt the right girl.（ ）
A． ifB． unlessC． whenD． as sn as
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yngheng is a 56﹣year﹣ld farmer frm Zhuzhu，Hunan Prvince.His sn was saved by peple in a swimming pl many years ag. （1） ，he started t patrl（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hped t stp peple（2） drwning（溺水）.
At the age f 3，Wang's sn（3） his fltatin ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pl."Withut the ring，my sn went underwater.And I didn't（4） him calling fr help. （5） ，a girl fund my sn in need.She jumped int the water t save him.With the（6） f ther peple，she was pulled ut.If nt fr thse（7） peple，I might nt see my sn any mre，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） remembers this clearly.T pass dwn the gd deed（行为），he vlunteered t jin the team that patrls the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready t save anybdy in（9） .Over the past 10 years，he（10） mre than 30 peple."Every life means a lt t a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
阅读理解
27．（3分）
（1）Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in the city park？
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr fur hurs.
D.Fr five hurs.
（2）If Jack wants t vlunteer in the fd bank，he shuld .
A.be available n the weekend
B.be gd at cking delicius fd
C.Call 678﹣9868 t learn mre infrmatin
D.be in gd health and wear a mask
（3）Which f the fllwing can vlunteer fr the children's hspital？
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣ld middle schl student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣ld teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bkstre and is always busy n weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣ld shy girl and likes reading quietly.
28．（8分）Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls.Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止） students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year.Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts，and mre students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an fficial，said mbile phnes' use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and it als give teachers s much truble in their classrms.Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl，but if there was a gd reasn，they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice.They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl：they were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes，but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
（1）Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at schl
D．because they are children
（2）We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．sme mbile phne users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us .
A．the benefits f mbile phnes
B．the bad pints f mbile phnes
C．the functins（功能） f mbile phnes
D．the histry f mbile phnes
（4）Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin？
A．Students shuldn't have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns.
B．It is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phne at schl.
C．Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn't use their phnes at schl.
D．Parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
29．（8分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents，hwever，it is nt true.Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap（代沟）.
Dn't argue with yur parents.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree（有分歧） n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a car.They argued ver it，but finally they came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the car，but nly drve it n certain days.Of curse yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try.
（1）Frm the passage we knw have a cmmunicatin prblem.
A.parents and children f all ages
B.children and ther peple
C.parents and their schl children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values f yur parents are different frm thse f yurs，yu'd better .
A.argue with them
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell yur parents what yu care abut
（3）If we put the passage int three parts，which f the fllwing is the best？
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title fr the passage is .
A.Hw t Bridge the Generatin Gap
B.Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C.Hw t Be Gd Parents
D.Hw t Be a Gd Child
30．（8分）"Tday I will give yu a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin.The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students.After he finished handing ut the test papers，he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper.The teacher nticed the students' surprise and said， "I want yu t write abut what yu see there." At the end f the class，the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，but n ne wrte abut the white paper." The whle class listened silently，because they were afraid t fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Dn't wrry abut yur marks fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents （代表） prblems in ur daily life".
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd，with lve and care.Hwever，we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty，and never see happy things in ur life.S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center f the paper？
A.a white dt.
B.a black dt.
C.a questin.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "pverty" in the last paragraph？
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test？
A.There was a black dt in the center f the paper.
B.Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C.Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students？
A.Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B.The black dt desn't mean any prblem in ur life.
C.Dn't wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D.We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
31．（8分）What time des yur schl start？D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning？Yu are nt alne if yur answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle schl students have the same wish.
In America，many schls start befre 7：30 that may change sn.A new law has been passed in Califrnia.Accrding t the law，middle schls shuld nt start befre 8：00 gvernment hpes schl children will have lnger time in bed.
Many scientific studies shw that teenagers are mre active in the afternn and in the evening.Simply telling them t g t bed earlier desn't wrk well.Mst f them dn't get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time.They need mre sleep in the mrning.Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8：00 later.Students can get well ready t learn and they wn't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help imprve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They wn't be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk.They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time t take part in after﹣schl activities.
It's gd news that Chinese educatin experts have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that.S what's yur pinin？D yu expect China t pass a similar law？
（1）Why dn't mst f the teenager get enugh sleep？
A．Because their parents need them t d husewrk.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schls start early.
C．Because they play cmputer games till late.
D．Because they have t much hmewrk.
（2）Which sentence d yu think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？
A．They can put n weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will jin mre clubs.
