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2024年浙江省宁波市江北区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市江北区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw the camp’s highest, hardest rpe (绳子) curse. Lydia raised her hand and 1 t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her climb 2 the rpe ladder.
“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.” Ada 3 frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, Ada smiled in relief fr her friend but als felt 4 : it was her turn nw.
Ada reached ut her arms t the first wd rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little because f her 5 . She walked her hands 6 frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the ladder, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. She culd d this!
Ada 7 fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing. Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung. 8 , her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at 9 . As she was lwered t the grund slwly, Ada’s face burned frm 10 .
“Can I try again?” Ada said, hlding back tears.
The cach lked at the watch. “I’m srry, Ada. We dn’t have time.”
On the bus hme, Ada rested her head 11 the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silently and thughtfully. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I culdn’t have made it withut yu. I gt s scared at first, 12 yu encuraged me and I kept ging.”
“Yu gt scared?” Ada asked.
Lydia 13 , her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t give up.” Ada smiled a little. “Yu were just unlucky that the 14 came up,” cntinued Lydia.
Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s 15 anymre. Anyway, she tried hard.
1.A. neededB. dreamedC. vlunteeredD. refused
2.A. belwB. acrssC. behindD. ppsite
3.A. cheeredB. suggestedC. laughedD. dubted
4.A. bredB. calmC. happyD. nervus
5.A. viceB. painC. weightD. breath
6.A. happilyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. prudly
7.A. pinted utB. brught utC. handed utD. reached ut
8.A. HweverB. SC. InsteadD. Anyway
9.A. meB. herC. themD. us
10.A. reliefB. tirednessC. embarrassmentD. satisfactin
11.A. againstB. frmC. inD. with
12.A. becauseB. unlessC. althughD. but
13.A. arguedB. nddedC. wnderedD. cried
14.A. sunB. snwC. windD. rain
15.A. imprtantB. specialC. necessaryD. prper
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Which is the best place t admire tulips accrding t the passage?
A. Rihu Park.B. Xiawang Temple.
C. Peach Orchard.D. Ningb Btanical Garden.
17.What’s the size f the peach frest in Linjia Village?
A. Over 6 km².B. Over 10 km².C. Over 20 km².D. Over 1314 km².
18.Where can we read this passage?
A. In a mvie review.B. In a children’s bk.
C. In a science textbk.D. In a travel magazine.
B
D yu ften visit bakeries (烘焙店) fr a sweet treat? And have yu ever wndered what happens t the unsld bread? Lately, this tpic has brught a wide discussin n the Internet.
Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at rm temperature, leading t a shrt shelf life (保质期).
“Freshly baked bread can nly be kept fr 24 hurs, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Prvince. At the end f a day, sme bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lwer price. But thers wuld rather thrw it away because they are afraid that many custmers will just wait until the end t buy cheaper bread.
If s, can bakeries make less bread in the first place t reduce waste? The answer is “N.” In fact, a shelf full f bread will increase peple’s desire t buy mre. Als, bakeries need t make many kinds f bread every day t meet different custmers’ needs.
Thrwing away the unsld bread will lead t a huge waste fr sure, s sme bakeries are lking fr better ways t deal with it. Fr example, sme bakeries sell near-expired prducts thrugh “blind bxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind bx sale frm 8 t 9 p.m. every day. Peple can get a randm (随机的) type f near-expired bread at a lw price. “It’s great because it reduces fd waste,” said ne custmer. “And the blind bx always gives me a little surprise!” What’s mre, sme bakeries give away the near-expired prducts t peple in need. Even the expired bread can be sent t recycling cmpanies and turned int fd fr animals.
19.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving an pinin.D. By making cmparisns.
20.Hw lng can packaged bread be kept?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.D. Fr fur days.
21.Which three ways f the fllwing can help t reduce bread waste?
①Selling unsld bread thrugh “blind bxes”. ②Giving unsld bread t peple in need.
③ Sending expired bread t recycling cmpanies. ④Prviding fewer kinds f bread every day.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw custmers chse the best bread.
B. Hw peple save fd and avid waste.
C. Hw bakeries deal with unsld bread.
D. Hw cmpanies recycle expired fd.
C
①My daughter’s pet fish is dying. Recently I find myself spending minutes and even hurs staring at the clear rund bwl, hping fr anther perfrmance f its wnderful dance. T be hnest, I am nt a fish persn. Cmpared with cats and dgs, fish can neither play nr walk with me. T me, they are just s bring.
②But every mrning nw, I tap n the bwl, shake ut sme fish fd and carefully thrw it int the bwl, hping the fish can eat it with the least effrt. I try t make the fish mre cmfrtable. Yet there’s s little that I can d. The fish just remains still (一动不动的) at the bttm f the bwl.
③“Cme n! Eat smething!” I say. And suddenly I realize that smebdy said the exact same sentences t me befre. Many times.
④I think f the banana pancakes that my mther wuld serve me every time I became sick and stayed in bed. They were my favrite treat and always made me feel much better. “Cme n! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!” My mm wuld always say. What made me even warmer was the idea that she wuld always, always be there when I needed her.
⑤Many years later, I tried t d the same when my mther became sick. She was nly 61 but seemed t get weaker every day. “Wuld yu like sme green tea?” Again and again, I wuld ask, “What abut sme cake? Ht chclate? Strawberries?” I gently encuraged her t eat because I didn’t knw what else t d. “Please, Mm! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!” But she wuld nt. There she was, lying still n the bed, with her eyes clsed. That was the last time I saw her.
⑥ The fish is still lying at the bttm f the bwl. I stare at it and suddenly a familiar (熟悉的) face cmes int my mind. Then I say in a lw vice, “Mm,▲.”
23.What des the underlined sentence “I am nt a fish persn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I d nt like pet fish.B. I knw little abut pet fish.
C. I’ve never seen pet fish.D. I can’t swim like pet fish.
24.What was the writer’s favrite treat when he was sick?
