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2024届江苏省宿迁市高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届江苏省宿迁市高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届江苏省宿迁市高三下学期三模英语试题教师版docx、2024届江苏省宿迁市高三下学期三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman's hme.B. In a clthing shp.C. In a she shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Ww! Beautiful hme yu have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take yur cat. And wuld yu leave yur bag here?
M: Oh yeah. D I need t take ff my shes?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Have a walk.B. G swimming.C. Ride a bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's g fr a walk.
W: That's bring. Let's ride in the back yard.
M: It's s ht, why nt g swimming instead?
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $18.B. $20.C. $28.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hw much is the ticket fr tmrrw's shw?
W: It's ten dllars per adult and eight dllars per child.
M: Three tickets please. Tw tickets fr adult and ne fr child.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman prefer t g by car?
A. It is fast.B. It is cheap.C. It is cnvenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw wuld yu g t Shanghai?
M: I prefer t take the train t save mney. What abut yu?
W: By car, we needn’t bther t carry luggage.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Jack feel nw?
A. Cnfident.B. Discuraged.C. Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack was quite cnfident after the test but he just gt a C.
M: N wnder he wears a lng face.
W: I hpe he can be pleased as sn as pssible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is likely t blame fr the wman’s feeling sick?
A. The flu.B. Fd pisn.C. Lack f sleep.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Classmates.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk rather pale, aren’t yu feeling well?
W: Nt at all. I was sick mst f the night. I didn’t sleep very well. Culd I ask fr a sick leave, sir?
M: What seems t be the matter? Is it the flu?
W: N, I think it’s smething I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night and I must have eaten smething that didn’t agree with me.
M: Was it that new restaurant n furth street?
W: Yes, it was. Why d yu ask?
M: Because her classmate Jhn ate there last week and had the same kind f prblem. He was sick the next day, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging fr a swim.
B. Keeping the rm damp.
C. Cleaning the air cnditiner.
9. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the man’s huse.B. In a studi.C. In a nearby stre.
10. What des the wman use t keep cl in summer?
A. The ceiling fan.B. Air cnditining.C. Frzen water bttles.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it htter tday than yesterday?
M: Yes, it's als very damp.
W: We can g swimming later t cl ff.
M: N thanks. I'd like t stay in the studi.
W: True, we have air cnditining here.
M: Right, I'm ging t spend the whle day inside.
W: That's n fun.
M: But ging utside is als n fun, I think.
W: D yu have air cnditining in yur huse?
M: Yes, I leave it n when it is extremely ht. I als use my ceiling fan, which helps mve the air in my huse. Hw d yu keep cl?
W: I keep water bttles in my freezer. When I feel ht, I can put ne behind my neck t cl ff.
M: Gd idea. I'll g t the stre nearby t buy sme bttles tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They went t a cncert.
B. They went t the mvies.
C. They visited an exhibitin.
12. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. He gt them frm his sister.
B. He bught them at a higher price.
C. He bught them in the ticket ffice.
13. What selective curse did the man chse?
A. Marketing.B. Accunting.C. Fashin design.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr taking me here, Jhn. I really enjyed it.
M: I’m happy t knw that yu’re interested in space. Next time, I’ll bring yu t anther exhibitin f spaceships.
W: Thank yu. Hw did yu get the tickets fr the exhibitin? I knw it’s very difficult t buy a ticket fr it. Did yu buy them frm smebdy else at a much higher price?
M: N, my sister wrks in the ticket ffice. And everyne in that ffice can buy tw tickets. S she ffered me her tw tickets.
W: That’s great. By the way, what did yu chse fr yur selective curse?
M: At first I wanted t chse marketing but they tld me that it was full, s I chse accunting instead. What abut yu?
W: I chse fashin design. Ww, it’s s late. Nw I have t g back hme.
M: Okay, see yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is prbably happening accrding t the wman?
A. A factry fire.B. A barbecue.C. A huse fire.
15 What d we knw abut Liz?
A. She has mre accurate news than radi.
B. She can’t tlerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knws a lt f neighbrhd infrmatin.
16. Hw lng did the smke last?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr an hur.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There is sme smke. I wnder where it is cming frm. There aren’t any factries ver there. Are there?
M: N, maybe smene is having a barbecue.
W: It must be the wrld’s biggest barbecue. That smke is a hundred feet high.
M: Listen Sirens, there is yur answer. There is always truble fr smene.
W: It lks t be cming frm thse new huses acrss the park. Just imagine mving int a new huse and then it burns dwn.
M: It may nt be that. Maybe it’s just a garden fire that has gt ut f cntrl.
W: Oh, lk, here is smene wh will knw all abut it. If there is any news t be tld, Liz will have it.
M: Nw, dn’t be unkind. She’s a valuable surce f neighbrhd infrmatin.
W: Yes, wh needs radi r newspapers when Liz is arund?
M: She des tend t verstate. I think the newspapers are definitely mre accurate than her.
W: Bless her, but she’s the kindest persn I knw.
M: I knw she lves lking after ur children. Anyne wh can tlerate them deserves a medal.
W: Hey, lk, the smke is gne. That was quick. What wuld yu say? Twenty minutes r half an hur?
M: Thse fire fighters dn’t mess abut. It was three P. M. when the smke appeared and it’s nly three frty P. M. nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the name f the schl’s basketball team?
A. The Pandas.B. The Eagles.C. The Peaccks.
18. What did the schl raise mney fr?
A. A hspital.B. Wmen’s equality.C. The science fair.
19. Wh wn the award fr excellence in English?
A. Greg.B. Shannn.C. Jhn.
20. When might the annuncement take place?
A. In February.B. In April.C. In June.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t ur annual student achievement awards. Here are ur amazing award winners. In February, ur schl wn the peacck award at the state art cmpetitin. In April, ur basketball team wn the league champinships. It is the secnd year in a rw that ur pandas beat the eagles, ur schl's tughest cmpetitr. And just recently, ur drama class held their last perfrmance f beauty and the beast with thse ticket sales. We raised 7000 dllars fr the children's hspital. Great jb everyne. Nw fr the award fr best athlete, fr the bys, Jhn Jenkins, ur basketball team captain. Fr the girls Mlly rice she came in secnd place in the state ping png champinships fr utstanding achievement in science. Gregg Andersn he wn 500 dllars at the science fair by building a remte cntrlled airplane. Shannn Jacksn wn fr excellence in English fr her essay n wmen's equality. Please cme up and cllect yur awards. Well, that it flks have a great summer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cme t China, enjying fur amazing teas
West Lake Lngjing
West Lake Lngjing is ne f China’s famus green teas, prduced in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. It’s renwned fr its unique appearance, arma and taste. With a lng histry dating frm the Tang Dynasty, Lngjing tea imprved ver time, and was ffered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. West Lake Lngjing tea is knwn fr its benefits such as refreshing the mind, quenching (缓解) thirst, and reducing fats in the bld.
Enshi Yulu
Enshi Yulu is the nly remaining steamed needle-shaped green tea in China, prduced in Enshi, Hubei prvince. The dry tea resembles pine needles and has a lush green clr. Its prductin technique dates back t the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enshi Yulu has a mderate selenium (硒) cntent and ffers health benefits such as antixidatin and anticancer prperties.
Pu’er
Pu’er is a unique fermented (发酵的) tea frm Yunnan prvince classified int tw types: raw and ripe Pu’er. It riginated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade gds. Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becmes smther and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea underges artificial fermentatin, resulting in a rich flavr with distinctive aged armas and sweetness.
Jasmine Tea
Typically based n green tea, jasmine tea cmbines the fragrance f jasmine flwers with tea leaves. It dates back t the Sng Dynasty when peple began mixing jasmine flwers with tea t enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea fr the imperial curt. Jasmine tea is particularly suitable fr cnsumptin in ht summers, helping peple t cl dwn.
