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2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Lily, when is the Space Day f China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2.—Why d yu play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A. peaceB. fearC. niseD. beauty
3.Kitty gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4.Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A. sB. frC. asD. but
5.—Camping trips are very ________ in suthern China in spring.—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
6.—Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin. —Yes. His father tld me very ________ just nw.
A. angrilyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. strictly
7.—As I knw, yur new friend Cathy is very humrus. —Yes. She is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. mre serius
C. the funniestD. the mst serius
8.It's a lng time! I can't remember when this picture ________ in Hngshan Frest Z.
A. takesB. tkC. is takenD. was taken
9.—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
—G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B.
C. D.
10.—Are yu ready fr the drama?—N. It's easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
11.—What's yur plan fr this cming summer vacatin?
—I ______ g t Gansu, but I'm nt sure.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. might
12.—________ is it frm ur hme t the new bkstre, Dad? —Only tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
13.—May I speak t the headmaster?—Srry, he isn't in the ffice at the mment. He ________ t the new teachers.
A. speakB. spkeC. is speakingD. was speaking
14.This famus saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. " tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we behaveB. wh we can learn frm
C. why d we need teachersD. what we can say in public
15.—D yu think teenagers can't have a part-time jb?
—______. They may learn frm wrking.
A. That's all rightB. I agree
C. It's nthingD. Hard t say
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Mr. Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it. "Why d things flat?" he asked the class. N ne said a wrd. The whle class was (16) .
"Anyne?" Mr. Allen smiled at his students. "Let's brainstrm sme answers." He swirled (旋动) the glass gently. The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water, then flated back t the (17) . "Hw abut sme guesses…" He paused, scanning the students' faces. "Any guesses?" The students (18) quiet. A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
"What's the first thing that cmes t mind? Remember, there are (19) right r wrng answers."Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, n ne in the class spke up. The students tried t (20) Mr. Allen's gaze (注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. "Okay," he said. "Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?"
"The wrst ne?" asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
"That's right." Mr. Allen ndded.
"Oh!" exclaimed Martika. "I've gt it! Things flating because …they have wings!" Alex snrted (哼), "If they had wings, they'd be (21) nt flating."
Martika rlled her eyes at him. "It's suppsed t be a bad answer. What's yur bad answer?"
"Uhh …well …" Alex's face turned red. "Magic?"
"That's a (22) ne!" said Mr. Allen quickly.
"Smetimes science can seem like magic (23) we wrk ut what's ging n."
"Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?" Tyler said.
"Or invisible giants!" added Ella.
"Well, I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud (24) ," giggled Cassie. "I always see three-headed elephants!"
A few students laughed. Hands went (25) all arund the rm.
"I see aliens!"
"And giant pizzas!"
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter. "I like lking at cluds, t."
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass f water. "Cluds are made f lts f little water drps."
16.A. excitedB. nisyC. activeD. silent
17.A. leftB. rightC. tpD. bttm
18.A. turnedB. prvedC. becameD. remained
19.A. nB. anyC. smeD. many
20.A. meetB. feelC. avidD. fix
21.A. climbingB. flyingC. swimmingD. jumping
22.A. gdB. badC. strangeD. terrible
23.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until
24.A. animalsB. plantsC. insectsD. aliens
25.A. dwnB. upC. awayD. arund
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Which is the WRONG way t help a baby bird that is ut f its nest?
A. Feed it befre yu take it t a hspital.
B. Leave it alne if it is nt hurt and has feathers.
C. Call the animal center if yu can't find its nest.
D. Put it back in its nest if it is nt hurt and has few feathers.
27.What d birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them?
A. They leave the babies behind and mve t a new nest.
B. They clean the babies until the smell ges away.
C. They push the babies ut f the nest.
D. They keep taking care f the babies.
B
D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld? Experts believe there are between 8 and 14 millin, but right nw we nly knw abut 1.5 millin. Hwever, scientists are finding new plant and animal species (物种) all the time—and that's gd news fr us.
In 2009, a university prfessr named Christpher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discvered a new animal species. They were in Papua New Guinea, studying the wildlife n the island. One evening, they were in the jungle listening t animal sunds. The mst cmmn sund was the nise f frgs craking ludly. But there was anther sund—a much sfter, high-pitched ne that sunded like it came frm smething much smaller.
At first, they culdn't lcate the sund, but after sme time, they realized it came frm the grund. They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they fund surprised them. It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters (微米) lng. "This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all, "said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!
Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean. We can als use them t create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things. Fr that reasn, scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day. But their jbs are getting mre difficult. The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, s are the animals.
28.Why were Austin and Rittmeyer surprised when they fund the frg?
A. There weren't any knwn frgs in the area.
B. The frg's clr matched the leaves perfectly.
C. It didn't seem like the sund came frm a frg.
D. The frg culd be used t make new medicines.
29.What did Austin and Rittmeyer prbably expect t find in the grass?
A. An insect.B. An eagle.C. A rabbit.D. A snake.
30.The purpse f the last paragraph is t shw that ________.
A. frgs are useful animals
B. scientists are wrking very hard
C. finding new species is imprtant
D. scientists can use animals t make medicines
31.The writer says that researchers' jbs are getting mre difficult because there are fewer ________.
A. researchersB. labsC. medicinesD. animals
C
Jules Verne's nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne's stry, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet f £20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please. Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he's in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he's t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
32.What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A. He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
B. He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
C. He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
D. He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the-wrld hliday.
33.What des the writer mean by saying "he fllws it t the letter"?
A. He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
B. He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
C. He fllws exactly the same rutine every day.
D. He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
34.Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A. His new servant asks fr less mney.