A. Ht chclate.B. Strawberries.
C. Banana pancakes.D. Green tea.
25.Hw did the writer feel when he served fd t his mm accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.D. Mad.
26.Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. I need t eat smething.B. I miss yu s much.
C. I dn’t like this fish.D. I have a daughter nw.
D
①In tday’s busy wrld, research shws that mre and mre peple are feeling “time pr”. Time pverty (贫穷) can happen when study, wrk, r scial duties take up t much f a persn’s time, leaving little r n time fr fun r persnal interests. It can als happen when peple feel like they are running ut f time t reach their gals r finish tasks befre the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we ften say “yes” t any extra wrk. It culd be t help yur team r yur friends. But by saying “yes” t everything, yu are adding anther task t an already full plate.
②Peple wh dn’t have enugh time fail t perfrm well at wrk and remain stressed. T much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Mrever, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a persn feel lnelier. S hw can yu stp being time pr?
③Firstly, manage yur time prperly. It may seem harmless t stay in bed till nn n weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if yu dn’t realize it. In rder t make better use f yur time, yu can make careful plans befre yu actually spend it. Try t find ut what things in yur life are nt that imprtant fr nw and put them ff. In this way, yu can stick t yur plan and fcus better n yur wrk.
④Secndly, make quality time a true value in yur life. It’s imprtant t fcus n hw yu spend yur time with smene r ding smething. Train yurself t be mre present in yur life. That is t say, pay attentin t ne thing at a time. Fr example, when yu are spending time with yur family, be present and enjy yurself rather than still wrry abut wrk.
⑤ We are all given the same 24 hurs each day. By managing yur time prperly and valuing quality time, yu can make the mst f yur life and becme the real wner f it.
27.Which persn belw will mst prbably experience time pverty?
A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family.
B. Sue watches her favrite TV shws fr lng hurs.
C. Jhn stays up until midnight t study fr the exams.
D. Kate finishes her prject a week befre the deadline.
28.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Scial duties.B. Persnal interests.
C. Careful plans.D. Unimprtant things.
29.What is the right structure f this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T warn peple abut many risks f being time pr.
B. T teach peple hw t make better use f their time.
C. T remind peple t spend mre time with their families.
D. T encurage peple t stick t their plans and dreams.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
盛夏酷暑难当，每年都有不少人不幸中暑 (sunstrke)。那么中暑后应该如何恰当地处理？请从下列A到E选项中选择正确的文字说明与图片配对。
A．Sme traditinal Chinese medicine can help yu feel better, such as Huxiang Zhengqi Liquid. Yu shuld take it tw t three times a day.
B．As yu sweat (出汗) a lt in such ht weather, yur bdy lses t much salt. S yu’d better drink salt water in time.
C．Put sme ice n a twel, and then put it n the frehead r the back f yur head. The cld twel can cl dwn yur bdy.
D．If yur sunstrke is quite serius, dn’t wait until it gets mre serius. G t the hspital as sn as pssible.
E．“Gua Sha” is a cmmn treatment fr sunstrke. A tl is used t scrape (刮) the skin n yur back r shulders.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
An “air taxi” seems like science fictin, but believe it r nt, yu’ll be able t take ne in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft cmpleted 1 first test flight (飞行) in Guangdng. The whle trip tk nly abut 20 minutes frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai. The flight will prvide a faster chice fr peple t travel 2 tw cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 3 like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it desn’t need a lng runway. This new aircraft is 4 pwered by electricity. It can fly fr 250 kilmeters n a single charge (充电). It can carry up t five peple at a 5 f up t 200 kilmeters per hur. If everything ges well, it hpes t start carrying passengers in 2026.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37.D yu knw Tianshui, a big city alng the ancient Siłk Rad? It is ne f the 1 (最古老的) cities in Gansu Prvince. S peple 2 (通常地) visit Tianshui fr its histry and culture. Things have 3 (改变) these days, hwever. Mre and mre peple are traveling there fr its spicy ht pt (麻辣烫). Accrding t Trip.cm, bkings fr htels and attractins in Tianshui have risen 4 (四十) percent frm a year ag.
In early February, a student psted a vide f the spicy ht pt n scial media. S far, the vide has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many peple said that they wanted t taste the fd 5 (他们自己).
What makes the fd special in Tianshui? That’s all thanks t the seasnings (佐料). 6 (蔬菜) and meat are cked with a mix f peppercrns and red pepper il. The red pepper is grwn in Tianshui’s Gangu Cunty (甘谷县). The 7 (气候) there makes the pepper lk bright red and taste great. This gives the ht pt an unusual lk and flavr.
The city’s increasing ppularity has excited the 8 (本地的) gvernment. They hpe t fllw the examples f Zib and Harbin and 9 (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have ffered tw new bus services t take turists frm train statins t dining places. Als, a fd festival was 10 (举办) t shw the delicius fd. They hpe t make turists feel at hme.
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38.There was nce a lazy crw (乌鸦). He thught it was t difficult 1 (get) fd. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If smene brught me my fd every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigen (鸽子) flying by. “ 2 happy it lks!” the crw said t himself. S the crw fllwed the pigen until they came t a park. There were sme ther pigens there t.
Befre lng, tw 3 (man) came alng and brught the pigens a large bag f fd. When they had gne, the crw flew ver t the pigens. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help yu?”
“N, yu can’t!” shuted the pigens angrily. “We dn’t knw yu.”
“The crw went hme feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 4 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigens will think I am ne f 5 .” After he did it, he flew ff t 6 park and was welcmed by the pigens. The crw was s hungry 7 he gt very excited at the fd. “Caw! Caw! Give lts t me!” he said ludly. Suddenly, the pigens 8 (find) he was a crw. They flew after him and made him away.
9 (sad), the crw flew t his wn frest. But when his ld friends saw him, they asked him t g away. They did nt knw him because f his gray-painted feathers. S the crw felt 10 (bad) than befre.
