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江苏省无锡市江阴市三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版 ）
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这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版 ），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题教师版docx、江苏省无锡市江阴市三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy sme beans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Andy Clarks?
A. A public librarian.B. A TV actr.C. A famus lawyer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn.B. A baseball game.C. The wman's retirement.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What went n at Cper's last night?
A. A mvie shw.B. A birthday party.C. A sales prmtin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They are late fr wrk.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lst their way.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At the ffice.C. At the airprt.
7. Hw des Sara sund?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin?
A. Pressure frm her family.
B. Her passin fr the wrk.
C. A teacher's encuragement.
9. What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children.B. Winning thers' respect.C. Learning different things.
10. What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
A. Lifelng learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A. They have a big huse.B. They ck meals fr her.C. They pay all her expenses.
12. What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A. Have patience.B. Prvide cmpany.C. Express gratitude.
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A. They may feel lnely.
B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller's.B. David Thmpsn's.C. Allan Brwn's.
15. What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.
17. What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A. Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. She's a medical dctr.B. She's a fitness instructr.C. She's a swimming cach.
19. What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?
A. Fcusing nly n building muscles.
B. Taking t many types f exercises.
C. Ding the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Getting clse t nature
The Lakes Aquarium
Lakeside, Newby Bridge, LA12 8AS
Lcated at Lakeside, n the suth-western tip f Lake Windermere, the aquarium has a variety f strange and wnderful aquatic wildlife, as well as a small selectin f land-dwelling creatures.
Cst: Adult £8.50
Children aged 3 t 15 £6 Children under 3 Free
Seasnal pening: Open daily frm 10 am; Clse 4:30 pm
Things t see
The lakes f Cumbria may appear peaceful n the surface, but they hide a whle wrld f fascinating and curius creatures, with many f them n display at the aquarium. There are sectins cvering bth lcal lakes and thse frm further afield. In the Lake District sectin yu can view native creatures such as crayfish(淡水龙虾) and perch(鲈鱼), as well as mammals such as harvest mice.
Children are encuraged t learn mre abut the water cycle and hw this determines the landscapes we see arund us. There is an Asian tter enclsure(围场) with feeding times and talks available. Watch ut fr the piranhas(水虎鱼) in the Americas sectin, and visit the creatures f the rainfrests that include marmsets(狨猴) and ba cnstrictrs(蟒蛇).
Guided turs
The advised maximum grup size fr a guided tur is 25 peple—larger grups will be divided int mre manageable numbers fr guided turs. We recmmend that yu allw at least ne t ne and a half hurs fr the guided tur.
Useful infrmatin
While there is n cafe in the Lakes Aquarium building, there are tw cafes in the buildings nearby. 1872 serves Starbucks cffee as well as sandwiches and sweet treats, and als has a selectin f gifts available fr purchase. Oscars in the statin-building serves ht and cld meals with great views f the lake.
21. If Mr. Brwn wants t visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 4-year-ld sn, hw much des he have t pay?
A. £6.B. £8.50.C. £14.50.D. Nthing.
22. What creatures can’t yu see in the Americas sectin?
A. Crayfish.B. Piranhas.C. Marmsets.D. Ba cnstrictrs.
23. What are visitrs advised t d in the Lakes aquarium?
A. Experience the interactive birthday party.
B. Jin the guided tur instead f traveling alne.
C. Bring sme fd and drinks alng.
D. Spend at least ne hur n the guided tur.
B
Frm Mzart t Metallica, tns f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw. Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were eched by scientists frm Lancaster University, and the University f Gavle, saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity.
T reach their cnclusins, researchers had vlunteers cmplete verbal prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund. They fund that backgrund music significantly weakened the vlunteers’ ability t cmplete tasks cnnected with verbal creativity. The team als tested backgrund nises like thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n influence n subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games. Fr example, vlunteers were given three wrds, such as dress, rise, and flwer. Then, they were asked t find a single wrd cnnected with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd. The single wrd, in this case, wuld be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflwer). Vlunteers cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while listening t tw different types f music: rck music r light music
“We fund strng evidence f weakened perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr D. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University. He and his clleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, preventing creativity. Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study’s authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “regular state” envirnment that desn’t affect cncentratin.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music increases creativity, and instead shw that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage fr creative perfrmance in prblem slving,” the study reads.
24. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. challengedB. acceptedC. dubtedD. heard
25. What were the vlunteers asked t d in the study?
A. T play music.B. T cmbine given wrds.
C. T create new wrds.D. T cnnect wrds with music.
26. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Quiet backgrund inspires creativity best.B. Library nise des n harm t creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect n language ability.D. Music types matter in creative perfrmance.
27. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Quiet Envirnments Prevent Cncentratin.B. Backgrund NiseAffects Cncentratin.
C. Cmpsing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening t Music Reduces Creativity.
C
Kids are three times mre likely t chse t be Internet celebrities (名人) than astrnauts, a survey fund recently. Many are already n their way - mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.
Meanwhile educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run. Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future. The parts f the brain that peple use t make decisins dn’t fully mature until arund age 25, s children cannt imagine hw their future might be affected by what they share nw.
What’s wrse, sme parents, wh are crazy abut becming famus n their wn, can’t watch ut fr the best interests f their wn children. A yung mther, Michelle Hbsn, was accused f starving and kicking her children when they didn’t d what she wished fr in the vides. She was charged with child abuse and rdered t distance herself frm kids.
Keeping famus n the Internet takes much time and patience, t. It can distract students away frm hmewrk, sprts and ther activities. Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.
28. What prblem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids’ grwth.B. Yung kids seek Internet fame.
C. Scial media mislead children.D. Children watch t many vides.
29. What is the majr cncern f educatin experts abut children?
A. Security.B. Family.C. Study.D. Future.
30. Why is Emma Garza mentined in the passage?
A. T highlight her success.B. T intrduce a new career.
C. T shw the impact n students.D. T encurage kids t be Vlggers.
31. What des the authr think f children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting.B. Dubtful.C. Beneficial.D. Negative.
D
Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin “eyes als talk” is ften heard.
Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
It is the same in daily life. If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry abut ther's staring at yu that way. Eyes d cnvey infrmatin, right？
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex. If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking, t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking, as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uneasy. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.
In fact, cntinuus eye cntact happens between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time, t shw lve that wrds cannt express.
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
32. What may a persn usually d n a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye cntact.B. Use eyes t talk t a stranger plitely.
C. Glance at a stranger withut eye cntact.D. Talk t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
33. Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?
A. He thinks that he is hnest.B. He wants t cntrl the victim.
C. He feels uneasy abut thers’ eye cntact.D. He lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
34. What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?
A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.
C. He knws her well.D. He makes cntact with her.
35. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Eyes Can Als “Talk”B. Hw t Make Eye Cntact
C. Different Ways f Expressing ThughtsD. The Imprtance f Bdy Language
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Deal With A Bully
Bullying is when smene misuses his authrity( 权威) r pwer inside a relatinship.____36____This behavir can cause physical and emtinal harm n thers and ften leaves the victim feeling helpless.
It is never easy t deal with all the unwanted bullying even when yu have dne nthing wrng.____37____Here are sme helpful ways t deal with a bully when yu get bullied.
Ask Them T Stp
____38____Smetimes when we d nt speak up fr urselves, the bullies cntinue with their behavir thinking f us as easy targets. Telling them t stp in a firm and cnfident vice can make them recnsider their actins. This will wrk nly if they have nt yet established a pattern f bullying yu. It is imprtant t keep in mind that yu are trying t de-escalate(弱化) the situatin.
____39____
Bullies usually hunt fr peple wh are alne r have islated themselves frm their surrundings. If yu are with yur friends, r if yu are in the cmpany f smene, it is least likely that the bully will disturb yu. We are nt asking yu t make a huge circle f friends, but smetimes all it takes is ne lyal friend wh will stay by yu n matter what.
Ignre Them
Anther effective measure t ignre a bully is by ignring them. They think f it as a game, and when they get an emtinal respnse frm yu, it satisfies their eg. ____40____S if they get nthing, they will stp bthering yu because they will knw yu are nt an easy ne t attack.
