2024年上海市松江区高三上学期期末高考一模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年上海市松江区高三上学期期末高考一模英语试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了12等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟) 2023.12
考生注意：
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试卷与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)
或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 答题纸与试卷在试卷编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
1.Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers.At the end f
each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Happy B. Angry
C. Relaxed. D. Cnfused
2. A. An actress. B. A directr.
C. A writer. D. A translatr
3.A. Prfessr and student. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Emplyer and applicant. D. Shp wner and custmer.
4.A. Tny shuld cntinue t take the class. B. She apprves f Tny's decisin.
C. Tny can chse anther science curse. D. She can meet Tny early in the mrning.
5.A. An annying dg. B. Mrs.White.
C. The flwer garden. D. Their neighbrhd.
6.A. He wasn't invited t the meeting. B. He didn't find the meeting hall.
C. He missed the meeting in the end. D. He was delayed by the heavy fg.
7.A. 15,000 yuan. B. 16,500 yuan.
C. 50,000 yuan. D. 55,000 yuan.
8.A. A prts meeting. B. A hiking trip.
C. A press cnference. D. A surprise party.
9.A. The man is seeing ff the wman. C. The wman is picking up the man.
B. They are celebrating the New Year. D. They are cmplaining abut the airprt.

10.
Sectin B
Directins:In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin.After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins.The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce.When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins l1 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. T reduce ur chance f regular walking. B. T shw us the advantages f exercising.
C. T persuade us t walk in ur daily life. D. T change ur habit f walking every day.
12.A. Walking in rural areas aruses new ideas.
B. Walking ffers cancer patients cnfidence.
C. Walking enlarges elder peple's brain size.
D. Walking in nature helps t beat depressin.
13. A. It can cure cmmn heart diseases. B. It has been made part f peple's life.
C. It is the easiest way t lse weight. D. It wrks better n the ld than the yung.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Hw histry can be defined differently. B. Why peple shuld study histry.
C. Hw peple can better understand the past. D. Why histry may affect career chice.
15. A. T understand unfamiliar things. B. T cnvince different peple.
C. T develp skills t give directins. D. T identify with peple arund.
16. A. Histry is a bdy f knwledge rather than a way t think.
B. Being a histrian is nt a ppular idea fr present students.
C. Studying the past helps peple understand the mdern wrld.
D. The speaker des nt agree with thers' definitins f histry.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Because he didn't take cmplete ntes. B. Because his visin isn't gd enugh.
C. Because he has missed several classes. D. Because his ntebk was lst n campus.
18. A. At a library. B. At a cpy shp
C. At a labratry D. At a cffee shp
19. A. Getting sme rest. B. Studying tgether.
C. Having mre classes. D. Exchanging ntes.
20. A. The man des nt want t spend time taking rles.
B. The man enjys playing slideshws fr the prfessr.
C. The wman wuld nt like t lend the man her ntes.
D. The wman will help t keep the man awake in class.
II.Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Buy Nw,Pay Later Spending

Buy Nw, Pay Later Spending
Buy nw, pay later (BNPL)spending is expected t rise t recrd levels this hliday seasn. With s many yung" buy nw, pay later" shppers already in debt frm this shrt-term financing tl nt requiring interest, questins emerge: Why d these shppers use such a tl? And what risks des it pse t their budgets in the mnths (21) ______(cme)?
The many Generatin Z and millennials (typically arund 40 years and yunger) tend t use this shrt-term financing, (22)_______allws them t buy items and pay fr them ver time. Offered mstly by financial technlgies, BNPL allws these custmers t pay back their purchases (23)______ interest and with the first payment usually made at checkut. The mst cmmn "buy nw, pay later" plan is (24) ______ custmers make fur equal payments and pay ff the debt in six weeks. It's been a lifeline fr sme peple, such as a university student (25)______ weekly incme is nt big enugh. “BNPL prvides cnsumers with flexible payment ptins s they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adbe Digital Insights. That is f great imprtance fr many cnsumers, especially (27)______with a tendency t purchase higher-cst items.