21. Which type f tea best suits patients with cancer?
A. West Lake Lngjing.B. Enshi Yulu.C. Pu’er.D. Jasmine Tea.
22. Pu’er tea has its uniqueness in that __________.
A. it is prduced with artificial technlgy
B. the aging prcess allws it a rich flavur
C. it was supplied t the emperr as a tribute
D. the fermentatin happens in natural states
23. What d the fur types f tea have in cmmn?
A. They were available in the Tang Dynasty.
B. They are green teas with different armas.
C. They are well-knwn fr their medicinal value.
D. They develped ver time befre rising t fame.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种来自中国的特色茶叶，包括它们的产地、特点、历史以及对健康的益处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Enshi Yulu has a mderate selenium (硒) cntent and ffers health benefits such as antixidatin and anticancer prperties. (恩施玉露硒含量适中，具有抗氧化和抗癌等健康功效。)”可知，恩施玉露含有的硒元素具有抗氧化和抗癌的特性，因此最适合癌症患者。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pu’er部分提到的“Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becmes smther and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea underges artificial fermentatin, resulting in a rich flavr with distinctive aged armas and sweetness. (生普洱茶最初是苦的，但随着年月的增长，会变得更滑、更怡人。成熟的普洱茶经过人工发酵，味道浓郁，具有独特的陈香和甜味。)”可知，普洱茶的独特在于其随时间陈化带来的丰富风味。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Lake Lngjing部分提到的“With a lng histry dating frm the Tang Dynasty, Lngjing tea imprved ver time, and was ffered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. (龙井茶有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝，随着时间的推移，龙井茶得到了改进，并在清朝作为贡品供应。)”，Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Its prductin technique dates back t the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它的制作工艺可以追溯到唐代，并在明清时期声名鹊起。) ”，Pu’er部分提到的“It riginated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade gds. (它起源于唐朝，但直到清朝，普洱茶才成为重要的贸易商品。)”以及Jasmine Tea部分提到的“It dates back t the Sng Dynasty when peple began mixing jasmine flwers with tea t enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea fr the imperial curt. (它可以追溯到宋代，当时人们开始将茉莉花与茶混合以增强茶的香味。到明清之际，它已成为朝廷的贡茶。)”可知，这四种茶的共同点是它们都随着时间的推移逐步发展并最终成名。故选D。
B
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne. I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew—what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
24. Hw did the authr feel when she was self-emplyed in paragraph 1?
A. Pleased.B. Challenged.C. Awful.D. Bred.
25. What bthered the authr when winter came?
A. Masses f freelance wrk.B. Failure t meet daily basics.
C. The change in her wn taste.D. The unexpected cld weather.
26. Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
A. T escape frm the current pain.B. T satisfy ur temprary interests.
C. T pursue what we really desire.D. T explre where ur strengths lie.
27. What’s the authr’s prbable attitude twards becming freelancers?
A. Unclear.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Cautius.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己成为自由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.(为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离职了，我的头几个月就像晴天一样幸福)”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne.(当冬天来临的时候，另一间办公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系统由别人买单，我的工资也有保障。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获)”可知，冬天来了，不能满足日常基本需求困扰着作者。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职)”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了)”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故选C。
C
If yu’re seeking a plain-language intr t statistics, r just want t get better at judging the reliability f numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art f Statistics is a slid crash curse. The bk is less abut learning hw t use specific mathematical tls than it is abut explring the numerus ways statistics can help slve real-wrld prblems and why warnings are ften added t statistical claims.
Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University f Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new cncepts t questins. Fr instance, shuld yu wrry that eating bacn will increase yur risk f bwel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make yu think peple wh eat a bacn sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk f bwel cancer than thse wh dn’t. But lking at the abslute risk—a rise f 6 t 7 cases per 100 peple—may put yur mind at ease.
Spiegelhalter’s narratin is encuraging, and he makes cmplex sectins easier t reslve by including frequent summaries and lts f data visualizatins. The Art f Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm fr hw statistics can be used t cllect infrmatin fr curt cases, city planning and a hst f ther sectrs.
But Spiegelhalter warns readers nt t frget the assumptins and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautinary tales abut the ways statistics can g ff the track. Fr example, incmplete samples and lgical missteps can lead t faulty cnclusins.
Spiegelhalter desn’t let the media ff the hk, either. Many f the questins he uses t intrduce tpics are drawn frm misleading news reprts. Such articles include ne claiming that ging t cllege increases yur risk f getting a brain tumr (瘤), which mistk crrelatin fr causatin in data n sciecnmic status and tumr diagnses.
The Art f Statistics leaves readers with a better handle n the ins and uts f statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear t be cld, hard facts, but… they need t be treated with delicacy.”
28. What’s special abut The Art f Statistics?
A. It ffers a reliable curse in statistics.B. It fcuses n reasnable data analyses.
C. It warns the public f statistical claims.D. It includes effective tls fr math learners.
29. What’s the purpse in mentining the example in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare tw dramatically different lifestyles.
B. T stress the imprtance f having a healthy diet.
C. T shw an effective way t explain new cncepts.
D T relieve public cncern ver unreliable numbers.
30. What d the underlined wrds “ff the hk” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Free frm blame.B. Familiar t all.C. In gd cnditin.D. Out f cntrl.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses
B. The Art f Statistics: Hw t Avid Faulty Cnclusins
C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics
D. The Art f Statistics: Hw t Think Critically abut Numbers
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《统计的艺术》这本书如何帮助读者批判性地思考数字。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The bk is less abut learning hw t use specific mathematical tls than it is abut explring the numerus ways statistics can help slve real-wrld prblems and why warnings are ften added t statistical claims.(这本书不是关于学习如何使用特定的数学工具，而是关于探索统计学可以帮助解决现实世界问题的众多方法，以及为什么经常在统计声明中添加警告)”可知，《统计的艺术》的特别之处在于注重合理的数据分析。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University f Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new cncepts t questins. Fr instance, shuld yu wrry that eating bacn will increase yur risk f bwel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make yu think peple wh eat a bacn sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk f bwel cancer than thse wh dn’t. But lking at the abslute risk—a rise f 6 t 7 cases per 100 peple—may put yur mind at ease.(剑桥大学的统计学家Spiegelhalter通过将新概念与问题联系起来，使事情变得生动活泼。例如，你是否应该担心吃培根会增加你患肠癌的风险？这种相对风险可能会让你认为每天吃培根三明治的人患肠癌的风险比不吃的人高18%。但看看绝对风险——每100人中增加6到7例——可能会让你放心)”可知，在第二段提到这个例子的目的是展示解释新概念的有效方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many f the questins he uses t intrduce tpics are drawn frm misleading news reprts.(他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道)”可知，斯皮格霍尔特也不让媒体不受责备，因为他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道。故划线词意思是“不受责备”。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu’re seeking a plain-language intr t statistics, r just want t get better at judging the reliability f numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art f Statistics is a slid crash curse.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的统计入门，或者只是想更好地判断新闻中数字的可靠性，Spiegelhalter的《统计的艺术》是一个坚实的速成课程)”结合文章主要介绍了《统计的艺术》这本书的特色以及作者书中的一些观点。可知，D选项“统计的艺术：如何批判性地思考数字”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The simplest frm f blind bx marketing is when cnsumers buy a package frm a brand cntaining unknwn prducts. In China, it’s becme a huge business that is grwing fast. Simple yet surprising—cnsumers d nt knw what they will get until they unpack the bx, and it is “the variable reward” that brings extra fun.
Hwever, nce the initial excitement f pening a blind bx is past, a cnsumer’s perceptin f its value is linked t the quality f the prducts inside. That can be where disappintment sets in. Accrding t analysis by iiMedia Cnsulting, mre than 30 per cent f cnsumers interviewed felt that the quality f the prducts did nt reflect the price f the blind bx.
