2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It was Hppy’s first day at his new schl. He met Billy and his friends, sme cl kids in the schl. On their way hme, a redheaded by, Gerald, was 1 past them with a schlbag.
Billy pushed the by s that he fell ff his bike and his glasses brke. They ran away, laughing.
Hppy wanted t run away, t. But 2 he just std there.
The by was crying 3 nw. He lked up at Hppy. “Dn’t hit me,” he said in a lw vice.
Hppy smiled. “Only bullies d that. Really 4 peple keep their fists (拳头) in their pckets.”
Hppy helped Gerald fix his 5 and n their way t Gerald’s hme, they decided t g surfing the next day.
On that day, Hppy went t the 6 with his father first. Billy and the ther bys were there, t.
Later, Gerald arrived and 7 walked int Billy and his friends. When he saw them, he started t walk away. Billy 8 Gerald and pushed him. Gerald fell ver nt the sand.
But he picked 9 up and said, “Leave me alne.”
Still, they kicked sand at him.
Gerald felt like crying. “Leave me alne,” he said again, as ludly as he culd.
Billy kicked Gerald’s feet frm under him and Gerald fell in the sand again. This time he managed a brave smile as he gt up and 10 the bys.
“Just leave me alne,” he said, 11 and strnger.
Hppy and his father had seen the 12 and ran t help.
As they came near, they heard Gerald say t Billy and the ther bys, “I’ve had enugh f yu.Yu might think yu’re strng but yu’re nt, yu’re just bullies,” said Gerald. “ 13 leave me alne.”
Billy’s face turned 14 and they had nticed Hppy and his dad cming. S they quickly ran ff.
“Yu std up t them. That was really 15 f yu.” said Hppy’s dad.
Gerald lked up. “Yeah”, he said with a smile.
1.A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. driving
2.A. alwaysB. alsC. insteadD. exactly
3.A. sftlyB. ludlyC. hardD. strngly
4.A. happyB. healthyC. funnyD. strng
5.A. glassesB. bikeC. schlbagD. hair
6.A. museumB. parkC. beachD. muntain
7.A. generallyB. graduallyC. prbablyD. accidentally
8.A. ran verB. ran thrughC. ran afterD. ran ff
9.A. themselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. myself
10.A. facedB. sawC. pushedD. hit
11.A. clderB. deeperC. luderD. quieter
12.A. fightB. cryC. playD. vice
13.A. ifB. sC. butD. because
14.A. greenB. blueC. yellwD. red
15.A. carefulB. braveC. kindD. patient
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
2024 “Xiashan in my Eyes” Pht Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in taking phts? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best pht f Xiashan and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a pht abut “New Era (时代), New Xiashan”.
Phts shuld shw the achievements f Xiashan’s develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Xiashan.
A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts), black-and-white r clr phts are welcme.
Uplad it!
Uplad the pht(s)
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht(s) within 50 wrds and catch peple’s attentin.
Share it!✔
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t “like” yur pht. The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win. The prizes will be decided t the number f likes yu get.
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn’t frget t uplad yur phts befre May 20th, 2024!
16.Hw many steps must yu fllw if yu want t jin the pht cmpetitin?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
17.Which pht(s) might be accepted int the cmpetitin?
A. A single pht abut a special place utside Xiashan.
B. A black-and-white pht abut ancient Xiashan.
C. A set f 3 phts abut recent success in Xiashan.
D. Seven clr phts f amazing mdern Xiashan.
18.Which is the right rule fr this pht cmpetitin?
A. Yu may win when yu get lts f likes.
B. Over 65 peple can get prizes in the end.
C. All the winners will get sme nice gifts.
D. Yu can uplad yur wrk until May 24th.
B

A yung man rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal nddle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
On April 8, TikTk user Andy Xu shared a vide abut his trip t a ndle huse in Hangzhu. In the vide, which has ver 2.3 millin views, Andy is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f yuan.
“Why? There’s a cuple f thusand yuan here,” Andy said, “Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?” Andy shared his shcking discvery n TikTk. He knew that ▲, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Andy said, putting the mney back in the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he’s returning the cash they had been lking fr. With the relieved and thankful smiles n their faces, ne staff persn asked if they culd give him a hug—which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. “They were just all hugging me and thanking me,” he said. “When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me ¥300 as well as free ndles fr a mnth.”