“What lks easier isn’t always s,” the crw said t himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以“心理健康（mental health）”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，并表达你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80—100。倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
Mental health is imprtant t everyne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了艾达和莉蒂亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉蒂亚在艾达的鼓励下，成功地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉蒂亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情，如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功，以此来让艾达振作起来。
1.
句意：莉蒂亚举手自告奋勇。
needed需要；dreamed梦想；vlunteered自愿做；refused拒绝。根据“Lydia raised her hand”可知莉蒂亚先开始爬绳梯。故选C。
2.
句意：莉蒂亚先动手，后动脚，开始爬绳梯。
belw在……下面；acrss横穿；behind在……后面；ppsite在……对面。根据“When Lydia made it all the way acrss”可知此处表示横穿。故选B。
3.
句意：艾达在下面欢呼。
cheered欢呼；suggested建议；laughed笑；dubted怀疑。根据“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.”可知在为莉蒂亚欢呼。故选A。
4.
句意：当莉蒂亚顺利通过时，艾达为她的朋友宽慰地笑了，但也感到紧张：现在该轮到她了。
bred无聊的；calm平静的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的。根据“it was her turn nw”可知该自己爬绳梯了，感到紧张。故选D。
5.
句意：她感到梯子由于她的体重而微微摇晃，她的胳膊也在颤抖。
vice声音；pain疼痛；weight重量；breath呼吸。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”结合常识可知是因为她的体重而摇晃。故选C。
6.
句意：她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一个梯级。
happily高兴地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；prudly骄傲地。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”可知绳梯会晃动，要小心。故选B。
7.
句意：艾达伸手去抓下一个横档，这时一阵强风把绳梯吹得摇晃起来。
pinted ut指出；brught ut使显现出；handed ut分发；reached ut伸出手。根据“Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung.”可知是伸出手去够下一个横档。故选D。
8.
句意：相反，她的手只碰到空气，继续向下，接着是她的手臂，她的肩膀和她身体的其余部分!
Hwever然而；S因此；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知此处表示与抓住下一个横档相反的情况。故选C。
9.
句意：艾达看到其他孩子都在盯着她看。
me我；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at ...”可知此处用her指代Ada。故选B。
10.
句意：当艾达慢慢地被放下来时，她的脸因尴尬而发烫。
relief宽慰；tiredness疲劳；embarrassment尴尬；satisfactin满意。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知没能成功爬绳梯，脸发烫是因为尴尬。故选C。
11.
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，艾达把头靠在窗户上休息。
against紧靠；倚；frm从；in在……里面；with有。根据“Ada rested her head ... the windw”可知是头靠着窗户休息。故选A。
12.
句意：一开始我很害怕，但你鼓励了我，我继续前进。
because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。
13.
句意：莉蒂亚点了点头，眼睛睁得大大的。
argued吵架；ndded点头；wndered想知道；cried哭。根据“Super scared.”可知真的很害怕，表示肯定，要点头。故选B。
14.
句意：“你只是运气不好，起风了，”莉蒂亚继续说。
sun太阳；snw雪；wind风；rain雨。根据“just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing”可知是起风了。故选C。
15.
句意：突然从梯子上摔下来似乎不再那么重要了。
imprtant重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的；prper合适的。根据“Anyway, she tried hard.”可知因为朋友的话而想通了，认为从梯子上掉下来这件事不那么重要了。故选A。
16~18.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了面包保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。
1. 细节理解题。根据“D yu ften visit bakeries (烘焙店) fr a sweet treat? And have yu ever wndered what happens t the unsld bread?”可知，作者通过问问题引入话题，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Freshly baked bread can nly be kept fr 24 hurs, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.”可知，新鲜出炉的面包只能保存 24 小时，而包装好的面包可以保存3天。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“sme bakeries sell near-expired prducts thrugh ‘blind bxes’”及“sme bakeries give away the near-expired prducts t peple in need. Even the expired bread can be sent t recycling cmpanies and turned int fd fr animals.”可知，①②③均提到，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了面包保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。C选项“面包店如何处理未售出的面包”符合，故选C。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己对濒临死亡的宠物鱼的照顾，回忆起母亲生病时的情景，表达了对母亲的思念。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“Cmpared with cats and dgs, fish can neither play nr walk with me. T me, they are just s bring.”可知作者觉得鱼不能和人玩耍也不能和人去散步，很无聊，由此推出“I am nt a fish persn”表示自己不喜欢宠物鱼。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I think f the banana pancakes that my mther wuld serve me every time I became sick and stayed in bed. They were my favrite treat and always made me feel much better.”可知作者生病时最喜欢的食物是香蕉煎饼。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Again and again, I wuld ask, ‘What abut sme cake? Ht chclate? Strawberries?’ I gently encuraged her t eat because I didn’t knw what else t d.”可知作者在为母亲提供食物时感到担忧，因为他不知道还能做什么。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“I stare at it and suddenly a familiar (熟悉的) face cmes int my mind. Then I say in a lw vice, ‘Mm, ...’”可知作者在看着鱼的时候，突然想起了母亲，然后低声说“妈妈，我很想你”。故选 B。
27~30.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Time pverty (贫穷) can happen when study, wrk, r scial duties take up t much f a persn’s time, leaving little r n time fr fun r persnal interests.”可知，当学习、工作或社会职责占用一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间用于娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会发生时间贫穷。所以C选项“约翰为了考试，熬夜学习到午夜。”符合，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Try t find ut what things in yur life are nt that imprtant fr nw and put them ff.”可知，此处“them”指“你生活中那些现在不那么重要事情”，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是时间贫穷；第二段讲了时间贫穷的影响；第三段和第四段讲了如何停止变得时间贫穷；最后一段总结全文，要充分利用好时间，成为时间的主人，所以D选项符合，故选D。
4. 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By managing yur time prperly and valuing quality time, yu can make the mst f yur life and becme the real wner f it.”可知，本文主要是为了教人们如何更好地利用时间。故选B。
