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山东省宁阳县复圣中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份山东省宁阳县复圣中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含山东省宁阳县复圣中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题教师版docx、山东省宁阳县复圣中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024.04
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man mst prbably ging next?
A. T a hair saln.B. T a clthing shp.C. T a cffee shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Surprise! Ha-ha… Lk at my new cat and pants. D yu like them?
W: Well, yu shuld have a cl hairstyle t match yur clthes.
M: Why have I never thught f that? Maybe yu can accmpany me t the barber’s. And then I’ll buy yu a cffee in return.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the girl ask the man t tell her yesterday?
A. Where her schlbag was.
B. Where her tilet articles were.
C. Hw t put everything in rder.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, where is my schlbag? I culdn’t find my schl unifrm, either.
M: Yur schlbag and unifrm are in the study. Yesterday yu lst yur twel. I hpe yu can pick up after yurself ne day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. Abut 6:30.B. Abut 6:50.C. Abut 7:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. I was delayed at the ffice fr 30 minutes. But the traffic is usually nt heavy at this pint. I think I will pick yu up in abut 10 minutes.
W: OK, that means yu will arrive at 7:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr bike des the wman ride nw?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is yur bike? I thught yur bike was a red ne.
W: My bike is being repaired in the shp. S I’m riding my brther’s bike nw. It’s next t the blue ne.
M: Oh, I see. I think this black ne matches yu better.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Selling a cmputer.B. Asking fr help.C. Giving sme advice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, welcme t Hal’s Cmputer Wrld. Is there anything I can help yu with?
W: Yes, I’d like t buy a new cmputer, but I dn’t really knw much abut them. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅谈各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. T whm is the wman prbably talking t?
A. An interviewer.
B. A fresh graduate.
C. A salespersn.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t have sales experience.
B. She has finished English curse at university.
C. She is hired by the man.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, Lucia, what university d yu attend?
W: I g t the University f Miami.
M: When will yu graduate? Are yu ging t receive any degree?
W: I’ll graduate in this cming July. And I will receive a Bachelr’s degree in Business Administratin.
M: Gd. Please tell me abut the curses yu’ve learned at university.
W: I’ve cmpleted marketing principles, sales management, ecnmics, accunting, statistics, psychlgy and business English.
M: Sunds interesting. D yu have any sales experience?
W: Yes, I nce wrked as a ygurt seller in a supermarket fr tw mnths. Surely I need t learn mre abut selling things.
M: Okay. Thanks. We’ll email the result t yu by next Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many times did Oliver watch Titanic less than Nna?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. Why des Oliver find it hard t fllw Interstellar?
A. It changes scene very quickly.
B. Its lines are very lng.
C. It cntains much prfessinal knwledge.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oliver, I saw the mvie Titanic yesterday. Actually, I saw it eight times.
M: Oh. Nna, that’s ne f my favrites. I saw it seven times.
W: It’s a great stry with great actrs. Besides, what kind f mvie d yu like?
M: Films abut space explratin.
W: Then, yu must like Interstellar. I fund it difficult t understand when I first saw it.
M: Yes, it invlves a lt f physical knwledge.
W: S, the stry writers f this kind f films must be very knwledgeable.
M: They als have t cnsult many relevant bks and materials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A student.B. A reprter.C. An ffice wrker.
11. When des the wman usually read nline news?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
12. What des the wman think f nline news?
A. It’s infrmative.B. It’s accessible.C. It’s changeable.
13. Where des the wman’s father prefer t get the news frm?
A. The internet.B. The TV.C. The radi.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am ding a questinnaire (问卷) fr my final paper. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Okay, please.
M: What kind f electrnic media is ppular in yur cuntry? And what’s yur favrite amng them?
W: There are sme ppular kinds: radi, TV and nline news. I like nline news the mst because I have t wrk with cmputers every day. It’s easier fr me t read nline.
M: S hw ften d yu have access t nline news?
W: Every mrning befre I start wrking.
M: Is it cnvenient t access t nline news?
W: Yes, with a cmputer, smartphne cnnected t the Internet, yu can read news anytime and anywhere.
M: And d yur family like that electrnic media t?
W: N. My dad likes radi best, and my mm likes TV.
M: Hmm, hw has mass media changed recently?
W: They’re mre mdern and user-friendly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. A cuple.C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He ate a lt f fd.
B. He refused t drink.
C. He did smething inapprpriate.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Table manners.
B. Cultured peple.
C. Ancient places.
17. Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A Embarrassed.
B. Wrried.
C. Encuraged.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I felt s embarrassed yesterday. I thught it was nrmal t sit dwn and eat.
W: Well, dn’t wrry. Yu haven’t been here lng.
M: Did I embarrass yu as yur husband?
W: Of curse nt. I think yu lked a little strange but cute.
M: Oh, dear. Next time I hpe yu can teach me befrehand. I still dn’t understand what the right thing is.
W: Well, in my hmetwn, the senirs are the mst respected peple. Whatever we d, the senirs d first.
M: Like yesterday, I shuld have waited until they all sat dwn?
W: Definitely.
M: But when they asked me t drink, I did exactly what they said. Why was I wrng, either?
W: Well, when yu’re ffered a drink r dish, yu shuld say n first. When they ask again, yu can say yes.
M: It’s really different frm my hmetwn. N wnder peple say this is an ancient place with cultured peple. And I hpe that I have the pprtunity t becme ne f them.
W: Yu sure will. I will tell yu mre in the future.
M: Thank yu, dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker received frm fans?
A. Abuse.B. Supprt.C. Neglect.
19. Why are there s many peple’s names mentined?
A. T prve that the speaker is lucky.
B. T shw hw many friends the speaker has.
C. T express the speaker’s gratitude t them.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. He feels sad t say gdbye t baseball.
B. Baseball is his whle life.
C. He is still full f hpe fr the future.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fans, fr the past tw weeks yu have been reading abut a bad break I gt. Yet tday I cnsider myself the luckiest man n the face f the earth. I have been in ballparks fr seventeen years and have never received anything but kindness and encuragement frm yu fans.
Lk at these grand men. Which f yu wuldn’t cnsider it the highlight f his career just t assciate with them fr even ne day? Sure, I’m lucky. Wh wuldn’t cnsider it an hnr t have knwn Jacb Ruppert? Als, the builder f baseball’s greatest empire, Ed Barrw? T have spent six years with that wnderful little fellw, Miller Huggins?
When everybdy dwn t the grundskeepers and thse bys in white cats remember yu with trphies — that’s smething. When yu have a father and a mther wh wrk all their lives s yu can have an educatin and build yur bdy — it’s a blessing. When yu have a wife wh has been a twer f strength and shwn mre curage than yu dreamed existed — that’s the finest I knw. S, I clse in saying that I might have been given a bad break, but I’ve gt an awful lt t live fr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With many peple setting health gals as part f their New Year’s reslutins, here are the reasns why yu shuld include cld water therapy (冷水疗法) in yurs.
Imprved sleep
The calming effects f cld water therapy extend t the field f sleep. Sme individuals reprt enhanced relaxatin and imprved sleep quality, particularly when engaging in this practice befre bedtime.
Stress reductin
The stimulatin f the bdy’s stress respnse during cld water therapy hlds the ptential t enhance ne’s tlerance t stress ver time. Regular expsure t this practice may cntribute t an increased adaptatin t stressrs, develping a mre adaptive respnse t life’s challenges.
Skin and hair health
Cld water’s ability t cnstrict bld vessels (收缩血管) can lead t reduced puffiness (浮肿), cntributing t healthier-lking skin. Furthermre, expsure t cld water may impart benefits t hair health and shine, adding beauty t the verall well-being prmted by this traditin.
Increased endurance
Explring the fields f physical fitness, regular engagement in cld water therapy is suggested t imprve endurance. This enhancement is due t the psitive impact n cardivascular (心血管) strength, ultimately increasing the bdy’s tlerance t stress n the cardivascular system ver time.
While the benefits are cnvincing, it is crucial t acknwledge that individual respnses can vary. Therefre, cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal is advisable befre starting cld water therapy.
Additinally, a gradual apprach and prper adaptability are essential t avid subjecting the bdy t extreme cld expsure withut due preparatin.
As we start this jurney int the new year, cnsidering the incrpratin f cld water therapy int ur reslutins may prvide a refreshing and healthful dimensin t ur pursuit f wellbeing.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt the benefit f cld water therapy?
A. We can becme beauties.
B. It is likely that we will sleep better.
C. Our cardivascular system may be strnger.
D. We may imprve ur ability t handle pressure．
22. What des the underlined wrd “impart” in the Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Deny.B. Offer.C. Dnate.D. Receive.
23. What des the authr agree with?
A. Dctrs advise patients t adpt cld water therapy.
B. Once we apply cld water therapy, ur stress will be reduced
C. Everyne can benefit a lt if engaged regularly in cld water therapy.
D. We shuld adapt t cld water gradually when starting cld water therapy.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍冷水疗法的益处，以及如何更好地运用这一疗法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据前三个小标题下的第一句“The calming effects f cld water therapy extend t the field f sleep. Sme individuals reprt enhanced relaxatin and imprved sleep quality, particularly when engaging in this practice befre bedtime. (冷水疗法的镇静作用延伸到睡眠领域。一些人报告说，放松感增强，睡眠质量提高，尤其是在睡前进行这种练习时。)”，“The stimulatin f the bdy’s stress respnse during cld water therapy hlds the ptential t enhance ne’s tlerance t stress ver time. (冷水疗法中对身体压力反应的刺激有可能随着时间的推移增强一个人对压力的耐受力。)”和“Cld water’s ability t cnstrict bld vessels (收缩血管) can lead t reduced puffiness (浮肿), cntributing t healthier-lking skin. (冷水收缩血管的能力可以减少浮肿，使皮肤看起来更健康。)”可知，冷水疗法同时对抗压能力，心血管和睡眠有促进作用。故选A项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句话，即划线词后半句“adding beauty t the verall well-being prmted by this traditin (为这一传统所促进的整体幸福增添美)”，可知，此处所提的应该是冷水疗法的益处，故可推测划线词impart为能带来益处，提供益处。而四个选项分别意为：A. deny否认；B. ffer提供；C. dnate捐赠；D. receive获得。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文到数第二段“Additinally, a gradual apprach and prper adaptability are essential t avid subjecting the bdy t extreme cld expsure withut due preparatin. (此外，循序渐进的方法和适当的适应性对于避免身体在没有适当准备的情况下暴露在极端寒冷的环境中至关重要。)”可知，作者认为开始冷水疗法之前，患者应该循序渐进的去适应。故选D项。
B
In June 1946 an airplane traveled frm Rme t Paris. There was nthing unusual abut this flight except ne thing: fr 20 minutes f the plane’s jurney, ne f its passengers became its pilt. The passenger was Helen Keller, an American authr, educatr, and activist wh since childhd had been bth blind and deaf.
