2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共25小题,共25分。
Ana was excited.Her family was ging t an African restaurant.The wner was a naturalist wh cllected animal shells and bnes.Ana fund beautiful shells and feathers n the walls.But then she saw a lin's head (1) ______ in the middle f the wall.The wner,Mr.Ted,came ver.
"Did yu kill that lin?" Ana asked. "I thught yu were (2) ______ naturalist."
"I am," he laughed. "I lve studying animals.I didn't kill it.(3) ______ I did buy it.A lt f peple buy lin bjects here.D yu like it?
Ana didn't say (4) ______ .
"I'm srry that yu're sad," he said. "Please eat in ne f (5) ______ rms."
That night,Ana went t her cmputer and read a lt (6) ______ lins fr a lng time.Then she made a pster by (7) ______ .
The pster (8) ______ t went back t the restaurant with her family (9) ______ days later.
"Ana," said Mr.Ted (10) ______ . "I gt yur pster.I'm srry,but I dn't want t take dwn the lin because my custmers lve it!"
Ana stared at him. "But lins might be endangered.May I put up the pster (11) ______ I sent yu?"
"OK." He smiled. "Yu (12) ______ put up yur pster here."
The next week,Ana went back t the restaurant and saw Mr.Ted.
"Hell,Ana!I'm glad t see yu again.My custmers (13) ______ since they read yur pster,and they are talking abut it.Nw they dn't want my African lin n the wall.I've decided (14) ______ it dwn.D yu knw (15) ______ I want t d?I want t get my mney back and give it t that cnservatin rganizatin (保护组织) n yur pster!"
1.A. hangB. t hangC. hangingD. hanged
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. SB. AndC. BecauseD. But
4.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
5.A. the therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
6.A. abutB. inC. fD. with
7.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
8.A. sentB. was sendingC. was sentD. were sent
9.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
10.A. regretB. regretfulC. mre regretfulD. regretfully
11.A. whatB. whichC. whD. where
12.A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
13.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. have changed
14.A. takingB. t takeC. takeD. tk
15.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
Kevin stepped ff the bus,hlding a package in his hands.He wrked as a mail carrier fr a big cmpany.All he needed t d was deliver a package t an ffice in New Yrk City;the (1) ______ wuld take him there.
When he barded,he fund lts f passengers arund.As Kevin walked t his rm,he saw the first-class sectin.Everybdy inside was wearing (2) ______ clthes.He wuld like t scialize with the wealthy peple inside,but it seemed a bit hard.Instead,he went t his rm.It smelled (3) ______ ,and the flrbards were wet and brken in sme areas.He culd als hear the sund f the engine.(4) ______ ,smething fearful came up t his mind,but he wasn't sure why.
He put n a thick sweater and tk a shrt walk n the deck (甲板),but he still felt (5) ______ .That night,he culdn't fall sleep.He went back n deck.It was (6) ______ and dark utside.He lked arund,but it seemed that everything was all right. "Just g back inside," he thught.Then Kevin saw it.A giant iceberg appeared n the surface f the cean in the distance!
"Help!" He cried.
Peple lked at him as if he was crazy,but he cntinued t (7) ______ until he saw the captain.
"There's an iceberg ut there," Kevin said t him. "Mve away,r we're sure t (8) ______ ," he said,pinting tward the iceberg.
The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailrs t change the (9) ______ . "Withut yur help,we wuld have hit the iceberg.That wuld have been a terrible (10) ______ !" he said t Kevin.
Kevin felt prud f saving s many peple.Nw he knew t always trust his natural sense.
16.A. shipB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
17.A. cmmnB. creativeC. niceD. funny
18.A. freshB. sweetC. burntD. bad
19.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisedlyD. Finally
20.A. tiredB. excitedC. strangeD. sad
21.A. warmB. htC. rainyD. cld
22.A. shutB. waitC. playD. talk
23.A. failB. crashC. leaveD. freeze
24.A. directinB. decisinC. cnditinD. actin
25.A. fldB. snwstrmC. disasterD. adventure
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.