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
【解析】1. 根据第一幅图片可知，与“藿香正气水”有关，A选项“一些中药可以帮助你感觉更好，比如藿香正气液。你应该每天服用两到三次。”符合，故选A。
2. 根据第二幅图片可知，与“医院”有关，D选项“如果你的中暑很严重，不要等到它变得更严重。尽快去医院。”符合，故选D。
3. 根据第三幅图片可知，与“喝水加东西”有关，B选项“当你在如此炎热的天气里大量出汗时，你的身体会失去太多的盐分。所以你最好及时喝盐水。”符合，故选B。
4. 根据第四幅图片可知，与“刮痧”有关，E选项“‘刮痧’是治疗中暑的常见方法。使用工具刮背部或肩膀上的皮肤。”符合，故选E。
5. 根据第五幅图片可知，与“发热及额头”有关，C选项“在毛巾上放一些冰块，然后将其放在额头或后脑勺上。冷毛巾可以冷却你的身体。”符合，故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
between
【小题3】
lks
【小题4】
cmpletely
【小题5】
speed
【解析】1. 句意：2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了首次试飞。根据“an eVTOL aircraft test flight”可知，此处表达的是在2月27，eVTOL飞机完成了它的首次试飞，应该用it的形容词性物主代词词性its“它的”，修饰名词短语first test flight，故填its。
2. 句意：该航班将为人们在两个城市之间旅行提供更快的选择。根据“tw cities”可知，要表达在两个城市之间，介词between“在……之间”最合适，故填between。
3. 句意：eVTOL飞机看起来像一个小飞机。根据“like”可知，此空考查lk like“看起来像”；结合上下文，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语“The eVTOL aircraft”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“lk”应该用第三人称单数形式“lks”，故填lks。
4. 句意：这架新飞机完全由电力驱动。根据“It can fly fr 250 kilmeters n a single charge”可知，此空指“完全由电力驱动”，此处修饰动词用副词，cmplete“完全的”副词形式为cmpletely“完全地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
5. 句意：它最多可以搭载五个人，速度高达每小时200公里。根据“200 kilmeters per hur”可知，此空指“速度”；根据“a”可知，此空填单数，speed“速度”，名词单数。故填speed。
37.【答案】【小题1】
ldest
【小题2】
usually
【小题3】
changed
【小题4】
frty
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
Vegetables
【小题7】
climate
【小题8】
lcal
【小题9】
develp
【小题10】
held
【解析】1. 句意：它是甘肃省最古老的城市之一。“最古老的”ldest，形容词最高级。故填ldest。
2. 句意：所以人们通常参观天水的历史和文化。“通常地”usually。故填usually。
3. 句意：然而，如今情况发生了变化。“改变”change，have后接其过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
4. 句意：据Trip.cm报道，天水酒店和景点的预订量比一年前增长了40%。“四十”frty，基数词。故填frty。
5. 句意：许多人说他们想亲自品尝食物。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
6. 句意：蔬菜和肉是用胡椒和红辣椒油混合烹饪的。“蔬菜”vegetable，此处表类别，用复数，句子开头首字母大写。故填Vegetables。
7. 句意：那里的气候使辣椒看起来鲜红，味道也很好。“气候”climate，makes前用其单数形式。故填climate。
8. 句意：这座城市越来越受欢迎，这让当地政府感到兴奋。“本地的”lcal，形容词作定语。故填lcal。
9. 句意：他们希望以淄博和哈尔滨为榜样，发展这座城市。“发展”develp，and连接并列动词不定式，其后t省略。故填develp。
10. 句意：此外，还举行了美食节来展示美味的食物。“举办”hld，与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词，与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。
38.【答案】【小题1】
t get
【小题2】
Hw
【小题3】
men
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
fund
【小题9】
Sadly
【小题10】
wrse
【解析】1. 句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。t ... t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填t get。
2. 句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构。故填Hw。
3. 句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。tw后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
4. 句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。cme up with“想起”。故填with。
5. 句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”f后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigens。故填them。
6. 句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
7. 句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。s ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8. 句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式fund。故填fund。
9. 句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
10. 句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
39.【答案】Dear fellw students,
Mental health is imprtant t everyne. It is clsely cnnected with physical health. Mental health influence everyne’s daily life. There are things we can d t imprve mental health.
First, d sprts regularly. Exercise can help us relax and imprve ur ability t cpe with stress. Secnd, we shuld build gd relatinships with the peple arund us. Finally, happiness is imprtant fr us t. We shuld learn t smile and be active. Be happy t be healthy.
I hpe we are all mentally healthy and we will have a happy and successful middle schl life.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，要保证语法和单词拼写正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈心理健康的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍如何提高心理健康水平；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life 日常生活
②cpe with 处理
[高分句型]
①There are things we can d t imprve mental health.（There be句型；省略that定语从句）
②Be happy t be healthy.（祈使句）
Tulips
Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public. There are mre than 90,000 tulips f ver 20 kinds. The lively tulips cme ut in different shapes and clrs, making a rainbw-like view.
Time: March t May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Rad, Jiangbei District
Cherry blssms
Since late February, visitrs in Ningb Btanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds f cherry blssm trees f mre than 10 kinds in their full blm. The small pink flwers shw their beauty t the visitrs under the blue sky.
Time: late February t April
Address: Ningb Btanical Garden, N.1314, Yngma West Rad, Zhenhai District
Peach blssms
There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the Wrld”. Every March, the peach blssms cme ut all ver the muntain, which is s fascinating.
Time: mid-March t April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiawang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xiku)
between，speed，its，lk，cmplete
Imprtance
● be cnnected with physical health
● influence ne’s daily life
Ways t imprve
● d sprts
● build gd relatinships
●…
My hpe
●…
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw the camp’s highest, hardest rpe (绳子) curse. Lydia raised her hand and 1 t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her climb 2 the rpe ladder.