Thugh many wmen f her generatin wuld rarely travel via airplane, this was nt Keller’s first time in the air, Her first flight as a passenger tk place in 1919 n the set f Deliverance, a bigraphical film (where she actually appeared) Thugh Keller had been knwn acrss America by the time she was 16 and internatinally by the time she was 24, sme f the public still dubted a blind and deaf persn culd successfully cmmunicate with hearing peple r graduate frm cllege. T battle this dubt, Deliverance’s prducers wanted, “t shw her ding all thse things able-bdied peple d,” including “scenes where she dresses herself, just t shw the public that she can.” And since the airplane, still a new technlgy at that time, was fashinable, the prducers decided they shuld shw Keller flying t.
And that brings us back t 1946: the year Helen Keller pilted a plane herself.
Keller and her cmpanin Thmsn, wh translated Keller’s speech t thers and spke t Keller by pressing symbls int her hand, were traveling t Eurpe. When the small plane crssed the Mediterranean, Keller tk ver the pilt’s cntrls.
Later she wuld tell the stry t a Scttish reprter “by the same means as she pilted the plane, thrugh hand ‘talk’ between herself and Thmsn.” “The plane crew were amazed at her sensitive tuch n the cntrls,” Thmsn said. “There was n shaking. She just sat there and flew the plane calmly and steadily.” As pilt, Keller felt “the delicate mvement" f the airplane better than ever befre.
Befre Keller, blindness was a tab (禁忌) tpic fr wmen’s magazines; when she became a public figure, even the Ladies’ Hme Jurnal published her writing. With Keller writing bks, lecturing, and flying a plane, public ignrance regarding the deaf-blind culd n lnger be left unacknwledged.
24. What’s the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T explain the ppularity f a new technlgy.
B. T intrduce the backgrund f her flying experience.
C. T give examples f Keller’s ability t d many unexpected things.
D. T argue that Keller was braver than many wmen f her generatin.
25. Why did Deliverance’s prducers sht Keller flying in 1919?
A. T prve Keller culd pilt a plane.
B. T recrd Keller’s usual life in detail.
C. T recrd Keller was the first disabled persn wh flew.
D. T prve Keller culd d many things able-bdied peple culd d.
26. Hw did Keller pilt a plane?
A. The pilt taught her hand in hand.
B. The cpilt, Thmsn, helped her.
C. She fllwed the symbls pressed int her hand.
D. She culd speak like able-bdied peple with a new technlgy
27 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Keller was able t behave like an able-bdied persn.
B. Keller had an impact n wmen’s career
C. Keller was mere sensitive than pilts,
D. Public cncern abut the deaf-blind aruse because f Keller!
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国作家、教育家及社会活动家海伦·凯勒的生平事迹，她在1946年一次从罗马飞往巴黎的航班上，亲自驾驶飞机20分钟的非凡经历。通过这次飞行和其他公开活动，凯勒打破了公众对盲聋人士能力的偏见，证明了他们能够完成许多健全人所能做的事情，从而促使社会对盲聋人士有了更多的认知和关注。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thugh many wmen f her generatin wuld rarely travel via airplane, this was nt Keller’s first time in the air, Her first flight as a passenger tk place in 1919 n the set f Deliverance, a bigraphical film (where she actually appeared). (尽管她这一代的许多女性很少乘坐飞机旅行，但这并不是凯勒第一次在空中飞行。1919年，她作为乘客的第一次飞行发生在传记电影《拯救》的片场(她实际出现的地方))。”以及第三段的“And that brings us back t 1946: the year Helen Keller pilted a plane herself. (这让我们回到1946年：海伦·凯勒亲自驾驶飞机的那一年。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了海伦·凯勒在1919年的飞行经历背景，特别是提到了在电影《Deliverance》中飞行的情景，这为下文1946年她自己驾驶飞机的故事奠定了基础。由此可推知，第二段目的是为了介绍她飞行经历的背景。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“T battle this dubt, Deliverance’s prducers wanted, “t shw her ding all thse things able-bdied peple d,” including “scenes where she dresses herself, just t shw the public that she can.” And since the airplane, still a new technlgy at that time, was fashinable, the prducers decided they shuld shw Keller flying t. (为了消除这种怀疑，Deliverance的制片人希望“展示她做了所有健全人做的事情”，包括“她自己穿衣服的场景，只是为了向公众展示她能做到。”由于飞机在当时还是一种新技术，很时尚，制片人决定也应该展示凯勒的飞行。)”可知，拍摄凯勒飞行是为了证明她能够做到健全人能做的事情，以此打破公众的疑虑。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Keller and her cmpanin Thmsn, wh translated Keller’s speech t thers and spke t Keller by pressing symbls int her hand, were traveling t Eurpe. When the small plane crssed the Mediterranean, Keller tk ver the pilt’s cntrls. (凯勒和她的同伴汤姆森正在前往欧洲，汤姆森将凯勒的演讲翻译给其他人，并通过将符号压在凯勒手中与她交谈。当这架小型飞机穿越地中海时，凯勒接管了飞行员的控制权。)”可知，凯勒是通过同伴Thmsn在她手上按压符号的方式进行交流和指导，从而操作飞机的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Befre Keller, blindness was a tab (禁忌)tpic fr wmen’s magazines; when she became a public figure, even the Ladies’ Hme Jurnal published her writing.With Keller writing bks, lecturing, and flying a plane, public ignrance regarding the deaf-blind culd n lnger be left unacknwledged. (在凯勒之前，失明是女性杂志的禁忌话题；当她成为公众人物时，甚至《妇女家庭杂志》也发表了她的文章。随着凯勒写书、演讲和驾驶飞机，公众对聋哑人的无知再也不能被忽视了。)”可推知，凯勒的行动引起了公众对聋盲人群的更多关注。故选D。
C
“Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth. Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.
Rather than drwning readers in prfessinal expressins and statistics, this bk serves up its insights with clarity and practicality. It’s nt just abut praising the benefits f exercise; it’ s abut shwing us hw t make thse benefits accessible t every adlescent, regardless backgrund r circumstance.
Dive int its pages, and yu’ll discver a treasure trve (宝库) f strategies fr develping healthy habits in schls, cmmunities, and hmes. Frm transfrming physical educatin prgrams t empwering parents t be active rle mdels, every chapter is packed with actinable advice grunded in real-wrld experience.
But it’s nt all abut the hw; this bk explres deep int the why. It explres the cmplex interactin between physical activity and mental health, shining a light n hw exercise can be a pwerful slutin t the stresses and strains f adlescence. And let’s nt frget abut the elephant in the rm: sprts injuries. With expert guidance n injury preventin and management, this bk ensures that every adlescent can btain there wards f physical activity withut fear f harm.
Basically, “Adlescent Heath and Physical Activity” isn’t just a bk; it’s a call t actin. It challenges us t rethink ur apprach t adlescent health and empwers us with the knwledge and tls we need t make a difference. S, whether yu’re a parent, educatr. healthcare prfessinal, r simply smene wh cares abut the well-being f ur yuth, this bk is essential reading.
28. What is the primary fcus f the bk?
A. Investigating adult fitness prgrams.
B. Advcating develping healthy habits.
C. Explring the link between exercise and well-being f yuth.
D. Analyzing adlescent sprts trends and sprts injury preventin
29. Hw des the bk discuss physical activity benefits?
A. Thrugh abstract theries.B. With practical and clear insights.
C. Thrugh histrical narratives.D. With cmplex statistical analysis.
30. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the bk?
A. Hw t benefit frm exercise.B. Advantages f physical activities.
C. Hw t win a match withut injuries.D. Appraches t frming healthy habits.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T review a bk.B. T shw respect t the institute.
C. T intrduce the research findings f IOM.D. T stimulate peple t cncern fr adlescent well-being
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一本名为《青少年健康与体育活动》（Adlescent Health and Physical Activity）的书籍的书评，文章介绍了这本书所阐述的内容以及推荐阅读的理由。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth. Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.(《青少年健康与体育活动》不仅仅是另一本健康指南；这是一张全面的路线图，可以帮助我们理解体育活动与青少年健康之间的重要联系。这本书是由备受尊敬的美国国家科学院医学研究所（IOM）撰写的，在青少年健康受到主要关注的时代，这本书是一本情报来源。)”可知，这本书的主要焦点是探索运动与青少年健康之间的联系。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than drwning readers in prfessinal expressins and statistics, this bk serves up its insights with clarity and practicality.(这本书没有把读者淹没在专业用语和统计数据中，而是以清晰和实用的方式提供了自己的见解)”可知，这本书通过实用和清晰的见解来讨论体育活动的好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s nt just abut praising the benefits f exercise; it’ s abut shwing us hw t make thse benefits accessible t every adlescent, regardless backgrund r circumstance.(这不仅仅是赞扬锻炼的好处；它向我们展示了如何让每个青少年都能享受到这些好处，无论他们的背景或环境如何)”；第三段“Dive int its pages, and yu’ll discver a treasure trve (宝库) f strategies fr develping healthy habits in schls, cmmunities, and hmes(深入阅读这本书，你会发现在学校、社区和家庭中培养健康习惯的策略宝库)”以及倒数第二段“With expert guidance n injury preventin and management, this bk ensures that every adlescent can btain there wards f physical activity withut fear f harm.(在伤害预防和管理方面的专家指导下，这本书确保每个青少年都可以在不担心伤害的情况下获得身体活动)”可知，这本书中提到了锻炼的好处、如何享受到锻炼好处、培养健康习惯的策略以及专家关于如何在不受伤的情况下获得身体活动的指导；C选项“如何在不受伤的情况下赢得比赛”此书中没有提到。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.(《青少年健康与体育活动》不仅仅是又一本健康指南；这是一个全面的路线图，了解体育活动和我们的青少年健康之间的重要联系，由国家科学院的医学研究所撰写，这本书是在青少年健康是主要关注的时代的情报来源)”结合文章主要介绍了《青少年健康与体育活动》这本书大概的内容以及与运动相关的知识。可知，文章的目的是评论一本书。故选A。
D
Handwriting ntes in class might seem ut f date as smartphnes and ther digital technlgy include every aspect f learning acrss schls. But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children, And nw scientists are fcusing n why.
The new research, by Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy (NTNU), is based n a 2014 study. That wrk suggested that peple taking ntes by cmputer were typing withut thinking, says van der Meer, a prfessr at NTNU. “It’s very attractive t type dwn everything that the lecturer is saying, she says. “It kind f ges in thrugh yur ears and cmes ut thrugh yur fingertips, but yu dn ‘t prcess the infrmatin.”
But when taking ntes by hand, it’s ften impssible t write everything dwn; student have t actively pay attentin t the infrmatin and prcess it. This cnscius (有意识地) actin can make it easier t stay engaged and grasp new cncepts.