The TikTk vide ended with Andy sharing what he believes t be the lessn f the stry. “D gd, peple. Returned ¥3,000, gt ¥300 and free ndles fr a mnth,” he said. “Gd trade value and maybe a meaningful TikTk vide.”
19.What happened t Andy n April 8?
A. He lst thusands f yuan carelessly.
B. He tk smene’s t-g bag by accident.
C. He had an awful breakfast at a ndle huse.
D. He gt unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
20.Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank ▲ in paragraph 3?
A. he culd just take the mneyB. he was ging t return the mney
C. he is certainly a gd persnD. he needed t have breakfast
21.Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Andy?
A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Hnest.D. Smart.
22.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
B. A Man Gd at Making Vides n TikTk
C. A Custmer Friendly t the Staff Persn
D. A Guy Gt Free Meals fr Returning ¥3000
C

Oil spills (泄漏) are harmful t cean life. Lately, after an il spill in the Australian waters, scientists said that the il was making the life f the little blue penguins in the suth f Australia.
A penguin has shiny feathers (羽毛) that are cvered in natural ils. The feathers help them keep ut water and keep them warm in the icy waters. Oil frm a spill destrysthese natural ils and the penguin can’t prtect itself frm the cld. And, as it cleans its feathers using its beak (喙), it is pssible t take in the harmful il and die.
After an il spill, peple have t pull ut the penguins frm the il and clean them. Then, ne f the mst imprtant jbs is t make them healthy and strng again befre letting them g back int the wild. But the wrkers at the Phillip Island Natinal Park fund anther way.
The wrkers actually dressed up the penguins in tiny sweaters. These sweaters are very helpful in keeping the penguins warm and preventing them frm taking in the harmful il. Because they can’t get enugh suitable sweaters, the designs f these special penguin sweaters were put n the Internet. Lts f peple frm different parts f the wrld sent sweaters which were made by themselves fr these tiny birds.
Of curse, if yu visit Phillip Island, yu are nt ging t see penguins walking arund in sweaters. This clthing is used nly when a penguin has just been saved frm an il spill. Once the penguins are cleaned and dressed in the sweaters, they are put in salt-water pls t help them becme healthy. As they swim arund and becme strnger, the salt water gradually takes dwn the sweaters. By the time, the penguins are ready t return t the cean, their natural ils are back and they g hme dressed nly in their feathers.
23.What des the underlined wrd “ destrys” in paragraph tw prbably mean?
A. clsB. pllutesC. prducesD. cuts
24.What can we learn abut the sweaters frm the passage?
A. They stp the penguins frm taking in the harmful il.
B. All penguins are dressed in them at the Phillip Island.
C. They are made by the wrkers in the natinal park.
D. The penguins will g back t the cean in them.
25.What is the crrect prcess f helping the penguins?
①Send them back until they’re strng enugh.
②Dress them in the sweaters.
③Clean them.
④Pull them ut frm the il.
⑤ Put them in salt-water pls.
A. ④③②⑤①B. ④②⑤③①C. ③②⑤④①D. ③⑤④②①
26.Which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Envirnment.
D
①Smile! A smile is the mst fascinating part f yur face. But smetimes yu dn’t want t smile. Why? Because yur teeth are crked (不整齐的)? Have yu seen sme kids with a muthful f metal? These are called braces. Tday, dctrs can wrk wnders with yur teeth. Just as yu g t a dctr with an upset stmach r an eye dctr t test yur eyes, yur teeth als needs attentin and care.
②Teeth help in eating. Crked teeth will nt allw yu t chew fd prperly, s sme unchewed fd will g dwn t yur stmach. Besides, crked teeth are difficult t clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is als dangerus. Smetimes fd get stuck between the teeth. If yu d nt take it ut with a nrmal brushing, they may d great harm t the teeth.
③The best time t slve the prblem is when yu are a child and yur teeth haven’t cmpletely set. It may be frm 8 t 14 years f age. By 12 r 13 years f age r s, the milk teeth falls ut and permanent teeth cme in. It is als at this age that the jaw (下巴) is grwing. As a child is grwing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier.