“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.” Ada 3 frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, Ada smiled in relief fr her friend but als felt 4 : it was her turn nw.
Ada reached ut her arms t the first wd rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little because f her 5 . She walked her hands 6 frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the ladder, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. She culd d this!
Ada 7 fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing. Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung. 8 , her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at 9 . As she was lwered t the grund slwly, Ada’s face burned frm 10 .
“Can I try again?” Ada said, hlding back tears.
The cach lked at the watch. “I’m srry, Ada. We dn’t have time.”
On the bus hme, Ada rested her head 11 the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silently and thughtfully. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I culdn’t have made it withut yu. I gt s scared at first, 12 yu encuraged me and I kept ging.”
“Yu gt scared?” Ada asked.
Lydia 13 , her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t give up.” Ada smiled a little. “Yu were just unlucky that the 14 came up,” cntinued Lydia.
Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s 15 anymre. Anyway, she tried hard.
1.A. neededB. dreamedC. vlunteeredD. refused
2.A. belwB. acrssC. behindD. ppsite
3.A. cheeredB. suggestedC. laughedD. dubted
4.A. bredB. calmC. happyD. nervus
5.A. viceB. painC. weightD. breath
6.A. happilyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. prudly
7.A. pinted utB. brught utC. handed utD. reached ut
8.A. HweverB. SC. InsteadD. Anyway
9.A. meB. herC. themD. us
10.A. reliefB. tirednessC. embarrassmentD. satisfactin
11.A. againstB. frmC. inD. with
12.A. becauseB. unlessC. althughD. but
13.A. arguedB. nddedC. wnderedD. cried
14.A. sunB. snwC. windD. rain
15.A. imprtantB. specialC. necessaryD. prper
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Which is the best place t admire tulips accrding t the passage?
A. Rihu Park.B. Xiawang Temple.
C. Peach Orchard.D. Ningb Btanical Garden.
17.What’s the size f the peach frest in Linjia Village?
A. Over 6 km².B. Over 10 km².C. Over 20 km².D. Over 1314 km².
18.Where can we read this passage?
A. In a mvie review.B. In a children’s bk.
C. In a science textbk.D. In a travel magazine.
B
D yu ften visit bakeries (烘焙店) fr a sweet treat? And have yu ever wndered what happens t the unsld bread? Lately, this tpic has brught a wide discussin n the Internet.
Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at rm temperature, leading t a shrt shelf life (保质期).
“Freshly baked bread can nly be kept fr 24 hurs, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Prvince. At the end f a day, sme bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lwer price. But thers wuld rather thrw it away because they are afraid that many custmers will just wait until the end t buy cheaper bread.
If s, can bakeries make less bread in the first place t reduce waste? The answer is “N.” In fact, a shelf full f bread will increase peple’s desire t buy mre. Als, bakeries need t make many kinds f bread every day t meet different custmers’ needs.
Thrwing away the unsld bread will lead t a huge waste fr sure, s sme bakeries are lking fr better ways t deal with it. Fr example, sme bakeries sell near-expired prducts thrugh “blind bxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind bx sale frm 8 t 9 p.m. every day. Peple can get a randm (随机的) type f near-expired bread at a lw price. “It’s great because it reduces fd waste,” said ne custmer. “And the blind bx always gives me a little surprise!” What’s mre, sme bakeries give away the near-expired prducts t peple in need. Even the expired bread can be sent t recycling cmpanies and turned int fd fr animals.
19.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving an pinin.D. By making cmparisns.
20.Hw lng can packaged bread be kept?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.D. Fr fur days.
21.Which three ways f the fllwing can help t reduce bread waste?
①Selling unsld bread thrugh “blind bxes”. ②Giving unsld bread t peple in need.
③ Sending expired bread t recycling cmpanies. ④Prviding fewer kinds f bread every day.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw custmers chse the best bread.
B. Hw peple save fd and avid waste.
C. Hw bakeries deal with unsld bread.
D. Hw cmpanies recycle expired fd.
C
①My daughter’s pet fish is dying. Recently I find myself spending minutes and even hurs staring at the clear rund bwl, hping fr anther perfrmance f its wnderful dance. T be hnest, I am nt a fish persn. Cmpared with cats and dgs, fish can neither play nr walk with me. T me, they are just s bring.
②But every mrning nw, I tap n the bwl, shake ut sme fish fd and carefully thrw it int the bwl, hping the fish can eat it with the least effrt. I try t make the fish mre cmfrtable. Yet there’s s little that I can d. The fish just remains still (一动不动的) at the bttm f the bwl.
③“Cme n! Eat smething!” I say. And suddenly I realize that smebdy said the exact same sentences t me befre. Many times.
④I think f the banana pancakes that my mther wuld serve me every time I became sick and stayed in bed. They were my favrite treat and always made me feel much better. “Cme n! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!” My mm wuld always say. What made me even warmer was the idea that she wuld always, always be there when I needed her.
⑤Many years later, I tried t d the same when my mther became sick. She was nly 61 but seemed t get weaker every day. “Wuld yu like sme green tea?” Again and again, I wuld ask, “What abut sme cake? Ht chclate? Strawberries?” I gently encuraged her t eat because I didn’t knw what else t d. “Please, Mm! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!” But she wuld nt. There she was, lying still n the bed, with her eyes clsed. That was the last time I saw her.
⑥ The fish is still lying at the bttm f the bwl. I stare at it and suddenly a familiar (熟悉的) face cmes int my mind. Then I say in a lw vice, “Mm,▲.”
23.What des the underlined sentence “I am nt a fish persn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I d nt like pet fish.B. I knw little abut pet fish.
C. I’ve never seen pet fish.D. I can’t swim like pet fish.
24.What was the writer’s favrite treat when he was sick?