D．They will pay mre attentin t classes.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A．The gvernment f New Yrk has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later schl starting time may lead t fewer after﹣schl activities.
D．Teenagers are mre active in the mrning.
（4）Frm the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A．students shuld have enugh sleeping time in the writer's pinin
B．students in Califrnia will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't wrried abut students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hell，Rbert!The weekend is cming.D yu have any plans fr it？
B：Yes.I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my grandma's 75th birthday.（1）
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have t help my grandparents with the husewrk as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2）
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.
B：Let me see.What's this bk abut？
A：（3） I can read alng while listening t it.And what kind f bks des yur grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stries.
A：I see.（4）
B：Yes.She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.
A：Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.
B：（5） .She can read alng while listening t the CDs.Thank yu.
A：My pleasure.
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking abut livestreaming（直播），yu might think f makeup vlggers（美妆博主）and mvie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，frm Ludi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village int a livestreaming rm t help villagers live a better life.
Zeng nw has lts f fans nline frm all ver the cuntry.These years，she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the life f peple in her village.With the help f livestreaming，she has sld lts f delicius fd made in her village，like fermented tfu（腐乳），preserved prk（腊肉） and dried sweet ptates.
Zeng used t study and wrk in big cities.After wrking in big cities fr 4 years，she went back t her village t lk after her grandmther.Later she fund that she culd d smething t help her villagers."I am the daughter f the great muntains.I shuld take part in making my village mre beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hpes that her stry can encurage（鼓励） mre yung peple t g back and build their villages.She plans t help 100 villages t be quite different in three years，and nw tw villages have jined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlgger？
（2）What are Zeng's shrt vides abut？
（3）What did Zeng d after she returned t her village？
（4）D yu want t be a persn like Zeng Qinghuan？Why r why nt？
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
he ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather？
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday mrning.（对划线部分提问）
were they at 10：00 yesterday mrning？
36．（2分） The meeting has been n fr twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes since the meeting started.
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， turists visited Zhngxian.
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I cnsider pssible fr us t finish the wrk the help f the cmputer.
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famus Russian writer Lea Tlsty（托尔斯泰） nce said， "Everyne（1） f changing the wrld，but n ne thinks f changing himself."
He was right.We always plan r dream t d smething great s that we can change the wrld.Fr example，we hate（2） ，s we try t find new energy surces（能源）t keep the envirnment clean.（3） ，we still litter n the grund in ur lives.Als，we are nt satisfied（4） the traffic，s we plan t build mre highways t slve it.But in fact，the main reasn fr it is that many peple dn't fllw the traffic rules.
Nw，lts f students always think their hmewrk is very difficult and find it hard t pass exams.In their eyes，the prblems n their papers are t difficult.But actually the real reasn is that they dn't study hard.They never think abut changing their attitudes（态度）tward study （5） wrking hard n their lessns.
In my pinin，befre we decide t change the wrld，we shuld change urselves first.As cmmn peple，it is nt （6） fr us t change the wrld，but we can easily give up ur bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） traffic rules and always cmplaining（抱怨）abut hw difficult the exam is.If we can d that，we'll be strng enugh t change the wrld sme day and make（8） .
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
I. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.Yu shuld take yur temperature.
B.Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C.Yu shuld see a dentist.
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）A.I smetimes d that.
B.Oh，gd.
C.Yes，yu d that.
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I culd.
B.Yu shuld d that.
C.N prblem.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.He tk a shwer.
B.I was ding the dishes.
C.He was watching a mvie.
【解答】C
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.In tw mnths.
【解答】B
6．（1.5分）A.He has been t the library.
B.He has gne t the supermarket.
C.He is ging t the supermarket.
【解答】B
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played vlleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
【解答】C
8．（1.5分）A.Help the pr kids.
B.Fix up ld bikes.
C.Give ut fd.
【解答】A
9．（1.5分）A.He wants t talk with his father.
B.He wants t hang ut with his friends.
C.He wants t visit his friends.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classrm.
【解答】B
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
【解答】C
12．（1.5分）A.6 mnths ag.
B.Fr 3 years.
C.3 years ag.
【解答】C
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What des Alice get frm her parents？
A.Gd grades.
B.Lve.
C.Pressure.
（2）Wh gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
【解答】CB
14．（3分）（1）What time is it nw？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）Hw can Kate g t meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
【解答】AC
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.n the sand.