Sphia Vinci-Bher, an assistant prfessr at Vanderbilt University wh was nt invlved in the new study, says its findings are exciting and cnsistent with past research. “Yu can see that in tasks that really cmbine the mtr and sensry systems tgether, such as in handwriting, there’s clear tie between this mtr actin being accmplished and the visual and cnceptual recgnitin being created,” she says. “As yu’re drawing a letter r writing a wrd, yu’re taking this cgnitive understanding f smething and using yur mtr system t create it.”
That creatin is then fed back int the visual system, where it’s prcessed again — strengthening the cnnectin between an actin and the images r wrds assciated with it. It’s similar t imagining smething and then creating it: when yu materialize smething frm yur imaginatin (by writing it, drawing it r building it), this reinfrces the imagined cncept and helps it stick in yur memry.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising an pinin.B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a research result.D. By making a cmparisn.
33. Why is taking ntes by hand mre effective than typing n a cmputer?
A. Peple need t grasp new cncepts when taking ntes by hand.
B. Peple needn’t use their mtr system when typing n a cmputer.
C. Typing p a cmputer makes it harder t prcess incming infrmatin.
D. Handwriting ntes requires active engagement and prcessing f infrmatin.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Mtr system is cmbined with sensry system.
B. The new finding desn’t agree with past research.
C. Sphia’s attitude twards the findings is negative.
D. Cgnitive understanding cnnects with mtr system in handwriting.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Taking Ntes by Hand r Cmputer?
B. Handwriting Ntes is Making a Cmeback.
C. Why Handwriting Is Better fr Memry and Learning.
D. Why Taking Ntes by Cmputer Shuld be Banned.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现手写比打字更加有助于记忆和学习，解释了背后的原因是手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Handwriting ntes in class might seem ut f date as smartphnes and ther digital technlgy include every aspect f learning acrss schls. But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children. And nw scientists are fcusing n why.(随着智能手机和其他数字技术融入学校学习的方方面面，课堂上的手写笔记似乎已经过时了。但不断有研究表明，传统的记笔记方式——用笔和纸，甚至是平板电脑——仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对年幼的孩子来说。现在科学家们正在关注其中的原因)”可知，作者通过陈述研究结果引入主题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when taking ntes by hand, it’s ften impssible t write everything dwn; student have t actively pay attentin t the infrmatin and prcess it. This cnscius (有意识地) actin can make it easier t stay engaged and grasp new cncepts.(但是当用手记笔记时，通常不可能把所有的东西都写下来。学生必须积极地关注信息并对其进行处理。这种有意识的行为可以让你更容易保持专注和掌握新概念)”可知，手写笔记比在电脑上打字更有效因为手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As yu’re drawing a letter r writing a wrd yu’re taking this cgnitive understanding f smething and using yur mtr system t create it.(当你在画一个字母或写一个单词时，你是在利用对某事的认知理解，并利用你的运动系统来创造它)”可知，书写的认知理解与运动系统有关。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children.(但不断有研究表明，传统的记笔记方式——用笔和纸，甚至是平板电脑——仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对小孩子来说)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现手写比打字更加有助于记忆和学习，解释了背后的原因是手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。可知，C选项“为什么手写更有利于记忆和学习？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu nly have a balcny (阳台), it can be difficult t knw what t grw. ____36____ And when space is limited, yu dn’t have rm fr experiments that g wrng. Nw, I’ll shw yu hw t take yur balcny frm bare t beautiful.
First and fremst, yu need t chse the right plants. Dreams f 10m-tall magnlias (兰树) have t be set aside, but there are plenty f plants that will grw well in pts n a balcny. Sme plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great cntainer plants.____37____
____38____ If yurs faces east r west, it’ll nly get direct sun fr part f the day. But dn’t despair, many plants actually prefer shade. Lettuces and salad leaves are all best grwn in partial shade t stp them running t seed t quickly.
Anther challenge yu may face is wind. Many balcnies are windy and expsed. ____39____ Make sure pts and furniture are nt ging t get blwn ver the side, securing them in place if necessary. And chse plants that can adapt t a windy spt-such as thse that naturally grw by the sea.
Yu dn’t need a garden t grw yur wn vegetables at hme. There are lts f eatable crps that yu can grw in pts-tmates and sme herbs are all ideal. ____40____Try using a wven plastic shpping bag, r lining a wden cntainer with an ld cmpst bag (肥袋).
A. Many balcnies are shady.
B. Create a windbreak if yu can.
C. And yu dn’t need t buy purpse-made pts.
D. Plants in pts n sunny balcnies can really bake.
E. Yu culd make a dramatic statement with a living wall.
F. There are als lts f vegetables that will grw happily in pts.
G. Stepping ut t be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在有限的阳台空间中选择和种植植物。
【36题详解】
根据前文“When yu nly have a balcny (阳台), it can be difficult t knw what t grw.(当你只有一个阳台时，很难知道该种什么)”，以及后文“And when space is limited, yu dn’t have rm fr experiments that g wrng. Nw, I’ll shw yu hw t take yur balcny frm bare t beautiful.(当空间有限的时候，你就没有空间让实验出错。现在，我将向您展示如何将您的阳台从光秃秃变为美丽)”可知，前文讲述不知道该种什么，后文讲空间有限，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“Stepping ut t be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting(走出去看到光秃秃的墙壁会让人很沮丧)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中bare为同词复现。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“First and fremst, yu need t chse the right plants. Dreams f 10m-tall magnlias (兰树) have t be set aside, but there are plenty f plants that will grw well in pts n a balcny. Sme plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great cntainer plants.(首先，你需要选择合适的植物。10米高的木兰花的梦想必须搁置一边，但有很多植物可以在阳台上的花盆里生长得很好。有些植物，比如忙碌的利兹，都是很好的容器植物)”可知，本段讲述选择合适的植物，所以F项“There are als lts f vegetables that will grw happily in pts.(也有很多蔬菜会在花盆里快乐地生长)”中als承接上文，符合本段主题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句。根据后文“If yurs faces east r west, it’ll nly get direct sun fr part f the day. But dn’t despair, many plants actually prefer shade. Lettuces and salad leaves are all best grwn in partial shade t stp them running t seed t quickly.(如果你家朝东或朝西，一天中只有部分时间阳光直射。但不要绝望，许多植物其实更喜欢阴凉处。生菜和沙拉叶最好在部分阴凉处种植，以防止它们过快地播种)”可知，本段介绍的是，如果阳台处于阴凉处，应该种什么植物，所以A项“Many balcnies are shady.(许多阳台都是背阴的)”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Anther challenge yu may face is wind. Many balcnies are windy and expsed.(你可能面临另一个挑战是风。许多阳台都有风，暴露在外)”可知，本段主题和风有关，所以B项“Create a windbreak if yu can.(如果可以的话，造一个防风林)”符合本段主题，而后文“Make sure pts and furniture are nt ging t get blwn ver the side, securing them in place if necessary.(确保锅和家具不会被风吹到一边，必要时将它们固定在适当的位置)”是对空处做防护林的好处的解释。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“There are lts f eatable crps that yu can grw in pts-tmates and sme herbs are all ideal.(有很多可食用的作物，你可以在盆栽中种植——西红柿和一些草药都是理想的)”以及后文“Try using a wven plastic shpping bag, r lining a wden cntainer with an ld cmpst bag (肥袋).(试着使用编织塑料购物袋，或者在木制容器里内衬一个旧的堆肥袋)”可知，前文介绍了一些可以盆栽的植物，后文讲述用哪些容器，所以空处应是过渡句，解释把花种在哪里，C项“And yu dn’t need t buy purpse-made pts.(你也不需要买特制的花盆)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Yuzhu is a teacher at a kindergarten in Dalian. 20 years ag, ne child ____41____ her life track. At that time, the child’s parents were nt ____42____f his situatin, but she figured ut he was autistic (自闭的) based n his daily____43____.
With____44____frm the child’s parents and the principal f the kindergarten, Cheng began____45____early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child. Three year later, he graduated frm the kindergarten ____46____. As she ____47____the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin, she decided t____48____herself in special educatin.
Cheng’s____49____skills and devtin t the children have_____50_____her the trust f parents.
Her_____51_____fr helping children with special needs began when she was a child. Grwing up in a rural area f Jilin prvince she was _____52_____by her father, wh ften did gd deeds and helped thers. When a neighbr’s child was bullied (欺凌) by thers, she std up fr the child. Cheng always takes her daughter t_____53_____ in public welfare activities. “The_____54_____f helping thers that I inherited frm my father shuld be_____55_____t my daughter,” she said.
