第06章 旅游与安全-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练

这是一份第06章 旅游与安全-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练，共26页。

话题一 旅游
一、话题解读一审主题
随着人们生活水平的提高,旅游成为人们生活的一部分.通过旅游,人们可以去不同的地方,看不同的风景,知道不同的事,感悟不同的人生.以“旅游”为主题的书面表达通常涉及旅游计划和安排、景点特色、旅游项目、出行方式等,还可以讨论在旅游过程中的环保问题,即在旅游的时候如何注意环境保护,不乱写乱画,尊重当地文化,做文明游客等.
范文欣赏
Turism is a big industry tday. Each hliday, many peple travel t relax themselves. Sme f them visit big muntains, great rivers and beautiful islands t enjy natural scenery. Others g t histric sites like ancient temples and great buildings t learn histry. Whatever yur purpse is, travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning.
Yu may knw sme places by reading bks r frm thers, but yu can never get an exact picture f them until yu visit these places n yur wn. That's t say that seeing is believing. Furthermre, if yu are a careful bserver, yu can learn much abut gegraphy and histry f the places yu visit during yur travelling. While travelling, yu can meet mre peple and make mre friends. N matter hw well educated yu are, there is always a lt fr yu t learn thrugh travelling. Hwever, yu als need t face sme prblems when yu are travelling. During hlidays, scenic spts are always flded with peple. Yur guide may push yu t shp here and there S sme peple prefer t stay at hme rather than g travelling.
In my pinin, yu'd better make a plan t have a general idea abut the places yu are ging t visit befre travelling, which helps t rganize yur trip and save yur time when yu are travelling.
二、话题框架-列提纲
Step 1:概述旅游.
Step 2:阐述旅游的利与弊.
Step 3:陈述自己的观点及建议.
三、话题短语和亮点句型ー加内容
A.话题短语
1.listen t birds' singing 聆听鸟儿的歌唱
2.beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
3.in the suth part f the city在城市的南部
4.enjy bright sunshine and fresh air享受明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气
5.the capital f the prvince 省会
6.delicius seafd 美味的海鲜
7.refresh me and relax myself消除疲劳、放松自己
8.the custms and culture 习俗和文化
9.Slender West Lake 瘦西湖
10.Five-pavilin Bridge 五亭桥
11.He Garden 何园
12.turist attractins 观光胜地
13.enjy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美景
14.a famus cultural and histrical city一座文化历史名城
15.uncivilized behaviur 不文明的行为
16.drp litter and spit everywhere到处扔垃圾、随地吐痰
17.paint n the wall 在墙上涂画
18.put rubbish int dustbins 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
19.behave well 表现得好
20.be well kept得到很好的保护
21. push turists t shp 强迫游客购物
22. a delayed flight 航班延误23.respect lcal culture and custms
尊重当地的文化和风俗
24.be famus fr its culture, histry and landscape 以文化、历史及风景而闻名
25.dazzling urban culture 璀璨夺目的城市文化
26.natural scenery 自然风光
B.亮点句型
1.It's ur duty t prtect the lcal envirnment during the trip.
旅行期间,保护当地的环境是我们的责任.
2.I am s excited t visit the famus cultural and histrical city.
游览这座文化历史名城,我非常兴奋.
3.Uncivilized behaviur includes drpping liter and spitting everywhere, etc.
不文明行为包括乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰等.
4.It is a wnderful place t enjy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery.
它是一个享受明媚阳光、新鲜空气、美丽风景的好地方.
5.When it cmes t Beijing, peple first think f the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Beijing Rast Duck.
当谈到北京,人们首先会想到长城、故宫和北京烤鸭.
6.I can't help wndering hw the Chinese peple were able t build such a great wall.
我情不自禁地想知道中国人民是如何建造起这么伟大的城墙的.
7.During ur jurney, we shuld behave prperly while cmmunicatin3 with thers.
在旅游期间,我们在与他人交流时要表现得体.
8.Besides, the mst imprtant reasn is that I can taste much delicius fd there.
除此之外,最重要的原因是在那里我可以品尝许多美味的食物.
9.Yu can never get an exact image f it until yu see it yurself
直到你亲眼看到它,你才可能对它有一个确切的了解.
10.The Oriental Pearl TV Twer is the landmark building in Shanghai.
东方明珠电视塔是上海的地标建筑.
11.Only until the trip came t an end did I realize that helping thers delighted me
直到旅行结束我才意识到帮助别人使我快乐.
12.What spectacular scenery it is, the bright sunshine and the azure sky!
多么壮观的景色,如此明媚的阳光和蔚蓝的天空!