A taste f the wrld's clest fd
Every summer arund the wrld,peple wait in lines utside ice cream shps as they lk fr a tasty way t cl themselves dwn r cheer themselves up. (1) ______
N ne is really sure wh invented ice cream.(2) ______ In the 154 century AD,the Rman emperr enjyed ice with hney and nuts,althugh this was mre like a frzen mixture f water,sugar and fruit juice.One f the first examples f ice made with milk can date back t the Tang Dynasty in China.Ice cream arrived in Eurpe in the 16th century and quickly became ppular in Italy and France.
( 3) ______ If yu g t Germany,yu can buy "spaghetti" ice cream which lks like ndles with strawberry sauce and white chclate n the tp.(4) ______ All the things are quickly mixed in and the ice cream is dne.There is a special ice cream named Matai ice cream in China.It chses fresh milk and add with abut 2% f 53℃ Feitian Matai.
Ice cream is getting mre ppular acrss the wrld.Custmers want new,exciting taste,and lts f peple are turning t healthier ice cream withut dairy milk and cream.(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
River Raft Adventure!
Everyne lves rafting!Just ask any f the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA).RRA has been guiding trips since 1993.We are the best rafting cmpany in the West.All f ur guides are highly trained and ready t share the excitement f river rafting with yu.
If yu have been rafting befre and are lking fr a challenge,we have just the right trip fr yu.If yu are ready t "test the waters" with yur first-white water run,take a trip with us.
●A guide rides n each raft.Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part f the team and helps t paddle under the guide's directin.
●We have trips lasting frm 1 t 5 days.
●We prvide all meals and they are delicius.
●There are cmfrtable rms fr vernight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
"I have been a rafting guide fr 20 years.Rafting is relaxing and als exciting.Chse the trip that yu like best.Yu will have a wnderful time!"
Mac Summers,guide
"I lved my rafting trip.It was challenging and fun.The team was great.They wrked with the help f ur guide.It was peaceful and beautiful alng the river.I have recmmended the trip t many f my friends."
Karen Ch,custmer
Call r e-mail RRA tday.RRA will answer yur questins by phne r e-mail.Let us help yu plan yur next adventure.
telephne:296-8496★★★ e-mail:tmasin@riverraftadventure.net
27.Which is a fact but nt an pinin in the advertisement? ______
A. Everyne lves rafting.B. A guide rides n each raft.
C. The trip was challenging and fun.D. They prvide delicius meals.
28.Wh might be mst interested in this advertisement? ______
A. Experienced guides.B. Adventure planners.
C. Water-sprts lvers.D. Swimming learners.
29.What d yu knw abut the River Raft Adventures (RRA)? ______
A. It's been guiding trips fr 20 years.
B. Its rafting trips last mre than 5 days.
C. N tls are required n the rafts during the trip.
D. Yur questins will be answered by phne r email.
B
Brian lked at the ugly gray walls f his bedrm.Sn the hated walls wuld be cvered,but nt with paint as he had first planned.Brian had been disappinted t learn that the huse wner wuld nt allw painting.Fr weeks he was unable t understand:withut using paint,hw culd he cver the walls?But,as Grandmther always said, "Necessity is the mther f inventin." S Brian did sme thinking,and with a little help frm his mther,he came up with a great plan.
This mrning,Mm had needed t stp at the mall t buy a bk and Brian went alng.There,Brian nticed a large pster f Harry Ptter and the Hgwarts Schl n the wall.Next t it was a pster shwing the cver f N Arm in Left Field,a baseball nvel that Brian had read several times. "This is it," Brian thught excitedly. "I'll cver the walls with psters!"
When he left the mall,Brian had an armful f psters and a bx f tacks(大头钉).At hme,he headed straight t his rm.First he tk ut the psters and spread them ut n his bed,his desk,and mst f the flr.Next he fund ut the size f each pster,and then the walls.He wanted t cver as much f thse ugly walls as pssible!It tk all afternn t wrk ut the best preparatin.He drew it n paper,making changes until it was just right.When Dad came hme at dinnertime,Brian was ready t tack up the psters.
"Cme see my rm,Dad," called Brian. "It's ging t be great!" But when Dad came int the bedrm,he lked wrried. "The huse wner said we culd nt put any hles in the walls.Yu can't use tacks,Brian.I am srry."
Brian's jy slwly disappeared.He wuld stay with the bring gray walls frever.Maybe there was n way t slve this prblem after all.Hw culd yu hang psters withut using tacks?After all,psters wuld nt stick t the walls by themselves!