A. Be Accmpanied
B. Make Mre Friends
C. Asking the bully t stp is smetimes an effective measure t deal with them.
D. It can be utside f a relatinship t as this behavir knws n bunds.
E. Such bullies will g arund spreading rumrs and false news.
F. Hwever, ding nthing in return will nly result in mre intense bullying.
G. When yu d nt react t what they say r d n matter hw hurtful it may be fr yu, they start t lse interest in yu.
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ne dr clses fr Li Mei, anther ne pens.
Brn with serius____41____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a clrful wrld, shwing my thughts n paper instead f thrugh my ____42____,” Li writes.
Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt____43____in a silent wrld. She knew she was ____44____because she culd nt hear. ____45____, a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.
Painting nt nly helped Li____46____her unhappy childhd, but has als becme her career. Mrever, it led Li t eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n)____47____lver.
In 2016, Li____48____her husband’s cmpany, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and grund paintings. All the five____49____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I knw hw_____50_____it is fr hearing-impaired peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t_____51_____their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and scenic spts in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. Fr Li, their creatins can make art mre_____52_____t the public and, behind each design, there is smene, wh desire t_____53_____the wrld.
“My husband and I want t intrduce painting t mre peple like us and help them find their wn way t_____54_____, ” Li writes. “I hpe that mre hearing- impaired peple can be_____55_____by ur stry.”
41. A. hearing lssB. sight lssC. weight lssD. taste lss
42. A. actinB. mindC. viceD. appearance
43. A. lnelyB. curiusC. peacefulD. hpeful
44. A. shyB. weakC. braveD. different
45. A. MreverB. HweverC. ThusD. Therefre
46. A. get thrughB. carry utC. catch up withD. leave behind
47. A. musicB. artC. adventureD. sprts
48. A. cntrlledB. jinedC. ranD. left
49. A. editrsB. custmersC. engineersD. emplyees
50. A. nrmalB. abnrmalC. tughD. interesting
51. A. realizeB. recrdC. understandD. change
52. A. cnvenientB. accessibleC. memrableD. useful
53. A. deal withB. help withC. cnnect withD. agree with
54. A. make prgressB. make a livingC. imprve skillsD. vercme fears
55. A. cmfrtedB. amusedC. trainedD. inspired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry (诗歌), ___56___ cmmn frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. At that time, there were n TVs r films, and ___57___ (write) had nt been invented, s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs. Since nthing was set dwn, different versins f these sngs ___58___ (create), and each area wuld have its wn rhythm (韵律). As these sngs were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) peple remember them mre easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such sngs had a very simple frmat, ver time they became mre difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting arund a fire, ___62___ wrks f true pets wh cared abut their art and wh smetimes made a living frm it.
Petry plays with sunds, wrds, and grammar, ___63___ makes petry difficult t write but very interesting t read. In fact, the traditin f writing and reading pems ___64___ (pass) dwn ver the generatins. ____65____ is amazing that nw even mre peple are trying t write pems by themselves!
第三节 单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. She made n __________(refer) t her illness but nly t her future plans.（所给单词适当形式填空）
67. She became _________(distance) aware that the light had grwn strangely brighter. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. Earliest museums were private cllectins and were nly ________ (access) t a narrw circle f peple.(所给词适当形式填空)
69. There is s much________(ignre) abut mental illness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The scientists ________ (invlve) in the research n space explratin have been making new attempts at manned space flights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. I think this is really ________(sufficient) clear and let’s nt spend any mre time n this issue. （所给词适当形式填空）
72. Accrding t the lcal law, n ne shall enter the building site withut _______（permit）. （用单词适当形式填空）
73. The _________(apply) were asked t fill in a frm and went fr their turn.（所给词适当形式填空）
74. If yu have a gd time management, the _________(addict) can be remved. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. Nwadays, cnsumers prefer t shp nline and have their gds ________(deliver) t their dr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 令他父母宽慰的是，他戒除了网络游戏的瘾。(get rid f) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
77. 他的注意力都集中在手机上，他没有立即对那个问题做出评论。(with的复合结构) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
78. 由于缺乏资源，他们延迟了实施这项科学研究。(pstpne) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
79. 他没有想到可怕的灾难即将到来。 (it ccurs t sb that n ne’s way ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
80. 人类活动造成的污染已经导致了很多公共健康问题。 (give rise t) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）
81. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你的笔友Tm 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动内容；
2. 分享个人收获。
注意：1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
With the Wrld Reading Day cming I am writing t share sme related infrmatin with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy sme beans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Andy Clarks?