B. His ld servant bils the water t ht.
C. His ld servant makes ne little mistake.
D. His ld servant is always making mistakes.
35.What is the writer's pinin f the bk?
A. The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
B. The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
C. The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read rmantic nvels.
D. The bk is a fun adventure stry with rmance that everybdy will enjy reading.
D
While fake (虚假) news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news. Often the persn sharing it desn't realize that it's fake. Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
Fake news? Questin it!
T wrk ut whether the "news" we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical (批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
Is it a mistake r just a jke?
Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it's true, because they dn't realize that it's a jke. It might even be April Fls' Day!
Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
If yes, it's a sign that n ne is checking the cntent. This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy (不可靠的).
Is the article advertising smething?
Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething. Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it's "news" t encurage peple t buy it.
Is the headline believable?
Sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin. Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
Is there bias (偏见)?
Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins. See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu're unsure.
When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets (将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame. Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) t a fire. If the false infrmatin desn't get shared, it desn't get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse. When it cmes t fake news, it's nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.
36.What's the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
A. Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt.
B. Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
C. Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
D. Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
37.Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ________.
A. trick r entertain peple
B. challenge the news industry
C. make mney thrugh advertising
D. influence public pinins and beliefs
38.Accrding t the writer, what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw?
A. The news reprt is published in a hurry.
B. The news reprt isn't prfessinally written.
C. The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
D. The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
39.Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensatinal
③ the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40.Which f the fllwing best describe the writer's pinin n sharing fake news?
A. Supprt.B. Praise.C. Dubt.D. Disagree.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. We've all heard peple say, "Oh, that persn is s creative!" abut smene wh is great at art. But art is just ne area where peple can be creative.
Any time yu try smething different t deal with a prblem, yu're being creative. In sprts, that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal. In engineering, that might mean jining different materials tgether t make a cntainer that will prtect an egg. At hme, it culd mean wrking ut a shrtcut t get t yur friend's huse. Yu are creative every day!
Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers? Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.
Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games, such as Super Mari Brs. He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt, Japan. He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures (历险) in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.
Make wacky mash-ups (混搭)
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's Media Lab cmbine things that dn't usually g tgether. They mixed ideas frm rbts and insects when they invented small rbts that spin fibers (结网) the way silkwrms (蚕) d. In the future, their wrk may lead t grups f rbts that quickly build many types f buildings.
If yu cme up with ideas yu're nt sure abut, dn't wrry-yu're nt alne. In the Netflix series Abstract, Dr. Oxman said she ften dubts her ideas. My father said, "When yu create, yu must always feel a little bit uncmfrtable. And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne, yu knw yu're ding smething right. "
Find pictures in patterns
Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds? The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. He wrte that artists shuld lk at stne walls and irregular stains (不规则的污渍) t discver landscapes r strange faces and cstumes, and an endless variety f bjects. Yu culd reduce these t cmplete and well-drawn frms
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science prject and an app that helps peple identify plants using just their smartphnes. It was (1) by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins. Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and (2) t the database. Then, if smene wants t learn the (3) f a plant they see, they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database. The app will (4) ther plants in the database that lk the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need t review the results and (5) that their plant is ne the species frm the list. Recently, there are ver 700, 000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will cntinue t grw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c (1) healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i (2) a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a (3) is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h (4) .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it, which is gd news when it's healthy. Gd habits can help g (5) against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r (6) stress. "They help me relax, "she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s (7) frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. "What exactly d yu want t a (8) and hw are yu ging t d it?" she asks. When it's time t begin, "Try the 1% i (9) where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p (10) and yu're nt put ff by failure." Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. "Changing habits can change yur life," says Mdgil.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.Summer is the httest seasn f the year, falling between (春天) and autumn.
45.The nature in the summer seasn is full f bright clrs and (每样事物) arund it is flurishing.
46.It's the best seasn t see the rainbw! This amazing and r (的确) beautiful view is created by the sun rays and water.
47.It's als abut being utside, (是否) n crwded streets r in deep nature.
48.It's (激动人心的) t dive int cl pl n ht and humid days.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.My favrite seasn f the year is summer because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and the (end) fun.
50.I enjy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmsphere t d utdr (activity).
51.My favrite part abut summer has t be the fact that schl is (clse) fr tw mnths.
52.During summer, I'm free t d whatever I want, nt wrrying abut exams r (wake) up early in the mrning.
53.Summer time is a great time t relax with friends and family by enjying the sunshine at a beach r, (simple) having dinner tgether.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象，用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故事。故事的开头已经给出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl,______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；n在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；fr （用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April 24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词n。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。peace平静；fear恐惧；nise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知，空处为宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。s因此；fr因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花期更早。ht热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。——是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；prudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin.”可知，约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。funnier更有趣的；mre serius更严肃的； the funniest最有趣的；the mst serius最严肃的。根据“yur new friend Cathy is very humrus”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。根据“It's a lng time!”可知时态为一般过去时；“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/were dne。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？根据“G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.”可知是沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；lk up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。must必须；need需要；shuld应该；might可能。根据but I'm nt sure可知，此处表示不确定，表示没有把我的推测应用might。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？——只有两公里。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久或多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn还要多久。根据答语“Only tw kilmeters.”可知，询问距离。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the mment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are ding。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。That's all right没关系；I agree我同意；It's nthing没什么；Hard t say很难说。根据“They may learn frm wrking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。
16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了艾伦老师在课堂上让学生们探讨冰块为什么会浮在水面上。
1.
句意：全班鸦雀无声。excited兴奋的；nisy嘈杂的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，全班都很沉默，故选D。
2.