④The dentist crrects the teeth by spreading yur muth with braces s that the teeth fit in crrectly in its place. Putting pressure t the jaw makes the jaw grw in the directin f the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape f yur jaw.
⑤ Teeth can be crrected at any age. Hwever, as yu get lder it takes lnger time and hurts mre. The lder yu are, the mre painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set.
27.Hw des the writer supprt the main idea in Paragraph Tw?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling the prcess.
C. By giving the reasns.D. By shwing pinins.
28.When is the best time t slve the teeth prblem?
A. After all the teeth have set.B. Between 8 and 14 years ld.
C. By 12 r 13 years ld.D. Befre 14 years ld.
29.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell peple smething abut the crked teeth.
B. T advise peple t fix crked teeth in time.
C. T describe hw ur teeth help us in eating.
D. T intrduce a new way f brushing teeth.
30.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Many peple have truble with their handwriting, but there are ways t make it better. 1
Chse the right pen and hld it crrectly. 2 Hld the pen crrectly. Yu shuld relax when yu hld it. This will give yu mre cntrl ver yur pen, and yur writing will lk neater.
3 Take yur time when yu write. If yu write t quickly, yu may made a mess in yur letters. Write each letter carefully, and leave sme space between each ther. This will make yur handwriting easier t read.
4 The mre yu practice, the better yur handwriting will becme. Spend a few minutes each day t practice yur handwriting. Yu can write in a dairy, cpy pems, r even write a letter t a friend. The imprtant thing is t write with care and attentin.
Try different styles. There are many styles f handwriting. 5 Yu can find handwriting paper nline that will help yu learn new styles. Dn’t be afraid t try and have fun with yur handwriting!
Imprving yur handwriting takes time and practice, but it is pssible. Fllw these tips, and sn yu’ll have beautiful handwriting. Remember t be patient with yurself, and enjy the prcess.Happy writing!
A．Find a pen that wrks well fr yu.
B．Slw dwn.
C．Practice mre.
D．Try ut different nes t see which ne yu like best.
E．Here are fur steps that really wrk!
F．Pay mre attentin t writing.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Hi. I like yur blg. I’m interested in keeping fit, t. Tday I did very well. First f all, I ran three 1 . Then I played vlleyball with my friends. After that, I had a shrt rest and 2 , I went cycling in the park. I didn’t g far. I was t tired. I stpped 3 the lcal pizza restaurant and 4 an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and nins n the way hme.
I enjyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 5 !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37.
Tea eggs are ne f the traditinal Chinese fds. These hard-biled eggs have a little taste f star anise (八角) 1 they lk deep brwn frm the clr f black tea.
Here 2 (be) the recipe fr tea eggs.
What d we need?
Ingredients
3 cups f water
2 tablespns f black tea leaves
1 tablespn f thin sy sauce
1 tablespn f black sy sauce
1 (2 inch) piece f cinnamn (肉桂) stick
2 pds f star anise
¼ 3 (teaspn) f salt
8 large eggs
4 can we make it?
First, mix 3 cups f water, tea leaves, thin sy sauce, black sy sauce, cinnamn stick, star anise, and 1/4 teaspn f salt in a large cking pan; bring the sup t a bil. Reduce heat, cver the lid 5 (careful), and simmer (文火慢煮) fr 1 hur.
6 (tw), place eggs and 1 teaspn f salt int a medium pt; cver it 7 cld water. Bring the water t 8 bwl, reduce heat, and simmer fr 20 minutes. Remve the pt frm heat and cl. Tap cled eggs with the back f a spn t crack (使开裂) shells; d nt remve shells.
Third, remve the pan frm heat. Add the eggs and steep (泡) fr at least 8 hurs.
What shuld we pay attentin t?
Yu can steep the eggs fr up t 1 and a half days fr a 9 (rich) flavr (风味) .
The unpeeled eggs will 10 (stre) in the fridge fr 4 t 5 days if they are tightly sealed (密封).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.The Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival pened in the 1 (东部的) Chinese city f Weifang n Saturday. It drew kite lvers frm arund the wrld.
The festival runs fr three days frm April 17 t 19. There are ver 1,000 kites frm 37 cuntries and areas, 2 (包括) the United States, Japan, Suth Krea, and Australia. Visitrs can enjy the kites and take p 3 in kite-flying activities.