四、写前训练-备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Yangzhu (1) ____________ (位于淮河与长江之间).It's an ancient city (2) ____________ (有2500多年的历史),S it(3) ____________ (以历史、文化及风景而闻名).When it cmes t landscape, peple immediately think f(4) ____________ (著名的景点)such as Slender West Lake, which is well-knwn fr the Five-pavilin Bridge and He Garden.(5) ____________ (最令人惊叹的部分)f it is a Duble-path Crridr. Meanwhile, there are als several interesting museums, like China Paper-cutting Museum. If yu cme here, I'm sure yu will have a great time (6) ____________ (参观这些名胜).
What's mre, peple here are really friendly t thers. And they really (7) ____________ (享受生活)as well. Every day yu can see peple (8) ____________ (饮茶和与朋友开心地聊天).
In Yangzhu, yu will see nt nly the beautiful (9) ____________ (自然风光), but als the (10) ____________ (璀璨夺目的城市文化).
答案
(1) lies between the Huai River and the Yangtze River
(2) with a histry f ver 2,500 years;
(3) is famus fr its culture, histry and landscape
(4) famus scenic spts
(5) The mst amazing part
(6)visiting these places f interest
(7) enjy their life
(8) drink tea and chat with friends happily
(9) natural scenery
(10) dazzling urban culture
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.在过去,游客有很多不文明的行为,但是现在情况已经发生变化.
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2.我想周游世界,体验不同国家的文化和历史,丰富我的生活经历.
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3.旅游中,有些游客有很多不文明行为,比如扔垃圾、在墙上涂画、随地吐痰、破坏花草树木等.
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4.在旅游时,游客在欣赏人文风情的同时还应该尊重当地的文化和风俗.
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5.旅游不仅可以使我们消除疲劳、放松自己,而且可以了解外面的世界.
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6.上海迪士尼乐园由七个主题公园组成,值得一游.
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7.导游强行要求游客购物是不当行为.
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8.有时因为航班延误你不得不在机场等几个小时.
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9.昆明气候宜人,风景优美,被称为春城.
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10.昆明是一个有着悠久历史的城市.翠湖是这儿著名的旅游景点之一.
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答案
1. In the past, turists had a lt f uncivilized behaviur, but the situatin has changed nw.
2.I want t travel arund the wrld and experience the culture and histry f different cuntries. It can als enrich my life experience.
3.During the tur, sme turists have uncivilized behaviur, such as drpping litters, painting n the wall, spitting everywhere, and destrying flwers and trees, etc.
4.During the trip, turists shuld respect the lcal culture and custms while appreciating the human landscape.
5. Travelling can nt nly refresh us and relax us, but it can als help us learn mre abut the utside wrld.
6. Shanghai Disneyland Resrt is made up f seven theme parks. It is wrth visiting.
7.Guides pushing turists t shp is imprper behaviur.
8.Smetimes yu have t wait in the airprt fr hurs because f the delayed flight.
9. Kunming is knwn as the Spring City fr its pleasant climate and beautiful scenery.
10. Kunming is a city with a lng histry, and the Green Lake is ne f its famus turist attractins.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Hainan Island is in the suth part f ur cuntry.
2.On Hainan Island, yu culd enjy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery.
3. It is als the biggest city n the island.
4.Haiku is the capital f Hainan Prvince.
5.Yu can either g t visit the flwer market r enjy the delicius seafd there.
6.Yu can als find many beautiful beaches.
7.Peple lve walking alng the seaside r swimming in the sea.
8.Welcme t Hainan Island! I'm sure yu will have a gd time there.
9. Besides, there are many tall ccnut palm trees n bth sides f the street.
答案1-2-4-3-5-6-7-9-8
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.假如你是一个旅游爱好者,去过很多地方,请用英语给大家介绍一个适合家庭亲子游玩的地方,并给出至少两个理由.
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答案
I am a travel enthusiast and have been t many places. I was deeply impressed by Inner Mnglia, which is especially suitable fr a parent-child trip.
In Inner Mnglia, there are many activities fr family t take part in. Parents and children smetimes need t jin hands t finish them. One f the gd chices is t g t the prairie t learn t ride hrses. Ging t the frest fr explratin is als a gd chice. Parents can take advantage f these pprtunities t teach their children sme useful skills. The children will get t knw their parents better. Anther chice is t take part in a wrestling cmpetitin. Peple like t wrestle fr fun in Inner Mnglia. Parents and children may take part in this cmpetitin. By wrestling tgether, their relatinship can be strengthened.
I hpe yu will have a chance t travel there, and I'm sure yu will get a lt frm the trip.
B.以“A Trip t_______ with My Family”为题,写一篇不少于60字的英语短文.
提示:
1.Where have yu been with yur family?
2.Did yu have a gd time? Why r why nt?
3.What d yu think f yur trip?