句意：冰块在水中上下晃动，然后又浮回水面。left左边的；right右边的；tp顶部的；bttm底部的。根据上文“Why d things flat?”及“then flated back...”可知，是指冰块最终还是会浮到顶部，故选C。
3.
句意：学生们保持安静。turned转变；prved证明；became变成；remained保持，停留。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，此处是继续保持着沉默，故选D。
4.
句意：记住，没有正确或错误的答案。n没有；any任何；sme一些；many许多。根据上文“What’s the first thing that cmes t mind?”及下文“Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting.”可知，艾伦老师一直在鼓励学生主动发言，所以是说答案没有对错，故选A。
5.
句意：学生们试图避开艾伦的注视。meet遇见；feel感觉；avid避开，躲避；fix修理。根据上文“Still, n ne in the class spke up.”可知，学生们不发言，想要避开老师的目光，故选C。
6.
句意：如果他们有翅膀，他们会飞，而不是漂浮。climbing爬；flying飞；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“If they had wings”可知，有翅膀是会飞起来，故选B。
7.
句意：这是个好想法！gd好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Smetimes science can seem like magic”可知，艾伦老师赞成亚历克斯说的话，所以是一个好的想法，故选A。
8.
句意：有时候科学看起来像魔术，直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。when当……时；while当……时；after在……以后；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，此处是指科学看起来像魔术直到弄清楚为止，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选D。
9.
句意：嗯，我认为云漂浮在天空中，所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物。animals动物；plants植物；insects昆虫；aliens外星人。根据下文“I always see three-headed elephants!”可知，此处是指动物，故选A。
10.
句意：房间里的人都举起了手。dwn向下；up向上；away离开；arund到处。根据下文“I see aliens!”和“And giant pizzas!”可知，是指学生们都举手发言了，应用up，故选B。
26~27.【答案】A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。
1. 根据“Keep it warm and dn't give it any Fd!”可知，带它去医院之前先喂它是错误方法。故选A。
2. 根据“Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them. →WRONG! Birds dn't care!”可知，如果小鸟身上有人的气味，它们会一直照顾它们。故选D。
28~31.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2009年，一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物的多样性时，无意间发现一种新的青蛙。
1. 根据第三段It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters (微米) lng. "This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all, " said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!可知，让科学家惊讶的是声音不像是这么小的一只青蛙发出的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段“At first, they culdn't lcate the sund, but after sme time, they realized it came frm the grund. They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they fund surprised them.”可知，科学家在草丛和枯叶中搜寻，可见体积会很小，可能会期望在草丛中找到一种昆虫。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段“Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean. We can als use them t create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things.”可知，最后一段目的是为了表明发现新物种的重要性。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“But their jbs are getting mre difficult. The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, s are the animals.”可知，研究人员的工作变得越来越困难，是因为这些动物正在迅速消失，越来越少。故选D。
32~35.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。
1. 根据第二段“Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。
2. 根据第三段“He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.”可知，“he fllws it t the letter”表示他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例。故选C。
3. 根据第三段“Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人)because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. ”可知，她雇佣了一个新的仆人，是因为老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息，呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。
1. 根据表格内容“Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true.”和“Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive thers.”可知，误导性信息相信虚假信息的人分享虚假信息，而假消息是分享误导甚至虚假的信息，意图欺骗他人。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。
3. 根据第九段“This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy.”可知，如果有很多拼写和语法错误，表面撰写内容的人不是专业作家或记者，新闻内容不可信。故选B。
4. 根据第六段“Is it a mistake r just a jke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。
5. 根据最后一段“When it cmes t fake news, it's nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，不写是不够的，我们也必须拒绝分享。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
everywhere
【小题2】
Methds
【小题3】
similar
【小题4】
mind
【小题5】
directin
【小题6】
creatively
【小题7】
practice
【小题8】
We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games. We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
【解析】1. 根据第一段和第二段内容，主要讲了在艺术、体育、工程甚至日常生活中，几乎到处都发挥着创造力，everywhere“到处，处处”。故填everywhere。
2. 根据第三段“Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.”可知，此处在讲培养创造力的一些方法，methd“方法”，可数名词，用其复数且首字母大写。故填Methds。
3. 根据第四段“He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt, Japan. ”可知，他像锻炼肌肉一样锻炼创造力，be similar t“与……相像”。故填similar。
4. 根据第四段“He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures (历险) in his mind. ”可知，他在大自然中探索的同时，在脑海中幻想新的冒险来锻炼创造力，in his mind “在他的脑海中”。故填mind。
5. 根据第六段“And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne, yu knw yu're ding smething right”可知，富有创造力可能会让你感到不舒服和孤独，但你的方向是对的，directin“方向”，前有定冠词the，用其单数形式。故填directin。
6. 根据最后一段“The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. ”艺术家达·芬奇到处寻找能激发他想象力的图案，说明这能让他创造性地思考，creatively“创造性地”，副词修饰动词。故填creatively。
7. 根据第三段“Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice.”可知，变得更加具有创造力需要练习，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填practice。
8. 我认为变得更有创造力，我们可以创造字谜或猜字游戏。我们也可以画一个词汇树，或者在日常生活中寻找新单词。故填 We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games. We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
42.【答案】【小题1】
develped
【小题2】
infrmatin
【小题3】
name
【小题4】
lk fr
【小题5】
cnfirm
【解析】1. 句意：它是由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发的。根据“It was ... by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins.”可知，它是由科学家开发的。develp开发，动词。develped是它的过去分词，was develped，被动语态。故填develped。