The festival has been held in Weifang s 4 1984, and has becme an imprtant event fr the city. Weifang is k 5 as the “kite capital f the wrld” and has a lng histry f kite-making, dating back 6 (超过) 2,000 years. Weifang is h 7 t ver 400 kite-making cmpanies and emplys ver 20,000 peple in the industry.
The festival als has a cultural 8 (重要性), as kites have played a great rle in Chinese culture fr 9 (世纪). Kites were firstly used in China fr military purpses.
Over time, kites have had s 10 t d with relaxatins, and been ften flwn during festivals and hlidays. Tday, kite-flying is a ppular amusement at hme and abrad. The festival has a lt f activities frm visiting kite-making wrkshps t hlding a kite-flying cmpetitin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.假设你是第五中学的学生，在五一劳动节到来之际，学校英语俱乐部以“Hw ften d yu help d chres at hme?”为主题就学生在家做家务情况进行了调查。你作为俱乐部的一员，将在下次俱乐部活动上对调查结果进行汇报，请根据下列图表描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析其原因，提出恰当的建议。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Hell, everyne! We asked students f N.5 Middle Schl abut hw ften they help d chres at hme. Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了霍普帮助受欺负的男孩杰拉尔德勇敢地面对那些欺负他的人。
1.
句意：在他们回家的路上，一个红头发的男孩杰拉尔德提着书包从他们身边匆匆走过。
walking走路；riding骑；running跑；driving开车。根据“he fell ff his bike”可知是骑自行车。故选B。
2.
句意：但他只是站在那里。
always总是；als也；instead相反；exactly确切地。根据“Hppy wanted t run away, t. just std there.”可知他也想跑走，然而，他只是站在那里。故选C。
3.
句意：男孩现在在轻声哭泣。
sftly柔软地；ludly大声地；hard努力地；strngly强烈地。根据“he said in a lw vice.”可知是轻声哭泣。故选A。
4.
句意：真正强壮的人会把拳头放在口袋里。
happy开心的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；strng强的。根据“peple keep their fists (拳头) in their pckets”可知是真正强的人会把自己的拳头放在口袋里。故选D。
5.
句意：霍普帮杰拉尔德修好眼镜，在去杰拉尔德家的路上，他们决定第二天去冲浪。
glasses眼镜；bike自行车；schlbag书包；hair头发。根据“his glasses brke”可知是帮他修好眼镜。故选A。
6.
句意：那天，霍普先和父亲一起去了海滩。
museum博物馆；park公园；beach海滩；muntain山。根据“they decided t g surfing the next day.”可知是去海滩冲浪。故选C。
7.
句意：后来，杰拉尔德来了，不小心碰到了比利和他的朋友们。
generally通常地；gradually逐渐地；prbably可能；accidentally偶然地。根据“walked int Billy and his friends.”可知是不小心碰到了他们。故选D。
8.
句意：比利追着杰拉尔德，推了他一把。
ran ver碾过；ran thrugh匆匆浏览；ran after追逐；ran ff跑离。根据“When he saw them, he started t walk away”可知杰拉尔德跑开了，然后比利追着杰拉尔德。故选C。
9.
句意：但他站起来说：“别管我。”
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“But he ”可知是他自己。故选B。
10.
句意：这一次，当他站起来面对孩子们时，他勇敢地笑了笑。
faced面对；saw看见；pushed推；hit打击。根据“gt up bys.”可知是站起来面对那些男孩子。故选A。
11.
句意：“别管我，”他说，声音越来越大，越来越强。
clder更冷；deeper更深；luder更大声；quieter更安静。根据“and strnger.”可知是声音更大。故选C。
12.
句意：霍普和他的父亲看到了打斗场面，便跑过去帮忙。
fight打架；cry哭；play玩；vice声音。根据“Hppy and his father had seen the”以及上文内容可知是看到了杰拉尔德和比利在打架。故选A。
13.
句意：所以别管我。
if如果；s所以；but但是；because因为。此处和前文是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选B。
14.
句意：比利的脸涨红了，他们注意到霍普和他爸爸来了。
green绿色；blue蓝色；yellw黄色；red红色。根据“and they had nticed Hppy and his dad cming. S they quickly ran ff.”可知他的脸变红了，然后走开了。故选D。
15.