A. A public librarian.B. A TV actr.C. A famus lawyer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn.B. A baseball game.C. The wman's retirement.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What went n at Cper's last night?
A. A mvie shw.B. A birthday party.C. A sales prmtin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They are late fr wrk.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lst their way.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At the ffice.C. At the airprt.
7. Hw des Sara sund?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin?
A. Pressure frm her family.
B. Her passin fr the wrk.
C. A teacher's encuragement.
9. What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children.B. Winning thers' respect.C. Learning different things.
10. What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
A. Lifelng learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A. They have a big huse.B. They ck meals fr her.C. They pay all her expenses.
12. What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A. Have patience.B. Prvide cmpany.C. Express gratitude.
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A. They may feel lnely.
B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller's.B. David Thmpsn's.C. Allan Brwn's.
15. What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.
17. What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A. Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. She's a medical dctr.B. She's a fitness instructr.C. She's a swimming cach.
19. What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?
A. Fcusing nly n building muscles.
B. Taking t many types f exercises.
C. Ding the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Getting clse t nature
The Lakes Aquarium
Lakeside, Newby Bridge, LA12 8AS
Lcated at Lakeside, n the suth-western tip f Lake Windermere, the aquarium has a variety f strange and wnderful aquatic wildlife, as well as a small selectin f land-dwelling creatures.
Cst: Adult £8.50
Children aged 3 t 15 £6 Children under 3 Free
Seasnal pening: Open daily frm 10 am; Clse 4:30 pm
Things t see
The lakes f Cumbria may appear peaceful n the surface, but they hide a whle wrld f fascinating and curius creatures, with many f them n display at the aquarium. There are sectins cvering bth lcal lakes and thse frm further afield. In the Lake District sectin yu can view native creatures such as crayfish(淡水龙虾) and perch(鲈鱼), as well as mammals such as harvest mice.
Children are encuraged t learn mre abut the water cycle and hw this determines the landscapes we see arund us. There is an Asian tter enclsure(围场) with feeding times and talks available. Watch ut fr the piranhas(水虎鱼) in the Americas sectin, and visit the creatures f the rainfrests that include marmsets(狨猴) and ba cnstrictrs(蟒蛇).
Guided turs
The advised maximum grup size fr a guided tur is 25 peple—larger grups will be divided int mre manageable numbers fr guided turs. We recmmend that yu allw at least ne t ne and a half hurs fr the guided tur.
Useful infrmatin
While there is n cafe in the Lakes Aquarium building, there are tw cafes in the buildings nearby. 1872 serves Starbucks cffee as well as sandwiches and sweet treats, and als has a selectin f gifts available fr purchase. Oscars in the statin-building serves ht and cld meals with great views f the lake.
21. If Mr. Brwn wants t visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 4-year-ld sn, hw much des he have t pay?
A. £6.B. £8.50.C. £14.50.D. Nthing.
22. What creatures can’t yu see in the Americas sectin?
A. Crayfish.B. Piranhas.C. Marmsets.D. Ba cnstrictrs.
23. What are visitrs advised t d in the Lakes aquarium?
A. Experience the interactive birthday party.
B. Jin the guided tur instead f traveling alne.
C. Bring sme fd and drinks alng.
D. Spend at least ne hur n the guided tur.
B
Frm Mzart t Metallica, tns f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw. Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were eched by scientists frm Lancaster University, and the University f Gavle, saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity.
T reach their cnclusins, researchers had vlunteers cmplete verbal prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund. They fund that backgrund music significantly weakened the vlunteers’ ability t cmplete tasks cnnected with verbal creativity. The team als tested backgrund nises like thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n influence n subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games. Fr example, vlunteers were given three wrds, such as dress, rise, and flwer. Then, they were asked t find a single wrd cnnected with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd. The single wrd, in this case, wuld be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflwer). Vlunteers cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while listening t tw different types f music: rck music r light music
“We fund strng evidence f weakened perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr D. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University. He and his clleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, preventing creativity. Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study’s authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “regular state” envirnment that desn’t affect cncentratin.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music increases creativity, and instead shw that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage fr creative perfrmance in prblem slving,” the study reads.
24. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. challengedB. acceptedC. dubtedD. heard
25. What were the vlunteers asked t d in the study?
A. T play music.B. T cmbine given wrds.
C. T create new wrds.D. T cnnect wrds with music.
26. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Quiet backgrund inspires creativity best.B. Library nise des n harm t creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect n language ability.D. Music types matter in creative perfrmance.
27. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Quiet Envirnments Prevent Cncentratin.B. Backgrund NiseAffects Cncentratin.
C. Cmpsing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening t Music Reduces Creativity.
C
Kids are three times mre likely t chse t be Internet celebrities (名人) than astrnauts, a survey fund recently. Many are already n their way - mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.
Meanwhile educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run. Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future. The parts f the brain that peple use t make decisins dn’t fully mature until arund age 25, s children cannt imagine hw their future might be affected by what they share nw.
What’s wrse, sme parents, wh are crazy abut becming famus n their wn, can’t watch ut fr the best interests f their wn children. A yung mther, Michelle Hbsn, was accused f starving and kicking her children when they didn’t d what she wished fr in the vides. She was charged with child abuse and rdered t distance herself frm kids.
Keeping famus n the Internet takes much time and patience, t. It can distract students away frm hmewrk, sprts and ther activities. Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.
28. What prblem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids’ grwth.B. Yung kids seek Internet fame.
C. Scial media mislead children.D. Children watch t many vides.
29. What is the majr cncern f educatin experts abut children?
A. Security.B. Family.C. Study.D. Future.
30. Why is Emma Garza mentined in the passage?
A. T highlight her success.B. T intrduce a new career.
C. T shw the impact n students.D. T encurage kids t be Vlggers.
31. What des the authr think f children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting.B. Dubtful.C. Beneficial.D. Negative.
D
Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin “eyes als talk” is ften heard.
Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
It is the same in daily life. If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry abut ther's staring at yu that way. Eyes d cnvey infrmatin, right？
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex. If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking, t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking, as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uneasy. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.
In fact, cntinuus eye cntact happens between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time, t shw lve that wrds cannt express.
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
32. What may a persn usually d n a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye cntact.B. Use eyes t talk t a stranger plitely.
C. Glance at a stranger withut eye cntact.D. Talk t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
33. Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?
A. He thinks that he is hnest.B. He wants t cntrl the victim.
C. He feels uneasy abut thers’ eye cntact.D. He lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
34. What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?
A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.
C. He knws her well.D. He makes cntact with her.
35. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Eyes Can Als “Talk”B. Hw t Make Eye Cntact
C. Different Ways f Expressing ThughtsD. The Imprtance f Bdy Language
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Deal With A Bully
Bullying is when smene misuses his authrity( 权威) r pwer inside a relatinship.____36____This behavir can cause physical and emtinal harm n thers and ften leaves the victim feeling helpless.
It is never easy t deal with all the unwanted bullying even when yu have dne nthing wrng.____37____Here are sme helpful ways t deal with a bully when yu get bullied.
Ask Them T Stp
____38____Smetimes when we d nt speak up fr urselves, the bullies cntinue with their behavir thinking f us as easy targets. Telling them t stp in a firm and cnfident vice can make them recnsider their actins. This will wrk nly if they have nt yet established a pattern f bullying yu. It is imprtant t keep in mind that yu are trying t de-escalate(弱化) the situatin.
____39____
Bullies usually hunt fr peple wh are alne r have islated themselves frm their surrundings. If yu are with yur friends, r if yu are in the cmpany f smene, it is least likely that the bully will disturb yu. We are nt asking yu t make a huge circle f friends, but smetimes all it takes is ne lyal friend wh will stay by yu n matter what.
Ignre Them
Anther effective measure t ignre a bully is by ignring them. They think f it as a game, and when they get an emtinal respnse frm yu, it satisfies their eg. ____40____S if they get nthing, they will stp bthering yu because they will knw yu are nt an easy ne t attack.
A. Be Accmpanied
B. Make Mre Friends
C. Asking the bully t stp is smetimes an effective measure t deal with them.
D. It can be utside f a relatinship t as this behavir knws n bunds.
E. Such bullies will g arund spreading rumrs and false news.
F. Hwever, ding nthing in return will nly result in mre intense bullying.
G. When yu d nt react t what they say r d n matter hw hurtful it may be fr yu, they start t lse interest in yu.
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ne dr clses fr Li Mei, anther ne pens.