"What wuld stick t the walls?" Brian wndered.Then he smiled.Tape,that's what!Brian tk a piece f tape and made it int a circle.He made sure the sticky part f the tape was n the utside.This wuld wrk,fr sure!
30.In this stry,what is Brian's main prblem? ______
A. Being tld nt t use tacks.
B. Getting permissin t paint the rm.
C. Wrking ut a gd preparatin fr his psters.
D. Finding a prper way t cver his bedrm walls.
31.Which wrd can best describe Brian? ______
A. Hard-wrking.B. Kind.C. Smart.D. Brave.
32.In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry? ______
a.Dad came back and warned Brain nt t use tacks.
b.Brian spent a whle afternn getting ready.
c.The rm tk a cmpletely new lk.
d.Brian bught lts f psters and tacks.
e.Brian was nt allwed t paint the walls.
A. e-d-b-a-cB. a-e-d-b-cC. e-a-c-b-dD. a-b-d-c-e
33.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
A. We shuld never put hles in ur walls.
B. We can slve prblems in a creative way.
C. Kids shuld be allwed t paint their rms.
D. It's fun t have a lt f psters in ur bedrm.
C
Gianni Glfera is in frnt f a grup f peple.His eyes are cvered,but he can still shw these peple smething that's amazing.First,the peple chse sixty numbers as they like.After that,a helper reads the numbers t Gianni.Then,after hearing them just a single time,Gianni repeats the numbers in the crrect rder frm memry.Then,he des it again —backwards!
Gianni has a very special kind f memry.He explains in his wn wrds, "It's a kind f memry that is cnnected t what I see.It means that every idea I learn,everything I read,becmes a part f me."
Memry is very difficult t understand.Scientists dn't really knw hw it wrks,yet.The Glfera family genes(基因) may hld imprtant infrmatin abut Gianni's memry.A scientist called Antnic Malgarli plans t cmpare the Glfera family's genes with the genes f mre frgetful families. "The questin," says Dr.Malgarli. "is hw much it's really because f the Glfera family genes,and hw much cmes frm his practice."
Researchers are nw studying hw memry and learning change the brain.They are als trying t match thse changes t genes.Sme research already shws that a great memry may nt depend n the right DNA nly.Accrding t Dr.Malgarli, "If yu really need t use yur brain t stre sme kind f infrmatin,yu have this ability.It's just a matter f exercise." That is,practice and exercising the brain can imprve the memry!
The same idea is true fr Gianni.His genes are nly part f the stry.Since the age f 11,he's been training his brain t remember mre and mre.He practices cntinuusly t imprve the pwer f his memry.Gianni thinks abut memry,and wrks n it,all the time.Hwever,Gianni's life is nt all abut science.He has a nrmal life,just like ther peple.S,researchers think Gianni's memry is mainly because f his very hard wrk.Gianni agrees.
Gianni believes if there is a memry gene,he prbably has it.But the success f Gianni may be mre abut practice and hard wrk than DNA.At the same time,he might just be shwing scientists that a great memry can be made and nt just brn!
34.Why des the writer describe Gianni's memry test in Paragraph 1? ______
A. T cnnect his talent t his jb.
B. T shw his ability t memrize.
C. T explain his amazing family genes.
D. T intrduce a way f cunting numbers.
35.What des the writer prbably think f having a great memry? ______
A. Practice helps imprve memry.
B. Anyne can d it with a little wrk.
C. Memry depends n family's genes.
D. Frgetful peple dn't have gd genes.
36.What des "it" refer t in the last paragraph? ______
A. A great memry.B. Success.C. A memry gene.D. Hard wrk.
37.Which can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The imprtance f memry.B. The amazing genes.
C. The research f brains.D. The memry man.
D
The wrld's ldest knwn musical instruments are mre than 40,000 years ld.Fr tens f thusands f years,humans have been making music fr pleasure and t express themselves.Recently,there has been a rise in the use f artificial intelligence (AI) t create music.Sme AI music has becme s ppular nline.The technlgy has been used by lts f musicians.Sme peple think that using AI t prduce music isn't creative enugh because it just makes sngs ut f ld music.What d yu think?Is AI bad fr new music?