Fr brands, blind bxes shuld be an extra chance t cnnect with custmers rather than a means f fflading inventry (清仓). Petit H Surprise bxes were first launched by French luxury brand Hermès in 2015 t create upcycled prducts frm surplus materials, demnstrating that the blind bx cncept, executed (执行) with care, has a real appeal fr cnsumers. Hermès ffers a return service fr custmers wh are nt satisfied. Fr fashin in particular, when sizing may be inapprpriate fr a blind bx custmer, a generus return r exchange plicy is essential.
Actually, the cncept f blind bxes has been arund fr centuries. In ancient Japan, leftver fabrics were sld randmly, with even gld wven fabrics included, which were cnsidered symbls f luck and blessing. If that element f magic and emtinal cnnectivity can be injected int the blind bx cncept, the pssibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing cnsultant based in France, says that blind bxes have the ptential t “widen the custmer base and at the same time gain a wave f public attentin.”
Whether the frecasts fr grwth in the blind bx market turn ut t be true remains t be seen, but significant numbers f Chinese cnsumers right nw are still fascinated by the cncept.
32. What prbably dissatisfies blind bx cnsumers?
A. Pr quality f prducts.B. The high price f the bx.
C. Nt knwing what’s inside.D. Nt getting the desired items.
33. Why is the return service prvided by Hermès?
A. T prve the ppularity f luxury blind bxes.B. T ffer a slutin fr the mismatched prducts.
C. T recmmend a way t reuse surplus materials.D. T shw the key feature f Petit H surprise bxes.
34. Which f the fllwing can bst the blind bx market?
A. Effrts t perfect blind bx prducts.B. Insight int the histry f blind bxes.
C Psitive influence n cnsumer delight.D. Imprvement f blind bx marketing tricks.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make the blind bx market wrk well.B. What t anticipate in a luxury brand blind bx.
C. Where t g fr a develping blind bx market.D. Hw t make prfits frm the blind bx market.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, nce the initial excitement f pening a blind bx is past, a cnsumer’s perceptin f its value is linked t the quality f the prducts inside. That can be where disappintment sets in. (然而，一旦打开一个盲盒的最初兴奋过去了，消费者对其价值的感知就与里面产品的质量联系在一起了。这可能是令人失望的地方。)”可知，产品质量差可能会让盲盒消费者不满意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermès ffers a return service fr custmers wh are nt satisfied. Fr fashin in particular, when sizing may be inapprpriate fr a blind bx custmer, a generus return r exchange plicy is essential. (爱马仕为不满意的顾客提供退货服务。特别是对于时尚，当尺寸可能不适合盲盒客户时，慷慨的退货或换货政策是必不可少的。)”可知，提供退货服务是为不匹配的产品提供解决方案。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If that element f magic and emtinal cnnectivity can be injected int the blind bx cncept, the pssibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing cnsultant based in France, says that blind bxes have the ptential t “widen the custmer base and at the same time gain a wave f public attentin.” (如果能够将魔法元素和情感连接注入盲箱概念中，那么可能性将是无限的。来自法国的品牌营销顾问艾薇·余表示，盲盒有可能“扩大客户群，同时获得一波公众关注”。)”可知，对消费者愉悦感的积极影响提振盲盒市场。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the frecasts fr grwth in the blind bx market turn ut t be true remains t be seen, but significant numbers f Chinese cnsumers right nw are still fascinated by the cncept. (盲盒市场的增长预测是否成真还有待观察，但目前仍有相当数量的中国消费者对这个概念着迷。)”结合文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是如何做好盲盒市场。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning can be frustrating. Maybe yu feel bred, r even get discuraged if yu dn’t understand a new tpic. If yu’re still in schl, there are lts f things yu can d t make learning mre enjyable. ____36____ There are many ways t make learning fun even after yu’ve left schl.
※ Find yur learning style.
If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. ____37____
※ Ask fr help.
____38____ And it makes sense that yu will enjy things that yu are gd at. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur instructr fr sme additinal materials. Yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre.
※ Read a bk.
Reading is ne f the best ways t learn new infrmatin. ____39____ Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try.
※ Use technlgy.
Mdern technlgy can prvide yu with a whle new range f learning pprtunities. Take sme time t explre yur cmputer and phne, and yu will likely find sme new pssibilities t further yur learning. Dwnlad apps that will allw yu t play virtual trivia (冷知识). Yu can challenge yur friends t see wh can learn the mst. Fllw news utlets n scial media. ____40____
A. Everyne likes feeling successful.
B. Lk fr a histry class that fcuses n that era.
C. Make a list f bks yu’ve always wanted t read.
D. There are bks available n every imaginable subject.
E. Lifelng learning is als imprtant and even better, it can be fun.
F. Yu can stay infrmed abut what is happening in the wrld arund yu.
G. Relying heavily n the maps and timelines helps yu stre and enjy the infrmatin.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Learning can be frustrating. Maybe yu feel bred, r even get discuraged if yu dn’t understand a new tpic. If yu’re still in schl, there are lts f things yu can d t make learning mre enjyable. (学习是令人沮丧的。如果你不理解一个新话题，你可能会感到无聊，甚至气馁。如果你还在上学，你可以做很多事情来让学习变得更愉快。)”以及后文“There are many ways t make learning fun even after yu’ve left schl. (即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。)”可知，后文提到了离开学校以后得学习方法，推测本句与离开学校的学习有关。故E选项“终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“And it makes sense that yu will enjy things that yu are gd at. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur instructr fr sme additinal materials. Yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre. (你会喜欢你擅长的事情，这是有道理的。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向你的老师要一些额外的材料。你的父母和朋友也是很好的资源。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。)”可知，后文提到会喜欢擅长的事情，故本句说明原因。故A选项“每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fllw news utlets n scial media. (关注社交媒体上的新闻。)”可知，本句承接上文说明关注社交媒体新闻的作用。故F选项“你可以随时了解周围发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach. Fr ne beachcmber, Tracey’s finds are a little mre ____41____.
Back in 1997, abut five millin pieces f Leg (乐高积木) were ____42____ at sea ff the cast f Crnwall frm a carg ship hit by an nce-in-a-century wave, and the ____43____ pieces that sn appeared n the beaches quickly became a treasure fr beachcmbers.
When Tracey ____44____ a piece f Leg ff the cast, she culdn’t have dreamed what started as a cllecting ____45____ wuld have turned int an explratin f the cean. Tracey ____46____ her findings n her scial media accunt “LegLstAtSea” and her shreline scial psts f washed up bjects have inspired ____47____ and grups alike. Thusands f peple gt in ____48____, sharing details f their wn beachcmbing ____49____.
“It was assumed that rughly half the Leg sank and half _____50_____,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Leg that _____51_____ sank is nw starting t wash ashre and it’s gradually drifting alng the seabed.”
Nw Tracey and her fllwers cntinue t _____52_____ the shres and als team up with envirnmental grups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces culd _____53_____ anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific prject is t _____54_____ the spread f the Leg t see hw _____55_____ it has drifted, nt nly n the surface f the cean—sme even reached Hlland—but als alng the seabed.