（2）There was/were peple living n this island befre I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I d？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the fllwings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
【解答】 CABA
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，culd yu please take___________dg fr___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，theB． the，aC． the，/D．/，a
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take fr a walk，表示"散步"；take the dg fr a walk"遛狗"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like smething t drink，cffee r milk？
﹣______．I wuld like a cup f tea．（ ）
A．EitherB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣你喜欢喝咖啡还是牛奶？﹣﹣哪一个也不喜欢．我想喝杯茶．neither表示两者都不；bth表示两者都；Either表示两者中任何一个；nne表示三者或三者以上都不．根据题干Wuld yu like smething t drink，cffee r milk？"以及I wuld like a cup f tea"可知既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢牛奶，两者都不喜欢，所以要用neither．故选C．
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephne is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mm.（ ）
A． pick it upB． pick up itC． put it upD． put up it
【解答】pick up捡起、拿起；put up张贴。结合语境"电话铃响了"．可知，应该是"接电话（拿起）"，C，D不正确。两个短语中up是副词，代词it要放在中间，B不正确。
故选：A。
19．（1分）___________yu study，___________yur parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The mre hardly，the mre happily
【解答】hard努力，比较级是harder；hardly几乎不；happy高兴的，比较级是happier；副词是happily，比较级是mre happily。根据观察可知题干使用了"the+比较级；the+比较级"结构形式，意思是"越就越"，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
20．（1分）When yu find ________ in a dangerus situatin，right decisins will make ________ pssible fr yu t get ut f danger.（ ）
A．yu；itB．yu；it's
C．yurself；itD．yurself；it's
【解答】考查反身代词和it作形式宾语。yu你；yurself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据"When yu a dangerus situatin"可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，"你自己"应用反身代词yurself，故排除选项A和B。根据"right decisins will fr yu t get ut f danger"可知，make it pssible fr sb t d sth."使某人有可能做某事"，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Thanks fr prviding great chances______ the students.They d realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．t，inB．fr，tC．with，tD．fr，f
【解答】t到；in在...里面；fr为了；with和；f的；prvide sth fr sb为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"；make a difference t sb/sth为固定用法；意为"对某人/某事有影响"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have truble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．t understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； t read
D．t understanding； t read
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣王老师，我阅读那篇课文有困难．﹣﹣记得至少读三遍．"由设空处前面的 have truble判断此题考查句式"have truble/difficulty ding 做某事有困难"；第二个结合设空处前面的remember判断此题考查句式"remember t d sth记得去做某事（表示未做）"注意remember ding 表示"记得做过某事（已经做了）"不符合本题的语境； 所以选C．
23．（1分） When I came back hme frm schl，my mm___________the flr while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was ding
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was ding
【解答】sweep扫；过去式是swept，现在分词是sweeping；d the dishes洗碗。根据观察可知题干包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据When I came back hme frm schl的时态可知主句使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．metB．have metC．will meetD．meet
【解答】A.一般过去时 B.现在完成时 C.一般将来时 D.一般现在时。根据语境和标志词"several times"可知，句子用现在完成时，have met。
故选：B。
25．（1分） Accrding t Snw White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's ft fit in the she，it was nt the right girl.（ ）
A． ifB． unlessC． whenD． as sn as
【解答】if如果；unless除非；when当时候；as sn as一就。根据the girl's ft fit in the she"女孩的脚适合鞋子"，及it was nt the right girl"她就不是合适的女孩"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yngheng is a 56﹣year﹣ld farmer frm Zhuzhu，Hunan Prvince.His sn was saved by peple in a swimming pl many years ag. （1） B ，he started t patrl（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hped t stp peple（2） C drwning（溺水）.