句意：你真的很勇敢。
careful认真的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；patient耐心的。根据“Yu std up t them”可知杰拉尔德面对了那些欺负他的人，是很勇敢的。故选B。
16~18.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了2024“我眼中的萧山”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Snap it!”；“Uplad it!”；“Describe it!”以及“Share it!”可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Phts shuld shw the achievements f Xiashan’s develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Xiashan. A single pht r pht series(n mre than 4 phts), black-and-white r clr phts are welcme.”可知照片应展示萧山近年来的发展成就、精彩的生活或独特的风景，欢迎单张照片或照片系列（不超过4张）、黑白或彩色照片，选项C“一组3张关于最近在萧山取得成功的照片”可能被接受。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win. The prizes will be decided t the number f likes yu get.”可知你得到的点赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大，奖品将根据你获得的点赞数量决定。故选A。
19~22.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男子去买午餐，结果误拿到3000元，最后他把钱还回去，为了感谢他，失主给了他300元，还有一个月的免费面条。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Andy is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f yuan.”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.”可知最后，他说他知道自己需要做什么，可推知转折词前表示他想把钱拿走，选项A“他可以拿走钱”符合语境。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，他在意外得到一大笔钱后，没有占为己有，而是还了回去，可见他很诚实。故选C。
4. 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买午餐，结果误拿到3000元，最后他把钱还回去，为了感谢他，失主给了他300元，还有一个月的免费面条，以选项D“一位男士因为3000元得到免费餐”为标题最合适。故选D。
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了石油泄漏对澳大利亚南部的蓝企鹅产生了影响，工作人员正在采取措施帮助这些企鹅。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“Oil frm a spill destrys these natural ils and the penguin can’t prtect itself frm the cld”可知，泄漏的石油会破坏这些天然石油，企鹅无法保护自己免受寒冷，故此处划线部分和pllute意义相近。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters are very helpful in keeping the penguins warm and preventing them frm taking in the harmful il”可知，这些毛衣对企鹅保暖和防止它们摄入有害的油脂非常有帮助。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“After an il spill, peple have t pull ut the penguins frm the il and clean them.”可知，石油泄漏后，人们不得不把企鹅从石油中拉出并清洗它们，故前两位是④③，排除BCD。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了石油泄漏对澳大利亚南部的蓝企鹅产生了影响，工作人员正在采取措施帮助这些企鹅，故文章可能出现在报纸的环境栏目。故选D。
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Teeth help in eating. Crked teeth will nt allw yu t chew fd prperly, s sme unchewed fd will g dwn t yur ”可知，弯曲的牙齿不允许你正确咀嚼食物，所以一些未咀嚼的食物会流到你的胃里，所以是通过给出原因支持第二段的主要观点。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“It may be frm 8 t 14 years f age. By 12 r 13 years f age r s”可知，最佳时机是可能在8岁到14岁之间。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。故选B。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出牙齿需要关注和护理；第二段介绍牙齿需要护理的原因；第三至第五段介绍了如何解决这个问题。选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
31~35.【答案】E、A、B、C、D
【解析】1. 根据“Many peple have truble with their handwriting, but there are ways t make it better”可知此处介绍了一些让书写变得更好的步骤，选项E“以下是四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“Chse the right pen and hld it crrectly”可知要选择正确的笔，选项A“找一支适合你的钢笔”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“Take yur time when yu write. If yu write t quickly, yu may made a mess in yur letters.”可知写字的时候要花些时间，不要些太快，选项B“慢点”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据“The mre yu practice, the better yur handwriting will becme”可知要多练习，选项C“多练习”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“Try different styles. There are many styles f handwriting”可知要尝试不同的风格，选项D“试试不同的，看看你最喜欢哪一个”符合语境。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
kilmeters
【小题2】
later
【小题3】
at
【小题4】
ate
【小题5】
best
【解析】1. 句意：首先，我跑了三公里。根据“I ran three”可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilmeters “千米”。故填kilmeters。
2. 句意：之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据“I went cycling in the park”可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later “之后”。故填later。