2. 句意：了解植物的用户将照片和信息添加到数据库中。根据“Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and ... t the database.”可知，此空应填可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合备选词，infrmatin信息，符合。故填infrmatin。
3. 句意：然后，如果有人想知道他们看到的植物的名字，他们可以下载应用程序，拍摄植物的照片，并将他们的照片上传到数据库。根据“they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database.”可知，人们下载应用程序，拍摄植物的照片，并将他们的照片上传到数据库是想要知道某种植物的名字，name名字。故填name。
4. 句意：该应用程序将在数据库中查找其他看起来相同的植物，并列出结果。根据“The app will ... ther plants in the database”可知，此处为寻找数据库中的其它植物，lk fr寻找。故填lk fr。
5. 句意：最后，用户需要查看结果并确认他们的植物是列表中的一种。根据“Finally, that user will need t review the results and ... that their plant is ne the species frm the list.”可知，此处为确认他们的植物是列表中的一种，cnfirm确认。故填cnfirm。
43.【答案】【小题1】
create
【小题2】
include
【小题3】
actin
【小题4】
habit
【小题5】
guard
【小题6】
reduces
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
achieve
【小题9】
idea
【小题10】
prgress
【解析】1. 句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填create。
2. 句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填include。
3. 句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填actin。
4. 句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填habit。
5. 句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免(h)坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填guard。
6. 句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填reduces。
7. 句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填s。
8. 句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填achieve。
9. 句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填idea。
10. 句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填prgress。
44.【答案】spring
【解析】句意：夏季是一年中最热的季节，在春天和秋天之间到来。根据汉语“春天”提示，应是名词spring。故填spring。
45.【答案】everything
【解析】句意：夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩，周围的一切都欣欣向荣。everything“每样事物”，在句中作主语。故填everything。
46.【答案】really
【解析】句意：这是看彩虹的最佳季节！这令人惊叹且美丽的景色是由阳光和水形成的。此处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，really“的确”符合。故填really。
47.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：这也与户外有关，是否在拥挤的街道上还是在大自然深处。根据中文提示可知，“是否”的英文表达为whether或者if，结合横线后“n crwded streets r in deep nature.”可知，此处应该填入whether。故填whether。
48.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：在炎热潮湿的日子里潜入凉爽的池塘里很令人兴奋。根据汉语“激动人心的”提示，表示做某事是令人激动的。故填exciting。
49.【答案】endless
【解析】句意：一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为温暖的天气，学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and ”和所给单词，可知，此处指“无尽的快乐”，要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
50.【答案】activities
【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为这是进行户外活动的最佳氛围。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。
51.【答案】clsed
【解析】句意：关于夏天，我最喜欢的部分是学校停课两个月。该句为系表结构，be动词is后应跟形容词，在句中作表语，clse意为“关闭”，是动词，其形容词为clsed，故填clsed。
52.【答案】waking
【解析】句意：在夏天，我可以自由地做任何我想做的事，不用担心考试或早上早起。由“r”可知，此处与“exams”并列，应用动名词形式waking，作介词宾语。故填waking。
53.【答案】simply
【解析】句意：夏天是与朋友和家人在海滩享受阳光或简单地一起吃晚餐放松的好时机。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语have dinner，故填simply。
54.【答案】 Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless range cat. The cat was very weak. It kept miawing in a small bx. Millie wanted t help the cat, s she decided t take the cat t schl. She put the cat in her schl bag. Sn the cat fell asleep.
①When the first lessn began, Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk. T her surprise, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt Mrs. Lin's desk. Mrs. Lin caught the cat quickly and tk the cat t the teachers' ffice. She gave the cat sme water and fd. A few mments later, the cat fell asleep.
Since then, Millie's class have started a club t help hmeless cats. They take turns t take care f little cats. ②Nw they hpe mre students can jin them.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇看图写作。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第三人称和一般过去时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，介绍第一幅图，发现一只猫；
中心：介绍如何处理这只猫，教室里发生的事；
结尾：从此开设了俱乐部帮助无家可归的猫，表达愿望。
【亮点短语】
①fell asleep入睡
②Since then自那时起
【高分句型】
①When the first lessn began, Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw they hpe mre students can jin them. (hpe后接省略that的宾语从句)Class: Science Date: 2023/6/17
What Shuld Yu D If Yu Find a Baby Bird Out f the Nest?
IF the bird is HURT:
Call the animal center(0-123-4567).
OR
Carefully pick the bird up and take it t an animal hspital.
(Keep it warm and dn't give it any Fd!)
If the bird is NOT HURT:
IF it has FEW FEATHERS:
Yu CAN reach the nest
Put the bird back.
IF yu CAN'T find r reach the nest
Call the animal center.
IF it has FEATHERS:
Just leave it there!
(It's learning hw t fly!)
Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them. →WRONG! Birds dn't care!
Misinfrmatin
Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true. Nrmally it isn't dne n purpse.
Disinfrmatin
Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive (欺骗) thers.
Being creative!
Intrductin
Yu can be creative almst (1) , in art, sprts, engineering and even in yur daily life.
(2) t be creative
●Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt develped his creativity in a way that was (3) t hw he wuld build muscles thrugh exercise in his childhd. He stays creative by dreaming up new adventures in his (4) while explring in nature.
●Make wacky mash-ups
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team created ideas fr rbts that will help build buildings in the future. Being creative may make yu feel alne and uncmfrtable. Anyway, yu are ging in the right (5) .
●Find pictures in patterns
Lenard da Vinci believed that artists shuld bserve everything arund them t lk fr patterns and shapes in different things t encurage him t think (6) nd cme up with new ideas.