Yes - AI music is nt creative ,says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician.If cmpanies can use AI t prduce ppular music that makes lts f mney frm peple buying and listening t it,it culd put musicians like me ut f wrk.If musicians can't earn mney frm music,there will be far fewer f them creating new sngs.Anyway,listening t music that was made by a cmputer isn't the same experience as listening t human-made music.
When I create sngs,I put different feelings and real experiences int my wrk,creating sngs that cnnect with peple at a deep level.Sngs prduced by AI aren't riginal because the cmputer just makes music frm the ld ne.AI music isn't cmpletely creative.
N – AI can prduce new ideas,says Mary
I'm a music lver.When I turn n my radi r headphnes and a great new sng cmes n,it makes me feel gd.Wnderful music brings peple tgether t sing and dance.If peple are enjying music,des it matter whether it was made by a human r a machine?
I think music makers can use cmputers,which help t perfect sund and mix different layers f a sng.Fr them,AI is just anther new technlgy,a tl that they can use t express ideas.It wn't replace musicians but they can wrk with it.Building n AI music culd save them time.It culd allw much mre music t be prduced and it culd lead t new and special style s f music.AI culd create exciting music that humans culd never have dreamed f.
Nw that yu've read a bit mre abut it,tell us what yu think at the week 'll publish the result next week.
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
38.What is the purpse f the passage? ______
A. T suggest what humans can d with the help f AI.
B. T shw hw AI helps musicians prduce new ideas.
C. T share ideas n whether AI is suitable fr new music.
D. T explain the reasns why mre peple like AI music.
39.Which f the fllwing des Mary mst prbably agree with? ______
A. AI helps musicians make mre mney.
B. AI music will take the place f musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music.
D. AI is a new tl t help musicians express ideas.
40.What des the underlined wrd "riginal" mean? ______
A. New and interesting.B. Similar and real.
C. Private and ppular.D. Usual and exciting.
41.Which sectin is mst likely t be part f the magazine next week? ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang,the mst nrthern prvince in China.Over 2024 New Year hliday,China's Ice and Snw Festival was held in a park in Harbin.Sme Chinese-style buildings,bridges and fairy-tale castles were built arund the park.It (1)a ______ ver five times mre turists than a year ag.Mst f them came frm the suth f China.Sme netizens prvided (2)h ______ suggestins fr these sutherners.They helped them pay attentin t the need fr clthing that prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures.Sn,the name f "Suthern Little Ptates" became ppular and was (3)w ______ used n scial media.
The ice and snw seasn in Harbin lasted fr abut 2 mnths.The htel rms bked ut during February.Many "Suthern Little Ptates" (4)s ______ the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year.They went skiing and enjyed wnderful ice views arund the park.
"I cme frm Guangzhu.It's my first experience with real snw.I lve this amazing (5)c ______ ." Lng Ping,a 19-year-ld cllege student said, "I wish I culd have anther wnderful hliday here again."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
43.你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗?
Can yu tell us ______ ______ ______ ______ the Giant Panda Huse?
44.如果我看到熊猫,我会跟它们拍照。
______ I see pandas,I ______ ______ ______ with them.
45.多么可爱的熊猫呀!
______ ______ ______ they are!
46.游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。
Visitrs ______ ______ ______ t feed animals with their wn fd.