A. Ht chclate.B. Strawberries.
C. Banana pancakes.D. Green tea.
25.Hw did the writer feel when he served fd t his mm accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.D. Mad.
26.Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. I need t eat smething.B. I miss yu s much.
C. I dn’t like this fish.D. I have a daughter nw.
D
①In tday’s busy wrld, research shws that mre and mre peple are feeling “time pr”. Time pverty (贫穷) can happen when study, wrk, r scial duties take up t much f a persn’s time, leaving little r n time fr fun r persnal interests. It can als happen when peple feel like they are running ut f time t reach their gals r finish tasks befre the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we ften say “yes” t any extra wrk. It culd be t help yur team r yur friends. But by saying “yes” t everything, yu are adding anther task t an already full plate.
②Peple wh dn’t have enugh time fail t perfrm well at wrk and remain stressed. T much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Mrever, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a persn feel lnelier. S hw can yu stp being time pr?
③Firstly, manage yur time prperly. It may seem harmless t stay in bed till nn n weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if yu dn’t realize it. In rder t make better use f yur time, yu can make careful plans befre yu actually spend it. Try t find ut what things in yur life are nt that imprtant fr nw and put them ff. In this way, yu can stick t yur plan and fcus better n yur wrk.
④Secndly, make quality time a true value in yur life. It’s imprtant t fcus n hw yu spend yur time with smene r ding smething. Train yurself t be mre present in yur life. That is t say, pay attentin t ne thing at a time. Fr example, when yu are spending time with yur family, be present and enjy yurself rather than still wrry abut wrk.
⑤ We are all given the same 24 hurs each day. By managing yur time prperly and valuing quality time, yu can make the mst f yur life and becme the real wner f it.
27.Which persn belw will mst prbably experience time pverty?
A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family.
B. Sue watches her favrite TV shws fr lng hurs.
C. Jhn stays up until midnight t study fr the exams.
D. Kate finishes her prject a week befre the deadline.
28.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Scial duties.B. Persnal interests.
C. Careful plans.D. Unimprtant things.
29.What is the right structure f this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T warn peple abut many risks f being time pr.
B. T teach peple hw t make better use f their time.
C. T remind peple t spend mre time with their families.
D. T encurage peple t stick t their plans and dreams.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
盛夏酷暑难当，每年都有不少人不幸中暑 (sunstrke)。那么中暑后应该如何恰当地处理？请从下列A到E选项中选择正确的文字说明与图片配对。
A．Sme traditinal Chinese medicine can help yu feel better, such as Huxiang Zhengqi Liquid. Yu shuld take it tw t three times a day.
B．As yu sweat (出汗) a lt in such ht weather, yur bdy lses t much salt. S yu’d better drink salt water in time.
C．Put sme ice n a twel, and then put it n the frehead r the back f yur head. The cld twel can cl dwn yur bdy.
D．If yur sunstrke is quite serius, dn’t wait until it gets mre serius. G t the hspital as sn as pssible.
E．“Gua Sha” is a cmmn treatment fr sunstrke. A tl is used t scrape (刮) the skin n yur back r shulders.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
An “air taxi” seems like science fictin, but believe it r nt, yu’ll be able t take ne in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft cmpleted 1 first test flight (飞行) in Guangdng. The whle trip tk nly abut 20 minutes frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai. The flight will prvide a faster chice fr peple t travel 2 tw cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 3 like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it desn’t need a lng runway. This new aircraft is 4 pwered by electricity. It can fly fr 250 kilmeters n a single charge (充电). It can carry up t five peple at a 5 f up t 200 kilmeters per hur. If everything ges well, it hpes t start carrying passengers in 2026.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37.D yu knw Tianshui, a big city alng the ancient Siłk Rad? It is ne f the 1 (最古老的) cities in Gansu Prvince. S peple 2 (通常地) visit Tianshui fr its histry and culture. Things have 3 (改变) these days, hwever. Mre and mre peple are traveling there fr its spicy ht pt (麻辣烫). Accrding t Trip.cm, bkings fr htels and attractins in Tianshui have risen 4 (四十) percent frm a year ag.
In early February, a student psted a vide f the spicy ht pt n scial media. S far, the vide has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many peple said that they wanted t taste the fd 5 (他们自己).
What makes the fd special in Tianshui? That’s all thanks t the seasnings (佐料). 6 (蔬菜) and meat are cked with a mix f peppercrns and red pepper il. The red pepper is grwn in Tianshui’s Gangu Cunty (甘谷县). The 7 (气候) there makes the pepper lk bright red and taste great. This gives the ht pt an unusual lk and flavr.
The city’s increasing ppularity has excited the 8 (本地的) gvernment. They hpe t fllw the examples f Zib and Harbin and 9 (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have ffered tw new bus services t take turists frm train statins t dining places. Als, a fd festival was 10 (举办) t shw the delicius fd. They hpe t make turists feel at hme.
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38.There was nce a lazy crw (乌鸦). He thught it was t difficult 1 (get) fd. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If smene brught me my fd every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigen (鸽子) flying by. “ 2 happy it lks!” the crw said t himself. S the crw fllwed the pigen until they came t a park. There were sme ther pigens there t.
Befre lng, tw 3 (man) came alng and brught the pigens a large bag f fd. When they had gne, the crw flew ver t the pigens. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help yu?”
“N, yu can’t!” shuted the pigens angrily. “We dn’t knw yu.”
“The crw went hme feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 4 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigens will think I am ne f 5 .” After he did it, he flew ff t 6 park and was welcmed by the pigens. The crw was s hungry 7 he gt very excited at the fd. “Caw! Caw! Give lts t me!” he said ludly. Suddenly, the pigens 8 (find) he was a crw. They flew after him and made him away.
9 (sad), the crw flew t his wn frest. But when his ld friends saw him, they asked him t g away. They did nt knw him because f his gray-painted feathers. S the crw felt 10 (bad) than befre.