At the age f 3，Wang's sn（3） A his fltatin ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pl."Withut the ring，my sn went underwater.And I didn't（4） D him calling fr help. （5） B ，a girl fund my sn in need.She jumped int the water t save him.With the（6） B f ther peple，she was pulled ut.If nt fr thse（7） A peple，I might nt see my sn any mre，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） C remembers this clearly.T pass dwn the gd deed（行为），he vlunteered t jin the team that patrls the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready t save anybdy in（9） B .Over the past 10 years，he（10） C mre than 30 peple."Every life means a lt t a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
【解答】（1）介词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。A.从今天起，B.从那时起，C.开始，D.起初，结合上文His sn was saved by peple in a swimming pl many years ag.（他的儿子多年前在一个游泳池里被人救了。）可知从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他希望阻止人们溺水。A.到，B.在……里面，C./，D.有关，stp...（frm） ding阻止……做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：3岁时，王的儿子在游泳池玩耍时弄丢了他的游泳圈。A.丢失，B.保持，C.洗，D.购买，结合下文Withut the ring，my sn went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知丢了游泳圈。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我没有听到他呼救。A.看见，B.停止，C.感觉，D.听见，结合上文Withut the ring，my sn went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知没有听到呼救。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。A.不幸地，B.幸运地，C.糟糕地，D.通常，根据a girl fund my sn in need（一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。）可知幸运地。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。A.工作，B.帮助，C.成功，D.表演，结合上文She jumped int the water t save him. （她跳入水中去救他。）可知在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来，with the help f在……的帮助下，介词短语。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果不是这些好心人，我可能再也见不到我的儿子了。A.善良的，B.严厉的，C.正确的，D.不同的，结合上文With the help f ther peple，she was pulled ut.（在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。）可知是善良的人们。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得这件事。A.非常，B.也，C.仍然，D.仅仅，根据Years passed，（多年过去了，）可知王仍然清楚地记得这件事。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。A.手，B.危险，C.命令，D.前面，结合上文T pass dwn the gd deed（行为），he vlunteered t jin the team that patrls the Xiangjiang River in 2012. （为了将善举传承下去，他在2012年自愿加入了湘江巡逻队。）可知他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，他已经救了30多人。A.拯救，动词过去式，B.收集，现在完成时，C.拯救，现在完成时，D.帮助，动词过去式，结合上文He is always ready t save anybdy in danger.（他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。）可知他救了30多人，根据Over the past 10 years（在过去的10年里）可知用现在完成时。故选C。
阅读理解
27．（3分）
（1）Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in the city park？ C
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr fur hurs.
D.Fr five hurs.
（2）If Jack wants t vlunteer in the fd bank，he shuld D .
A.be available n the weekend
B.be gd at cking delicius fd
C.Call 678﹣9868 t learn mre infrmatin
D.be in gd health and wear a mask
（3）Which f the fllwing can vlunteer fr the children's hspital？ B
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣ld middle schl student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣ld teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bkstre and is always busy n weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣ld shy girl and likes reading quietly.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据右上表格中Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）（时间：周五13：30﹣17：30）可知，志愿者需要在课后阅读计划中工作4个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格中The fd bank Yu need t：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask（食物银行 你需要：17﹣50岁 健康强壮 戴口罩）可知，如果Jack想在食物银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康并戴上口罩。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据左上表格中The children's hspital Yu need t：be at least 14 years ld be gd with kids be gd at telling stries（儿童医院 你需要：年满14岁 善于与孩子相处 善于讲故事）可知，B项，Jack——他是一位24岁的老师，心地善良。符合题意。故选B。
28．（8分）Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls.Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止） students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year.Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts，and mre students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an fficial，said mbile phnes' use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and it als give teachers s much truble in their classrms.Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl，but if there was a gd reasn，they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice.They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl：they were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes，but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
（1）Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes C .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at schl
D．because they are children
（2）We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm C .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．sme mbile phne users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us B .
A．the benefits f mbile phnes
B．the bad pints f mbile phnes
C．the functins（功能） f mbile phnes
D．the histry f mbile phnes
（4）Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin？ A
A．Students shuldn't have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns.
B．It is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phne at schl.
C．Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn't use their phnes at schl.
D．Parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第1段"Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止） students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs."（澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。）可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文第2段"Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts"（几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物）可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文第3段"Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams."（老师们还表示，有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。）可知，有时候学生在考试时候用手机发消息聊天，因此推断这是使用手机的不好点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段"Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl，but if there was a gd reasn，they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice."（许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可推知作者也认为学生除非有特殊的原因，否则不应在学校使用手机。故选A。
29．（8分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents，hwever，it is nt true.Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap（代沟）.
Dn't argue with yur parents.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree（有分歧） n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a car.They argued ver it，but finally they came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the car，but nly drve it n certain days.Of curse yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try.
（1）Frm the passage we knw A have a cmmunicatin prblem.
A.parents and children f all ages
B.children and ther peple
C.parents and their schl children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values f yur parents are different frm thse f yurs，yu'd better D .
A.argue with them
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell yur parents what yu care abut
（3）If we put the passage int three parts，which f the fllwing is the best？ D
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title fr the passage is A .