41. A. luckyB. uniqueC. cmplexD. advanced
42. A. lstB. finishedC. brkenD. shwn
43. A. tidyB. ddC. tinyD. cstly
44. A. held upB. turned upC. picked upD. brught up
45. A. businessB. campaignC. inventinD. exercise
46. A. restredB. labeledC. recrdedD. bserved
47. A. teamsB. visitrsC. jurnalistsD. individuals
48. A. debtB. tuchC. shapeD. truble
49. A. prgramsB. treasuresC. standardsD. experiments
50. A. trnB. drppedC. flatedD. disappeared
51. A. slightlyB. riginallyC. apparentlyD. temprarily
52. A. cmbB. leaveC. blckD. prmte
53. A. evlveB. separateC. imprveD. survive
54. A. mapB. cntrlC. preventD. encurage
55. A. farB. slwlyC. quickD. freely
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个海滩寻宝者来说，特蕾西的发现更为独特。A. lucky幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach.”可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1997年，康沃尔海岸附近的一艘货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失，这些很快出现在海滩上的小碎片很快成为海滩游客的宝藏。A. lst丢失；B. finished完成；C. brken打破；裂；碎；D. shwn显示。根据下文“frm a carg ship hit by an nce-in-a-century wave”可知，货船被海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. dd古怪的；怪异的；C. tiny小的；D. cstly贵的。根据上文“abut five millin pieces f Leg”以及常识可知，此处应用“小”来形容乐高积木。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当特蕾西在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木时，她做梦也想不到最初的收集活动会变成对海洋的探索。A. held up举起；支撑；B. turned up出现；调高；C. picked up拾起；D. brught up提出；养育。根据上文“Fr ne beachcmber”可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，故此处指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business商务；生意；B. campaign运动；战役；C. inventin发明；D. exercise练习；活动。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach.”可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西在她的社交媒体账号“LegLstAtSea”上记录了她的发现，她在海岸线发布的关于被冲走物体的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。A. restred修复；B. labeled用标签标明；C. recrded记录；D. bserved观察；遵守；庆祝。根据下文“n her scial media accunt “LegLstAtSea””可知，她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teams团队；B. visitrs来访者；游客；C. jurnalists记者；D. individuals个人。根据下文“and grups alike”可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人取得了联系，分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。A. debt债务；B. tuch联系；C. shape形状；体形；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“sharing details f their wn beachcmbing ____9____”可知，成千上万的人取得了联系。get in tuch意为“取得联系”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prgrams项目；B. treasures宝物；C. standards标准；D. experiments试验。根据上文“her shreline scial psts f washed up bjects have inspired ____7____ and grups alike.”可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说：“据推测，大约一半的乐高积木沉没，一半漂浮。”A. trn撕开；B. drpped使落下；C. flated漂浮；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“half the Leg sank”可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半漂浮。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，即使是最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸，并逐渐沿着海床漂流。A. slightly稍微；B. riginally起初；C. apparently显然地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“is nw starting t wash ashre and it’s gradually drifting alng the seabed”可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸，并与环保组织和科学家合作。A. cmb梳理；搜寻；B. leave离开；C. blck阻挡；D. prmte促进。根据上文“what started as a cllecting ____5____ wuld have turned int an explratin f the cean”可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。A. evlve演变；B. separate使分开；C. imprve改善；D. survive幸存。根据下文“between 100 and 1,300 years”可知，科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的下一个科学项目是绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远，不仅在海洋表面——有些甚至到达了荷兰——而且沿着海床。A. map绘制……的地图；定位；B. cntrl控制；C. prevent阻止；D. encurage鼓励。根据下文“the spread f the Leg t see hw ____15____ it has drifted”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. far远地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. quickly快地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“nt nly n the surface f the cean—sme even reached Hlland—but als alng the seabed”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstne, ne f the fur mst famus inkstnes in China, ____56____ (riginate) in the muntains by the Duanxi River in Guangdng Prvince. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____57____ (center) regin fr Duan inkstne prductin and even tday, mst f the villagers still earn their living by making inkstnes.
Thrughut hundreds f years, villagers have develped ____58____ scientific prductin system. The prcess invlves stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching, amng ____59____ stne selectin and carving are the tw mst imprtant steps.
Purple ____60____ clr, Duan inkstnes are glssy and as smth as silk. They enjy a great reputatin as they never crack even when ____61____ (place) in lw temperatures. It is a lng and labrius prcess t handpick flawless Duan stnes. Miners dig in tunnels less than ne meter high at the riverside, and using tls such as dynamite (炸药) ____62____ (frbid).
Carving invlves gd cnceptin, and highlights the fine shape f the stnes ____63____ carving skills. In additin t natural designs, flying dragns, flwers and birds, figures, muntains and waters are cmmn ____64____ (image) carved n the stnes. The matching bxes are als carefully chsen and are ften made f purple sandalwd and rsewd. The Duan inkstne has varius styles, and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther _____65_____ (meet) increased exprt demands.
【答案】56. riginated
57. central
58. a 59. which
60. in 61. placed
62. is frbidden
63. and 64. images
65. t meet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填riginated。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching，指物，作amng的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in clr。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is frbidden。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填t meet。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. What’s mre, we’ll set aside sme time t d sme vluntary wrk, such as visiting the lcal nursing hmes.
Nw let’s band tgether t make ur 2-day weekends mre efficient and meaningful.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：take full advantage f→make the mst f
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
呼吁：appeal t→call n
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
拓展句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign, which is themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line f the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K (五公里赛) rute, waiting fr my nine-year-ld sn Kade t pass by.
Kade, thugh a furth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a part f a crss-cuntry club since he was six years ld. He had lved t run fr as lng as he culd remember. He had been wrking hard t imprve his endurance and running skills as he was determined t be a prfessinal runner and cmpete in natinal and internatinal races when he was lder.
There were tw St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved thrugh neighbrhds, frm the church t Pinecne Rad and back while the 10K fllwed the same rute but extended nrth n Pinecne Rad. Race vlunteers were available n Pinecne Rad t shw runners the way, and there were als signs directing the tw different curses.
I signed Kade up fr the 5K race as a way t train him fr the Junir Olympics. He had never run a 10K, nt even in training, s the 10K race was never an ptin.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K recrd fr his age grup at last year’s race, s I was surprised t see slwer runners crssing the finish line befre him. “This is weird. He shuld be ahead f them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thught t myself. But as the minutes passed, my wrry intensified. My heart raced at the thught that Kade might be lst r injured.
Anxius and wrried, I drve alng the 5K race rute in search f Kade, but he was nwhere t be fund. A surge f fear and despair verwhelmed me, causing a fld f tears t pur dwn my face. I turned t race fficials and vlunteers fr help, and peple started lking fr him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, a vlunteer tld me he had sptted Kade n the 10K curse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Kade appeared and crssed the finish line.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Later, a vlunteer tld me he had sptted Kade n the 10K curse. Knwing that he was safe, I let ut a sigh f relief. Despite hearing that Kade seemed t be running well, wrry hang ver me as I realized he had taken a wrng turn and was nw running a lnger and mre challenging race than he had ever trained fr I culdn’t help but pace back and fr that the finish line, anxiusly searching fr any sign f my sn. With every runner appraching, my heart leaped in hpe, nly t sink in disappintment when it wasn’t him.
Finally, Kade appeared and crssed the finish line. Relief washed ver me at the sight f his face. I hugged him tightly, verwhelmed with pride fr his curage, determinatin, and resilience. “What happened? Why did yu end up n the 10K curse?” I asked my sn eagerly. “A race vlunteer directed me the wrng way. I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnarund sign, but I didn’t want t give up halfway,” explained Kade. At that mment, I knew withut dubt that he was t becme a prfessinal runner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去看儿子凯德参加跑步比赛，半路作者没有看到儿子，担心儿子迷路，最后儿子顺利完成比赛，也学会了变得坚毅勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，一位志愿者告诉我，他在10K跑道上看到了凯德。”可知，第一段可描写凯德比赛中的表现以及作者的内心变化。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，凯德出现了，冲过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写凯德完成比赛，作者内心的感受。
2.续写线索：告知儿子消息——焦急等待——凯德出现——完成比赛——自豪拥抱——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/get clse
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①毅力：resilience/perseverance
②勇敢：curage/nerve
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that he was safe, I let ut a sigh f relief. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnarund sign, but I didn’t want t give up halfway (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman's hme.B. In a clthing shp.C. In a she shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Ww! Beautiful hme yu have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take yur cat. And wuld yu leave yur bag here?