3. 句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“the lcal pizza restaurant”可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
4. 句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“an extra large pizza”可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
5. 句意：最后一个活动是最好的！根据“the last activity was the”可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
37.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
teaspn
【小题4】
Hw
【小题5】
carefully
【小题6】
Secnd
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
rich/richer
【小题10】
be stred
【解析】1. 句意：这些煮熟的鸡蛋有一点八角茴香的味道，从红茶的颜色来看，它们看起来是深棕色的。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
2. 句意：这是茶叶蛋的配方。句子用一般现在时，主语是the recipe，be动词用is。故填is。
3. 句意：四分之一茶匙盐。分数四分之一后加名词单数。故填teaspn。
4. 句意：我们怎样才能做？根据“can we make it?”可知是如何做茶叶蛋，hw“如何”。故填Hw。
5. 句意：关小火，小心盖上盖子，用文火慢炖1小时。修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
6. 句意：第二，将鸡蛋和1茶匙盐放入一个小炖锅中。此处指第二步，结合“”可知，此处用secnd表示“第二”。故填Secnd。
7. 句意：用冷水盖住它。“用……覆盖……”，固定短语。故填with。
8. 句意：将水放入碗中，小火慢炖20分钟。此处泛指“一个碗”，且bwl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9. 句意：你可以将鸡蛋浸泡1天半，以获得浓郁的味道。根据“Yu can steep the eggs fr up t 1 and a half days”可知将鸡蛋浸泡一天半，可以获得浓郁或者更浓郁的味道，可用形容词原级rich，也可用比较级richer。故填rich/richer。
10. 句意：如果密封严密，未去皮的鸡蛋将在冰箱中储存4到5天。主语eggs和谓语stre“储存”之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填be stred。
38.【答案】【小题1】
eastern
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
(p)art
【小题4】
(s)ince
【小题5】
(k)nwn
【小题6】
ver
【小题7】
(h)me
【小题8】
imprtance
【小题9】
centuries
【小题10】
(s)mething
【解析】1. 句意：潍坊国际风筝节于周六在中国东部城市潍坊开幕。修饰名词用形容词 eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。
2. 句意：有来自美国、日本、韩国和澳大利亚等37个国家和地区的1000多只风筝。句子中有谓语动词，此处用介词including。故填including。
3. 句意：游客可以欣赏风筝和参加放风筝的活动。take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。
4. 句意：潍坊风筝节自1984年起在潍坊举办，已成为潍坊市的一项重要活动。根据“The festival has been held in Weifang”可知是自从1987年开始就举办风筝节，since“自从”。故填(s)ince。
5. 句意：潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。be knwn as“作为……而闻名”。故填(k)nwn。
6. 句意：潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。超过：ver。故填ver。
7. 句意：潍坊有400多家风筝制造公司，从业人员超过20000人。根据“t ver 400 kite-making cmpanies”可知潍坊是世界风筝之都，be hme t“……的所在地”。故填(h)me。
8. 句意：风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。a后加可数名词单数imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
9. 句意：风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。世纪：century，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
10. 句意：随着时间的推移，风筝与放松有关，经常在节日和假期放风筝。have smething t d with“和……有关”，固定用法。故填(s)mething。
39.【答案】Hell, everyne! We asked students f N.5 Middle Schl abut hw ften they help d chres at hme. Here are the results.
Gd news is that mst f the students d chres at least nce a week. Hwever, we were surprised t find that a quarter f them never share husewrk while nly 1% d it every day. Students may think they are t tired n weekdays t d chres. Sme even think it’s their parents’ jb.
But I think everyne shuld share the wrk and smetimes we can take sme break frm schlwrk by ding chres. S I suggest we shuld d sme basic husewrk every day, like making ur wn bed r sweeping the flr.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据下列图表描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析其原因，提出恰当的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述学生在家做家务的调查结果并分析原因；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②be surprised t d做某事很惊讶
③sweep the flr扫地
[高分句型]
①Gd news is that mst f the students d chres at least nce a week. (that引导的表语从句)
②But I think everyne shuld share the wrk and smetimes we can take sme break frm schlwrk by ding chres. (宾语从句)
First Prize
5 winners
3,000 RMB
Secnd Prize
10 winners
2,000 RMB
Third Prize
20 winners
1,000 RMB
Award f Excellence
30 winners
Nice gifts
at eat kilmeter gd later