A Trip t_______ with My Family
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答案
A Trip t Lhasa with My Family
Last summer, I went t Lhasa with my family.
Lhasa is 3,600 metres abve the sea level. S everyne in my family felt a little bit uncmfrtable after we arrived there. I even had a headache. Hwever, the breathtaking scenery made ur jurney wrthwhile and made us frget all the discmfrts. On the way t the dwntwn area f Lhasa, three phrases ccurred t my mind: the bright sunshine, the azure sky and the blue water. What amazing and spectacular scenery Lhasa has!
I had a great time in Tibet because it is such a beautiful place, where we feel clser t the sky. Our suls are purified and ur hearts are peaceful. Writing these wrds n the paper reminds me f the views f that fairy land, and I'm eager t visit there again.
话题二 交通安全
一、话题解读－审主题
交通安全是指人们在道路上应按照交通法规,安全地行车、走路,以免发生人身伤亡或财物损失.以“交通安全”为主题的写作主要围绕交通安全的重要性和怎样遵守交通规则展开.交通安全是每个人的事.为了保证道路畅通和确保人们的出行安全,每个人都应该遵守交通规则.交通规则包括行人应该在路边行走、不能闯红灯、骑摩托车要戴安全帽等.我们在过马路前应左右观望,不要在街上玩耍.交通安全,人人有责.
范文欣赏
Traffic plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. T ensure rad safety, everyne shuld fllw the traffic rules.
T begin with, traffic rules are necessary fr peple's safety. If yu are riding, dn't run thrugh the red traffic light r ride t fast. If yu ride a mtrbike, it is necessary t wear yur helmet. If yu drive, yu shuld slw dwn at the traffic lights. Yu must always wear a seat belt whether yu are a driver r a passenger. Never drive after drinking wine. By fllwing these rules, the chance f the traffic accident will greatly be reduced.
What's mre, traffic rules can help reduce prblems n rad. Everyne has experienced the traffic jam, which wastes a lt f time. One big reasn fr this prblem is that sme peple break the traffic rules. Imagine what ur transprtatin wuld be like if nbdy fllwed the rules.
In cnclusin, traffic rules are imprtant nt nly t ur safety, but als t public transprtatin as well. As students, we shuld bey the traffic rules. What's mre, we shuld try ur best t advise peple t bey the rules.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:指出遵守交通规则人人有责.
Step 2:说明怎样遵守交通规则.
Step 3:提出建议、希望或号召.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.slw dwn the car 车辆减速
2.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
3.wear a seat belt 系安全带
4.in a sudden accident 在突发事故中
5.wear a helmet 戴头盔
6.stand in line and wait fr yur turn 排队等候
7.walk at the side f the rad 靠边行走
8.run thrugh the red light 闯红灯
9.reduce traffic accidents 减少交通事故的发生
10.g n walking 继续行走
11.bey/break traffic rules 遵守／违反交通规则
12. lack awareness f traffic safety 缺乏交通安全意识
13. keep the rad in rder 维持道路秩序
14. help the blind crss the rad 帮助盲人过马路
15.because f carelessness 因为粗心
16.at rush hur 在交通高峰期
17.rad signs and traffic rules 路标和交通规则
B.亮点句型
1.Hw can we reduce traffic accidents?
我们怎样才能减少交通事故的发生呢?
2. We shuld walk n the zebra crssing when we are crssing the street.
当过马路时,我们应该在斑马线上行走.
3.Everyne is respnsible fr traffic safety.
交通安全,人人有责.
4.It's safe t crss the rad when the light is green.
当交通灯是绿色时,过马路是安全的.
5.Only in this way can we crss streets safely and keep urselves away frm danger.
只有这样,我们才能安全地过马路,使自己远离危险.
6.We shuld wear a helmet when driving a mtrbike.
骑摩托车时,我们应该戴头盔.
7.Fr everyne's safety, we shuld lk left and right befre crssing the street.
为了大家的安全,在过马路前,我们应该左右看看.
8. Thse wh break traffic rules shuld be punished.
那些违反交通法规的人应受到惩罚.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Traffic rules are made t (1) ____________ (维持道路秩序)and prtect peple's safety. The pedestrian(行人)(2) ____________ (和司机一样有许多规则需要遵守). Yu shuld(3) ____________ (在人行道上步行)r alng the side f the rad. Always lk carefully befre yu(4) ____________ (穿过人行道).
If yu ride a bike, dn't ride in the middle f the rad r (5) ____________ (闯红灯). When yu ride a bike with a friend,(6) ____________ (别四处张望). If yu drive, yu shuld(7) ____________ (在红绿灯处放慢速度). Yu must always (8) ____________ (系安全带).Withut the belt, bth the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Smene may even (9) ____________ (被扔出车外).