M: Oh yeah. D I need t take ff my shes?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Have a walk.B. G swimming.C. Ride a bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's g fr a walk.
W: That's bring. Let's ride in the back yard.
M: It's s ht, why nt g swimming instead?
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $18.B. $20.C. $28.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hw much is the ticket fr tmrrw's shw?
W: It's ten dllars per adult and eight dllars per child.
M: Three tickets please. Tw tickets fr adult and ne fr child.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman prefer t g by car?
A. It is fast.B. It is cheap.C. It is cnvenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw wuld yu g t Shanghai?
M: I prefer t take the train t save mney. What abut yu?
W: By car, we needn’t bther t carry luggage.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Jack feel nw?
A. Cnfident.B. Discuraged.C. Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack was quite cnfident after the test but he just gt a C.
M: N wnder he wears a lng face.
W: I hpe he can be pleased as sn as pssible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is likely t blame fr the wman’s feeling sick?
A. The flu.B. Fd pisn.C. Lack f sleep.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Classmates.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk rather pale, aren’t yu feeling well?
W: Nt at all. I was sick mst f the night. I didn’t sleep very well. Culd I ask fr a sick leave, sir?
M: What seems t be the matter? Is it the flu?
W: N, I think it’s smething I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night and I must have eaten smething that didn’t agree with me.
M: Was it that new restaurant n furth street?
W: Yes, it was. Why d yu ask?
M: Because her classmate Jhn ate there last week and had the same kind f prblem. He was sick the next day, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging fr a swim.
B. Keeping the rm damp.
C. Cleaning the air cnditiner.
9. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the man’s huse.B. In a studi.C. In a nearby stre.
10. What des the wman use t keep cl in summer?
A. The ceiling fan.B. Air cnditining.C. Frzen water bttles.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it htter tday than yesterday?
M: Yes, it's als very damp.
W: We can g swimming later t cl ff.
M: N thanks. I'd like t stay in the studi.
W: True, we have air cnditining here.
M: Right, I'm ging t spend the whle day inside.
W: That's n fun.
M: But ging utside is als n fun, I think.
W: D yu have air cnditining in yur huse?
M: Yes, I leave it n when it is extremely ht. I als use my ceiling fan, which helps mve the air in my huse. Hw d yu keep cl?
W: I keep water bttles in my freezer. When I feel ht, I can put ne behind my neck t cl ff.
M: Gd idea. I'll g t the stre nearby t buy sme bttles tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They went t a cncert.
B. They went t the mvies.
C. They visited an exhibitin.
12. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. He gt them frm his sister.
B. He bught them at a higher price.
C. He bught them in the ticket ffice.
13. What selective curse did the man chse?
A. Marketing.B. Accunting.C. Fashin design.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr taking me here, Jhn. I really enjyed it.
M: I’m happy t knw that yu’re interested in space. Next time, I’ll bring yu t anther exhibitin f spaceships.
W: Thank yu. Hw did yu get the tickets fr the exhibitin? I knw it’s very difficult t buy a ticket fr it. Did yu buy them frm smebdy else at a much higher price?
M: N, my sister wrks in the ticket ffice. And everyne in that ffice can buy tw tickets. S she ffered me her tw tickets.
W: That’s great. By the way, what did yu chse fr yur selective curse?
M: At first I wanted t chse marketing but they tld me that it was full, s I chse accunting instead. What abut yu?
W: I chse fashin design. Ww, it’s s late. Nw I have t g back hme.
M: Okay, see yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is prbably happening accrding t the wman?
A. A factry fire.B. A barbecue.C. A huse fire.
15 What d we knw abut Liz?
A. She has mre accurate news than radi.
B. She can’t tlerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knws a lt f neighbrhd infrmatin.
16. Hw lng did the smke last?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr an hur.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There is sme smke. I wnder where it is cming frm. There aren’t any factries ver there. Are there?
M: N, maybe smene is having a barbecue.
W: It must be the wrld’s biggest barbecue. That smke is a hundred feet high.
M: Listen Sirens, there is yur answer. There is always truble fr smene.
W: It lks t be cming frm thse new huses acrss the park. Just imagine mving int a new huse and then it burns dwn.
M: It may nt be that. Maybe it’s just a garden fire that has gt ut f cntrl.
W: Oh, lk, here is smene wh will knw all abut it. If there is any news t be tld, Liz will have it.
M: Nw, dn’t be unkind. She’s a valuable surce f neighbrhd infrmatin.
W: Yes, wh needs radi r newspapers when Liz is arund?
M: She des tend t verstate. I think the newspapers are definitely mre accurate than her.
W: Bless her, but she’s the kindest persn I knw.
M: I knw she lves lking after ur children. Anyne wh can tlerate them deserves a medal.
W: Hey, lk, the smke is gne. That was quick. What wuld yu say? Twenty minutes r half an hur?
M: Thse fire fighters dn’t mess abut. It was three P. M. when the smke appeared and it’s nly three frty P. M. nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the name f the schl’s basketball team?
A. The Pandas.B. The Eagles.C. The Peaccks.
18. What did the schl raise mney fr?
A. A hspital.B. Wmen’s equality.C. The science fair.
19. Wh wn the award fr excellence in English?
A. Greg.B. Shannn.C. Jhn.
20. When might the annuncement take place?
A. In February.B. In April.C. In June.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t ur annual student achievement awards. Here are ur amazing award winners. In February, ur schl wn the peacck award at the state art cmpetitin. In April, ur basketball team wn the league champinships. It is the secnd year in a rw that ur pandas beat the eagles, ur schl's tughest cmpetitr. And just recently, ur drama class held their last perfrmance f beauty and the beast with thse ticket sales. We raised 7000 dllars fr the children's hspital. Great jb everyne. Nw fr the award fr best athlete, fr the bys, Jhn Jenkins, ur basketball team captain. Fr the girls Mlly rice she came in secnd place in the state ping png champinships fr utstanding achievement in science. Gregg Andersn he wn 500 dllars at the science fair by building a remte cntrlled airplane. Shannn Jacksn wn fr excellence in English fr her essay n wmen's equality. Please cme up and cllect yur awards. Well, that it flks have a great summer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cme t China, enjying fur amazing teas
West Lake Lngjing
West Lake Lngjing is ne f China’s famus green teas, prduced in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. It’s renwned fr its unique appearance, arma and taste. With a lng histry dating frm the Tang Dynasty, Lngjing tea imprved ver time, and was ffered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. West Lake Lngjing tea is knwn fr its benefits such as refreshing the mind, quenching (缓解) thirst, and reducing fats in the bld.
Enshi Yulu
Enshi Yulu is the nly remaining steamed needle-shaped green tea in China, prduced in Enshi, Hubei prvince. The dry tea resembles pine needles and has a lush green clr. Its prductin technique dates back t the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enshi Yulu has a mderate selenium (硒) cntent and ffers health benefits such as antixidatin and anticancer prperties.
Pu’er
Pu’er is a unique fermented (发酵的) tea frm Yunnan prvince classified int tw types: raw and ripe Pu’er. It riginated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade gds. Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becmes smther and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea underges artificial fermentatin, resulting in a rich flavr with distinctive aged armas and sweetness.
Jasmine Tea
Typically based n green tea, jasmine tea cmbines the fragrance f jasmine flwers with tea leaves. It dates back t the Sng Dynasty when peple began mixing jasmine flwers with tea t enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea fr the imperial curt. Jasmine tea is particularly suitable fr cnsumptin in ht summers, helping peple t cl dwn.