47.对我们来说保护动物很重要。
______ ______ fr us ______ ______ animals.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.假设广州新文化馆( Guangzhu Cultural & Art Center)将开展主题(theme)为"岭南文化"的活动,现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件,向文化馆提出你的建议。
注意:
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展;…
Purpse:…
(2)词数80词左右(邮件的开头已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear sir,
I am excited t knw yu are cllecting designs fr the Lingnan Culture Exhibitin.________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、C、D、B、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:但是后来她看到墙上挂着一个狮子头。A.悬挂,动词原形;B.悬挂,不定式;C.悬挂,动名词;D.悬挂,过去式。see sb/sth ding sth"看到某人/某物做某事",固定短语。故选C。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我以为你是一个博物学家。A.不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C.特指;D.零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且naturalist是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:但我确实买了。A.所以;B.并且;C.因为;D.但是。根据I didn't kill it.(我没有杀它。)可知,前后句是转折关系。故选D。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:安娜什么也没说。A.某事物,用于肯定句;B.任何事物,用于疑问句或否定句;C.没什么;D.一切。分析句子可知,该句为否定句,所以应填anything。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:请在另一个房间吃饭。A.两者中的另一个;B.其他的人或物;C.两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分;D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据句意可知,此处泛指另一个房间,所以应填anther。故选D。
(6)考查介词。句意:那天晚上,安娜来到她的电脑前,看了很长时间关于狮子的书。A.关于;B.在里;的;D.和一起。根据句意可知,是关于狮子的书。故选A。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:然后她自己做了一张海报。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她,人称代词宾格;C.她的,名词性物主代词;D.她自己,反身代词。by neself"独自",固定短语。故选D。
(8)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:海报被送给了特德先生。A.送,过去式;B.送,过去进行时;C.被送,应该过去时的被动语态,第三人称单数;D.被送,一般过去时的被动语态,复数。根据句意可知,pster和send之间是被动关系,所以该句为被动语态,主语是The pster,为单数,所以应填were sent。故选C。
(9)考查短语。句意:几天后,她和家人回到了餐馆。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.很少的,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知,是几天后,结合days可知,应填a few。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:特德先生遗憾地说。A.遗憾,动词;B.遗憾的,形容词;C.更遗憾的,形容词比较级;D.遗憾地,副词。空格处在句中修饰动词said,所以应填副词。故选D。
(11)考查关系代词。句意:我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗?A.什么;B.哪个;C.谁;D.哪里。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,修饰名词pster,所以应填which。故选B。
(12)考查情态动词。句意:你可以在这里张贴你的海报。A.必须;B.可以;C.应该;D.需要。根据May I put up the pster which I sent yu?(我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗?)可知,是可以张贴。故选B。
(13)考查现在完成时。句意:我的顾客在看了你的海报后已经改变了,他们正在谈论这件事。A.改变,动词原形;B.改变,过去式;C.改变,一般将来时;D.改变,现在完成时。根据句中的since可知,该句为现在完成时。故选D。
(14)考查不定式。句意:我决定把它拿下来。A.拿,现在分词;B.拿,不定式;C.拿,动词原形;D.拿,过去式。decide t d sth"决定做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式t take。故选B。
(15)考查关系代词。句意:你知道我想做什么吗?A.什么;B.如何;C.为什么;D.哪个。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,空格处在句中作d的宾语,所以应填what。故选A。
本文介绍了安娜在一家餐馆里看见墙上挂着的狮子头,感到伤心。她让餐馆的老板把那个狮子头换上她写的一篇保护狮子的海报。后来,餐馆的主人要捐钱给一个保护狮子的组织。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一艘船送他去。A船;B火车;C飞机;D地铁。根据He put n a thick sweater and tk a shrt walk n the deck (他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上)可知此处指船。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:里面的每个人都穿着好看的衣服。A普通的;B有创意的;C好看的;D有趣的。根据he saw the first-class sectin(他看到一等舱)可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:里面很难闻,地板很湿,有些地区还坏了。A新鲜的;B甜蜜的;C烧着的;D不好的。根据句意可知他住的地方味道很难闻。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:突然,他想到一件可怕的事情,但他不知道为什么。A幸运地;B突然;C惊讶地;D最后。根据句意可知此处表示他突然想到一件事情。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上,但他仍然觉得奇怪。