A.Hw t Bridge the Generatin Gap
B.Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C.Hw t Be Gd Parents
D.Hw t Be a Gd Child
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.（沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。）可知所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.（你父母的价值观很可能和你自己的价值观不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。）可知你最好告诉你的父母你关心什么。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段讲述了具体的建议，最后一段进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）及全文可知文章介绍所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题，并给出了一些消除代沟的建议。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
30．（8分）"Tday I will give yu a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin.The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students.After he finished handing ut the test papers，he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper.The teacher nticed the students' surprise and said， "I want yu t write abut what yu see there." At the end f the class，the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，but n ne wrte abut the white paper." The whle class listened silently，because they were afraid t fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Dn't wrry abut yur marks fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents （代表） prblems in ur daily life".
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd，with lve and care.Hwever，we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty，and never see happy things in ur life.S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center f the paper？ B
A.a white dt.
B.a black dt.
C.a questin.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "pverty" in the last paragraph？ C
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test？ B
A.There was a black dt in the center f the paper.
B.Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C.Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students？ D
A.Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B.The black dt desn't mean any prblem in ur life.
C.Dn't wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D.We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，试卷的中心是一个黑点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段Hwever，we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty，and never see happy things in ur life.（然而，我们只关注疾病和﹣﹣等问题，却从未看到生活中的幸福。）可知，幸福应与前面的"illness and pverty"是相对的，and表示并列关系，故推测划线单词应该为"贫穷"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，学生没有人注意到黑点。是错误的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。）可推理出，老师主要想告诉学生们：我们应该解决问题，享受生活。故选D。
31．（8分）What time des yur schl start？D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning？Yu are nt alne if yur answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle schl students have the same wish.
In America，many schls start befre 7：30 that may change sn.A new law has been passed in Califrnia.Accrding t the law，middle schls shuld nt start befre 8：00 gvernment hpes schl children will have lnger time in bed.
Many scientific studies shw that teenagers are mre active in the afternn and in the evening.Simply telling them t g t bed earlier desn't wrk well.Mst f them dn't get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time.They need mre sleep in the mrning.Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8：00 later.Students can get well ready t learn and they wn't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help imprve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They wn't be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk.They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time t take part in after﹣schl activities.
It's gd news that Chinese educatin experts have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that.S what's yur pinin？D yu expect China t pass a similar law？
（1）Why dn't mst f the teenager get enugh sleep？ B
A．Because their parents need them t d husewrk.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schls start early.
C．Because they play cmputer games till late.
D．Because they have t much hmewrk.
（2）Which sentence d yu think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？ D
A．They can put n weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will jin mre clubs.
D．They will pay mre attentin t classes.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？ C
A．The gvernment f New Yrk has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later schl starting time may lead t fewer after﹣schl activities.
D．Teenagers are mre active in the mrning.
（4）Frm the passage，we can infer （推断） that A .
A．students shuld have enugh sleeping time in the writer's pinin
B．students in Califrnia will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't wrried abut students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mst f them dn't get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time."（他们中的大多数人因为不良的睡眠习惯和过早的开学时间而睡眠不足。）可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8：00 later.Students can get well ready t learn and they wn't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）和"The change can help imprve students' grades."（这种变化有助于提高学生的成绩。）可知，此处应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中，进而提高学生成绩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time t take part in after﹣schl activities."（他们还担心开学时间晚会导致放学时间晚。因此，他们的孩子参加课外活动的时间会减少。）可知，上学时间越晚，课外活动越少。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8：00 later.Students can get well ready t learn and they wn't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）可知，作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hell，Rbert!The weekend is cming.D yu have any plans fr it？
B：Yes.I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my grandma's 75th birthday.（1） F
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have t help my grandparents with the husewrk as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2） D
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.
B：Let me see.What's this bk abut？
A：（3） E I can read alng while listening t it.And what kind f bks des yur grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stries.
A：I see.（4） C
B：Yes.She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.
A：Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.
B：（5） B .She can read alng while listening t the CDs.Thank yu.