21. Which type f tea best suits patients with cancer?
A. West Lake Lngjing.B. Enshi Yulu.C. Pu’er.D. Jasmine Tea.
22. Pu’er tea has its uniqueness in that __________.
A. it is prduced with artificial technlgy
B. the aging prcess allws it a rich flavur
C. it was supplied t the emperr as a tribute
D. the fermentatin happens in natural states
23. What d the fur types f tea have in cmmn?
A. They were available in the Tang Dynasty.
B. They are green teas with different armas.
C. They are well-knwn fr their medicinal value.
D. They develped ver time befre rising t fame.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种来自中国的特色茶叶，包括它们的产地、特点、历史以及对健康的益处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Enshi Yulu has a mderate selenium (硒) cntent and ffers health benefits such as antixidatin and anticancer prperties. (恩施玉露硒含量适中，具有抗氧化和抗癌等健康功效。)”可知，恩施玉露含有的硒元素具有抗氧化和抗癌的特性，因此最适合癌症患者。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pu’er部分提到的“Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becmes smther and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea underges artificial fermentatin, resulting in a rich flavr with distinctive aged armas and sweetness. (生普洱茶最初是苦的，但随着年月的增长，会变得更滑、更怡人。成熟的普洱茶经过人工发酵，味道浓郁，具有独特的陈香和甜味。)”可知，普洱茶的独特在于其随时间陈化带来的丰富风味。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Lake Lngjing部分提到的“With a lng histry dating frm the Tang Dynasty, Lngjing tea imprved ver time, and was ffered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. (龙井茶有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝，随着时间的推移，龙井茶得到了改进，并在清朝作为贡品供应。)”，Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Its prductin technique dates back t the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它的制作工艺可以追溯到唐代，并在明清时期声名鹊起。) ”，Pu’er部分提到的“It riginated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade gds. (它起源于唐朝，但直到清朝，普洱茶才成为重要的贸易商品。)”以及Jasmine Tea部分提到的“It dates back t the Sng Dynasty when peple began mixing jasmine flwers with tea t enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea fr the imperial curt. (它可以追溯到宋代，当时人们开始将茉莉花与茶混合以增强茶的香味。到明清之际，它已成为朝廷的贡茶。)”可知，这四种茶的共同点是它们都随着时间的推移逐步发展并最终成名。故选D。
B
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne. I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew—what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
24. Hw did the authr feel when she was self-emplyed in paragraph 1?
A. Pleased.B. Challenged.C. Awful.D. Bred.
25. What bthered the authr when winter came?
A. Masses f freelance wrk.B. Failure t meet daily basics.
C. The change in her wn taste.D. The unexpected cld weather.
26. Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
A. T escape frm the current pain.B. T satisfy ur temprary interests.
C. T pursue what we really desire.D. T explre where ur strengths lie.
27. What’s the authr’s prbable attitude twards becming freelancers?
A. Unclear.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Cautius.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己成为自由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.(为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离职了，我的头几个月就像晴天一样幸福)”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne.(当冬天来临的时候，另一间办公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系统由别人买单，我的工资也有保障。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获)”可知，冬天来了，不能满足日常基本需求困扰着作者。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职)”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了)”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故选C。
C
If yu’re seeking a plain-language intr t statistics, r just want t get better at judging the reliability f numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art f Statistics is a slid crash curse. The bk is less abut learning hw t use specific mathematical tls than it is abut explring the numerus ways statistics can help slve real-wrld prblems and why warnings are ften added t statistical claims.
Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University f Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new cncepts t questins. Fr instance, shuld yu wrry that eating bacn will increase yur risk f bwel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make yu think peple wh eat a bacn sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk f bwel cancer than thse wh dn’t. But lking at the abslute risk—a rise f 6 t 7 cases per 100 peple—may put yur mind at ease.
Spiegelhalter’s narratin is encuraging, and he makes cmplex sectins easier t reslve by including frequent summaries and lts f data visualizatins. The Art f Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm fr hw statistics can be used t cllect infrmatin fr curt cases, city planning and a hst f ther sectrs.
But Spiegelhalter warns readers nt t frget the assumptins and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautinary tales abut the ways statistics can g ff the track. Fr example, incmplete samples and lgical missteps can lead t faulty cnclusins.
Spiegelhalter desn’t let the media ff the hk, either. Many f the questins he uses t intrduce tpics are drawn frm misleading news reprts. Such articles include ne claiming that ging t cllege increases yur risk f getting a brain tumr (瘤), which mistk crrelatin fr causatin in data n sciecnmic status and tumr diagnses.
The Art f Statistics leaves readers with a better handle n the ins and uts f statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear t be cld, hard facts, but… they need t be treated with delicacy.”
28. What’s special abut The Art f Statistics?
A. It ffers a reliable curse in statistics.B. It fcuses n reasnable data analyses.
C. It warns the public f statistical claims.D. It includes effective tls fr math learners.
29. What’s the purpse in mentining the example in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare tw dramatically different lifestyles.
B. T stress the imprtance f having a healthy diet.
C. T shw an effective way t explain new cncepts.
D T relieve public cncern ver unreliable numbers.
30. What d the underlined wrds “ff the hk” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Free frm blame.B. Familiar t all.C. In gd cnditin.D. Out f cntrl.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses
B. The Art f Statistics: Hw t Avid Faulty Cnclusins
C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics
D. The Art f Statistics: Hw t Think Critically abut Numbers
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《统计的艺术》这本书如何帮助读者批判性地思考数字。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The bk is less abut learning hw t use specific mathematical tls than it is abut explring the numerus ways statistics can help slve real-wrld prblems and why warnings are ften added t statistical claims.(这本书不是关于学习如何使用特定的数学工具，而是关于探索统计学可以帮助解决现实世界问题的众多方法，以及为什么经常在统计声明中添加警告)”可知，《统计的艺术》的特别之处在于注重合理的数据分析。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University f Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new cncepts t questins. Fr instance, shuld yu wrry that eating bacn will increase yur risk f bwel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make yu think peple wh eat a bacn sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk f bwel cancer than thse wh dn’t. But lking at the abslute risk—a rise f 6 t 7 cases per 100 peple—may put yur mind at ease.(剑桥大学的统计学家Spiegelhalter通过将新概念与问题联系起来，使事情变得生动活泼。例如，你是否应该担心吃培根会增加你患肠癌的风险？这种相对风险可能会让你认为每天吃培根三明治的人患肠癌的风险比不吃的人高18%。但看看绝对风险——每100人中增加6到7例——可能会让你放心)”可知，在第二段提到这个例子的目的是展示解释新概念的有效方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many f the questins he uses t intrduce tpics are drawn frm misleading news reprts.(他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道)”可知，斯皮格霍尔特也不让媒体不受责备，因为他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道。故划线词意思是“不受责备”。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu’re seeking a plain-language intr t statistics, r just want t get better at judging the reliability f numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art f Statistics is a slid crash curse.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的统计入门，或者只是想更好地判断新闻中数字的可靠性，Spiegelhalter的《统计的艺术》是一个坚实的速成课程)”结合文章主要介绍了《统计的艺术》这本书的特色以及作者书中的一些观点。可知，D选项“统计的艺术：如何批判性地思考数字”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The simplest frm f blind bx marketing is when cnsumers buy a package frm a brand cntaining unknwn prducts. In China, it’s becme a huge business that is grwing fast. Simple yet surprising—cnsumers d nt knw what they will get until they unpack the bx, and it is “the variable reward” that brings extra fun.
Hwever, nce the initial excitement f pening a blind bx is past, a cnsumer’s perceptin f its value is linked t the quality f the prducts inside. That can be where disappintment sets in. Accrding t analysis by iiMedia Cnsulting, mre than 30 per cent f cnsumers interviewed felt that the quality f the prducts did nt reflect the price f the blind bx.