As traffic prblems becme (10) ____________ (越来越严重),we need t pay mre attentin t rad cnditins and bey the traffic rules.
答案
(1) keep the rad in rder
(2) has as many rules t fllw as the driver
(3) walk n the pavement;
(4)walk acrss the street
(5) run thrugh the red traffic light
(6) dn't lk arund
(7) slw dwn at the traffic lights
(8) wear a seat belt
(9) be thrwn ut f the car
(10) mre and mre serius
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.在你过马路时,不要闯红灯.
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2.交通安全是大家的事.如果每个人都遵守交通规则,道路将会安全得多.
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3.当红灯亮时,你必须停下来,禁止继续行走.
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4.只有我们共同努力,遵守交通法规,才能减少交通事故的发生.
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5.为了让孩子远离伤害,你能做的最重要的事情就是鼓励孩子们遵守交通规则.
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6.父母应该让孩子知道遵守交通规则的重要性,并教他们识别一些交通标志.
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7.如果不系好安全带,司机和乘客都可能在突发事件中受重伤.
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8.我们要在人行道上走,不要边骑车边聊天.
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9.在过马路之前,我们必须停下来看看两边.
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10.很多交通事故是因为人们缺乏交通安全意识而发生的.
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答案
1.When yu crss the rad, dn't run the red light.
2. Traffic safety is everybdy's business. If everyne beys the traffic rules, the rad will be much safer.
3. When the red light is n, yu must stp and yu are nt allwed t g n walking.
4. Only when we wrk tgether and bey traffic regulatins can we reduce the traffic accidents.
5.The mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep children frm getting hurt is t encurage them t fllw traffic rules.
6. Parents shuld let their children knw the imprtance f beying traffic rules and teach them sme traffic signs.
7.Withut safety belts, bth drivers and passengers may be hurt badly in a sudden accident.
8. We shuld walk n the pavement. We shuld nt talk while riding.
9. We must stp and lk bth ways befre crssing the rad.
10. Many traffic accidents happened because peple lacked the awareness f traffic safety.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Mst f these peple are ld peple and children.
2.Every year thusands f peple get hurt r die when they are crssing the rad.
3. Hw can we reduce the number f traffic accidents?
4.Children usually meet with accidents because f their carelessness.
5. Old peple ften get hurt r die because they can't see r hear clearly.
6.Fr the drivers, they shuldn't drive t fast.
7.First f all, we must bey the traffic rules.
8.Fr the pedestrians, we must stp and lk bth ways befre crssing the rad.
9. In cnclusin, nly when we wrk tgether and bey traffic rules can we prevent the traffic accidents.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-5-4-3-7-6-8-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.作为中学生,我们应该如何遵守交通规则?请以“Hw t Fllw Traffic Rules?”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Hw t Fllw Traffic Rules?
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答案
Traffic rules are imprtant t ensure rad safety. As students, we shuld knw smething abut the traffic rules.
First, we shuld learn, understand and bey the traffic rules. One example is that we shuld fllw traffic lights. It's safe t crss the rad when the light is green. When the yellw light is n, we must slw dwn and be careful, because the red light will be n sn. When the red light is n, we must stp walking. Besides, we'd better lk left and right t make sure that it is safe t crss the street. It's als very necessary t fasten the seat belt in cars. Last, dn't frget that it's very dangerus t play n the street.
I hpe everyne will fllw the traffic rules. If s, we will be safe n the rad.
B.在中国,很多人过马路时不看红绿灯,这种现象被称为“中国式过马路”.最近媒体对这种现象进行了批评,请你以中学生的视角,对这一现象加以评论.提示信息:
1.原因:缺乏安全意识.
2.措施:遵守交通法规.
3.建议:提出至少两条建议.
Chinese Style f Crssing Streets
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答案
“Chinese style f crssing streets” has been a ht tpic n the Internet recently. It refers t the behaviur f Chinese crssing an intersectin nt based n the traffic lights, but by whether there is a large number f peple wh feel it's safe t crss, which pses danger t bth drivers and pedestrians.
I think there are tw main reasns. On the ne hand, sme peple lack awareness f traffic safety. On the ther hand, sme peple are s busy that they dn't want t wait fr the green light patiently. Hwever, it has brught danger t themselves as well as t thers. S we shuld take measures t stp this way f crssing the rad t avid traffic accidents. Fr example, whever breaks the traffic rules shuld be punished.
Nw peple's safety awareness is strnger and strnger, and the behaviur f Chinese style crssing the rad is less and less, which makes us happy. As middle schl students, we shuld bey the traffic rules, and we shuld try ur best t advise peple t bey the rules. Only in this way can we crss streets safely.