Cnclusin
●Althugh sme peple are naturally mre creative, being mre creative takes a lt f (7)
●My ideas f being mre creative: (Use 2 examples t share yur ideas f being mre creative) (8)
lk fr; name; develped; cnfirm; infrmatin
1.—Lily, when is the Space Day f China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2.—Why d yu play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A. peaceB. fearC. niseD. beauty
3.Kitty gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4.Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A. sB. frC. asD. but
5.—Camping trips are very ________ in suthern China in spring.—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
6.—Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin. —Yes. His father tld me very ________ just nw.
A. angrilyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. strictly
7.—As I knw, yur new friend Cathy is very humrus. —Yes. She is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. mre serius
C. the funniestD. the mst serius
8.It's a lng time! I can't remember when this picture ________ in Hngshan Frest Z.
A. takesB. tkC. is takenD. was taken
9.—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
—G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B.
C. D.
10.—Are yu ready fr the drama?—N. It's easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
11.—What's yur plan fr this cming summer vacatin?
—I ______ g t Gansu, but I'm nt sure.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. might
12.—________ is it frm ur hme t the new bkstre, Dad? —Only tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
13.—May I speak t the headmaster?—Srry, he isn't in the ffice at the mment. He ________ t the new teachers.
A. speakB. spkeC. is speakingD. was speaking
14.This famus saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. " tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we behaveB. wh we can learn frm
C. why d we need teachersD. what we can say in public
15.—D yu think teenagers can't have a part-time jb?
—______. They may learn frm wrking.
A. That's all rightB. I agree
C. It's nthingD. Hard t say
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Mr. Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it. "Why d things flat?" he asked the class. N ne said a wrd. The whle class was (16) .
"Anyne?" Mr. Allen smiled at his students. "Let's brainstrm sme answers." He swirled (旋动) the glass gently. The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water, then flated back t the (17) . "Hw abut sme guesses…" He paused, scanning the students' faces. "Any guesses?" The students (18) quiet. A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
"What's the first thing that cmes t mind? Remember, there are (19) right r wrng answers."Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, n ne in the class spke up. The students tried t (20) Mr. Allen's gaze (注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. "Okay," he said. "Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?"
"The wrst ne?" asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
"That's right." Mr. Allen ndded.
"Oh!" exclaimed Martika. "I've gt it! Things flating because …they have wings!" Alex snrted (哼), "If they had wings, they'd be (21) nt flating."
Martika rlled her eyes at him. "It's suppsed t be a bad answer. What's yur bad answer?"
"Uhh …well …" Alex's face turned red. "Magic?"
"That's a (22) ne!" said Mr. Allen quickly.
"Smetimes science can seem like magic (23) we wrk ut what's ging n."
"Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?" Tyler said.
"Or invisible giants!" added Ella.
"Well, I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud (24) ," giggled Cassie. "I always see three-headed elephants!"
A few students laughed. Hands went (25) all arund the rm.
"I see aliens!"
"And giant pizzas!"
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter. "I like lking at cluds, t."
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass f water. "Cluds are made f lts f little water drps."
16.A. excitedB. nisyC. activeD. silent
17.A. leftB. rightC. tpD. bttm
18.A. turnedB. prvedC. becameD. remained
19.A. nB. anyC. smeD. many
20.A. meetB. feelC. avidD. fix
21.A. climbingB. flyingC. swimmingD. jumping
22.A. gdB. badC. strangeD. terrible
23.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until
24.A. animalsB. plantsC. insectsD. aliens
25.A. dwnB. upC. awayD. arund
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Which is the WRONG way t help a baby bird that is ut f its nest?
A. Feed it befre yu take it t a hspital.
B. Leave it alne if it is nt hurt and has feathers.
C. Call the animal center if yu can't find its nest.
D. Put it back in its nest if it is nt hurt and has few feathers.
27.What d birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them?
A. They leave the babies behind and mve t a new nest.
B. They clean the babies until the smell ges away.
C. They push the babies ut f the nest.
D. They keep taking care f the babies.
B
D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld? Experts believe there are between 8 and 14 millin, but right nw we nly knw abut 1.5 millin. Hwever, scientists are finding new plant and animal species (物种) all the time—and that's gd news fr us.
In 2009, a university prfessr named Christpher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discvered a new animal species. They were in Papua New Guinea, studying the wildlife n the island. One evening, they were in the jungle listening t animal sunds. The mst cmmn sund was the nise f frgs craking ludly. But there was anther sund—a much sfter, high-pitched ne that sunded like it came frm smething much smaller.
At first, they culdn't lcate the sund, but after sme time, they realized it came frm the grund. They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they fund surprised them. It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters (微米) lng. "This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all, "said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!
Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean. We can als use them t create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things. Fr that reasn, scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day. But their jbs are getting mre difficult. The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, s are the animals.
28.Why were Austin and Rittmeyer surprised when they fund the frg?
A. There weren't any knwn frgs in the area.
B. The frg's clr matched the leaves perfectly.
C. It didn't seem like the sund came frm a frg.
D. The frg culd be used t make new medicines.
29.What did Austin and Rittmeyer prbably expect t find in the grass?
A. An insect.B. An eagle.C. A rabbit.D. A snake.
30.The purpse f the last paragraph is t shw that ________.
A. frgs are useful animals
B. scientists are wrking very hard
C. finding new species is imprtant
D. scientists can use animals t make medicines
31.The writer says that researchers' jbs are getting mre difficult because there are fewer ________.
A. researchersB. labsC. medicinesD. animals
C
Jules Verne's nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne's stry, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet f £20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please. Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he's in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he's t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
32.What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A. He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
B. He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
C. He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
D. He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the-wrld hliday.
33.What des the writer mean by saying "he fllws it t the letter"?
A. He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
B. He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
C. He fllws exactly the same rutine every day.
D. He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
34.Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A. His new servant asks fr less mney.