A：My pleasure.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不能。）可知上文邀请对方一起做某事，结合选项，F（你愿意加入我吗？）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Yes.I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.（是的。我上个星期天去那儿买了这本书。）可知上文询问是否去了书店，结合选项，D（你去过这个新书店吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文What's this bk abut？（这本书是关于什么的？）可知询问书的内容，结合选项，E（它是一本故事书，《小妇人》，带着CD。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据上文she likes detective（侦探） stries.（她喜欢侦探小说。）及下文Yes.She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.（是的。她不仅读了中文版的还读了英文版的。）可知这里询问是否读了某本侦探类小说，结合选项，C（她读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗？）符合情境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.（然后我建议你给她买带CD的那些书。）可知这里提出建议，下文要对建议作出评价，结合选项，B（那听起来很好。）符合情境，故选：B。
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking abut livestreaming（直播），yu might think f makeup vlggers（美妆博主）and mvie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，frm Ludi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village int a livestreaming rm t help villagers live a better life.
Zeng nw has lts f fans nline frm all ver the cuntry.These years，she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the life f peple in her village.With the help f livestreaming，she has sld lts f delicius fd made in her village，like fermented tfu（腐乳），preserved prk（腊肉） and dried sweet ptates.
Zeng used t study and wrk in big cities.After wrking in big cities fr 4 years，she went back t her village t lk after her grandmther.Later she fund that she culd d smething t help her villagers."I am the daughter f the great muntains.I shuld take part in making my village mre beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hpes that her stry can encurage（鼓励） mre yung peple t g back and build their villages.She plans t help 100 villages t be quite different in three years，and nw tw villages have jined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlgger？ N./N，she isn't.
（2）What are Zeng's shrt vides abut？ They are abut the life f peple in her village.
（3）What did Zeng d after she returned t her village？ She lked after her grandmther and did smething t help her villagers.
（4）D yu want t be a persn like Zeng Qinghuan？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because I think helping thers is a happy thing.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When talking abut livestreaming（直播），yu might think f makeup vlggers（美妆博主）and mvie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，frm Ludi，Hunan，is really different.（说到直播，你可能会想到美妆博主和电影明星。但来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢却完全不同。）可知，曾庆欢不是美妆博主。故填：N./N，she isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These years，she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the life f peple in her village.（这些年来，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了她所在村庄的人们的生活。）可知，曾的短视频是关于她村子里人们的生活。故填：They are abut the life f peple in her village.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After wrking in big cities fr 4 years，she went back t her village t lk after her grandmther.Later she fund that she culd d smething t help her villagers.（在大城市工作了4年后，她回到自己的村庄照顾她的祖母。后来她发现自己可以做一些事情来帮助她的村民。）可知，曾回到村子后照顾她的祖母，并做了一些事情来帮助她的村民。故填：She lked after her grandmther and did smething t help her villagers.
（4）主观发挥题，言之有理即可。通读曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事可知，我想成为像曾庆环那样的人，因为我觉得帮助别人是件快乐的事情。故填：Yes，I d.Because I think helping thers is a happy thing.
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
Did he put ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather？
【解答】主语是动词第三人称单数形式，动词用的是put，可知是动词过去式，推出时态是一般过去时。所以变为一般疑问句时用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为：Did；put。
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday mrning.（对划线部分提问）
What were they ding at 10：00 yesterday mrning？
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是"打篮球"，were playing在句中作谓语，故对其提问，用特殊疑问词what。问句句意为：昨天上午10点他们在做什么？句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were+ding，故第二空填ding，首字母要大写。
故答案为：What，ding。
36．（2分） The meeting has been n fr twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes has passed since the meeting started.
【解答】句子中since引导的句子使用现在完成时，Twenty minutes 是时间，表示时间过去使用pass，现在完成时的构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故填：has，passed。
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， thusands f turists visited Zhngxian.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查数词thusand的用法：加s加f，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加f，前面有具体数字。thusands f表示"数千的，成千上万的"。
故答案为：thusands f。
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I cnsider it pssible fr us t finish the wrk with the help f the cmputer.
【解答】句子中I cnsider it+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的，使用it作形式宾语；with the help f表示在……的帮助下。
故填：it，with。
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famus Russian writer Lea Tlsty（托尔斯泰） nce said， "Everyne（1） thinks f changing the wrld，but n ne thinks f changing himself."
He was right.We always plan r dream t d smething great s that we can change the wrld.Fr example，we hate（2） pllutin ，s we try t find new energy surces（能源）t keep the envirnment clean.（3） Hwever ，we still litter n the grund in ur lives.Als，we are nt satisfied（4） with the traffic，s we plan t build mre highways t slve it.But in fact，the main reasn fr it is that many peple dn't fllw the traffic rules.