话题三 自我保护
一、话题解读－审主题
学生的安全问题越来越受到人们的重视.安全隐患就在我们身边,我们要时刻保护好自己.如遇到威胁自己生命的事情发生时,首先要保持镇静;如遇抢劫、他人溺水而你又不会游泳时,不能蛮干;遇到火灾要想办法逃生.另外,要用平时所学的科学知识保护自己,如遇打雷闪电,不要待在地势高的地方,也不要在树下避雨.以“自我安全”为主题的书面表达可以直接告诉人们为了安全
应该怎么做或不应该怎么做,也可以通过对一个具体事例的描述告诉人们为了安全应该怎么做或不应该怎么做,如在网络上慎重交友、遇险及时报警寻求帮助、吃健康安全的食品等.没有安全,工作、学习、生活就无法正常进行.
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Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant things fr teenagers. They need t knw sme basic safety knwledge t avid danger, and they als need t knw hw t deal with an unsafe situatin.
First, understanding safety knwledge and fllwing related rules are imprtant. Fr example, teenagers shuld be careful with electricity when using the electric appliance, and they shuldn't run a red light, and they shuld nt play with fire r swim alne in deep water.
Secnd, teenagers need t knw what t d in the face f danger. There are many ways t deal with a dangerus situatin, but it's always a gd idea t ask fr help frm thers. In an emergency, remember t call the plice; if smene suddenly feels sick, remember t call a dctr, etc. Therefre, it is very imprtant fr us t remember sme rescue phne numbers such as 110 r 120.
In shrt, we need t learn hw t prtect urselves and stay away frm danger!
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:简述自我保护是非常重要的技能.
Step 2:简述自我保护应该怎么做或不应该怎么做.
Step 3:总结.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.an emergency situatin 紧急情况
2.ask fr help frm teachers 向老师求助
3.hrse arund in the hallway 在走廊里追逐
4.fall dwn and get hurt 摔倒、受伤
5.withut permissin 未经允许
6.a sudden accident 突发事件
7.respnd psitively 积极应对
8.prtect neself prperly 恰当地保护自己
9.the fcus f ur attentin 我们关注的焦点
10.in the face f difficulties 面对困难
11.disclse persnal infrmatin透露个人信息
12.in case f fire 万一发生火灾
13.be frightened 害怕
14.stay clse t the flr 贴近地面
15. avid taking in pisnus gas 避免吸入有毒气体
16. cver the muth with a wet twel用湿毛巾捂住嘴
17.ask the plice fr help 报警求助
18.prhibited knives 管制刀具
19.live in peace 和平相处
20.catch children ff their guard 使孩子们措手不及
21.wrk ut safety rules 制定安全规则
22. cme up with slutins 想出解决方法
23. be clsely related t family happiness与家庭幸福息息相关
24. take effective steps 采取有效措施
25. take safety prblems seriusly 认真对待安全问题
26.be accmpanied by adults 在成人的陪同下
B.亮点句型
1.Life is valuable. We shuld take it seriusly.
生命是宝贵的,我们应该认真对待.
2.Self-prtectin keeps us away frm danger.
自我保护使我们远离危险.
3.When a fire breaks ut, keep calm and ask fr help.
当火灾发生时,保持冷静,寻求帮助.
4.Remember that danger is never as far away as yu thught.
记住,危险从来没有你想象得那么远.
5.Safety cmes first.
安全第一.
6.T avid heatstrke, yu shuld stp utdr activities in ht weather.
为了避免中暑,你应该在炎热的天气里停止户外活动.
7.We shuld learn hw t keep safe at schl and in ur daily life.
我们应该学习如何在学校和日常生活中保持安全.
8.First aid knwledge helps peple survive an emergency situatin.
急救知识可以帮助人们在紧急情况下求生.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Our schl (1) ____________ (为我们制定了许多安全规则).Let me tell yu smething abut them.
We are asked t(2) ____________ (小心)when we are using electric appliances. It is dangerus t (3) ____________ (玩火),fr it may(4) ____________ (导致可怕的事故).We shuld make sure drs and windws are shut befre we leave ur hmes. Besides, we(5) ____________ (不允许单独游泳),especially in deep rivers r lakes. If we really want t, we must g t the swimming pl (6) ____________ (在老师或父母的陪伴下). What's mre,(7) ____________ (遵守交通规则)is als very imprtant. Everyne shuld watch ut when (8) ____________ (过马路).And ur schl warns us nt t play n the rad. I think thse rules are necessary as (9) ____________ (安全第一).
答案
(1) has wrked ut many safety rules fr us
(2) be careful
(3) play with fire
(4) cause terrible accidents
(5) are nt allwed t swim alne
(6) in the cmpany f parents r teachers
(7)beying traffic rules
(8) crssing the rad
(9) safety cmes first
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.突发事件发生时,不要害怕,而是应该立即应对.