A累的;B兴奋的;C奇怪的;D伤心的。根据句意可知此处表示他觉得奇怪。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:外面又冷又黑。A温暖的;B热的;C下雨的;D寒冷的。根据He put n a thick sweater and tk a shrt walk n the deck (他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上)可知天气冷。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:人们看着他,就好像他是疯子一样,但他继续大喊直到他看到船长。A大喊;B等;C玩;D谈话。根据"Help!" He cried.(他大喊:"救命!")可知此处指大喊。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:快点开走,否则我们会撞船的!A失败;B撞;C离开;D冰冻。根据句意可知此处指撞冰山。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:船长看到冰山,立即指挥船员改变方向。A方向;B决定;C条件;D行动。根据句意可知此处表示改变方向避免撞上冰山。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:那将是一次可怕的灾难!A洪水;B暴风雪;C灾难;D冒险。根据句意可知撞冰山是一次灾难。故选C。
凯文是一名邮递员,需要将一个包裹送到纽约市的办公室。他在船上遇到了豪华的头等舱和简陋的客房,感到孤独和不安。夜晚,他发现远处的巨大冰山,及时警告船长改变航向,避免了一场灾难。凯文因救了所有人而感到自豪,意识到应始终相信自己的直觉。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文" N ne is really sure wh invented ice cream"(没有人真正确定是谁发明了冰淇淋。)以及后面说的冰激凌的发展历史、多样性及受欢迎程度可知,空格处应起到承上启下的作用,选项C"让我们来看看这美味背后的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"In the 154 century AD,the Rman emperr enjyed ice with hney and nuts,althugh this was mre like a frzen mixture f water,sugar and fruit juice.One f the first examples f ice made with milk can date back t the Tang Dynasty in China.Ice cream arrived in Eurpe in the 16th century and quickly became ppular in Italy and France."(公元154世纪,罗马皇帝喜欢吃加蜂蜜和坚果的冰,尽管这更像是水、糖和果汁的冰冻混合物。用牛奶制作冰块的第一个例子可以追溯到中国唐代。冰淇淋于16世纪传入欧洲,并迅速在意大利和法国流行起来)可知,此段主要讲述冰激凌的发展历史,选项D"然而,早在公元前200年,中国就有制作冰食的记载。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"If yu g t Germany,yu can buy 'spaghetti' ice cream which lks like ndles with strawberry sauce and white chclate n the tp is a special ice cream named Matai ice cream in China.It chses fresh milk and add with abut 2% f 53℃ Feitian Matai."(如果你去德国,你可以买到'意大利面'冰淇淋,它看起来像顶上有草莓酱和白巧克力的面条...中国有一种特殊的冰淇淋叫茅台冰淇淋。它选用鲜牛奶,并加入约2%的53℃飞天茅台酒)可知,此段主要讲述冰激凌的多样性,选项E"如今,世界各地的选择比以往任何时候都多。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据此段主要讲述各国特殊的冰激凌及下文"All the things are quickly mixed in and the ice cream is dne."(所有的东西很快混合在一起,冰淇淋就做好了。)可知,选项A"在泰国,i-tim-pad是通过将混合物倒入冷冻板来制作的。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文讲到冰激凌的发展历史及"Ice cream is getting mre ppular acrss the wrld.Custmers want new,exciting taste,and lts f peple are turning t healthier ice cream withut dairy milk and cream."(冰淇淋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。顾客想要新的、令人兴奋的口味,许多人转向不含牛奶和奶油的更健康的冰淇淋。)可知,空格处应是对文章作出总结,选项B"下次你吃冰淇淋的时候,你正在享受一种有几千年历史的食物。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述了冰激凌的发展历史、多样性及受欢迎程度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~29.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段A guide rides n each raft.(每个木筏上都有一个导游。)可知,B选项"每个木筏上都有一个导游"是事实而不是观点。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Let us help yu plan yur next adventure.(让我们帮你计划你的下一次冒险。)可知,冒险计划者可能对这个广告最感兴趣。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段RRA will answer yur questins by phne r e-mail.(RRA将通过电话或电子邮件回答你的问题。)可知,RRA将通过电话或电子邮件回答你的问题。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了River Raft Adventures(RRA)这家西部最佳的漂流公司,自1993年起提供专业的漂流向导服务。文章强调了他们的导游友好、经验丰富,并提供多种时长为一至五天的旅行,全程提供美食和舒适的住宿。短文还通过一位导游和一位顾客的体验分享,展现了漂流既刺激又放松的特色,并鼓励人们根据自己的喜好选择旅行,同时提供了联系RRA的方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30~33.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Brian lked at the ugly gray walls f his bedrm.Sn the hated walls wuld be cvered,but nt with paint as he had first planned.(布赖恩看着他卧室里丑陋的灰色墙壁。