“What lks easier isn’t always s,” the crw said t himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以“心理健康（mental health）”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，并表达你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80—100。倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
Mental health is imprtant t everyne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了艾达和莉蒂亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉蒂亚在艾达的鼓励下，成功地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉蒂亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情，如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功，以此来让艾达振作起来。
1.
句意：莉蒂亚举手自告奋勇。
needed需要；dreamed梦想；vlunteered自愿做；refused拒绝。根据“Lydia raised her hand”可知莉蒂亚先开始爬绳梯。故选C。
2.
句意：莉蒂亚先动手，后动脚，开始爬绳梯。
belw在……下面；acrss横穿；behind在……后面；ppsite在……对面。根据“When Lydia made it all the way acrss”可知此处表示横穿。故选B。
3.
句意：艾达在下面欢呼。
cheered欢呼；suggested建议；laughed笑；dubted怀疑。根据“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.”可知在为莉蒂亚欢呼。故选A。
4.
句意：当莉蒂亚顺利通过时，艾达为她的朋友宽慰地笑了，但也感到紧张：现在该轮到她了。
bred无聊的；calm平静的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的。根据“it was her turn nw”可知该自己爬绳梯了，感到紧张。故选D。
5.
句意：她感到梯子由于她的体重而微微摇晃，她的胳膊也在颤抖。
vice声音；pain疼痛；weight重量；breath呼吸。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”结合常识可知是因为她的体重而摇晃。故选C。
6.
句意：她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一个梯级。
happily高兴地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；prudly骄傲地。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”可知绳梯会晃动，要小心。故选B。
7.
句意：艾达伸手去抓下一个横档，这时一阵强风把绳梯吹得摇晃起来。
pinted ut指出；brught ut使显现出；handed ut分发；reached ut伸出手。根据“Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung.”可知是伸出手去够下一个横档。故选D。
8.
句意：相反，她的手只碰到空气，继续向下，接着是她的手臂，她的肩膀和她身体的其余部分!
Hwever然而；S因此；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知此处表示与抓住下一个横档相反的情况。故选C。
9.
句意：艾达看到其他孩子都在盯着她看。
me我；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at ...”可知此处用her指代Ada。故选B。
10.
句意：当艾达慢慢地被放下来时，她的脸因尴尬而发烫。
relief宽慰；tiredness疲劳；embarrassment尴尬；satisfactin满意。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知没能成功爬绳梯，脸发烫是因为尴尬。故选C。
11.
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，艾达把头靠在窗户上休息。
against紧靠；倚；frm从；in在……里面；with有。根据“Ada rested her head ... the windw”可知是头靠着窗户休息。故选A。
12.
句意：一开始我很害怕，但你鼓励了我，我继续前进。
because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。
13.
句意：莉蒂亚点了点头，眼睛睁得大大的。
argued吵架；ndded点头；wndered想知道；cried哭。根据“Super scared.”可知真的很害怕，表示肯定，要点头。故选B。
14.
句意：“你只是运气不好，起风了，”莉蒂亚继续说。
sun太阳；snw雪；wind风；rain雨。根据“just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing”可知是起风了。故选C。
15.
句意：突然从梯子上摔下来似乎不再那么重要了。
imprtant重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的；prper合适的。根据“Anyway, she tried hard.”可知因为朋友的话而想通了，认为从梯子上掉下来这件事不那么重要了。故选A。
16~18.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了面包保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。
1. 细节理解题。根据“D yu ften visit bakeries (烘焙店) fr a sweet treat? And have yu ever wndered what happens t the unsld bread?”可知，作者通过问问题引入话题，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Freshly baked bread can nly be kept fr 24 hurs, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.”可知，新鲜出炉的面包只能保存 24 小时，而包装好的面包可以保存3天。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“sme bakeries sell near-expired prducts thrugh ‘blind bxes’”及“sme bakeries give away the near-expired prducts t peple in need. Even the expired bread can be sent t recycling cmpanies and turned int fd fr animals.”可知，①②③均提到，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了面包保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。C选项“面包店如何处理未售出的面包”符合，故选C。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己对濒临死亡的宠物鱼的照顾，回忆起母亲生病时的情景，表达了对母亲的思念。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“Cmpared with cats and dgs, fish can neither play nr walk with me. T me, they are just s bring.”可知作者觉得鱼不能和人玩耍也不能和人去散步，很无聊，由此推出“I am nt a fish persn”表示自己不喜欢宠物鱼。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I think f the banana pancakes that my mther wuld serve me every time I became sick and stayed in bed. They were my favrite treat and always made me feel much better.”可知作者生病时最喜欢的食物是香蕉煎饼。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Again and again, I wuld ask, ‘What abut sme cake? Ht chclate? Strawberries?’ I gently encuraged her t eat because I didn’t knw what else t d.”可知作者在为母亲提供食物时感到担忧，因为他不知道还能做什么。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“I stare at it and suddenly a familiar (熟悉的) face cmes int my mind. Then I say in a lw vice, ‘Mm, ...’”可知作者在看着鱼的时候，突然想起了母亲，然后低声说“妈妈，我很想你”。故选 B。
27~30.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Time pverty (贫穷) can happen when study, wrk, r scial duties take up t much f a persn’s time, leaving little r n time fr fun r persnal interests.”可知，当学习、工作或社会职责占用一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间用于娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会发生时间贫穷。所以C选项“约翰为了考试，熬夜学习到午夜。”符合，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Try t find ut what things in yur life are nt that imprtant fr nw and put them ff.”可知，此处“them”指“你生活中那些现在不那么重要事情”，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是时间贫穷；第二段讲了时间贫穷的影响；第三段和第四段讲了如何停止变得时间贫穷；最后一段总结全文，要充分利用好时间，成为时间的主人，所以D选项符合，故选D。
4. 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By managing yur time prperly and valuing quality time, yu can make the mst f yur life and becme the real wner f it.”可知，本文主要是为了教人们如何更好地利用时间。故选B。