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2.孩子们的安全与家庭幸福息息相关.
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3.如果你被抢了,而且你无法寻求帮助或逃跑,把钱给强盗是权宜之计.
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4.孩子最好不要在网上交友.
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5.由于孩子们缺乏安全意识,他们的安全问题是我们关注的焦点.
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6.当遇到火灾时,我们要正确地保护自己,比如用湿毛巾捂住嘴、贴近地面等,以避免吸入太多的烟.
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7.面对危险,我们要保持冷静,想出解决的办法,或向老师、警察求助.
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8.学生课间时间在走廊里追逐打闹,容易摔倒受伤.
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9.玩火是危险的,因为它可能造成可怕的事故.
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10.为了保护自己的安全,不要向陌生人透露个人信息.
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11.孩子们在网上交友时,容易放松警惕.
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答案
1. When a sudden accident happens, dn't be afraid and deal with it prmptly.
2.Children's safety is clsely related t family happiness.
3. If yu are rbbed but yu are nt able t ask fr help r run away, giving the rbber yur mney can be an expedient.
4.Children had better nt make friends nline.
5.Because f children's lack f safety awareness, their safety is the fcus f ur attentin.
6. In case f fire, we shuld prtect urselves prperly, such as cvering the muth with a wet twel, staying clse t the flr t avid breathing t much smke, etc.
7.In the face f danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with slutins, r ask teachers and the plice fr help.
8. Students may fall dwn easily and get hurt when they are running after each ther in the hallway during break.
9. It is dangerus t play with fire, fr it may cause terrible accidents.
10.T prtect yur wn safety, dn't disclse persnal infrmatin t strangers.
11. Children are mre likely t lwer the guard when making friends nline.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.First f all, abut traffic safety, we must bey the traffic rules.
2. Safety is imprtant fr us. As students, we can d lts f things t prtect urselves.
3.Internet safety is als very imprtant. We shuld be mre careful.
4. Next, abut fd safety, we shuldn't eat much junk fd, but we shuld eat fresh and clean fd.
5.We shuldn't crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
6. Nt everything n the Internet is suitable fr us.
7.Besides,we had better nt meet net-friends in real life because it's very dangerus.
8. S try t lk thrugh web pages that are gd fr us.
9. Prtecting urselves is very imprtant. Only when we can prtect urselves well, can we live healthily and happily.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-5-4-3-6-8-7-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.近年来,学生的意外伤害事故频发.作为中学生,如何有效地自我保护显得尤为重要.请以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves?”为题,从交通、网络等方面写一篇短文谈谈如何保护好自己.
Hw t Prtect Ourselves?
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答案
Danger is nt as far away as we think if we are nt careful enugh. Fr a student, self-prtectin is very imprtant.
First, we shuld bey traffic rules. When the red light is n, we shuldn't crss the rad. And we shuldn't ride scters. Secnd, we shuldn't swim in the river because it is dangerus. We can g swimming in a swimming pl, instead. Third, we shuldn't disclse persnal infrmatin t strangers when we are surfing the Internet. We shuldn't brwse indecent websites. What's mre, we shuldn't g ut with friends withut ur parents' permissin. If we are in danger, we can ask fr help frm ur parents r teachers, and the plice when necessary.
Abve all, life is very precius. We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well.
B.安全是我们生活中最重要的事情.作为一名学生,我们应该在日常生活中注意哪些安全问题?请根据下列提示写一篇短文.
内容提示:
1.家庭安全.
2.校园安全.
3.上学或放学的途中应该注意的安全问题.
4.如遇紧急情况,应该立即报告警察或老师.
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答案
As we knw, keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing in ur lives. S we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge abut safety.
Firstly, we must pay attentin t rad safety, especially when we are n the way t schl r hme. We mustn't walk acrss the street when the traffic light is red. Secndly, when we are at schl, we shuld nt run after each ther in the hallways. We shuld nt run dwnstairs either, fr we may fall dwn and get hurt r hurt thers. We mustn't bring banned knives r ther dangerus things t schl, because they may cause injury accidents. The last thing is abut hme safety. We shuld always remember t lck the dr when we g ut and turn ff the gas when we dn't use it. If we are invlved in an emergency situatin, we shuld ask fr help frm the plice r teachers.
Safety is very imprtant. Only when we prtect urselves well can we live a happy life.
话题四 保护视力
一、话题解读－审主题
眼睛是心灵的窗户,人一旦失去了眼睛,世界会变得一片黑暗,所以我们要养成良好的习惯,保护好自己的眼睛.以“保护视力”为话题的写作可以从眼睛对我们的重要性、造成近视的原因及如何保护视力等方面展开.近视会使人看不清东西,它的形成原因主要是用眼不卫生、用眼时间过长等.保护视力的方法有很多,比如锻炼身体、注意用眼卫生、多吃富含维生素的食品、保持良好的心态、做眼保健操等.
