2024年河南省南阳市方城县中考二模英语试题(学生版+教师版 )
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注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效.
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld the man like t d tday?
A. G hiking. B. G climbing. C. G bating..
2. What will the weather be like this afternn?
3. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
4. Wh picked the fewest apples?
A. Tny. B. Tm. C. Lin Feng.
5. Hw des Lucy cme t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman advise Bb t d?
A. T g t hspital. B. T have a cup f tea. C. T carry fewer bxes.
7. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des the by prefer English?
A. Because he thinks English is very easy.
B. Because there is little English hmewrk.
C. Because he likes the English teacher and her classes.
9. Which sprt des the girl like best?
A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Ftball.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh will be invited t the speaker's schl?
A. A pliceman. B. A fireman. C. A sprtsman.
11. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
12. Where will the students g after the talk?
A. T the schl hall. B. T the classrm. C. T the playgrund.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 三个小题。A B. C G D.
13. Hw much is each rm a day?
A.220 yuan. B.240 yuan. C.260 yuan.
14. Wh is the man travelling with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cusins.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Have a shwer. C. Have a walk.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
________19.________ 20._________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.D. Furteen hurs.
2. Hw des the writer prve a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents?
A. By asking questinsB. By telling stries.C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
3 What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. B. C. D.
4. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. FACTSB. REASONSC. PROBLEMSD. SUGGESTIONS
5. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Travel.
B
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder (混乱), which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts (点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because the tasks were t bring t him.
C. Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
7. What did Mrs. Smith’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. She encuraged him.B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt srry fr him.D. She was pleased with him.
8. What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Able t listen.B. Able t speak.C. Able t run.D. Able t see.
9. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①I had a kind f attentin disrder.
②Mrs. Smith gave an “A” n my paper.
③ read the stry again in my quiet rm.
④Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it.
A. ④①③②B. ①④③②C. ①④②③D. ④①②③
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Never stp reading.B. Hw t be a great teacher.
C. Never give up easily.D. Hw t learn as the blind.
C
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like sme ne walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that?
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
12. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether.D. By walking thrugh a frest.
13. The fllwing sentences can best g after ________.
It is still a secret. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
14. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
D
Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years. ____16____
Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il. ____17____ This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst-saving habits. They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel (燃料). Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.
____18____ Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind (提醒) eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场). He als thught that knives’ sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal. ____19____
Whenever and wherever Chinese peple are, they find it difficult t have a meal withut chpsticks. In additin, chpstick can be presented as a gift fr peple t express their feelings.
Accrding t a survey, ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks. ____20____ It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture. There are many activities t suggest using chpsticks, such as “Chpsticks Day” in Japan, “Glden Chpsticks Award” in France and the trend f “Fr yur health, please pick up yur chpsticks” in Western cuntries.
A. The culture f chpsticks is very imprtant arund the wrld.
B. Thanks t his teaching, the use f chpsticks quickly became wild spread thrughut Asia.
C. Abut 1,500 years ag, chpsticks were taken t sme ther Asian cuntries.
D. Later, peple used chpsticks t have meals.
E. As fd was ready t be eaten in ne bite, knives became less ppular.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We ___21___ t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin (手术). My mm had already bked the air tickets and her ___22___ frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandpa ___23___ a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Sruffy”. ____24____ we were alne in my grandpa’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were ___25___ t revisit where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where ___26___ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t ___27___ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and slept a lt. With ___28___ t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many ___29___: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld ____30____ reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was ____31____. My grandfather died. Visitrs came and went. My mm and I were t ____32____ t keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____33____ the heart f my grandpa’s neighbr mnths earlier. He was well taken care f.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my ____34____, I visited the neighbr’s hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he, as ____35____ as ever, ran up t me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s hme.
21. A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
22. A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
23. A. metB. trainedC. keptD. fllwed
24. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
25. A. hpesB. prblemsC. methdsD. chances
26 A. myB. hisC. herD. its
27. A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. hear frm
28. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
29. A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
30. A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
31. A. imprtantB. sweetC. hardD. free
32. A. seriusB. nervusC. lnelyD. busy
33. A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
34. A. excuseB. breakC. lifeD. stay
35. A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
It was still cld fr an early spring day. Sam the wner f the website “Lve fr Panda”, shwed up n a ___36___ mrning at the gate f the z as usual. Fr Sam, it was a gd day t take pictures because large pandas lved snw. ___37___, there were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.
Sam is knwn as “Mr. Panda” fr his lve f the animal nw. Fr nearly 12 years, the 44-___38___-ld website designer (设计者) has been visiting the z almst daily t take panda phts. When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut 200 pictures and puts ___39___ n the website.
One day, in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam spent ver seven hurs ___40___ in the cld. In Sam’s eyes, Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, thugh the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes. When peple asked him ___41___ he liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure (人物) as she shares the same age ___42___ my daughter.”
Thrugh phtgraphing large pandas, Sam has made much ___43___ friends and becme healthier than befre. “I have learned mre abut China because f pandas. They have ___44___ us mre happiness here. As lng as there are large pandas in the z, I will cntinue t take ___45___ f them and share the jy with mre peple,” said Sam.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Duanwu Jie, r Dragn Bat Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Chinese peple remember the great pet Qu Yuan ___46___ rwing dragn bats and making zngzi n this day.
Chen Wen’s village is famus fr prtecting traditinal culture ___47___ they have the best dragn bat race team f the city. Every year, villagers raise their dragn bats frm under the river a mnth befre the festival. Then it ___48___ carefully cleaned and repainted. Their dragn bat is already 40 years ld. Made f a special kind f wd, it is still strng enugh ___49___ last fr a lng time.
This year, Chen Wen’s elder brther is accepted int their dragn bat race team as ___50___ yungest member f it. He’s nly 18, and Chen Wen is s prud f him
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Betty. What are yu ging t d this hliday?
B:Hi, Ann.________51________.
A:Really? Where are yu ging camping?
B: We’re ging t Munt Qifeng. ________52________?
A: I’m afraid nt. I have t study fr my English test.
B:Oh, dn’t wrry. S When will yu g n hliday?
A:________53________. I might g when I finish my English curse.
B: Well, I will help yu with yur test after I cme back.
A: It’s very kind f yu. ________54________?
B: I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.
A:Oh. What are yu ging t d there?
B:________55________.
A: That sunds fantastic! See yu sn.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 毕业在际,学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“为未来的自己画像”的推送。请你根据写作要求,以“T be a better me”为题用英语写一篇短文,向社团投稿。
写作要求:
1)畅想将来的你会是什么样子;
2)什么人或事给了你大的影响;
3)你将如何去遇见更好的自己;
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
5)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:persnality 性格;make effrts 努力;meaningful 有意义
T be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FIVE ▲ ABOUT
SLEEP
Sleep is quite imprtant t peple f all ages. Sleep deprivatin (睡眠缺失) can affect ur ability t wrk and study.
①Hw many hurs f sleep d we need each day?
Newbrns: 14—17
Teenagers: 8—10
Adults: 7—9
Elderly adults: 7—8
②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.
③If yu fall asleep within 5 minutes, yu are shrt f sleep. The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes
④Peple can make terrible mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. A lack (缺失) f sleep played a rle in accidents such as:
the Exxn Valdez il spill (泄露)
the Challenger space shuttle disaster
the Chernbyl nuclear accident
⑤Adult humans sleep abut 3 hurs less than ther primates (灵长类动物). Mnkeys and babns sleep arund 10 hurs a day.
with pht why they give snw many year besides wait
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