41. A. disturbedB. changedC. blckedD. interrupted
42. A. fndB. afraidC. awareD. Ignrant
43. A. habitB. rutineC. activityD. behavir
44. A. adviceB. rightC. permissinD. reminding
45. A. cnductingB. rganizingC. learningD. funding
46. A. smthlyB. cmpletelyC. quicklyD. gradually
47. A. dubtedB. expectedC. predictedD. witnessed
48. A. findB. engageC. assistD. distinguish
49. A. basicB. scialC. exceptinalD. necessary
50. A. wedB. cstC. earnedD. prmised
51. A. hbbyB. passinC. rewardD. curisity
52. A. arrangedB. demandedC. persuadedD. mtivated
53. A. insistB. departC. includeD. participate
54. A. virtueB. hnrC. benefitD. pleasure
55. A. passed nB. handed upC. handed verD. passed ver
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了作为一位幼儿园老师的程玉珠如何因为一个孩子而改变人生轨迹，并决定投身于特殊教育事业的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，一个孩子改变了她的人生轨迹。A. disturbed打扰；B. changed改变；C. blcked阻塞；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“As she ____7____ the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin, she decided t ____8____ herself in special educatin.”可知，程玉珠本是一名幼儿园教师，但是一个孩子却让她决定投身特殊教育，由此可知，这个孩子改变了她的人生轨迹。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子的父母没有意识到他的情况，但她根据孩子的日常行为判断出他是自闭症患者。A. fnd喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. ignrant无知的、不知道的。根据下文“but she figured ut he was autistic(自闭的) based n his daily ____3____ .”可知，孩子的家长并没有注意到孩子的异常，反而是身为老师的程玉珠注意到孩子的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子的父母没有意识到他的情况，但她根据孩子的日常行为判断出他是自闭症患者。A. habit习惯；B. rutine例行公事、常规；C. activity活动；D. behavir行为。根据上文“At that time, the child’s parents were nt ____2____f his situatin”可知，孩子的父母并不了解孩子的情况；再根据空前的“daily”可判断，程老师是通过对孩子的日常行为的观察发现了孩子的异常。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在征得孩子家长和幼儿园园长的同意后，程老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。A. advice建议；B. right权利；C. permissin许可；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“Cheng began____5____early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child.”可知，程玉珠开始对孩子进行敢于康复训练，根据常理可知，这应该征得家长和园长的许可。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在征得孩子家长和幼儿园园长的同意后，程老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。A. cnducting实施；B. rganizing组织；C. learning学习、了解；D. funding成立。根据空后的“early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child”以及下文“Three year later, he graduated frm the kindergarten ____6____.”可推测，程玉珠老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他顺利从幼儿园毕业。A. smthly流畅地、顺利地；B. cmpletely完全；C. quickly迅速；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“As she ____7____the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin”可推测，孩子顺利毕业了，说明康复训练很成功。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她目睹这个孩子成功融入主流教育时，她决定投身于特殊教育。A. dubted怀疑；B. expected期待；C. predicted预测；D. witnessed见证、目睹。根据空后的“the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin”可推测，孩子成功融入主流教育是程老师亲眼目睹得到。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她目睹这个孩子成功融入主流教育时，她决定投身于特殊教育。A. find发现；B. engage从事；C. assist协助；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“Cheng’s ____9____ skills and devtin t the children have ____10____ her the trust f parents.”可推测，程老师看到这位同学成功融入主流教育后决定投身于特殊教育。考查短语：engage neself in，意为“从事……、投身于……”，符合句意。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠的非凡技能和对孩子的奉献赢得了家长的信任。A. basic基本的；B. scial社会的、社交的；C. exceptinal异常的、非凡的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文的“the trust f parents.”可推测，程玉珠从事特殊教育工作非常优秀，由此可推测，她拥有非凡的技能。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠的非凡技能和对孩子的奉献赢得了家长的信任。A. wed欠、把……归功于；B. cst花费；C. earned赚、赢得、获得；D. prmised承诺。根据主语“Cheng’s____9____skills and devtin t the children”可知，程玉珠工作能力出色，且具有奉献精神，由此可推测，她赢得了家长的信任。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就开始热衷于帮助有特殊需要的孩子。A. hbby爱好；B. passin热情；C. reward奖励；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文内容“When a neighbr’s child was bullied (欺凌) by thers, she std up fr the child.”可知，程玉珠从小就热衷于帮助他人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在吉林省的一个农村地区长大，受她父亲的激励，她父亲经常做好事，帮助别人。A. arranged安排；B. demanded要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. mtivated激发。根据下文“wh ften did gd deeds and helped thers”可推测，程玉珠热衷于帮助他人是受到了爸爸的激励。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠总是带着她的女儿参加公益活动。A. insist坚持；B. depart离开；C. include包括；D. participate参加。根据空后“public welfare activities”以及“The____14____f helping thers that I inherited frm my father shuld be____15____t my daughter”可推测，程玉珠总是带女儿参加公益活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从父亲那里继承的助人为乐的美德应该传递给我的女儿，”她说。A. virtue美德；B. hnr荣誉；C. benefit利益、好处；D. pleasure愉快、高兴。根据空后的“helping thers”可知，帮助他人是一种美德。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我从父亲那里继承的助人为乐的美德应该传递给我的女儿，”她说。A. passed n传递；B. handed up交出；C. handed ver移交；D. passed ver越过。根据上文可知，程玉珠热衷于帮助他人是因为她爸爸的影响，而现在，她又带着女儿参加公益活动，由此可知，她是希望将帮助他人的美德传递给自己的女儿。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My jurney t China first began in 2017. At that time I ___56___(admit) t China Three Grges University in China. I was bth happy and____57____(frighten) as I was traveling t a new cuntry with n travel experience. I wndered whether I wuld be able t deal with the culture envirnment, fd, and language much different frm my hme cuntry f Nepal.
But ____58____ I encuntered as I stayed here were many acts f kindness frm the peple. ____59____the language barrier, I fund almst all Chinese mre than willing t help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I als learned sme Chinese fr daily life, ____60____(help) me adapt t the lcal envirnment, fd, language, and culture.
Of the many things I am impressed abut China, ne f them is public____61____(safe), apart frm its excellent transprtatin infrastructure, ____62____makes it pssible fr anyne t travel just abut anywhere with ease.
After tw years f the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful cuntry t cntinue my educatin at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____63____(explre) this cuntry againg. I’m nt sure what the future hlds, ____64____what I am sure f is that I am ging t explre this cuntry even mre in the future. I shall____65____(prud) share my beautiful experience in this wnderful land with a larger audience.
【答案】56. was admitted
57. frightened
58. what 59. Despite
60. helping
61. safety 62. which
63. t explre
64. but 65. prudly
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的经历和感受，从他的初次来到中国、在中国的学习生活、对中国的印象，到他对未来的期待。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：那时我被中国三峡大学录取了。admit为本句谓语，和主语I之间是被动关系，此处是固定搭配：be admitted t意为“被…录取”，主语I为单数，根据前文的时间状语in 2017可知，用一般过去时。故填was admitted。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我既高兴又害怕，因为我要去一个没有旅行经验的新国家旅行。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人用-ed形式。故填frightened。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但是当我在这里逗留的时候，我遇到了很多来自人们的善举。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我发现几乎所有的中国人都非常愿意在需要的时候提供帮助和指导。根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，空后并非从句，应用介词despite引导让步状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宜昌期间，我还学习了一些日常生活的汉语，帮助我适应当地的环境、食物、语言和文化。本句已有谓语动词learned，所以help用非谓语形式，和主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是excellent transprtatin infrastructure，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情结束两年后，我再次回到这个美丽的国家，在清华大学继续我的学业，我迫不及待地想再次探索这个国家。此处是固定搭配：can’t wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填t explre。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不确定未来会怎样，但我可以肯定的是，我将来会更多地探索这个国家。根据句意，前后是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我将自豪地与更多的观众分享我在这片奇妙土地上的美好经历。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填prudly。
第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.原因和目的；
2.具体内容。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear schlmates,
I am writing this letter as ur Student Cuncil President t address the grwing cncern f eye health amng ur fellw teenagers, especially the prevalence f nearsightedness. This phenmenn is ften caused by excessive screen time, pr reading habits, and inadequate utdr activities. Therefre, we aim t prmte healthy eyesight practices.
We encurage yu t limit screen time maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins. Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，要求考生针对此现象用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
解决：address→slve
增长的：grwing→increasing
因此：therefre→thus
另外：additinally→furthermre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We encurage yu t limit screen time, maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins.
拓展句：We encurage yu t adpt healthy habits, such as limiting screen time, maintaining a prper reading distance, and taking regular breaks during study sessins, which will aid in preserving yur eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain.(动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.(祈使句型)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn called Willw brk, there was a yung wman named Emma wh wned a bakery. Emma was really gd at baking and her delicius treats culd cheer up even the mst tired peple.
But Emma had a prblem. Smetimes, she didn’t feel cnfident in herself and wrried that her baking skills weren’t as great as peple said. She thught maybe she was just lucky, nt talented, s she lnged fr an pprtunity t prve herself.
One day, Emma heard abut a baking cmpetitin in twn called the “Sweet Delight Cntest”, Since she was a little girl, she had dreamed f taking part in such cntests, s she quickly signed up fr it. Feeling bth excited and nervus, Emma was determined t prve herself and get rid f her dubts, She wrked really hard, waking up early every day t imprve her recipes and skills, Her bread smelled amazing as she baked tirelessly, shwing hw much she cared abut her craft.
Finally, the big day arrived. The twn square was filled with excitement, Tables were set up with beautiful treats made by all the cntestants, Emma carefully prepared her creatins, but she culdn’t shake ff her dubts, “The judges tasted each dish, and Emma’ s heart raced with nervusness. When they tried her treats, their faces shwed n excitement, Emma felt like her dubts were right, and she wasn’t as gd as she hped. Then came the mment f truth. When the hst started t annunce the winners, Emma listened with hpe and curisity, But when she heard the wrds, “And the last winner is,” her heart sank, her name wasn’t included, she tried t smile and clap fr the deserving winners, but inside, she felt disappinted．
After the cntest, Emma’s bakery lst its shine, Peple still came, but they didn’t seem as excited as befre. Emma wrried that they saw her as a failure, smene wh culdn’t meet their expectatins. Dubt tk ver, and her passin began t fade. But then, smething unexpected happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a lyal custmer named Mrs, Jhnsn apprached Emma with tears in her eyes．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a renewed sense f purpse, Emma changed her fcus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
One day, a lyal custmer named Mrs. Jhnsn apprached Emma with tears in her eyes. She shared a heartwarming stry f hw Emma’s treats had prvided cmfrt t her family during a difficult time. Emma’s eyes were filled with tears as Mrs. Jhnsn’s wrds sank in. Her wrds inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just abut winning cmpetitins. It’s abut making a psitive impact n thers.
With a renewed sense f purpse, Emma changed her fcus. She wanted t bring jy t peple thrugh her baking. Emma started running baking wrkshps, sharing her knwledge and lve fr baking with thers. She discvered that her true calling was cnnecting with peple and bringing them happiness thrugh her creatins. And as fr thse dubts? They vanished like the mrning mist, replaced by a deep sense f gratitude fr the pprtunity t share her gift with the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了喜欢烘焙的Emma的故事，讲述了Emma内心的挣扎、参加比赛、遭遇挫折，到最后找到自己的价值和使命的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，一位名叫Jhnsn夫人的忠实顾客热泪盈眶地走近Emma。”以及第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第一段可描写Jhnsn夫人讲述了Emma给自己的帮助，而Emma也明白了烘焙的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第二段可描写Emma明白了烘焙是一种感情的传递，从此开始希望通过烘焙给人们带来快乐。
2.续写线索：Emma很喜欢烘焙——但是Emma总担心自己的技术并不好，她想通过烘焙比赛来证明自己——烘焙大赛很快到来，Emma忐忑不安地参加了比赛——然而，Emma并没有获奖，她内心非常失望——Emma遭到打击，她变得更加不自信——一天，Jhnsn夫人来到Emma身边，告诉Emma她的烘焙给自己的家人带来了安慰和快乐——听了Jhnsn夫人的话，Emma明白了自己的烘焙是为了给别人带来快乐——从此，Emma更加用心烘焙，但是，她不再在乎自己的手艺是否精湛，因为她明白了烘焙的真正意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满了：be filled with/be full f
②激励：inspire/encurage
③想要：want t/wuld like t
情绪类
①欢乐：jy/happiness/delight
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She shared a heartwarming stry f hw Emma’s treats had prvided cmfrt t her family during a difficult time.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Her wrds inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just abut winning cmpetitins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
英语试题
2024.04
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man mst prbably ging next?
A. T a hair saln.B. T a clthing shp.C. T a cffee shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Surprise! Ha-ha… Lk at my new cat and pants. D yu like them?