很快,令人讨厌的墙壁就会被覆盖,但不是像他最初计划的那样用油漆覆盖。)可知布莱恩的主要问题是找到合适的方法盖住他卧室的墙壁。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段S Brian did sme thinking,and with a little help frm his mther,he came up with a great plan.(因此,布莱恩做了一些思考,在母亲的帮助下,他想出了一个伟大的计划。)可知聪明最能形容布莱恩。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据第一段Brian lked at the ugly gray walls f his bedrm.Sn the hated walls wuld be cvered,but nt with paint as he had first planned.(布赖恩看着他卧室里丑陋的灰色墙壁。很快,令人讨厌的墙壁就会被覆盖,但不是像他最初计划的那样用油漆覆盖。)可知布赖恩不被允许粉刷墙壁。第三段When he left the mall,Brian had an armful f psters and a bx f tacks.(当布赖恩离开商场时,他手里拿着一大堆海报和一盒大头钉。)可知布赖恩买了很多海报和大头钉。第三段It tk all afternn t wrk ut the best preparatin.(花了整整一个下午的时间做了最好的准备工作。)可知布赖恩花了一下午的时间准备。Y第四段u can't use tacks,Brian.I am srry.(你不能用大头钉,布莱恩。对不起。)可知爸爸回来警告布赖恩不要用大头钉。最后一段Brian tk a piece f tape and made it int a circle.He made sure the sticky part f the tape was n the utside.This wuld wrk,fr sure!(布赖恩拿了一块胶带,把它做成一个圆圈。他确定胶带的粘性部分在外面。这肯定行得通!)可知房间焕然一新。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。本文主要讲述了布莱恩看着自己卧室丑陋的灰色墙壁,想办法解决的事情。我们能从这个故事中知道我们可以创造性地解决问题。故选B。
本文主要讲述了布莱恩看着自己卧室丑陋的灰色墙壁,想办法解决的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 that,a helper reads the numbers t Gianni.Then,after hearing them just a single time,Gianni repeats the numbers in the crrect rder frm memry.Then,he des it again —backwards!(……之后,一名助手将数字读给詹尼听。然后,在只听了一次之后,詹尼根据记忆按照正确的顺序重复这些数字。然后,他又做了一次——向后!)可知作者在第一段中描述詹尼的记忆力测试是为了展示他的记忆能力,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段中 ,researchers think Gianni's memry is mainly because f his very hard wrk.Gianni agrees.(……因此,研究人员认为詹尼的记忆力主要是因为他非常努力。詹尼对此表示赞同。)可知作者可能认为拥有一个伟大的记忆力是练习有助于提高记忆力,故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据Gianni believes if there is a memry gene,he prbably has it.But the success f Gianni may be mre abut practice and hard wrk than DNA.(詹尼相信,如果有记忆基因,他很可能有它。但詹尼的成功可能更多的是练习和努力,而不是DNA。)可知"它"在最后一段中指的是"记忆基因",故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 that,a helper reads the numbers t Gianni.Then,after hearing them just a single time,Gianni repeats the numbers in the crrect rder frm memry.Then,he des it again —backwards!(……之后,一名助手将数字读给詹尼听。然后,在只听了一次之后,詹尼根据记忆按照正确的顺序重复这些数字。然后,他又做了一次——向后!)及通读全文,可知短文主要讲述了安尼拥有一种非凡的记忆力,能够仅听一次就记住并逆向复述60个数字。科学家们对他的基因进行研究,以探究记忆力与遗传的关系。研究表明,除了基因,持续的大脑训练和练习也是提高记忆力的关键。安尼本人也认为,他的记忆力除了遗传因素,更多的是来自于自己的刻苦训练和努力。这个故事展示了记忆力可能不仅仅是天生的,也可以通过后天的努力获得。因此选项"记忆的重要性"可以是文章的最佳标题,故选A。
短文主要讲述了安尼拥有一种非凡的记忆力,能够仅听一次就记住并逆向复述60个数字。科学家们对他的基因进行研究,以探究记忆力与遗传的关系。研究表明,除了基因,持续的大脑训练和练习也是提高记忆力的关键。安尼本人也认为,他的记忆力除了遗传因素,更多的是来自于自己的刻苦训练和努力。这个故事展示了记忆力可能不仅仅是天生的,也可以通过后天的努力获得。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
38~41.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme peple think that using AI t prduce music isn't creative enugh because it just makes sngs ut f ld music.What d yu think?"(有些人认为使用人工智能制作音乐不够有创意,因为它只是用旧音乐制作歌曲。你觉得怎么样?)可知,这里是在分享一些人们关于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的观点。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据"N—AI can prduce new ideas,says Mary"(不——人工智能可以产生新的想法,玛丽说)和倒数第三段"Fr them,AI is just anther new technlgy,a tl that they can use t express ideas."(对他们来说,人工智能只是另一种新技术,一种他们可以用来表达想法的工具。)可知,Mary认为AI技术是帮助音乐家们更好表达他们想法的工具。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Sngs prduced by AI aren't riginal because the cmputer just makes music frm the ld ne.AI music isn't cmpletely creative."(人工智能制作的歌曲不是原创的,因为电脑只是从旧的歌曲中制作音乐。人工智能音乐并不完全具有创造性。)可知,由AI创作出来的音乐并不是原创的,而是从原有的音乐上发展而来,riginal"原创的,新创作的"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据图片内容可知,第二张图片上显示了人们对于AI创作音乐的态度。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一些人对于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的赞成和反对的意见。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】ttracted
