2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题教师版docx、2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the game end?
A. At 3:40 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:20 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh did the man get the bk frm?
A. Hannah.B. Tm.C. Debrah.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Prfessr and student.C. Classmates.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first?
A. Save the file n a U-disk.B. Print the reprt.C. Repair the printer.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In a furniture shp.C. In the wman’s huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much will the wman pay fr the mirrr in all?
A. $60.B. $80.C. $200.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Salespersn and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Hw des the man suggest the wman get infrmatin?
A. By visiting the schl.
B. By making telephne calls.
C. By talking with the graduate students.
9. What shuld the questins fcus n accrding t the man?
A. Curses.B. Special training.C. Teachers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman suggest Mike d?
A. Receive educatin nline.B. Ask a prfessr fr help.C. Apply t Harvard.
11. What d we knw abut edX?
A. Its curses are free.
B. A certificate is accessible.
C. It ffers live lessns smetimes.
12. Hw des Mike find the wman’s advice?
A. Impractical.B. Average.C. Helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
14. Why is the fair held?
A. T raise mney fr a hspital.
B. T advertise the lcal hands.
C. T sell mre real treasures.
15. Hw will the wman give a hand fr the fair?
A. By serving fd.B. By giving a perfrmance.C. By helping in an art shw.
16. When will a big charity event be held?
A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Saturday afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d British peple leave the radi r the TV n fr their pets?
A. T let their pets sleep well.
B. T make their pets less lnely.
C. T stp their pets being nisy.
18. Hw d mst dgs feel while listening t classical music?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Bred.
19. Where can peple buy special cat music?
A. At a pet shp.B. At a recrd stre.C. On the Internet.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw pet wners recgnize their pets.
B. Hw we can get alng well with pets.
C. Hw dgs and cats react t human music.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s nthing like graduating t make yu want a celebratry vacatin. S, where shuld yu g nce yu graduate?
Iceland
With stunning bays, shting geysers (间歇喷泉), natural ht springs and the nrthern lights — Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies. A nature-first vacatin, try and dedicate sme time beynd the beautiful capital Reykjavik. Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland, but yu’ll lk at the wrld entirely anew.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence ffers a decadence (颓废) and yuthfulness that is easier t access than in Rme r Naples, and its Renaissance beauty will fill yur aching heart if yu dn’t want t leave university r cllege. Marvel at Btticelli’s masterpiece, the Birth f Venus, in the Uffizi and wander the expansive Bbli Gardens. Luxuriate with tw-hur dinners n ne f their many piazzas, climb t the tp f the fabled Dum t take in the rlling hills in the distance. There is s much t lve abut Flrence, but like mst majr cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.
Greece
Few places have the same vacatin appeal as Greece. With its ht, sunny climate and brilliant museums, especially the Acrplis Museum, the fantastic restaurants and endless island hpping pprtunities, it’s hard t have a dull mment. Pr-tip: Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers, artists and scientists, cme see the starting place fr man’s greatest ideas.
Vietnam
Affrdable, beautiful and warm, a graduatin trip t Vietnam gets yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Get lst in a sea f mpeds in Hani and slurp ph n stls alng the sidewalk. Head up t Halng Bay, where yu can tur its limestne islands n a junk bat.
21. If we want t enjy the beautiful nrthern lights, where shuld we g?
A. Iceland.B. Flrence.C. Athens.D. Vietnam.
22. What d Iceland and Flrence have in cmmn?
A. We can fill ur aching heart.B. There are many delicius piazzas.
C. Bth need a large budget.D. Bth have a lng and prsperus histry.
23. Why shuld we nt skip Athens if we have ur vcatin in Greece?
A. Because we appreciate many masters’ artwrks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull mment.
D. Because Western civilizatin riginates frm here.
B
Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.
The exceptinally well-preserved wden structure was fund at Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well befre the evlutin f Hm sapiens (智人), accrding t a study describing the find in the jurnal Nature.