范文欣赏
Peple ften say that eyes are the windw f ur mind. Indeed, eyes are imprtant nt nly because they help us see everything arund, but als because they help us in ur daily cmmunicatin. Hwever, there are widespread eye prblems. Mre and mre teenagers are shrt-sighted tday.
There can be several reasns fr this prblem. First, many peple spend t much time n smartphnes and vide games. Secnd, students have t much hmewrk t d s they have n time t rest their eyes. Third, sme students have bad habits in reading. Sme f them lie n bed while reading, and sme put bks t clse t their eyes.
We can take measures t prtect ur eyes. Fr example, dn't read in bed r n a mving bus, remember t keep ur bks away frm ur eyes fr abut a ft, d eye exercises every day, and remember t rest ur eyes fr a while every hur. Als, a balanced diet is necessary fr ur eyes.
I hpe every student can understand the imprtance f prtecting eyes and take gd care f the eyes.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:阐述眼睛的重要性.
Step 2:分析近视产生的原因,并提出保护视力的方法.
Step 3:提出希望和建议.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.maintain gd eyesight 保持良好的视力
2.Natinal Eyes Caring Day 全国爱眼日
3.spend t much time n playing cmputer games 花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上
4.avid wearing glasses 避免戴眼镜
5.fllw the advice 采纳建议
6.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
7.frm a gd habit f using eyes 养成良好的用眼习惯
8.d eye exercises 做眼保健操
9.frm nw n从现在起
10. knw sme knwledge abut prtecting eyes 知道保护眼睛的一些知识
11.lead t pr eyesight 导致视力差
12.take a break every nce in a while每隔一段时间休息一下
13. make yu feel uncmfrtable 使你感到不舒服
14. serve as a great way t prtect eyesight 作为一种保护视力的好方式
15.d gd t yur eyesight 对你的视力有好处
16.stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time长时间保持良好状况
17. d nt read in a strng r pr light不要在强光或弱光下阅读
18.care mre abut 给予·······更多的关爱
19. hld bks t clse t the eyes把书放得离眼睛太近
20.in the year f grwing 在长身体的时候
B.亮点句型
1. We cannt emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.
2.Eyes are the windws f ur sul.
眼睛是我们心灵的窗户.
3.Mre and mre peple in China have eyesight truble.
在中国,越来越多的人视力有问题.
4.When reading a bk, keep a certain distance between the eyes and the bk.
在看书时,眼睛和书本要保持一定的距离.
5.We shuld d the fllwing and try ur best t maintain gd eyesight.
我们应该做到以下几点,尽最大努力保持良好的视力.
6.Pr eyesight may cause a lt f incnvenience t ur daily life and study.
视力不好可能会给我们的日常生活和学习带来很多不便.
7.A balanced diet is imprtant fr ur eyes.
均衡饮食对我们的眼睛很重要.
8.Mre and mre students are shrt-sighted due t imprper use f eyes.
越来越多的学生由于用眼不当近视了.
9. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant n matter hw ld yu are.
总之,不管你多大年纪,保护眼睛都是很重要的.
10. That's why we shuld take care f ur eyes.
这就是为什么我们应该爱护我们的眼睛.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Mre and mre peple have eyesight truble. There are several causes (1) ____________ (导致视力差)like bad habits, genes and aging. Overusing f eyes n televisins, cmputers and reading is als the cause f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t (2) ____________ (在电脑前工作),it is better t(3) ____________ (每隔一段时间休息一下).Smething dirty entering int yur eyes can cause eye redness, which will (4) ____________ (使你感到不舒服)and is bad fr yur eyes t. If this happens, the best way is(5) ____________ (用冷水清洗眼睛). When we g ut in a sunny day, it's better fr us t wear a pair f sunglasses because it can (6) ____________ (作为一种屏障来保护你的视力)frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fd will (7) ____________ (对你的视力有好处).Remember that vitamins A,C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd (8) ____________ (富含这些维生素). Yu shuld (9) ____________ (做眼保健操)because the exercise prtects yur eyesight t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats right, his eyes will (10) ____________ (长时间保持良好状况). Als,(11) ____________ (保持良好的心情) can be helpful t a persn's eyesight t.
In a wrd, we cannt emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much. We need t take gd care f them n matter hw ld we are.
答案
(1) leading t pr eyesight
(2) wrk in frnt f a cmputer
(3) take a break every nce in a while;
(4) make yu feel uncmfrtable
(5) t clean yur eyes by using cld water
(6) serve as a screen t prtect yur eyesight
(7) d gd t yur eyesight
(8)rich in these vitamins
(9) d eye exercises
(10) stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time
(11) keeping a gd md
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.从现在起,为了让你的双眼保持良好的视力,最好不要在强光或弱光下阅读.