W: Well, yu shuld have a cl hairstyle t match yur clthes.
M: Why have I never thught f that? Maybe yu can accmpany me t the barber’s. And then I’ll buy yu a cffee in return.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the girl ask the man t tell her yesterday?
A. Where her schlbag was.
B. Where her tilet articles were.
C. Hw t put everything in rder.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, where is my schlbag? I culdn’t find my schl unifrm, either.
M: Yur schlbag and unifrm are in the study. Yesterday yu lst yur twel. I hpe yu can pick up after yurself ne day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. Abut 6:30.B. Abut 6:50.C. Abut 7:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. I was delayed at the ffice fr 30 minutes. But the traffic is usually nt heavy at this pint. I think I will pick yu up in abut 10 minutes.
W: OK, that means yu will arrive at 7:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr bike des the wman ride nw?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is yur bike? I thught yur bike was a red ne.
W: My bike is being repaired in the shp. S I’m riding my brther’s bike nw. It’s next t the blue ne.
M: Oh, I see. I think this black ne matches yu better.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Selling a cmputer.B. Asking fr help.C. Giving sme advice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, welcme t Hal’s Cmputer Wrld. Is there anything I can help yu with?
W: Yes, I’d like t buy a new cmputer, but I dn’t really knw much abut them. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅谈各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. T whm is the wman prbably talking t?
A. An interviewer.
B. A fresh graduate.
C. A salespersn.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t have sales experience.
B. She has finished English curse at university.
C. She is hired by the man.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, Lucia, what university d yu attend?
W: I g t the University f Miami.
M: When will yu graduate? Are yu ging t receive any degree?
W: I’ll graduate in this cming July. And I will receive a Bachelr’s degree in Business Administratin.
M: Gd. Please tell me abut the curses yu’ve learned at university.
W: I’ve cmpleted marketing principles, sales management, ecnmics, accunting, statistics, psychlgy and business English.
M: Sunds interesting. D yu have any sales experience?
W: Yes, I nce wrked as a ygurt seller in a supermarket fr tw mnths. Surely I need t learn mre abut selling things.
M: Okay. Thanks. We’ll email the result t yu by next Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many times did Oliver watch Titanic less than Nna?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. Why des Oliver find it hard t fllw Interstellar?
A. It changes scene very quickly.
B. Its lines are very lng.
C. It cntains much prfessinal knwledge.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oliver, I saw the mvie Titanic yesterday. Actually, I saw it eight times.
M: Oh. Nna, that’s ne f my favrites. I saw it seven times.
W: It’s a great stry with great actrs. Besides, what kind f mvie d yu like?
M: Films abut space explratin.
W: Then, yu must like Interstellar. I fund it difficult t understand when I first saw it.
M: Yes, it invlves a lt f physical knwledge.
W: S, the stry writers f this kind f films must be very knwledgeable.
M: They als have t cnsult many relevant bks and materials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A student.B. A reprter.C. An ffice wrker.
11. When des the wman usually read nline news?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
12. What des the wman think f nline news?
A. It’s infrmative.B. It’s accessible.C. It’s changeable.
13. Where des the wman’s father prefer t get the news frm?
A. The internet.B. The TV.C. The radi.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am ding a questinnaire (问卷) fr my final paper. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Okay, please.
M: What kind f electrnic media is ppular in yur cuntry? And what’s yur favrite amng them?
W: There are sme ppular kinds: radi, TV and nline news. I like nline news the mst because I have t wrk with cmputers every day. It’s easier fr me t read nline.
M: S hw ften d yu have access t nline news?
W: Every mrning befre I start wrking.
M: Is it cnvenient t access t nline news?
W: Yes, with a cmputer, smartphne cnnected t the Internet, yu can read news anytime and anywhere.
M: And d yur family like that electrnic media t?
W: N. My dad likes radi best, and my mm likes TV.
M: Hmm, hw has mass media changed recently?
W: They’re mre mdern and user-friendly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. A cuple.C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He ate a lt f fd.
B. He refused t drink.
C. He did smething inapprpriate.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Table manners.
B. Cultured peple.
C. Ancient places.
17. Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A Embarrassed.
B. Wrried.
C. Encuraged.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I felt s embarrassed yesterday. I thught it was nrmal t sit dwn and eat.
W: Well, dn’t wrry. Yu haven’t been here lng.
M: Did I embarrass yu as yur husband?
W: Of curse nt. I think yu lked a little strange but cute.
M: Oh, dear. Next time I hpe yu can teach me befrehand. I still dn’t understand what the right thing is.
W: Well, in my hmetwn, the senirs are the mst respected peple. Whatever we d, the senirs d first.
M: Like yesterday, I shuld have waited until they all sat dwn?
W: Definitely.
M: But when they asked me t drink, I did exactly what they said. Why was I wrng, either?
W: Well, when yu’re ffered a drink r dish, yu shuld say n first. When they ask again, yu can say yes.
M: It’s really different frm my hmetwn. N wnder peple say this is an ancient place with cultured peple. And I hpe that I have the pprtunity t becme ne f them.
W: Yu sure will. I will tell yu mre in the future.
M: Thank yu, dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker received frm fans?
A. Abuse.B. Supprt.C. Neglect.
19. Why are there s many peple’s names mentined?
A. T prve that the speaker is lucky.
B. T shw hw many friends the speaker has.
C. T express the speaker’s gratitude t them.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. He feels sad t say gdbye t baseball.
B. Baseball is his whle life.
C. He is still full f hpe fr the future.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fans, fr the past tw weeks yu have been reading abut a bad break I gt. Yet tday I cnsider myself the luckiest man n the face f the earth. I have been in ballparks fr seventeen years and have never received anything but kindness and encuragement frm yu fans.
Lk at these grand men. Which f yu wuldn’t cnsider it the highlight f his career just t assciate with them fr even ne day? Sure, I’m lucky. Wh wuldn’t cnsider it an hnr t have knwn Jacb Ruppert? Als, the builder f baseball’s greatest empire, Ed Barrw? T have spent six years with that wnderful little fellw, Miller Huggins?
When everybdy dwn t the grundskeepers and thse bys in white cats remember yu with trphies — that’s smething. When yu have a father and a mther wh wrk all their lives s yu can have an educatin and build yur bdy — it’s a blessing. When yu have a wife wh has been a twer f strength and shwn mre curage than yu dreamed existed — that’s the finest I knw. S, I clse in saying that I might have been given a bad break, but I’ve gt an awful lt t live fr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With many peple setting health gals as part f their New Year’s reslutins, here are the reasns why yu shuld include cld water therapy (冷水疗法) in yurs.
Imprved sleep
The calming effects f cld water therapy extend t the field f sleep. Sme individuals reprt enhanced relaxatin and imprved sleep quality, particularly when engaging in this practice befre bedtime.
Stress reductin
The stimulatin f the bdy’s stress respnse during cld water therapy hlds the ptential t enhance ne’s tlerance t stress ver time. Regular expsure t this practice may cntribute t an increased adaptatin t stressrs, develping a mre adaptive respnse t life’s challenges.
Skin and hair health
Cld water’s ability t cnstrict bld vessels (收缩血管) can lead t reduced puffiness (浮肿), cntributing t healthier-lking skin. Furthermre, expsure t cld water may impart benefits t hair health and shine, adding beauty t the verall well-being prmted by this traditin.
Increased endurance
Explring the fields f physical fitness, regular engagement in cld water therapy is suggested t imprve endurance. This enhancement is due t the psitive impact n cardivascular (心血管) strength, ultimately increasing the bdy’s tlerance t stress n the cardivascular system ver time.
While the benefits are cnvincing, it is crucial t acknwledge that individual respnses can vary. Therefre, cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal is advisable befre starting cld water therapy.
Additinally, a gradual apprach and prper adaptability are essential t avid subjecting the bdy t extreme cld expsure withut due preparatin.
As we start this jurney int the new year, cnsidering the incrpratin f cld water therapy int ur reslutins may prvide a refreshing and healthful dimensin t ur pursuit f wellbeing.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt the benefit f cld water therapy?
A. We can becme beauties.
B. It is likely that we will sleep better.
C. Our cardivascular system may be strnger.
D. We may imprve ur ability t handle pressure．
22. What des the underlined wrd “impart” in the Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Deny.B. Offer.C. Dnate.D. Receive.
23. What des the authr agree with?
A. Dctrs advise patients t adpt cld water therapy.
B. Once we apply cld water therapy, ur stress will be reduced
C. Everyne can benefit a lt if engaged regularly in cld water therapy.
D. We shuld adapt t cld water gradually when starting cld water therapy.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍冷水疗法的益处，以及如何更好地运用这一疗法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据前三个小标题下的第一句“The calming effects f cld water therapy extend t the field f sleep. Sme individuals reprt enhanced relaxatin and imprved sleep quality, particularly when engaging in this practice befre bedtime. (冷水疗法的镇静作用延伸到睡眠领域。一些人报告说，放松感增强，睡眠质量提高，尤其是在睡前进行这种练习时。)”，“The stimulatin f the bdy’s stress respnse during cld water therapy hlds the ptential t enhance ne’s tlerance t stress ver time. (冷水疗法中对身体压力反应的刺激有可能随着时间的推移增强一个人对压力的耐受力。)”和“Cld water’s ability t cnstrict bld vessels (收缩血管) can lead t reduced puffiness (浮肿), cntributing t healthier-lking skin. (冷水收缩血管的能力可以减少浮肿，使皮肤看起来更健康。)”可知，冷水疗法同时对抗压能力，心血管和睡眠有促进作用。故选A项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句话，即划线词后半句“adding beauty t the verall well-being prmted by this traditin (为这一传统所促进的整体幸福增添美)”，可知，此处所提的应该是冷水疗法的益处，故可推测划线词impart为能带来益处，提供益处。而四个选项分别意为：A. deny否认；B. ffer提供；C. dnate捐赠；D. receive获得。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文到数第二段“Additinally, a gradual apprach and prper adaptability are essential t avid subjecting the bdy t extreme cld expsure withut due preparatin. (此外，循序渐进的方法和适当的适应性对于避免身体在没有适当准备的情况下暴露在极端寒冷的环境中至关重要。)”可知，作者认为开始冷水疗法之前，患者应该循序渐进的去适应。故选D项。
B
In June 1946 an airplane traveled frm Rme t Paris. There was nthing unusual abut this flight except ne thing: fr 20 minutes f the plane’s jurney, ne f its passengers became its pilt. The passenger was Helen Keller, an American authr, educatr, and activist wh since childhd had been bth blind and deaf.