Nw，lts f students always think their hmewrk is very difficult and find it hard t pass exams.In their eyes，the prblems n their papers are t difficult.But actually the real reasn is that they dn't study hard.They never think abut changing their attitudes（态度）tward study （5） r wrking hard n their lessns.
In my pinin，befre we decide t change the wrld，we shuld change urselves first.As cmmn peple，it is nt （6） easy fr us t change the wrld，but we can easily give up ur bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） breaking traffic rules and always cmplaining（抱怨）abut hw difficult the exam is.If we can d that，we'll be strng enugh t change the wrld sme day and make（8） it .
【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想改变自己。由下文but n ne thinks f changing himself.（但没有人想改变自己。）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Everyne视为单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式thinks（想），故填：thinks。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁。由语境可知，空缺处应填pllutin（污染），故填：pllutin。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然乱扔垃圾。由语境可知，此处表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Hwever（然而），故填：Hwever。
（4）考查介词。句意：此外，我们对交通不满意，所以我们计划修建更多的高速公路来解决这个问题。be satisfied with对……感到满意；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词with，故填：with。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们从不考虑改变学习态度或努力学习。由语境可知，空缺处应填连词r（或者），故填：r。
（6）考查形容词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词easy（容易的），故填：easy。
（7）考查动名词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。break traffic rules违反交通规则；由并列连词 and及语境可知，空缺处应填动名词breaking（违反）与空前littering和空后cmplaining并列，故填：breaking。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果我们能做到这一点，总有一天我们会变得足够强大，能够改变世界并取得成功。make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；由语境可知，空缺处应填代词it（改变世界这件事），故填：it。
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
【解答】 Nwadays many teenagers dn't d husewrk at hme.Sme f them depend n their parents t much.They can't even d the simplest chres.I think teenagers shuld d mre husewrk.It can nt nly help their parents，but als imprve their independence.【高分句型一】（青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由）At hme，I ften help my parents with the husewrk because my parents are bth busy in their jbs.【高分句型二】I usually help my mther ck，wash clthes，take ut the rubbish and s n.（我在家做什么）Ding husewrk helps us learn hw t take care f urselves.We can als shw ur lve t ur parents by ding husewrk.（家务的积极意义以及自己的感受）（1）
A.Frm tday n
B.Frm then n
C.T start with
D.At first
（2）
A.t
B.in
C./
D.abut
（3）
A.lst
B.kept
C.washed
D.bught
（4）
A.see
B.stp
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.wrk
B.help
C.success
D.perfrmance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.als
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.rder
D.frnt
（10）
A.saved
B.has cllected
C.has saved
D.helped
Vlunteers Wanted
The children's hspital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things t d：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
Yu need t：be at least 14 years ld be gd with kids be gd at telling stries
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things t d：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
Yu need t：wear cmfrtable clthes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The fd bank
Time：Tuesday r Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things t d：cllect fd frm restaurants and give ut fd t hmeless peple
Yu need t：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣schl reading prgram
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things t d：raise strybks fr kids，read bks t them and have a gd talk with them
Yu need t：be gd at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
A.It's a detective bk.
B.That sunds gd.
C.Has she read Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have yu ever been t the new bkstre？
E.It's a stry bk，Little Wmen，with a CD.
F.Wuld yu like t jin me？
G.D yu ften help yur grandparents with the husewrk？
（1）
A.Frm tday n
B.Frm then n
C.T start with
D.At first
（2）
A.t
B.in
C./
D.abut
（3）
A.lst
B.kept
C.washed
D.bught
（4）
A.see
B.stp
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.wrk
B.help
C.success
D.perfrmance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.als
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.rder
D.frnt
（10）
A.saved
B.has cllected
C.has saved
D.helped
Vlunteers Wanted
The children's hspital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things t d：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
Yu need t：be at least 14 years ld be gd with kids be gd at telling stries
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things t d：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
Yu need t：wear cmfrtable clthes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The fd bank
Time：Tuesday r Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things t d：cllect fd frm restaurants and give ut fd t hmeless peple
Yu need t：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣schl reading prgram
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things t d：raise strybks fr kids，read bks t them and have a gd talk with them
Yu need t：be gd at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
A.It's a detective bk.
B.That sunds gd.
C.Has she read Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have yu ever been t the new bkstre？
E.It's a stry bk，Little Wmen，with a CD.
F.Wuld yu like t jin me？
G.D yu ften help yur grandparents with the husewrk？