The wd bears cut marks shwing that stne tls were used t jin tw large lgs t make the structure, which is believed t be a walkway r platfrm raised abve the seasnally wet surrundings. A cllectin f wden tls, including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick, were als discvered at the site.
The ancestrs f humans were already knwn t use wd at this time, but fr limited purpses such as starting a fire r hunting.
“The structure invlves the intentinal shaping f tw trees t create a framewrk f tw interlcking sup-prts,” Larry Barham, an archaelgist at the University f Liverpl in England and the study’s lead authr, said. “A ntch (槽口) was cut int the verlying lg and the underlying tree was shaped t fit thrugh the ntch. This arrangement prevents the verlying lg frm mving side t side, giving stability t the structure.”
Discveries invlving such ancient wd are rare because it tends t rt, leaving behind little trace fr histrical recrd. But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.
“The finds frm Kalamb Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Hm sapiens, had the capacity t alter their surrundings, creating a built envirnment,” Barham said. “Use f wd in this way suggests the cgnitive ability t these early humans was greater than we have believed based n stne tls alne.”
24. What des the discvery imply?
A. Our ancestrs had advanced science technlgy.
B. Our ancestrs were mre advanced than thught befre.
C. Our ancestrs culd make advanced wden huses then.
D. Our ancestrs culd use wd t make a fire r hunt.
25. What did Larry Barham try t cnvey?
A. The wd structure was quite cmmn in ancient times.
B. The wd arrangement still lack stability t the structure.
C. The wd structure displays ur ancestrs’ wisdm.
D. The wd structure was used t build a stable huse.
26. Why is the wd structure preserved s well ver centuries?
A. Because it was made f gd wd near Kalamb Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by lcal peple near Kalamb Falls.
C. Because the lcal peple used sme special techniques t preserve it.
D. Because the wd structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
27. What might be the best title f this article?
A. Wd Structure Fund Displays Mdern Technlgy
B. Wrld’s Oldest Wden Structure Discvered in Zambia
C. Wd Structure Fund Prves Scientists’ thery.
D. Our Ancestrs Cntribute a lt t Our Science Advancement.
C
Apprximately half f wrking-age Americans are struggling t pay fr health care expenses, accrding t a new analysis, which als fund arund 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with sme frm f health care debt.
Findings released Thursday frm the first-ever Health Care Affrdability Survey frm the Cmmnwealth Fund shw 51% f adults between 19 and 64 years ld said it was either very r smewhat difficult fr them and their family t affrd their health care csts including 43% f peple wh reprted having emplyer-based health insurance and 57% wh had health insurance thrugh a marketplace r individual plan.
Abut half f wrking-age adults with Medicare cverage and 45% f thse insured under Medicaid (医疗补助) als reprted having difficulty paying health care csts. Ntably, 65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.
The survey, cncerning a natinally representative sample f nearly 7,900 peple 19 and lder in the U. S., was cnducted frm mid-April thrugh July f this year. It fllws a separate analysis frm research rganizatin KFF that shwed bth health insurance csts fr emplyer-spnsred plans and wrker cntributins t thse plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis fund that 38% f respndents cited affrdability as the reasn they r a family member skipped r delayed getting needed health care services r filling prescriptin medicatin in the past 12 mnths including 29% f peple with emplyer-based cverage, 37% wh were cvered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% wh had Medicare and 39% wh were cvered by Medicaid.
Mre than 6 in 10 peple wh lacked any type f health insurance said they r a family member delayed r skipped care because they culdn’t affrd it. And amng all thse wh reprted skipping r delaying care, 57% said a health prblem gt wrse as a result.
28. Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A. By citing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
29. What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A. Their heavy debt.B. Unemplyment.
C. Higher cst f living.D. Higher health care payment.
30. What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Declined.B. Climbed up.C. Remained stable.D. Kept uncertain.
31. What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A. They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B. They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C. They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D. They may nt get affected with any diseases.
D
The wrld’s ppulatin is aging: by 2025, peple aged 60 r abve will represent 20 percent f the glbal ppulatin. The gains in sciecnmic develpment mean that many peple are reaching ld age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previus generatins.