Fr brands, blind bxes shuld be an extra chance t cnnect with custmers rather than a means f fflading inventry (清仓). Petit H Surprise bxes were first launched by French luxury brand Hermès in 2015 t create upcycled prducts frm surplus materials, demnstrating that the blind bx cncept, executed (执行) with care, has a real appeal fr cnsumers. Hermès ffers a return service fr custmers wh are nt satisfied. Fr fashin in particular, when sizing may be inapprpriate fr a blind bx custmer, a generus return r exchange plicy is essential.
Actually, the cncept f blind bxes has been arund fr centuries. In ancient Japan, leftver fabrics were sld randmly, with even gld wven fabrics included, which were cnsidered symbls f luck and blessing. If that element f magic and emtinal cnnectivity can be injected int the blind bx cncept, the pssibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing cnsultant based in France, says that blind bxes have the ptential t “widen the custmer base and at the same time gain a wave f public attentin.”
Whether the frecasts fr grwth in the blind bx market turn ut t be true remains t be seen, but significant numbers f Chinese cnsumers right nw are still fascinated by the cncept.
32. What prbably dissatisfies blind bx cnsumers?
A. Pr quality f prducts.B. The high price f the bx.
C. Nt knwing what’s inside.D. Nt getting the desired items.
33. Why is the return service prvided by Hermès?
A. T prve the ppularity f luxury blind bxes.B. T ffer a slutin fr the mismatched prducts.
C. T recmmend a way t reuse surplus materials.D. T shw the key feature f Petit H surprise bxes.
34. Which f the fllwing can bst the blind bx market?
A. Effrts t perfect blind bx prducts.B. Insight int the histry f blind bxes.
C Psitive influence n cnsumer delight.D. Imprvement f blind bx marketing tricks.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make the blind bx market wrk well.B. What t anticipate in a luxury brand blind bx.
C. Where t g fr a develping blind bx market.D. Hw t make prfits frm the blind bx market.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, nce the initial excitement f pening a blind bx is past, a cnsumer’s perceptin f its value is linked t the quality f the prducts inside. That can be where disappintment sets in. (然而，一旦打开一个盲盒的最初兴奋过去了，消费者对其价值的感知就与里面产品的质量联系在一起了。这可能是令人失望的地方。)”可知，产品质量差可能会让盲盒消费者不满意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermès ffers a return service fr custmers wh are nt satisfied. Fr fashin in particular, when sizing may be inapprpriate fr a blind bx custmer, a generus return r exchange plicy is essential. (爱马仕为不满意的顾客提供退货服务。特别是对于时尚，当尺寸可能不适合盲盒客户时，慷慨的退货或换货政策是必不可少的。)”可知，提供退货服务是为不匹配的产品提供解决方案。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If that element f magic and emtinal cnnectivity can be injected int the blind bx cncept, the pssibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing cnsultant based in France, says that blind bxes have the ptential t “widen the custmer base and at the same time gain a wave f public attentin.” (如果能够将魔法元素和情感连接注入盲箱概念中，那么可能性将是无限的。来自法国的品牌营销顾问艾薇·余表示，盲盒有可能“扩大客户群，同时获得一波公众关注”。)”可知，对消费者愉悦感的积极影响提振盲盒市场。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the frecasts fr grwth in the blind bx market turn ut t be true remains t be seen, but significant numbers f Chinese cnsumers right nw are still fascinated by the cncept. (盲盒市场的增长预测是否成真还有待观察，但目前仍有相当数量的中国消费者对这个概念着迷。)”结合文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是如何做好盲盒市场。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning can be frustrating. Maybe yu feel bred, r even get discuraged if yu dn’t understand a new tpic. If yu’re still in schl, there are lts f things yu can d t make learning mre enjyable. ____36____ There are many ways t make learning fun even after yu’ve left schl.
※ Find yur learning style.
If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. ____37____
※ Ask fr help.
____38____ And it makes sense that yu will enjy things that yu are gd at. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur instructr fr sme additinal materials. Yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre.
※ Read a bk.
Reading is ne f the best ways t learn new infrmatin. ____39____ Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try.
※ Use technlgy.
Mdern technlgy can prvide yu with a whle new range f learning pprtunities. Take sme time t explre yur cmputer and phne, and yu will likely find sme new pssibilities t further yur learning. Dwnlad apps that will allw yu t play virtual trivia (冷知识). Yu can challenge yur friends t see wh can learn the mst. Fllw news utlets n scial media. ____40____
A. Everyne likes feeling successful.
B. Lk fr a histry class that fcuses n that era.
C. Make a list f bks yu’ve always wanted t read.
D. There are bks available n every imaginable subject.
E. Lifelng learning is als imprtant and even better, it can be fun.
F. Yu can stay infrmed abut what is happening in the wrld arund yu.
G. Relying heavily n the maps and timelines helps yu stre and enjy the infrmatin.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Learning can be frustrating. Maybe yu feel bred, r even get discuraged if yu dn’t understand a new tpic. If yu’re still in schl, there are lts f things yu can d t make learning mre enjyable. (学习是令人沮丧的。如果你不理解一个新话题，你可能会感到无聊，甚至气馁。如果你还在上学，你可以做很多事情来让学习变得更愉快。)”以及后文“There are many ways t make learning fun even after yu’ve left schl. (即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。)”可知，后文提到了离开学校以后得学习方法，推测本句与离开学校的学习有关。故E选项“终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“And it makes sense that yu will enjy things that yu are gd at. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur instructr fr sme additinal materials. Yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre. (你会喜欢你擅长的事情，这是有道理的。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向你的老师要一些额外的材料。你的父母和朋友也是很好的资源。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。)”可知，后文提到会喜欢擅长的事情，故本句说明原因。故A选项“每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fllw news utlets n scial media. (关注社交媒体上的新闻。)”可知，本句承接上文说明关注社交媒体新闻的作用。故F选项“你可以随时了解周围发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach. Fr ne beachcmber, Tracey’s finds are a little mre ____41____.
Back in 1997, abut five millin pieces f Leg (乐高积木) were ____42____ at sea ff the cast f Crnwall frm a carg ship hit by an nce-in-a-century wave, and the ____43____ pieces that sn appeared n the beaches quickly became a treasure fr beachcmbers.
When Tracey ____44____ a piece f Leg ff the cast, she culdn’t have dreamed what started as a cllecting ____45____ wuld have turned int an explratin f the cean. Tracey ____46____ her findings n her scial media accunt “LegLstAtSea” and her shreline scial psts f washed up bjects have inspired ____47____ and grups alike. Thusands f peple gt in ____48____, sharing details f their wn beachcmbing ____49____.
“It was assumed that rughly half the Leg sank and half _____50_____,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Leg that _____51_____ sank is nw starting t wash ashre and it’s gradually drifting alng the seabed.”
Nw Tracey and her fllwers cntinue t _____52_____ the shres and als team up with envirnmental grups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces culd _____53_____ anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific prject is t _____54_____ the spread f the Leg t see hw _____55_____ it has drifted, nt nly n the surface f the cean—sme even reached Hlland—but als alng the seabed.