Thugh many wmen f her generatin wuld rarely travel via airplane, this was nt Keller’s first time in the air, Her first flight as a passenger tk place in 1919 n the set f Deliverance, a bigraphical film (where she actually appeared) Thugh Keller had been knwn acrss America by the time she was 16 and internatinally by the time she was 24, sme f the public still dubted a blind and deaf persn culd successfully cmmunicate with hearing peple r graduate frm cllege. T battle this dubt, Deliverance’s prducers wanted, “t shw her ding all thse things able-bdied peple d,” including “scenes where she dresses herself, just t shw the public that she can.” And since the airplane, still a new technlgy at that time, was fashinable, the prducers decided they shuld shw Keller flying t.
And that brings us back t 1946: the year Helen Keller pilted a plane herself.
Keller and her cmpanin Thmsn, wh translated Keller’s speech t thers and spke t Keller by pressing symbls int her hand, were traveling t Eurpe. When the small plane crssed the Mediterranean, Keller tk ver the pilt’s cntrls.
Later she wuld tell the stry t a Scttish reprter “by the same means as she pilted the plane, thrugh hand ‘talk’ between herself and Thmsn.” “The plane crew were amazed at her sensitive tuch n the cntrls,” Thmsn said. “There was n shaking. She just sat there and flew the plane calmly and steadily.” As pilt, Keller felt “the delicate mvement" f the airplane better than ever befre.
Befre Keller, blindness was a tab (禁忌) tpic fr wmen’s magazines; when she became a public figure, even the Ladies’ Hme Jurnal published her writing. With Keller writing bks, lecturing, and flying a plane, public ignrance regarding the deaf-blind culd n lnger be left unacknwledged.
24. What’s the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T explain the ppularity f a new technlgy.
B. T intrduce the backgrund f her flying experience.
C. T give examples f Keller’s ability t d many unexpected things.
D. T argue that Keller was braver than many wmen f her generatin.
25. Why did Deliverance’s prducers sht Keller flying in 1919?
A. T prve Keller culd pilt a plane.
B. T recrd Keller’s usual life in detail.
C. T recrd Keller was the first disabled persn wh flew.
D. T prve Keller culd d many things able-bdied peple culd d.
26. Hw did Keller pilt a plane?
A. The pilt taught her hand in hand.
B. The cpilt, Thmsn, helped her.
C. She fllwed the symbls pressed int her hand.
D. She culd speak like able-bdied peple with a new technlgy
27 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Keller was able t behave like an able-bdied persn.
B. Keller had an impact n wmen’s career
C. Keller was mere sensitive than pilts,
D. Public cncern abut the deaf-blind aruse because f Keller!
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国作家、教育家及社会活动家海伦·凯勒的生平事迹，她在1946年一次从罗马飞往巴黎的航班上，亲自驾驶飞机20分钟的非凡经历。通过这次飞行和其他公开活动，凯勒打破了公众对盲聋人士能力的偏见，证明了他们能够完成许多健全人所能做的事情，从而促使社会对盲聋人士有了更多的认知和关注。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thugh many wmen f her generatin wuld rarely travel via airplane, this was nt Keller’s first time in the air, Her first flight as a passenger tk place in 1919 n the set f Deliverance, a bigraphical film (where she actually appeared). (尽管她这一代的许多女性很少乘坐飞机旅行，但这并不是凯勒第一次在空中飞行。1919年，她作为乘客的第一次飞行发生在传记电影《拯救》的片场(她实际出现的地方))。”以及第三段的“And that brings us back t 1946: the year Helen Keller pilted a plane herself. (这让我们回到1946年：海伦·凯勒亲自驾驶飞机的那一年。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了海伦·凯勒在1919年的飞行经历背景，特别是提到了在电影《Deliverance》中飞行的情景，这为下文1946年她自己驾驶飞机的故事奠定了基础。由此可推知，第二段目的是为了介绍她飞行经历的背景。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“T battle this dubt, Deliverance’s prducers wanted, “t shw her ding all thse things able-bdied peple d,” including “scenes where she dresses herself, just t shw the public that she can.” And since the airplane, still a new technlgy at that time, was fashinable, the prducers decided they shuld shw Keller flying t. (为了消除这种怀疑，Deliverance的制片人希望“展示她做了所有健全人做的事情”，包括“她自己穿衣服的场景，只是为了向公众展示她能做到。”由于飞机在当时还是一种新技术，很时尚，制片人决定也应该展示凯勒的飞行。)”可知，拍摄凯勒飞行是为了证明她能够做到健全人能做的事情，以此打破公众的疑虑。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Keller and her cmpanin Thmsn, wh translated Keller’s speech t thers and spke t Keller by pressing symbls int her hand, were traveling t Eurpe. When the small plane crssed the Mediterranean, Keller tk ver the pilt’s cntrls. (凯勒和她的同伴汤姆森正在前往欧洲，汤姆森将凯勒的演讲翻译给其他人，并通过将符号压在凯勒手中与她交谈。当这架小型飞机穿越地中海时，凯勒接管了飞行员的控制权。)”可知，凯勒是通过同伴Thmsn在她手上按压符号的方式进行交流和指导，从而操作飞机的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Befre Keller, blindness was a tab (禁忌)tpic fr wmen’s magazines; when she became a public figure, even the Ladies’ Hme Jurnal published her writing.With Keller writing bks, lecturing, and flying a plane, public ignrance regarding the deaf-blind culd n lnger be left unacknwledged. (在凯勒之前，失明是女性杂志的禁忌话题；当她成为公众人物时，甚至《妇女家庭杂志》也发表了她的文章。随着凯勒写书、演讲和驾驶飞机，公众对聋哑人的无知再也不能被忽视了。)”可推知，凯勒的行动引起了公众对聋盲人群的更多关注。故选D。
C
“Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth. Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.
Rather than drwning readers in prfessinal expressins and statistics, this bk serves up its insights with clarity and practicality. It’s nt just abut praising the benefits f exercise; it’ s abut shwing us hw t make thse benefits accessible t every adlescent, regardless backgrund r circumstance.
Dive int its pages, and yu’ll discver a treasure trve (宝库) f strategies fr develping healthy habits in schls, cmmunities, and hmes. Frm transfrming physical educatin prgrams t empwering parents t be active rle mdels, every chapter is packed with actinable advice grunded in real-wrld experience.
But it’s nt all abut the hw; this bk explres deep int the why. It explres the cmplex interactin between physical activity and mental health, shining a light n hw exercise can be a pwerful slutin t the stresses and strains f adlescence. And let’s nt frget abut the elephant in the rm: sprts injuries. With expert guidance n injury preventin and management, this bk ensures that every adlescent can btain there wards f physical activity withut fear f harm.
Basically, “Adlescent Heath and Physical Activity” isn’t just a bk; it’s a call t actin. It challenges us t rethink ur apprach t adlescent health and empwers us with the knwledge and tls we need t make a difference. S, whether yu’re a parent, educatr. healthcare prfessinal, r simply smene wh cares abut the well-being f ur yuth, this bk is essential reading.
28. What is the primary fcus f the bk?
A. Investigating adult fitness prgrams.
B. Advcating develping healthy habits.
C. Explring the link between exercise and well-being f yuth.
D. Analyzing adlescent sprts trends and sprts injury preventin
29. Hw des the bk discuss physical activity benefits?
A. Thrugh abstract theries.B. With practical and clear insights.
C. Thrugh histrical narratives.D. With cmplex statistical analysis.
30. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the bk?
A. Hw t benefit frm exercise.B. Advantages f physical activities.
C. Hw t win a match withut injuries.D. Appraches t frming healthy habits.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T review a bk.B. T shw respect t the institute.
C. T intrduce the research findings f IOM.D. T stimulate peple t cncern fr adlescent well-being
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一本名为《青少年健康与体育活动》（Adlescent Health and Physical Activity）的书籍的书评，文章介绍了这本书所阐述的内容以及推荐阅读的理由。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth. Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.(《青少年健康与体育活动》不仅仅是另一本健康指南；这是一张全面的路线图，可以帮助我们理解体育活动与青少年健康之间的重要联系。这本书是由备受尊敬的美国国家科学院医学研究所（IOM）撰写的，在青少年健康受到主要关注的时代，这本书是一本情报来源。)”可知，这本书的主要焦点是探索运动与青少年健康之间的联系。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than drwning readers in prfessinal expressins and statistics, this bk serves up its insights with clarity and practicality.(这本书没有把读者淹没在专业用语和统计数据中，而是以清晰和实用的方式提供了自己的见解)”可知，这本书通过实用和清晰的见解来讨论体育活动的好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s nt just abut praising the benefits f exercise; it’ s abut shwing us hw t make thse benefits accessible t every adlescent, regardless backgrund r circumstance.(这不仅仅是赞扬锻炼的好处；它向我们展示了如何让每个青少年都能享受到这些好处，无论他们的背景或环境如何)”；第三段“Dive int its pages, and yu’ll discver a treasure trve (宝库) f strategies fr develping healthy habits in schls, cmmunities, and hmes(深入阅读这本书，你会发现在学校、社区和家庭中培养健康习惯的策略宝库)”以及倒数第二段“With expert guidance n injury preventin and management, this bk ensures that every adlescent can btain there wards f physical activity withut fear f harm.(在伤害预防和管理方面的专家指导下，这本书确保每个青少年都可以在不担心伤害的情况下获得身体活动)”可知，这本书中提到了锻炼的好处、如何享受到锻炼好处、培养健康习惯的策略以及专家关于如何在不受伤的情况下获得身体活动的指导；C选项“如何在不受伤的情况下赢得比赛”此书中没有提到。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Adlescent Health and Physical Activity” isn’t just anther health guide; it’s a cmprehensive rad-map t understanding the vita cnnectin between physical activity and the well-being f ur yuth Penned by the respected Institute f Medicine (IOM) f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, this bk is a surce f intelligence in an era where adlescent health is f leading cncern.(《青少年健康与体育活动》不仅仅是又一本健康指南；这是一个全面的路线图，了解体育活动和我们的青少年健康之间的重要联系，由国家科学院的医学研究所撰写，这本书是在青少年健康是主要关注的时代的情报来源)”结合文章主要介绍了《青少年健康与体育活动》这本书大概的内容以及与运动相关的知识。可知，文章的目的是评论一本书。故选A。
D
Handwriting ntes in class might seem ut f date as smartphnes and ther digital technlgy include every aspect f learning acrss schls. But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children, And nw scientists are fcusing n why.
The new research, by Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy (NTNU), is based n a 2014 study. That wrk suggested that peple taking ntes by cmputer were typing withut thinking, says van der Meer, a prfessr at NTNU. “It’s very attractive t type dwn everything that the lecturer is saying, she says. “It kind f ges in thrugh yur ears and cmes ut thrugh yur fingertips, but yu dn ‘t prcess the infrmatin.”
But when taking ntes by hand, it’s ften impssible t write everything dwn; student have t actively pay attentin t the infrmatin and prcess it. This cnscius (有意识地) actin can make it easier t stay engaged and grasp new cncepts.