With significant purchasing pwer and specific needs, lder peple in develped and emerging ecnmies are seen as the fastest grwing cnsumer grup in the wrld, ffering pprtunities fr business grwth fr many majr industries. The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50—knwn as the “silver ecnmy”—is currently estimated t be wrth $ 15 trillin glbally and is expected t rise expnentially (以指数方式) as the number f lder peple cntinues t grw.
Imprtantly, the “silver ecnmy” can cntribute t a cuntry’s scial develpment alngside the ecnmic gains because when businesses set ut t bst their prfits by designing slutins t the challenges faced by lder peple, they can als create scial value by imprving the quality f life f peple as they age.
China has the largest number f lder peple in the wrld with 216.8 millin f its ppulatin aged 65 r abve, and that number is set t increase t 400 millin by 2050. As a result, China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750 billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.
The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”, and China’s experience ver the next decade can ffer imprtant insights fr emerging ecnmies int hw best t meet the needs f an aging ppulatin while als maximizing the ecnmic develpment pprtunities frm such a dramatic shift.
32. What des “silver ecnmy” mean?
A. The ecnmy related t silver mine industry.
B. The ecnmy cncerning aging ppulatin.
C. The ecnmy dealing with scial develpment.
D. The ecnmy cnnected with next generatin.
33. What is the future f “silver ecnmy” accrding the article?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Negative.D. Prmising.
34. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. China is nt wrried abut its aging ppulatin.
B. China will nt experience aging ppulatin prblem.
C. China’s silver ecnmy will bm in the near future.
D. The aging ppulatin desn’t make sense in China.
35. Hw did China tackle with the aging ppulatin?
A. China published its first specific plicy guideline.
B. China ffered precius experience fr ther cuntries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in ecnmy develpment.
D. China maximized its silver ecnmy develpment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and -take. ____36____ Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd. It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.
T nurture yur friendships:
Be kind. This mst-basic behavir remains the cre f successful relatinships. ____37____ Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt, while criticism and negativity draw dwn the accunt.
Be a gd listener. ____38____ Let the ther persn knw yu are paying clse attentin thrugh eye cntact, bdy language and ccasinal brief cmments such as, “That sunds fun.” When friends share details f hard times r difficult experiences, be empathetic, but dn’t give advice unless yur friends ask fr it.
Open up. Build intimacy with yur friends by pening up abut yurself. Being willing t disclse persnal experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life, and it may deepen yur cnnectin.
____39____ Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is key t frming strng friendships. Yu’re yur engagements and arrive n time. Fllw thrugh n cmmitments yu’ve made t yur friends. When yur friends share cnfidential infrmatin, keep it private.
Make yurself available. ____40____ Make an effrt t see new friends regularly, and t check in with them in between meet ups. Yu may feel awkward the first few times yu talk n the phne r get tgether, but this feeling is likely t pass as yu get mre cmfrtable with each ther.
A. Shw that yu can be trusted.
B. Ask what’s ging n in yur friends’ lives.
C. Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt.
D. It’s never t late t recnnect with ld friends.
E. Building a clse friendship takes time—tgether.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening yur friendships.
G. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I suffered my brain injury frm a car accident. I was rear-ended (追尾) twice ____41____, which caused my head t hit the headrest each time I was hit. I had received news ver time frm my dctr, which was mentally and emtinally ____42____ fr any 18-year-ld t accept. I was ____43____, and did nt knw what this meant fr me and my future. Thrughut the jurney, I tried t ____44____ why I didn’t feel like myself tw years after the accident and recgnized things I never had ____45____ with befre, such as being unable t remember pretty much anything. My ____46____ had increased and I did g thrugh days f depressin. I wanted t be a ____47____ but I felt as thugh that dream wuld never be reached.
Sitting in bed feeling ____48____, I tried t fcus n why I wanted t be a lawyer. I ____49____ myself that I was the nly ne hlding myself back frm making that ____50____ a reality. Thinking f this, I pulled myself tgether and have been fighting fr my dream ever since. And I am ____51____ with my bachelr’s degree in criminal justice and tw pre-law certificates in 3 years at Flrida Internatinal University.