B. His ld servant bils the water t ht.
C. His ld servant makes ne little mistake.
D. His ld servant is always making mistakes.
35.What is the writer's pinin f the bk?
A. The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
B. The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
C. The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read rmantic nvels.
D. The bk is a fun adventure stry with rmance that everybdy will enjy reading.
D
While fake (虚假) news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news. Often the persn sharing it desn't realize that it's fake. Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
Fake news? Questin it!
T wrk ut whether the "news" we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical (批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
Is it a mistake r just a jke?
Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it's true, because they dn't realize that it's a jke. It might even be April Fls' Day!
Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
If yes, it's a sign that n ne is checking the cntent. This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy (不可靠的).
Is the article advertising smething?
Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething. Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it's "news" t encurage peple t buy it.
Is the headline believable?
Sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin. Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
Is there bias (偏见)?
Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins. See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu're unsure.
When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets (将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame. Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) t a fire. If the false infrmatin desn't get shared, it desn't get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse. When it cmes t fake news, it's nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.
36.What's the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
A. Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt.
B. Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
C. Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
D. Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
37.Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ________.
A. trick r entertain peple
B. challenge the news industry
C. make mney thrugh advertising
D. influence public pinins and beliefs
38.Accrding t the writer, what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw?
A. The news reprt is published in a hurry.
B. The news reprt isn't prfessinally written.
C. The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
D. The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
39.Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensatinal
③ the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40.Which f the fllwing best describe the writer's pinin n sharing fake news?
A. Supprt.B. Praise.C. Dubt.D. Disagree.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. We've all heard peple say, "Oh, that persn is s creative!" abut smene wh is great at art. But art is just ne area where peple can be creative.
Any time yu try smething different t deal with a prblem, yu're being creative. In sprts, that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal. In engineering, that might mean jining different materials tgether t make a cntainer that will prtect an egg. At hme, it culd mean wrking ut a shrtcut t get t yur friend's huse. Yu are creative every day!
Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers? Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.
Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games, such as Super Mari Brs. He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt, Japan. He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures (历险) in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.
Make wacky mash-ups (混搭)
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's Media Lab cmbine things that dn't usually g tgether. They mixed ideas frm rbts and insects when they invented small rbts that spin fibers (结网) the way silkwrms (蚕) d. In the future, their wrk may lead t grups f rbts that quickly build many types f buildings.
If yu cme up with ideas yu're nt sure abut, dn't wrry-yu're nt alne. In the Netflix series Abstract, Dr. Oxman said she ften dubts her ideas. My father said, "When yu create, yu must always feel a little bit uncmfrtable. And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne, yu knw yu're ding smething right. "
Find pictures in patterns
Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds? The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. He wrte that artists shuld lk at stne walls and irregular stains (不规则的污渍) t discver landscapes r strange faces and cstumes, and an endless variety f bjects. Yu culd reduce these t cmplete and well-drawn frms
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science prject and an app that helps peple identify plants using just their smartphnes. It was (1) by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins. Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and (2) t the database. Then, if smene wants t learn the (3) f a plant they see, they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database. The app will (4) ther plants in the database that lk the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need t review the results and (5) that their plant is ne the species frm the list. Recently, there are ver 700, 000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will cntinue t grw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c (1) healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i (2) a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a (3) is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h (4) .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it, which is gd news when it's healthy. Gd habits can help g (5) against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r (6) stress. "They help me relax, "she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s (7) frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. "What exactly d yu want t a (8) and hw are yu ging t d it?" she asks. When it's time t begin, "Try the 1% i (9) where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p (10) and yu're nt put ff by failure." Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. "Changing habits can change yur life," says Mdgil.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.Summer is the httest seasn f the year, falling between (春天) and autumn.
45.The nature in the summer seasn is full f bright clrs and (每样事物) arund it is flurishing.
46.It's the best seasn t see the rainbw! This amazing and r (的确) beautiful view is created by the sun rays and water.
47.It's als abut being utside, (是否) n crwded streets r in deep nature.
48.It's (激动人心的) t dive int cl pl n ht and humid days.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.My favrite seasn f the year is summer because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and the (end) fun.
50.I enjy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmsphere t d utdr (activity).
51.My favrite part abut summer has t be the fact that schl is (clse) fr tw mnths.
52.During summer, I'm free t d whatever I want, nt wrrying abut exams r (wake) up early in the mrning.
53.Summer time is a great time t relax with friends and family by enjying the sunshine at a beach r, (simple) having dinner tgether.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象，用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故事。故事的开头已经给出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl,______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；n在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；fr （用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April 24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词n。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。peace平静；fear恐惧；nise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知，空处为宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。s因此；fr因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花期更早。ht热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。——是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；prudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin.”可知，约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。funnier更有趣的；mre serius更严肃的； the funniest最有趣的；the mst serius最严肃的。根据“yur new friend Cathy is very humrus”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。根据“It's a lng time!”可知时态为一般过去时；“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/were dne。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？根据“G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.”可知是沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；lk up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。must必须；need需要；shuld应该；might可能。根据but I'm nt sure可知，此处表示不确定，表示没有把我的推测应用might。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？——只有两公里。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久或多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn还要多久。根据答语“Only tw kilmeters.”可知，询问距离。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the mment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are ding。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。That's all right没关系；I agree我同意；It's nthing没什么；Hard t say很难说。根据“They may learn frm wrking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。
16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了艾伦老师在课堂上让学生们探讨冰块为什么会浮在水面上。
1.
句意：全班鸦雀无声。excited兴奋的；nisy嘈杂的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，全班都很沉默，故选D。
2.