【小题2】elpful
【小题3】idely
【小题4】pend
【小题5】ity
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它吸引了比去年同期多五倍以上的游客。介绍过去发生的事情用一般过去时。根据句意和首字母,可知此处表示"吸引"。故填attracted。
(2)考查形容词。句意:一些网友给这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据They helped them pay attentin t the need fr clthing that prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures.(他们提醒他们要注意添加衣服御寒。)可知这些建议是有帮助的。故填helpful。
(3)考查副词。句意:很快,"南方小土豆"在社交媒体上变得流行起来并被广泛使用。根据首字母和句意,可知此处表示"广泛地",副词修饰动词used。故填widely。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多"南方小土豆"今年和家人在哈尔滨过春节。根据this year可知本句用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。spend time with sb.和某人度过一段时间,故填spend。
(5)考查名词。句意:我喜欢这座美丽的城市。根据首字母和句意,可知此处指"城市"。故填city。
本文介绍了今年许多"南方小土豆"在哈尔滨过春节的事情。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】hw
【解析】根据汉语提示"你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗?" 可知用一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。考虑用"疑问词hw+动词不定式"结构作直接宾语。get t the Giant Panda Huse到达熊猫馆。
故填:hw t get t。
你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗?
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
44.【答案】If
【解析】根据题干,可知if"如果",引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时;主句用will+动词原形。take phts"拍照"。
故答案为:If;will take phts。
如果我看到熊猫,我会跟它们拍照。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】What
【解析】What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!"lvely pandas可爱的熊猫.
故填:What lvely pandas。
多么可爱的熊猫呀!
本题考查感叹句,掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。
46.【答案】are
【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。be nt allwed t d不允许做什么。根据Visitrs (游客)可知,此处需要are。
故填:are nt allwed。
游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】It's
【解析】根据句意可知,该句为一般现在时,且可用句式It's+adj+fr sb t d sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的。imprtant重要的;prtect保护。
故填:It's imprtant;t prtect。
对我们来说保护动物很重要。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
48.【答案】Dear sir,
I am excited t knw yu are cllecting designs fr the Lingnan Culture Exhibitin.The event will be held frm June 1 t June 30 at at the Lingnan Exhibitin Hall f Guangzhu Cultural & Art Center.(时间和地点)I hpe t see ur lcal histry,culture and art features.I als hpe t learn and make Chinese knt,paper cutting and ther traditinal Chinese arts.Finally,I wuld als like t see sme vides and pictures abut ur lcal area.We hpe that thrugh these activities,we can better understand ur Lingnan culture and cntinue t prmte it. 【高分句型一】(活动和目的)I hpe my suggestin will be accepted.【高分句型二】
I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs, XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】
We hpe that thrugh these activities,we can better understand ur Lingnan culture and cntinue t prmte it.希望通过这些活动,让我们更好地了解我们的岭南文化和继续宣扬下去。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my suggestin will be accepted.我期待收到你的回信。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.In Thailand,i-tim-pad is made by puring mixture nt a freezing plate.
B.Next time yu taste ice cream,yu're enjying fd that is thusands f years ld.
C.Let's find ut the stry behind this delicius taste.
D.Hwever,there are recrds f peple making iced fd in 200 BC in China.
E.Nwadays,there are mre chices than ever arund the wrld.
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