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
【解析】1. 根据第一幅图片可知，与“藿香正气水”有关，A选项“一些中药可以帮助你感觉更好，比如藿香正气液。你应该每天服用两到三次。”符合，故选A。
2. 根据第二幅图片可知，与“医院”有关，D选项“如果你的中暑很严重，不要等到它变得更严重。尽快去医院。”符合，故选D。
3. 根据第三幅图片可知，与“喝水加东西”有关，B选项“当你在如此炎热的天气里大量出汗时，你的身体会失去太多的盐分。所以你最好及时喝盐水。”符合，故选B。
4. 根据第四幅图片可知，与“刮痧”有关，E选项“‘刮痧’是治疗中暑的常见方法。使用工具刮背部或肩膀上的皮肤。”符合，故选E。
5. 根据第五幅图片可知，与“发热及额头”有关，C选项“在毛巾上放一些冰块，然后将其放在额头或后脑勺上。冷毛巾可以冷却你的身体。”符合，故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
between
【小题3】
lks
【小题4】
cmpletely
【小题5】
speed
【解析】1. 句意：2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了首次试飞。根据“an eVTOL aircraft test flight”可知，此处表达的是在2月27，eVTOL飞机完成了它的首次试飞，应该用it的形容词性物主代词词性its“它的”，修饰名词短语first test flight，故填its。
2. 句意：该航班将为人们在两个城市之间旅行提供更快的选择。根据“tw cities”可知，要表达在两个城市之间，介词between“在……之间”最合适，故填between。
3. 句意：eVTOL飞机看起来像一个小飞机。根据“like”可知，此空考查lk like“看起来像”；结合上下文，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语“The eVTOL aircraft”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“lk”应该用第三人称单数形式“lks”，故填lks。
4. 句意：这架新飞机完全由电力驱动。根据“It can fly fr 250 kilmeters n a single charge”可知，此空指“完全由电力驱动”，此处修饰动词用副词，cmplete“完全的”副词形式为cmpletely“完全地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
5. 句意：它最多可以搭载五个人，速度高达每小时200公里。根据“200 kilmeters per hur”可知，此空指“速度”；根据“a”可知，此空填单数，speed“速度”，名词单数。故填speed。
37.【答案】【小题1】
ldest
【小题2】
usually
【小题3】
changed
【小题4】
frty
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
Vegetables
【小题7】
climate
【小题8】
lcal
【小题9】
develp
【小题10】
held
【解析】1. 句意：它是甘肃省最古老的城市之一。“最古老的”ldest，形容词最高级。故填ldest。
2. 句意：所以人们通常参观天水的历史和文化。“通常地”usually。故填usually。
3. 句意：然而，如今情况发生了变化。“改变”change，have后接其过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
4. 句意：据Trip.cm报道，天水酒店和景点的预订量比一年前增长了40%。“四十”frty，基数词。故填frty。
5. 句意：许多人说他们想亲自品尝食物。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
6. 句意：蔬菜和肉是用胡椒和红辣椒油混合烹饪的。“蔬菜”vegetable，此处表类别，用复数，句子开头首字母大写。故填Vegetables。
7. 句意：那里的气候使辣椒看起来鲜红，味道也很好。“气候”climate，makes前用其单数形式。故填climate。
8. 句意：这座城市越来越受欢迎，这让当地政府感到兴奋。“本地的”lcal，形容词作定语。故填lcal。
9. 句意：他们希望以淄博和哈尔滨为榜样，发展这座城市。“发展”develp，and连接并列动词不定式，其后t省略。故填develp。
10. 句意：此外，还举行了美食节来展示美味的食物。“举办”hld，与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词，与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。
38.【答案】【小题1】
t get
【小题2】
Hw
【小题3】
men
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
fund
【小题9】
Sadly
【小题10】
wrse
【解析】1. 句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。t ... t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填t get。
2. 句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构。故填Hw。
3. 句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。tw后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
4. 句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。cme up with“想起”。故填with。
5. 句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”f后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigens。故填them。
6. 句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
7. 句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。s ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8. 句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式fund。故填fund。
9. 句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
10. 句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
39.【答案】Dear fellw students,
Mental health is imprtant t everyne. It is clsely cnnected with physical health. Mental health influence everyne’s daily life. There are things we can d t imprve mental health.
First, d sprts regularly. Exercise can help us relax and imprve ur ability t cpe with stress. Secnd, we shuld build gd relatinships with the peple arund us. Finally, happiness is imprtant fr us t. We shuld learn t smile and be active. Be happy t be healthy.
I hpe we are all mentally healthy and we will have a happy and successful middle schl life.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，要保证语法和单词拼写正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈心理健康的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍如何提高心理健康水平；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life 日常生活
②cpe with 处理
[高分句型]
①There are things we can d t imprve mental health.（There be句型；省略that定语从句）
②Be happy t be healthy.（祈使句）
Tulips
Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public. There are mre than 90,000 tulips f ver 20 kinds. The lively tulips cme ut in different shapes and clrs, making a rainbw-like view.
Time: March t May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Rad, Jiangbei District
Cherry blssms
Since late February, visitrs in Ningb Btanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds f cherry blssm trees f mre than 10 kinds in their full blm. The small pink flwers shw their beauty t the visitrs under the blue sky.
Time: late February t April
Address: Ningb Btanical Garden, N.1314, Yngma West Rad, Zhenhai District
Peach blssms
There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the Wrld”. Every March, the peach blssms cme ut all ver the muntain, which is s fascinating.
Time: mid-March t April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiawang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xiku)
between，speed，its，lk，cmplete
Imprtance
● be cnnected with physical health
● influence ne’s daily life
Ways t imprve
● d sprts
● build gd relatinships
●…
My hpe
●…
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