句意：冰块在水中上下晃动，然后又浮回水面。left左边的；right右边的；tp顶部的；bttm底部的。根据上文“Why d things flat?”及“then flated back...”可知，是指冰块最终还是会浮到顶部，故选C。
3.
句意：学生们保持安静。turned转变；prved证明；became变成；remained保持，停留。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，此处是继续保持着沉默，故选D。
4.
句意：记住，没有正确或错误的答案。n没有；any任何；sme一些；many许多。根据上文“What’s the first thing that cmes t mind?”及下文“Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting.”可知，艾伦老师一直在鼓励学生主动发言，所以是说答案没有对错，故选A。
5.
句意：学生们试图避开艾伦的注视。meet遇见；feel感觉；avid避开，躲避；fix修理。根据上文“Still, n ne in the class spke up.”可知，学生们不发言，想要避开老师的目光，故选C。
6.
句意：如果他们有翅膀，他们会飞，而不是漂浮。climbing爬；flying飞；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“If they had wings”可知，有翅膀是会飞起来，故选B。
7.
句意：这是个好想法！gd好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Smetimes science can seem like magic”可知，艾伦老师赞成亚历克斯说的话，所以是一个好的想法，故选A。
8.
句意：有时候科学看起来像魔术，直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。when当……时；while当……时；after在……以后；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，此处是指科学看起来像魔术直到弄清楚为止，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选D。
9.
句意：嗯，我认为云漂浮在天空中，所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物。animals动物；plants植物；insects昆虫；aliens外星人。根据下文“I always see three-headed elephants!”可知，此处是指动物，故选A。
10.
句意：房间里的人都举起了手。dwn向下；up向上；away离开；arund到处。根据下文“I see aliens!”和“And giant pizzas!”可知，是指学生们都举手发言了，应用up，故选B。
26~27.【答案】A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。
1. 根据“Keep it warm and dn't give it any Fd!”可知，带它去医院之前先喂它是错误方法。故选A。
2. 根据“Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them. →WRONG! Birds dn't care!”可知，如果小鸟身上有人的气味，它们会一直照顾它们。故选D。
28~31.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2009年，一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物的多样性时，无意间发现一种新的青蛙。
1. 根据第三段It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters (微米) lng. "This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all, " said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!可知，让科学家惊讶的是声音不像是这么小的一只青蛙发出的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段“At first, they culdn't lcate the sund, but after sme time, they realized it came frm the grund. They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they fund surprised them.”可知，科学家在草丛和枯叶中搜寻，可见体积会很小，可能会期望在草丛中找到一种昆虫。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段“Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean. We can als use them t create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things.”可知，最后一段目的是为了表明发现新物种的重要性。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“But their jbs are getting mre difficult. The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, s are the animals.”可知，研究人员的工作变得越来越困难，是因为这些动物正在迅速消失，越来越少。故选D。
32~35.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。
1. 根据第二段“Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。
2. 根据第三段“He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.”可知，“he fllws it t the letter”表示他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例。故选C。
3. 根据第三段“Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人)because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. ”可知，她雇佣了一个新的仆人，是因为老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息，呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。
1. 根据表格内容“Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true.”和“Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive thers.”可知，误导性信息相信虚假信息的人分享虚假信息，而假消息是分享误导甚至虚假的信息，意图欺骗他人。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。
3. 根据第九段“This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy.”可知，如果有很多拼写和语法错误，表面撰写内容的人不是专业作家或记者，新闻内容不可信。故选B。
4. 根据第六段“Is it a mistake r just a jke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。
5. 根据最后一段“When it cmes t fake news, it's nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，不写是不够的，我们也必须拒绝分享。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
everywhere
【小题2】
Methds
【小题3】
similar
【小题4】
mind
【小题5】
directin
【小题6】
creatively
【小题7】
practice
【小题8】
We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games. We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
【解析】1. 根据第一段和第二段内容，主要讲了在艺术、体育、工程甚至日常生活中，几乎到处都发挥着创造力，everywhere“到处，处处”。故填everywhere。
2. 根据第三段“Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.”可知，此处在讲培养创造力的一些方法，methd“方法”，可数名词，用其复数且首字母大写。故填Methds。
3. 根据第四段“He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt, Japan. ”可知，他像锻炼肌肉一样锻炼创造力，be similar t“与……相像”。故填similar。
4. 根据第四段“He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures (历险) in his mind. ”可知，他在大自然中探索的同时，在脑海中幻想新的冒险来锻炼创造力，in his mind “在他的脑海中”。故填mind。
5. 根据第六段“And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne, yu knw yu're ding smething right”可知，富有创造力可能会让你感到不舒服和孤独，但你的方向是对的，directin“方向”，前有定冠词the，用其单数形式。故填directin。
6. 根据最后一段“The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. ”艺术家达·芬奇到处寻找能激发他想象力的图案，说明这能让他创造性地思考，creatively“创造性地”，副词修饰动词。故填creatively。
7. 根据第三段“Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice.”可知，变得更加具有创造力需要练习，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填practice。
8. 我认为变得更有创造力，我们可以创造字谜或猜字游戏。我们也可以画一个词汇树，或者在日常生活中寻找新单词。故填 We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games. We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
42.【答案】【小题1】
develped
【小题2】
infrmatin
【小题3】
name
【小题4】
lk fr
【小题5】
cnfirm
【解析】1. 句意：它是由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发的。根据“It was ... by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins.”可知，它是由科学家开发的。develp开发，动词。develped是它的过去分词，was develped，被动语态。故填develped。
2. 句意：了解植物的用户将照片和信息添加到数据库中。根据“Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and ... t the database.”可知，此空应填可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合备选词，infrmatin信息，符合。故填infrmatin。