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2.视力差可能会给我们的日常生活和学习造成许多困难.
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3.均衡的饮食和吃富含维生素的食物对眼睛是有好处的.
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4.没有眼睛,我们就不能看到外面精彩的世界,享受美好的生活.
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5.越来越多的孩子视力出现了问题,因为他们花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视.
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6.很多人不太注意保护眼睛,他们经常会躺在床上、在公交车上或走路时看书.
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7.我们的眼睛应该被给予更多的关爱,保护眼睛应被给予最多的重视.
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8.眼睛是我们心灵的窗户,它们是我们一生的朋友.有了它们,我们才可以看到五彩斑斓的世界.
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9.如果我们多进行户外活动,养成正确的用眼习惯,那么近视就会远离我们.
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10.对于学生而言,视力差的主要原因是睡眠不足和长时间做作业.
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答案
1. Frm nw n, yu'd better nt read by a strng r pr light t keep yur eyesight at its best.
2.Pr eyesight may cause many difficulties t ur daily life and study.
3.A balanced diet and eating fd rich in vitamins d gd t ur eyes.
4.Withut eyes, we culdn't see the wnderful wrld r enjy a happy life.
5.Mre and mre children have eyesight truble because they spend t much time n playing cmputer games and watching TV.
6. Many peple dn't pay much attentin t prtecting their eyes. They ften read bks while they are lying in bed, taking a bus r walking.
7. Our eyes shuld be taken gd care f. Eye care shuld be given the mst attentin.
8.Eyes are the windw f ur sul. They are ur lifelng friends. With them, we can see the clurful wrld.
9. If we d mre utdr activities and frm gd habits f using eyes, pr eyesight will be far away frm us.
10.Fr students, the main reasn fr pr eyesight is the lack f sleep and ding hmewrk fr a lng
time.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. At present, abut 70% f the students are shrt-sighted.
2. The survey shws that many students have becme shrt-sighted at a very yung age.
3. Sme students may nt have enugh sleep.
4.There are sme reasns fr this.
5. Besides, they spend t much time reading r ding their hmewrk withut a rest.
6. In rder t have gd eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises every day and eat healthy fd.
7. And ther students like watching TV r using cmputers fr a lng time.
8.I believe mre and mre students will understand the imprtance f prtecting eyes and try their best t prtect their eyes.
9. It is als imprtant t develp gd habits f using ur eyes.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-4-3-5-7-6-9-8
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.据悉,我国青少年的近视率居全球第一,大部分学生有视力方面的问题.为引起广大青少年的重视,学校开展了以“保护我们的眼睛”为题的征文活动.请以“Saving Our Eyes”为题,用英语写一篇短文,分析造成青少年近视的原因,并提出保护视力的合理建议.
Saving Our Eyes
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答案
As the saying ges, “Eyes are the windw f the sul.” Hwever, it is reprted that in China, mst f the students have eyesight prblems, and the mypia rate amng Chinese yuth is very high.
The main reasn fr this prblem is the bad habits f using eyes. Fr example, many f us read with an imprper psture, such as reading in bed r keeping ur eyes t clse t the bk. Besides, spending t much time n screen and taking less exercises may als cause pr eyesight. Smething must be dne t prtect ur eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Secnd, dn't frget t rest during the wrking time. It's als helpful t relax ur eyes by watching sme green trees r ding eye exercises. Last but nt least, eat sme fd that is gd fr ur eyes like carrts r fish.
In a wrd, let's take care f ur eyes s that we can see the wrld better.
B.如今,戴眼镜的学生越来越多.为此,国家把每年的6月6日定为全国爱眼日.请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛写一篇英文短文.
内容包括:
1.多吃对眼睛有益的食物.
2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方.
3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如不躺着玩手机或看书.
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答案
Eyes are the windw f the sul. If there is smething wrng with ur eyes, we will encunter a lt f difficulties in ur study and life. Hwever, many f us still dn't care abut ur eyes. Mre and mre students are getting shrt-sighted. In rder t make us pay attentin t ur eyesight prblems, Natinal Eye Care Day is set n June 6 every year.
There are several ways fr us t prtect ur eyes. Here are my suggestins. First, we shuld eat sme fd such as carrts, milk and eggs, which are rich in vitamins and gd fr eyes. Secnd, ding eye exercises regularly t relax ur eyes. It's als helpful t lk far away frm time t time after studying fr lng. Finally, make sure t have a gd habit f using eyes. Dn't read bks r use a cell
phne in bed.
In a wrd, eyes are s imprtant that all f us shuld d what we can t keep them healthy.