Brn with serius____41____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a clrful wrld, shwing my thughts n paper instead f thrugh my ____42____,” Li writes.
Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt____43____in a silent wrld. She knew she was ____44____because she culd nt hear. ____45____, a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.
Painting nt nly helped Li____46____her unhappy childhd, but has als becme her career. Mrever, it led Li t eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n)____47____lver.
In 2016, Li____48____her husband’s cmpany, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and grund paintings. All the five____49____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I knw hw_____50_____it is fr hearing-impaired peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t_____51_____their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and scenic spts in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. Fr Li, their creatins can make art mre_____52_____t the public and, behind each design, there is smene, wh desire t_____53_____the wrld.
“My husband and I want t intrduce painting t mre peple like us and help them find their wn way t_____54_____, ” Li writes. “I hpe that mre hearing- impaired peple can be_____55_____by ur stry.”
41. A. hearing lssB. sight lssC. weight lssD. taste lss
42. A. actinB. mindC. viceD. appearance
43. A. lnelyB. curiusC. peacefulD. hpeful
44. A. shyB. weakC. braveD. different
45. A. MreverB. HweverC. ThusD. Therefre
46. A. get thrughB. carry utC. catch up withD. leave behind
47. A. musicB. artC. adventureD. sprts
48. A. cntrlledB. jinedC. ranD. left
49. A. editrsB. custmersC. engineersD. emplyees
50. A. nrmalB. abnrmalC. tughD. interesting
51. A. realizeB. recrdC. understandD. change
52. A. cnvenientB. accessibleC. memrableD. useful
53. A. deal withB. help withC. cnnect withD. agree with
54. A. make prgressB. make a livingC. imprve skillsD. vercme fears
55. A. cmfrtedB. amusedC. trainedD. inspired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry (诗歌), ___56___ cmmn frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. At that time, there were n TVs r films, and ___57___ (write) had nt been invented, s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs. Since nthing was set dwn, different versins f these sngs ___58___ (create), and each area wuld have its wn rhythm (韵律). As these sngs were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) peple remember them mre easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such sngs had a very simple frmat, ver time they became mre difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting arund a fire, ___62___ wrks f true pets wh cared abut their art and wh smetimes made a living frm it.
Petry plays with sunds, wrds, and grammar, ___63___ makes petry difficult t write but very interesting t read. In fact, the traditin f writing and reading pems ___64___ (pass) dwn ver the generatins. ____65____ is amazing that nw even mre peple are trying t write pems by themselves!
第三节 单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. She made n __________(refer) t her illness but nly t her future plans.（所给单词适当形式填空）
67. She became _________(distance) aware that the light had grwn strangely brighter. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. Earliest museums were private cllectins and were nly ________ (access) t a narrw circle f peple.(所给词适当形式填空)
69. There is s much________(ignre) abut mental illness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The scientists ________ (invlve) in the research n space explratin have been making new attempts at manned space flights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. I think this is really ________(sufficient) clear and let’s nt spend any mre time n this issue. （所给词适当形式填空）
72. Accrding t the lcal law, n ne shall enter the building site withut _______（permit）. （用单词适当形式填空）
73. The _________(apply) were asked t fill in a frm and went fr their turn.（所给词适当形式填空）
74. If yu have a gd time management, the _________(addict) can be remved. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. Nwadays, cnsumers prefer t shp nline and have their gds ________(deliver) t their dr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 令他父母宽慰的是，他戒除了网络游戏的瘾。(get rid f) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
77. 他的注意力都集中在手机上，他没有立即对那个问题做出评论。(with的复合结构) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
78. 由于缺乏资源，他们延迟了实施这项科学研究。(pstpne) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
79. 他没有想到可怕的灾难即将到来。 (it ccurs t sb that n ne’s way ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
80. 人类活动造成的污染已经导致了很多公共健康问题。 (give rise t) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）
81. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你的笔友Tm 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动内容；
2. 分享个人收获。
注意：1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
With the Wrld Reading Day cming I am writing t share sme related infrmatin with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