3. 句意：然后，如果有人想知道他们看到的植物的名字，他们可以下载应用程序，拍摄植物的照片，并将他们的照片上传到数据库。根据“they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database.”可知，人们下载应用程序，拍摄植物的照片，并将他们的照片上传到数据库是想要知道某种植物的名字，name名字。故填name。
4. 句意：该应用程序将在数据库中查找其他看起来相同的植物，并列出结果。根据“The app will ... ther plants in the database”可知，此处为寻找数据库中的其它植物，lk fr寻找。故填lk fr。
5. 句意：最后，用户需要查看结果并确认他们的植物是列表中的一种。根据“Finally, that user will need t review the results and ... that their plant is ne the species frm the list.”可知，此处为确认他们的植物是列表中的一种，cnfirm确认。故填cnfirm。
43.【答案】【小题1】
create
【小题2】
include
【小题3】
actin
【小题4】
habit
【小题5】
guard
【小题6】
reduces
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
achieve
【小题9】
idea
【小题10】
prgress
【解析】1. 句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填create。
2. 句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填include。
3. 句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填actin。
4. 句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填habit。
5. 句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免(h)坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填guard。
6. 句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填reduces。
7. 句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填s。
8. 句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填achieve。
9. 句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填idea。
10. 句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填prgress。
44.【答案】spring
【解析】句意：夏季是一年中最热的季节，在春天和秋天之间到来。根据汉语“春天”提示，应是名词spring。故填spring。
45.【答案】everything
【解析】句意：夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩，周围的一切都欣欣向荣。everything“每样事物”，在句中作主语。故填everything。
46.【答案】really
【解析】句意：这是看彩虹的最佳季节！这令人惊叹且美丽的景色是由阳光和水形成的。此处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，really“的确”符合。故填really。
47.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：这也与户外有关，是否在拥挤的街道上还是在大自然深处。根据中文提示可知，“是否”的英文表达为whether或者if，结合横线后“n crwded streets r in deep nature.”可知，此处应该填入whether。故填whether。
48.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：在炎热潮湿的日子里潜入凉爽的池塘里很令人兴奋。根据汉语“激动人心的”提示，表示做某事是令人激动的。故填exciting。
49.【答案】endless
【解析】句意：一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为温暖的天气，学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and ”和所给单词，可知，此处指“无尽的快乐”，要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
50.【答案】activities
【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为这是进行户外活动的最佳氛围。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。
51.【答案】clsed
【解析】句意：关于夏天，我最喜欢的部分是学校停课两个月。该句为系表结构，be动词is后应跟形容词，在句中作表语，clse意为“关闭”，是动词，其形容词为clsed，故填clsed。
52.【答案】waking
【解析】句意：在夏天，我可以自由地做任何我想做的事，不用担心考试或早上早起。由“r”可知，此处与“exams”并列，应用动名词形式waking，作介词宾语。故填waking。
53.【答案】simply
【解析】句意：夏天是与朋友和家人在海滩享受阳光或简单地一起吃晚餐放松的好时机。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语have dinner，故填simply。
54.【答案】 Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless range cat. The cat was very weak. It kept miawing in a small bx. Millie wanted t help the cat, s she decided t take the cat t schl. She put the cat in her schl bag. Sn the cat fell asleep.
①When the first lessn began, Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk. T her surprise, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt Mrs. Lin's desk. Mrs. Lin caught the cat quickly and tk the cat t the teachers' ffice. She gave the cat sme water and fd. A few mments later, the cat fell asleep.
Since then, Millie's class have started a club t help hmeless cats. They take turns t take care f little cats. ②Nw they hpe mre students can jin them.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇看图写作。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第三人称和一般过去时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，介绍第一幅图，发现一只猫；
中心：介绍如何处理这只猫，教室里发生的事；
结尾：从此开设了俱乐部帮助无家可归的猫，表达愿望。
【亮点短语】
①fell asleep入睡
②Since then自那时起
【高分句型】
①When the first lessn began, Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw they hpe mre students can jin them. (hpe后接省略that的宾语从句)Class: Science Date: 2023/6/17
What Shuld Yu D If Yu Find a Baby Bird Out f the Nest?
IF the bird is HURT:
Call the animal center(0-123-4567).
OR
Carefully pick the bird up and take it t an animal hspital.
(Keep it warm and dn't give it any Fd!)
If the bird is NOT HURT:
IF it has FEW FEATHERS:
Yu CAN reach the nest
Put the bird back.
IF yu CAN'T find r reach the nest
Call the animal center.
IF it has FEATHERS:
Just leave it there!
(It's learning hw t fly!)
Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them. →WRONG! Birds dn't care!
Misinfrmatin
Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true. Nrmally it isn't dne n purpse.
Disinfrmatin
Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive (欺骗) thers.
Being creative!
Intrductin
Yu can be creative almst (1) , in art, sprts, engineering and even in yur daily life.
(2) t be creative
●Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt develped his creativity in a way that was (3) t hw he wuld build muscles thrugh exercise in his childhd. He stays creative by dreaming up new adventures in his (4) while explring in nature.
●Make wacky mash-ups
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team created ideas fr rbts that will help build buildings in the future. Being creative may make yu feel alne and uncmfrtable. Anyway, yu are ging in the right (5) .
●Find pictures in patterns
Lenard da Vinci believed that artists shuld bserve everything arund them t lk fr patterns and shapes in different things t encurage him t think (6) nd cme up with new ideas.
Cnclusin
●Althugh sme peple are naturally mre creative, being mre creative takes a lt f (7)
●My ideas f being mre creative: (Use 2 examples t share yur ideas f being mre creative) (8)
lk fr; name; develped; cnfirm; infrmatin
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