Sphia Vinci-Bher, an assistant prfessr at Vanderbilt University wh was nt invlved in the new study, says its findings are exciting and cnsistent with past research. “Yu can see that in tasks that really cmbine the mtr and sensry systems tgether, such as in handwriting, there’s clear tie between this mtr actin being accmplished and the visual and cnceptual recgnitin being created,” she says. “As yu’re drawing a letter r writing a wrd, yu’re taking this cgnitive understanding f smething and using yur mtr system t create it.”
That creatin is then fed back int the visual system, where it’s prcessed again — strengthening the cnnectin between an actin and the images r wrds assciated with it. It’s similar t imagining smething and then creating it: when yu materialize smething frm yur imaginatin (by writing it, drawing it r building it), this reinfrces the imagined cncept and helps it stick in yur memry.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising an pinin.B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a research result.D. By making a cmparisn.
33. Why is taking ntes by hand mre effective than typing n a cmputer?
A. Peple need t grasp new cncepts when taking ntes by hand.
B. Peple needn’t use their mtr system when typing n a cmputer.
C. Typing p a cmputer makes it harder t prcess incming infrmatin.
D. Handwriting ntes requires active engagement and prcessing f infrmatin.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Mtr system is cmbined with sensry system.
B. The new finding desn’t agree with past research.
C. Sphia’s attitude twards the findings is negative.
D. Cgnitive understanding cnnects with mtr system in handwriting.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Taking Ntes by Hand r Cmputer?
B. Handwriting Ntes is Making a Cmeback.
C. Why Handwriting Is Better fr Memry and Learning.
D. Why Taking Ntes by Cmputer Shuld be Banned.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现手写比打字更加有助于记忆和学习，解释了背后的原因是手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Handwriting ntes in class might seem ut f date as smartphnes and ther digital technlgy include every aspect f learning acrss schls. But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children. And nw scientists are fcusing n why.(随着智能手机和其他数字技术融入学校学习的方方面面，课堂上的手写笔记似乎已经过时了。但不断有研究表明，传统的记笔记方式——用笔和纸，甚至是平板电脑——仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对年幼的孩子来说。现在科学家们正在关注其中的原因)”可知，作者通过陈述研究结果引入主题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when taking ntes by hand, it’s ften impssible t write everything dwn; student have t actively pay attentin t the infrmatin and prcess it. This cnscius (有意识地) actin can make it easier t stay engaged and grasp new cncepts.(但是当用手记笔记时，通常不可能把所有的东西都写下来。学生必须积极地关注信息并对其进行处理。这种有意识的行为可以让你更容易保持专注和掌握新概念)”可知，手写笔记比在电脑上打字更有效因为手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As yu’re drawing a letter r writing a wrd yu’re taking this cgnitive understanding f smething and using yur mtr system t create it.(当你在画一个字母或写一个单词时，你是在利用对某事的认知理解，并利用你的运动系统来创造它)”可知，书写的认知理解与运动系统有关。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a steady stream f research suggests that taking ntes in the traditinal way — with pen and paper r even tablet — is still the best way t learn, especially fr yung children.(但不断有研究表明，传统的记笔记方式——用笔和纸，甚至是平板电脑——仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对小孩子来说)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现手写比打字更加有助于记忆和学习，解释了背后的原因是手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。可知，C选项“为什么手写更有利于记忆和学习？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu nly have a balcny (阳台), it can be difficult t knw what t grw. ____36____ And when space is limited, yu dn’t have rm fr experiments that g wrng. Nw, I’ll shw yu hw t take yur balcny frm bare t beautiful.
First and fremst, yu need t chse the right plants. Dreams f 10m-tall magnlias (兰树) have t be set aside, but there are plenty f plants that will grw well in pts n a balcny. Sme plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great cntainer plants.____37____
____38____ If yurs faces east r west, it’ll nly get direct sun fr part f the day. But dn’t despair, many plants actually prefer shade. Lettuces and salad leaves are all best grwn in partial shade t stp them running t seed t quickly.
Anther challenge yu may face is wind. Many balcnies are windy and expsed. ____39____ Make sure pts and furniture are nt ging t get blwn ver the side, securing them in place if necessary. And chse plants that can adapt t a windy spt-such as thse that naturally grw by the sea.
Yu dn’t need a garden t grw yur wn vegetables at hme. There are lts f eatable crps that yu can grw in pts-tmates and sme herbs are all ideal. ____40____Try using a wven plastic shpping bag, r lining a wden cntainer with an ld cmpst bag (肥袋).
A. Many balcnies are shady.
B. Create a windbreak if yu can.
C. And yu dn’t need t buy purpse-made pts.
D. Plants in pts n sunny balcnies can really bake.
E. Yu culd make a dramatic statement with a living wall.
F. There are als lts f vegetables that will grw happily in pts.
G. Stepping ut t be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在有限的阳台空间中选择和种植植物。
【36题详解】
根据前文“When yu nly have a balcny (阳台), it can be difficult t knw what t grw.(当你只有一个阳台时，很难知道该种什么)”，以及后文“And when space is limited, yu dn’t have rm fr experiments that g wrng. Nw, I’ll shw yu hw t take yur balcny frm bare t beautiful.(当空间有限的时候，你就没有空间让实验出错。现在，我将向您展示如何将您的阳台从光秃秃变为美丽)”可知，前文讲述不知道该种什么，后文讲空间有限，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“Stepping ut t be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting(走出去看到光秃秃的墙壁会让人很沮丧)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中bare为同词复现。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“First and fremst, yu need t chse the right plants. Dreams f 10m-tall magnlias (兰树) have t be set aside, but there are plenty f plants that will grw well in pts n a balcny. Sme plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great cntainer plants.(首先，你需要选择合适的植物。10米高的木兰花的梦想必须搁置一边，但有很多植物可以在阳台上的花盆里生长得很好。有些植物，比如忙碌的利兹，都是很好的容器植物)”可知，本段讲述选择合适的植物，所以F项“There are als lts f vegetables that will grw happily in pts.(也有很多蔬菜会在花盆里快乐地生长)”中als承接上文，符合本段主题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句。根据后文“If yurs faces east r west, it’ll nly get direct sun fr part f the day. But dn’t despair, many plants actually prefer shade. Lettuces and salad leaves are all best grwn in partial shade t stp them running t seed t quickly.(如果你家朝东或朝西，一天中只有部分时间阳光直射。但不要绝望，许多植物其实更喜欢阴凉处。生菜和沙拉叶最好在部分阴凉处种植，以防止它们过快地播种)”可知，本段介绍的是，如果阳台处于阴凉处，应该种什么植物，所以A项“Many balcnies are shady.(许多阳台都是背阴的)”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Anther challenge yu may face is wind. Many balcnies are windy and expsed.(你可能面临另一个挑战是风。许多阳台都有风，暴露在外)”可知，本段主题和风有关，所以B项“Create a windbreak if yu can.(如果可以的话，造一个防风林)”符合本段主题，而后文“Make sure pts and furniture are nt ging t get blwn ver the side, securing them in place if necessary.(确保锅和家具不会被风吹到一边，必要时将它们固定在适当的位置)”是对空处做防护林的好处的解释。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“There are lts f eatable crps that yu can grw in pts-tmates and sme herbs are all ideal.(有很多可食用的作物，你可以在盆栽中种植——西红柿和一些草药都是理想的)”以及后文“Try using a wven plastic shpping bag, r lining a wden cntainer with an ld cmpst bag (肥袋).(试着使用编织塑料购物袋，或者在木制容器里内衬一个旧的堆肥袋)”可知，前文介绍了一些可以盆栽的植物，后文讲述用哪些容器，所以空处应是过渡句，解释把花种在哪里，C项“And yu dn’t need t buy purpse-made pts.(你也不需要买特制的花盆)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Yuzhu is a teacher at a kindergarten in Dalian. 20 years ag, ne child ____41____ her life track. At that time, the child’s parents were nt ____42____f his situatin, but she figured ut he was autistic (自闭的) based n his daily____43____.
With____44____frm the child’s parents and the principal f the kindergarten, Cheng began____45____early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child. Three year later, he graduated frm the kindergarten ____46____. As she ____47____the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin, she decided t____48____herself in special educatin.
Cheng’s____49____skills and devtin t the children have_____50_____her the trust f parents.
Her_____51_____fr helping children with special needs began when she was a child. Grwing up in a rural area f Jilin prvince she was _____52_____by her father, wh ften did gd deeds and helped thers. When a neighbr’s child was bullied (欺凌) by thers, she std up fr the child. Cheng always takes her daughter t_____53_____ in public welfare activities. “The_____54_____f helping thers that I inherited frm my father shuld be_____55_____t my daughter,” she said.