____52____ I have t wrk ten times harder than I wuld have if I hadn’t had this ____53____, I wuldn’t take it back. I am ____54____ nw due t the things that have happened t me. Nthing is impssible, but it is hw yu take n a(an) ____55____ that will get yu t where yu want t be.
41. A. in timeB. in secndsC. in a senseD. in advance
42. A. hardB. cnfusingC. inspiringD. relaxing
43. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. lstD. angry
44. A. figure utB. carry utC. set utD. bring ut
45. A. relatinsB. patienceC. issuesD. privilege
46. A. expectatinB. desireC. experienceD. anxiety
47. A. teacherB. lawyerC. dctrD. engineer
48. A. ut f shapeB. ut f cntrlC. ut f breathD. ut f srts
49. A. remindedB. warnedC. emplyedD. ccupied
50. A. rderB. cnceptC. ptinD. dream
51. A. wrestlingB. stickingC. graduatingD. dealing
52. A. SinceB. Even thughC. UnlessD. What if
53. A. disabilityB. capacityC. privilegeD. intentin
54. A. thirstierB. gentlerC. strngerD. stricter
55. A. pprtunityB. challengeC. insightD. perspective
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mbile, the wrld’s largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers, has successfully launched the wrld’s first satellite _____56_____ (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
The lw-earth rbit test satellite is _____57_____ wrld’s first t emply 6G design architecture, and it _____58_____ (launch) n Saturday alng with anther satellite that cmes with China Mbile’s 5G technlgy.
The 6G test satellite hsts a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6G, _____59_____ was jintly develped by China Mbile and the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Innvatin Academy fr Micrsatellites. The system, using dmestic sftware and hardware, supprts in-rbit sftware recnstructin, flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management, _____60_____ (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in-rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk, China Mbile said.
Set at an rbit_____61_____ (high) f apprximately 500 kilmeters, these _____62_____ (experiment) satellites ffer advantages such as lw latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates _____63_____ (cmpare) with high-rbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilmeters.
Psitined _____64_____ a crucial platfrm fr future integrated space and grund netwrks, lw-earth rbit satellites can address telecm signal cverage gaps in land mbile netwrks, prviding higher bandwidth satellite internet services______65______ (glbal), accrding t China Mbile.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是你校学生会主席李华。五一节即将来临，你校将举行以五一劳动节为主题的绘画比赛，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯但不能出现具体地面信息；
3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ntice
The Labur Day is cming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lives an ld man named Mr. Bensn. He lives alne. He has a big scar n his face that makes him lk a little scary. N ne talks t him, and n ne helps him carry his things up the difficult stairs t his hme.
Mr. Bensn des nt have any friends. He is nt married. But ne day, a new family mves int the neighbrhd. They are a nice cuple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. They mve int the building where Mr. Bensn lives.
The ther peple wh live in the building welcme the new family. They say hell t Amanda and David, but they tell them nt t talk t Mr. Bensn. “He is a scary ld man. He has n friends and he has a strange scar.”
Amanda, David, and their parents think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Bensn in the hallway r in the street utside their building, they always say hell with a smile and ask hw he is feeling tday.
Mr. Bensn is very happy t see them. He tells them they are always welcme in his hme. He gives Amanda and David sme delicius cupcakes t eat.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence always help Mr. Bensn with his grceries, and Amanda and David like t sit and drink tea with him. He tells wnderful stries! He was nce a very famus chef, and he makes the mst delicius desserts in the whle wrld, in Amanda’s pinin.
One evening, all the neighbrs in the building hear laughter and the sunds f cups and plates and silverware in Mr. Bensn’s apartment. They are very cnfused! It sunds like a delightful dinner. They all wnder why they are nt invited.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks t her neighbrs.
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Sn they all enjy Mr. Bensn’s delicius cakes every weekend at their dinners.
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