41. A. luckyB. uniqueC. cmplexD. advanced
42. A. lstB. finishedC. brkenD. shwn
43. A. tidyB. ddC. tinyD. cstly
44. A. held upB. turned upC. picked upD. brught up
45. A. businessB. campaignC. inventinD. exercise
46. A. restredB. labeledC. recrdedD. bserved
47. A. teamsB. visitrsC. jurnalistsD. individuals
48. A. debtB. tuchC. shapeD. truble
49. A. prgramsB. treasuresC. standardsD. experiments
50. A. trnB. drppedC. flatedD. disappeared
51. A. slightlyB. riginallyC. apparentlyD. temprarily
52. A. cmbB. leaveC. blckD. prmte
53. A. evlveB. separateC. imprveD. survive
54. A. mapB. cntrlC. preventD. encurage
55. A. farB. slwlyC. quickD. freely
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个海滩寻宝者来说，特蕾西的发现更为独特。A. lucky幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach.”可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1997年，康沃尔海岸附近的一艘货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失，这些很快出现在海滩上的小碎片很快成为海滩游客的宝藏。A. lst丢失；B. finished完成；C. brken打破；裂；碎；D. shwn显示。根据下文“frm a carg ship hit by an nce-in-a-century wave”可知，货船被海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. dd古怪的；怪异的；C. tiny小的；D. cstly贵的。根据上文“abut five millin pieces f Leg”以及常识可知，此处应用“小”来形容乐高积木。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当特蕾西在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木时，她做梦也想不到最初的收集活动会变成对海洋的探索。A. held up举起；支撑；B. turned up出现；调高；C. picked up拾起；D. brught up提出；养育。根据上文“Fr ne beachcmber”可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，故此处指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business商务；生意；B. campaign运动；战役；C. inventin发明；D. exercise练习；活动。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces f driftwd scattered in the sand is ne f the jys f walking alng the beach.”可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西在她的社交媒体账号“LegLstAtSea”上记录了她的发现，她在海岸线发布的关于被冲走物体的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。A. restred修复；B. labeled用标签标明；C. recrded记录；D. bserved观察；遵守；庆祝。根据下文“n her scial media accunt “LegLstAtSea””可知，她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teams团队；B. visitrs来访者；游客；C. jurnalists记者；D. individuals个人。根据下文“and grups alike”可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人取得了联系，分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。A. debt债务；B. tuch联系；C. shape形状；体形；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“sharing details f their wn beachcmbing ____9____”可知，成千上万的人取得了联系。get in tuch意为“取得联系”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prgrams项目；B. treasures宝物；C. standards标准；D. experiments试验。根据上文“her shreline scial psts f washed up bjects have inspired ____7____ and grups alike.”可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说：“据推测，大约一半的乐高积木沉没，一半漂浮。”A. trn撕开；B. drpped使落下；C. flated漂浮；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“half the Leg sank”可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半漂浮。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，即使是最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸，并逐渐沿着海床漂流。A. slightly稍微；B. riginally起初；C. apparently显然地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“is nw starting t wash ashre and it’s gradually drifting alng the seabed”可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸，并与环保组织和科学家合作。A. cmb梳理；搜寻；B. leave离开；C. blck阻挡；D. prmte促进。根据上文“what started as a cllecting ____5____ wuld have turned int an explratin f the cean”可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。A. evlve演变；B. separate使分开；C. imprve改善；D. survive幸存。根据下文“between 100 and 1,300 years”可知，科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的下一个科学项目是绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远，不仅在海洋表面——有些甚至到达了荷兰——而且沿着海床。A. map绘制……的地图；定位；B. cntrl控制；C. prevent阻止；D. encurage鼓励。根据下文“the spread f the Leg t see hw ____15____ it has drifted”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. far远地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. quickly快地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“nt nly n the surface f the cean—sme even reached Hlland—but als alng the seabed”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstne, ne f the fur mst famus inkstnes in China, ____56____ (riginate) in the muntains by the Duanxi River in Guangdng Prvince. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____57____ (center) regin fr Duan inkstne prductin and even tday, mst f the villagers still earn their living by making inkstnes.
Thrughut hundreds f years, villagers have develped ____58____ scientific prductin system. The prcess invlves stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching, amng ____59____ stne selectin and carving are the tw mst imprtant steps.
Purple ____60____ clr, Duan inkstnes are glssy and as smth as silk. They enjy a great reputatin as they never crack even when ____61____ (place) in lw temperatures. It is a lng and labrius prcess t handpick flawless Duan stnes. Miners dig in tunnels less than ne meter high at the riverside, and using tls such as dynamite (炸药) ____62____ (frbid).
Carving invlves gd cnceptin, and highlights the fine shape f the stnes ____63____ carving skills. In additin t natural designs, flying dragns, flwers and birds, figures, muntains and waters are cmmn ____64____ (image) carved n the stnes. The matching bxes are als carefully chsen and are ften made f purple sandalwd and rsewd. The Duan inkstne has varius styles, and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther _____65_____ (meet) increased exprt demands.
【答案】56. riginated
57. central
58. a 59. which
60. in 61. placed
62. is frbidden
63. and 64. images
65. t meet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填riginated。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching，指物，作amng的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in clr。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is frbidden。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填t meet。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. What’s mre, we’ll set aside sme time t d sme vluntary wrk, such as visiting the lcal nursing hmes.
Nw let’s band tgether t make ur 2-day weekends mre efficient and meaningful.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：take full advantage f→make the mst f
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
呼吁：appeal t→call n
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
拓展句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign, which is themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line f the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K (五公里赛) rute, waiting fr my nine-year-ld sn Kade t pass by.
Kade, thugh a furth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a part f a crss-cuntry club since he was six years ld. He had lved t run fr as lng as he culd remember. He had been wrking hard t imprve his endurance and running skills as he was determined t be a prfessinal runner and cmpete in natinal and internatinal races when he was lder.
There were tw St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved thrugh neighbrhds, frm the church t Pinecne Rad and back while the 10K fllwed the same rute but extended nrth n Pinecne Rad. Race vlunteers were available n Pinecne Rad t shw runners the way, and there were als signs directing the tw different curses.
I signed Kade up fr the 5K race as a way t train him fr the Junir Olympics. He had never run a 10K, nt even in training, s the 10K race was never an ptin.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K recrd fr his age grup at last year’s race, s I was surprised t see slwer runners crssing the finish line befre him. “This is weird. He shuld be ahead f them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thught t myself. But as the minutes passed, my wrry intensified. My heart raced at the thught that Kade might be lst r injured.
Anxius and wrried, I drve alng the 5K race rute in search f Kade, but he was nwhere t be fund. A surge f fear and despair verwhelmed me, causing a fld f tears t pur dwn my face. I turned t race fficials and vlunteers fr help, and peple started lking fr him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, a vlunteer tld me he had sptted Kade n the 10K curse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Kade appeared and crssed the finish line.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Later, a vlunteer tld me he had sptted Kade n the 10K curse. Knwing that he was safe, I let ut a sigh f relief. Despite hearing that Kade seemed t be running well, wrry hang ver me as I realized he had taken a wrng turn and was nw running a lnger and mre challenging race than he had ever trained fr I culdn’t help but pace back and fr that the finish line, anxiusly searching fr any sign f my sn. With every runner appraching, my heart leaped in hpe, nly t sink in disappintment when it wasn’t him.
Finally, Kade appeared and crssed the finish line. Relief washed ver me at the sight f his face. I hugged him tightly, verwhelmed with pride fr his curage, determinatin, and resilience. “What happened? Why did yu end up n the 10K curse?” I asked my sn eagerly. “A race vlunteer directed me the wrng way. I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnarund sign, but I didn’t want t give up halfway,” explained Kade. At that mment, I knew withut dubt that he was t becme a prfessinal runner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去看儿子凯德参加跑步比赛，半路作者没有看到儿子，担心儿子迷路，最后儿子顺利完成比赛，也学会了变得坚毅勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，一位志愿者告诉我，他在10K跑道上看到了凯德。”可知，第一段可描写凯德比赛中的表现以及作者的内心变化。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，凯德出现了，冲过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写凯德完成比赛，作者内心的感受。
2.续写线索：告知儿子消息——焦急等待——凯德出现——完成比赛——自豪拥抱——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/get clse
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①毅力：resilience/perseverance
②勇敢：curage/nerve
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that he was safe, I let ut a sigh f relief. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnarund sign, but I didn’t want t give up halfway (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
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