41. A. disturbedB. changedC. blckedD. interrupted
42. A. fndB. afraidC. awareD. Ignrant
43. A. habitB. rutineC. activityD. behavir
44. A. adviceB. rightC. permissinD. reminding
45. A. cnductingB. rganizingC. learningD. funding
46. A. smthlyB. cmpletelyC. quicklyD. gradually
47. A. dubtedB. expectedC. predictedD. witnessed
48. A. findB. engageC. assistD. distinguish
49. A. basicB. scialC. exceptinalD. necessary
50. A. wedB. cstC. earnedD. prmised
51. A. hbbyB. passinC. rewardD. curisity
52. A. arrangedB. demandedC. persuadedD. mtivated
53. A. insistB. departC. includeD. participate
54. A. virtueB. hnrC. benefitD. pleasure
55. A. passed nB. handed upC. handed verD. passed ver
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了作为一位幼儿园老师的程玉珠如何因为一个孩子而改变人生轨迹，并决定投身于特殊教育事业的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，一个孩子改变了她的人生轨迹。A. disturbed打扰；B. changed改变；C. blcked阻塞；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“As she ____7____ the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin, she decided t ____8____ herself in special educatin.”可知，程玉珠本是一名幼儿园教师，但是一个孩子却让她决定投身特殊教育，由此可知，这个孩子改变了她的人生轨迹。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子的父母没有意识到他的情况，但她根据孩子的日常行为判断出他是自闭症患者。A. fnd喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. ignrant无知的、不知道的。根据下文“but she figured ut he was autistic(自闭的) based n his daily ____3____ .”可知，孩子的家长并没有注意到孩子的异常，反而是身为老师的程玉珠注意到孩子的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子的父母没有意识到他的情况，但她根据孩子的日常行为判断出他是自闭症患者。A. habit习惯；B. rutine例行公事、常规；C. activity活动；D. behavir行为。根据上文“At that time, the child’s parents were nt ____2____f his situatin”可知，孩子的父母并不了解孩子的情况；再根据空前的“daily”可判断，程老师是通过对孩子的日常行为的观察发现了孩子的异常。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在征得孩子家长和幼儿园园长的同意后，程老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。A. advice建议；B. right权利；C. permissin许可；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“Cheng began____5____early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child.”可知，程玉珠开始对孩子进行敢于康复训练，根据常理可知，这应该征得家长和园长的许可。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在征得孩子家长和幼儿园园长的同意后，程老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。A. cnducting实施；B. rganizing组织；C. learning学习、了解；D. funding成立。根据空后的“early interventin rehabilitatin (康复干预) training fr the child”以及下文“Three year later, he graduated frm the kindergarten ____6____.”可推测，程玉珠老师开始对孩子进行早期干预康复训练。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他顺利从幼儿园毕业。A. smthly流畅地、顺利地；B. cmpletely完全；C. quickly迅速；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“As she ____7____the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin”可推测，孩子顺利毕业了，说明康复训练很成功。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她目睹这个孩子成功融入主流教育时，她决定投身于特殊教育。A. dubted怀疑；B. expected期待；C. predicted预测；D. witnessed见证、目睹。根据空后的“the child successfully fit int mainstream educatin”可推测，孩子成功融入主流教育是程老师亲眼目睹得到。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她目睹这个孩子成功融入主流教育时，她决定投身于特殊教育。A. find发现；B. engage从事；C. assist协助；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“Cheng’s ____9____ skills and devtin t the children have ____10____ her the trust f parents.”可推测，程老师看到这位同学成功融入主流教育后决定投身于特殊教育。考查短语：engage neself in，意为“从事……、投身于……”，符合句意。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠的非凡技能和对孩子的奉献赢得了家长的信任。A. basic基本的；B. scial社会的、社交的；C. exceptinal异常的、非凡的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文的“the trust f parents.”可推测，程玉珠从事特殊教育工作非常优秀，由此可推测，她拥有非凡的技能。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠的非凡技能和对孩子的奉献赢得了家长的信任。A. wed欠、把……归功于；B. cst花费；C. earned赚、赢得、获得；D. prmised承诺。根据主语“Cheng’s____9____skills and devtin t the children”可知，程玉珠工作能力出色，且具有奉献精神，由此可推测，她赢得了家长的信任。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就开始热衷于帮助有特殊需要的孩子。A. hbby爱好；B. passin热情；C. reward奖励；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文内容“When a neighbr’s child was bullied (欺凌) by thers, she std up fr the child.”可知，程玉珠从小就热衷于帮助他人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在吉林省的一个农村地区长大，受她父亲的激励，她父亲经常做好事，帮助别人。A. arranged安排；B. demanded要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. mtivated激发。根据下文“wh ften did gd deeds and helped thers”可推测，程玉珠热衷于帮助他人是受到了爸爸的激励。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：程玉珠总是带着她的女儿参加公益活动。A. insist坚持；B. depart离开；C. include包括；D. participate参加。根据空后“public welfare activities”以及“The____14____f helping thers that I inherited frm my father shuld be____15____t my daughter”可推测，程玉珠总是带女儿参加公益活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从父亲那里继承的助人为乐的美德应该传递给我的女儿，”她说。A. virtue美德；B. hnr荣誉；C. benefit利益、好处；D. pleasure愉快、高兴。根据空后的“helping thers”可知，帮助他人是一种美德。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我从父亲那里继承的助人为乐的美德应该传递给我的女儿，”她说。A. passed n传递；B. handed up交出；C. handed ver移交；D. passed ver越过。根据上文可知，程玉珠热衷于帮助他人是因为她爸爸的影响，而现在，她又带着女儿参加公益活动，由此可知，她是希望将帮助他人的美德传递给自己的女儿。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My jurney t China first began in 2017. At that time I ___56___(admit) t China Three Grges University in China. I was bth happy and____57____(frighten) as I was traveling t a new cuntry with n travel experience. I wndered whether I wuld be able t deal with the culture envirnment, fd, and language much different frm my hme cuntry f Nepal.
But ____58____ I encuntered as I stayed here were many acts f kindness frm the peple. ____59____the language barrier, I fund almst all Chinese mre than willing t help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I als learned sme Chinese fr daily life, ____60____(help) me adapt t the lcal envirnment, fd, language, and culture.
Of the many things I am impressed abut China, ne f them is public____61____(safe), apart frm its excellent transprtatin infrastructure, ____62____makes it pssible fr anyne t travel just abut anywhere with ease.
After tw years f the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful cuntry t cntinue my educatin at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____63____(explre) this cuntry againg. I’m nt sure what the future hlds, ____64____what I am sure f is that I am ging t explre this cuntry even mre in the future. I shall____65____(prud) share my beautiful experience in this wnderful land with a larger audience.
【答案】56. was admitted
57. frightened
58. what 59. Despite
60. helping
61. safety 62. which
63. t explre
64. but 65. prudly
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的经历和感受，从他的初次来到中国、在中国的学习生活、对中国的印象，到他对未来的期待。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：那时我被中国三峡大学录取了。admit为本句谓语，和主语I之间是被动关系，此处是固定搭配：be admitted t意为“被…录取”，主语I为单数，根据前文的时间状语in 2017可知，用一般过去时。故填was admitted。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我既高兴又害怕，因为我要去一个没有旅行经验的新国家旅行。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人用-ed形式。故填frightened。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但是当我在这里逗留的时候，我遇到了很多来自人们的善举。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我发现几乎所有的中国人都非常愿意在需要的时候提供帮助和指导。根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，空后并非从句，应用介词despite引导让步状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宜昌期间，我还学习了一些日常生活的汉语，帮助我适应当地的环境、食物、语言和文化。本句已有谓语动词learned，所以help用非谓语形式，和主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是excellent transprtatin infrastructure，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情结束两年后，我再次回到这个美丽的国家，在清华大学继续我的学业，我迫不及待地想再次探索这个国家。此处是固定搭配：can’t wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填t explre。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不确定未来会怎样，但我可以肯定的是，我将来会更多地探索这个国家。根据句意，前后是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我将自豪地与更多的观众分享我在这片奇妙土地上的美好经历。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填prudly。
第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.原因和目的；
2.具体内容。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear schlmates,
I am writing this letter as ur Student Cuncil President t address the grwing cncern f eye health amng ur fellw teenagers, especially the prevalence f nearsightedness. This phenmenn is ften caused by excessive screen time, pr reading habits, and inadequate utdr activities. Therefre, we aim t prmte healthy eyesight practices.
We encurage yu t limit screen time maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins. Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，要求考生针对此现象用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
解决：address→slve
增长的：grwing→increasing
因此：therefre→thus
另外：additinally→furthermre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We encurage yu t limit screen time, maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins.
拓展句：We encurage yu t adpt healthy habits, such as limiting screen time, maintaining a prper reading distance, and taking regular breaks during study sessins, which will aid in preserving yur eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain.(动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.(祈使句型)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn called Willw brk, there was a yung wman named Emma wh wned a bakery. Emma was really gd at baking and her delicius treats culd cheer up even the mst tired peple.
But Emma had a prblem. Smetimes, she didn’t feel cnfident in herself and wrried that her baking skills weren’t as great as peple said. She thught maybe she was just lucky, nt talented, s she lnged fr an pprtunity t prve herself.
One day, Emma heard abut a baking cmpetitin in twn called the “Sweet Delight Cntest”, Since she was a little girl, she had dreamed f taking part in such cntests, s she quickly signed up fr it. Feeling bth excited and nervus, Emma was determined t prve herself and get rid f her dubts, She wrked really hard, waking up early every day t imprve her recipes and skills, Her bread smelled amazing as she baked tirelessly, shwing hw much she cared abut her craft.
Finally, the big day arrived. The twn square was filled with excitement, Tables were set up with beautiful treats made by all the cntestants, Emma carefully prepared her creatins, but she culdn’t shake ff her dubts, “The judges tasted each dish, and Emma’ s heart raced with nervusness. When they tried her treats, their faces shwed n excitement, Emma felt like her dubts were right, and she wasn’t as gd as she hped. Then came the mment f truth. When the hst started t annunce the winners, Emma listened with hpe and curisity, But when she heard the wrds, “And the last winner is,” her heart sank, her name wasn’t included, she tried t smile and clap fr the deserving winners, but inside, she felt disappinted．
After the cntest, Emma’s bakery lst its shine, Peple still came, but they didn’t seem as excited as befre. Emma wrried that they saw her as a failure, smene wh culdn’t meet their expectatins. Dubt tk ver, and her passin began t fade. But then, smething unexpected happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a lyal custmer named Mrs, Jhnsn apprached Emma with tears in her eyes．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a renewed sense f purpse, Emma changed her fcus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
One day, a lyal custmer named Mrs. Jhnsn apprached Emma with tears in her eyes. She shared a heartwarming stry f hw Emma’s treats had prvided cmfrt t her family during a difficult time. Emma’s eyes were filled with tears as Mrs. Jhnsn’s wrds sank in. Her wrds inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just abut winning cmpetitins. It’s abut making a psitive impact n thers.
With a renewed sense f purpse, Emma changed her fcus. She wanted t bring jy t peple thrugh her baking. Emma started running baking wrkshps, sharing her knwledge and lve fr baking with thers. She discvered that her true calling was cnnecting with peple and bringing them happiness thrugh her creatins. And as fr thse dubts? They vanished like the mrning mist, replaced by a deep sense f gratitude fr the pprtunity t share her gift with the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了喜欢烘焙的Emma的故事，讲述了Emma内心的挣扎、参加比赛、遭遇挫折，到最后找到自己的价值和使命的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，一位名叫Jhnsn夫人的忠实顾客热泪盈眶地走近Emma。”以及第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第一段可描写Jhnsn夫人讲述了Emma给自己的帮助，而Emma也明白了烘焙的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第二段可描写Emma明白了烘焙是一种感情的传递，从此开始希望通过烘焙给人们带来快乐。
2.续写线索：Emma很喜欢烘焙——但是Emma总担心自己的技术并不好，她想通过烘焙比赛来证明自己——烘焙大赛很快到来，Emma忐忑不安地参加了比赛——然而，Emma并没有获奖，她内心非常失望——Emma遭到打击，她变得更加不自信——一天，Jhnsn夫人来到Emma身边，告诉Emma她的烘焙给自己的家人带来了安慰和快乐——听了Jhnsn夫人的话，Emma明白了自己的烘焙是为了给别人带来快乐——从此，Emma更加用心烘焙，但是，她不再在乎自己的手艺是否精湛，因为她明白了烘焙的真正意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满了：be filled with/be full f
②激励：inspire/encurage
③想要：want t/wuld like t
情绪类
①欢乐：jy/happiness/delight
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She shared a heartwarming stry f hw Emma’s treats had prvided cmfrt t her family during a difficult time.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Her wrds inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just abut winning cmpetitins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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