Hwever, since BNPL (28)______(appear),warnings frm experts have cme int ur view. They have been indicating that it's financially unhealthy t frm such a spending habit. Accrding t New Yrk Federal Reserve ecnmists, BNPL may encurage debt t increase ver time,(29)_____(influence)a cnsumer's ability t meet nn-BNPL cmmitments, r users t verextend themselves. Users shuld als nte that (30) _______interest is nt charged n the lan, they'll be hit with late fees fr missed payments, which can add up quickly, says the Cnsumer Financial Prtectin Bureau.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A Review n Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer is Christpher Nlan's film abut J. Rbert Oppenheimer, the man knwn as "the father f the atmic(原子的) bmb". As a drama abut genius, pride and errr, it ___31___the life f the American theretical physicist wh helped research and develp the tw atmic bmbs that were drpped n Hirshima and Nagasaki, tw cities in Japan, during Wrld War II.
Oppenheimer is a great achievement, partly because it ___32___relates that perid f histry thanks t Nlan's lifelike filmmaking. Nlan ges deep and lng n the ___33____f the bmb, but he desn't restage the attacks and there are n dcumentary images f the dead r cities in ashes.
The stry tracks Oppenheimer acrss decades, starting in the 1920s with him as a yung adult and cntinuing until his hair___34___. The film tuches n his persnal and prfessinal milestnes, the cntrversies that ___35 ___him, and the attacks that nearly ruined him. Besides, the friendships and rmances___36 ___ him, yet als trubling, are als described.
The path f Oppenheimer's life ___ 37___ shifted at Berkeley. He was nce nly an academic there, but his identity changed after Germany entered Pland by frce. By that time, Oppenheimer had becme friends with Emest Lawrence, a physicist wh invented the histric particle acceleratr (粒子加速器)and played a(n)___38___rle in the Manhattan Prject. And Oppenheimer als met the prject's military head and was then made directr f Ls Alams, where much f his later research n nuclear weapns tk place.
Francis Truffaut nce wrte that "war films, even thse wh supprt peace, even the best, willingly r nt, present wars in a certain___39___ way.”That is why Nlan refuses t shw the bmbing f Hirshima and Nagasaki, killing millins f suls. In the film, yu hear that Oppenheimer's famus wrds ___40___his wn mind as the mushrm clud rse:“Nw I am becme Death,the destryer f wrlds."Nlan is actually reminding audience t recnsider the rles they can play in the wrld.
II.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Paris has lng been at the heart f the histry f flight. It is where the Mntglfier brthers went up in the first ht-air balln in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh cmpleted the first ne-persn transatlantic aerplane jurney in 1927. Next year, if all ges t plan, Paris will witness the birth f anther industry ___41___ ,when Vlcpter, a German maker f electric aircraft, launches a flying- taxi service during the Olympic Games. At the Paris Airshw in June, Vlcpter and sme f its cmpetitrs displayed a new generatin f ___42____flying machines designed fr urban transprt.
The electrificatin f aviatin(航空)has ften been dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed t heavy a___ 43___ fr traditinal fuel in an airbrne vehicle. Fr lnger jurneys, that may well be true. Yet upstarts like Vlcpter are betting that electrificatin can ___44___ a bm in demand fr clean and quick air jurneys ver shrter distances.
The main frm f a flying taxi under___45___ , called an electric vertical (垂直的)take-ff and landing (eVTOL)aircraft, is expected t carry up t fur passengers plus a pilt. Pwered by batteries, it is predicted t be bth quiet enugh t reduce cmplaints in crwded cities, and fast:capable f up t 300kph, enugh t cmfrtably ___46___ a car, especially the ne stuck in traffic. And ptimists believe the absence f traffic in the sky will als make eVTOLs well-suited t ___47 ___peratin. They culd prve handy fr transprting gds, t. That visin has inspired___48___predictins. Fr example,Mrgan Stanley, an investment bank, estimates glbal spending n eVTOLs culd hit S1,000 billin by 2040!
Regardless f the abve___49 ___ expectatins, challenges remain. One prblem is technical certificatin, which is turning ut t be a(n)___ 50___prcess as aviatin regulatrs wrk n an entirely new frm f aircraft. Late last year, due t regulatry delays and sme ther factrs, Jby, a Silicn Valley startup, was frced t ___51 ___its launch by ne mre year until 2025. Many have even lnger t g. The bigger questin is—is the business f flying taxis ___52___practicable? EVTOLs currently range in price frm S1 millin t $4 millin.Sme believe that their cst may cme dwn as the industry develps. Brian Yutk f Wisk,a maker backed by Being, says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible t ___ 53___ in the near future. And Jby prmises that its fares will be cmparable t catching a cmmn taxi. ___54___there is an ppsite belief that eVTOLs are likely t remain expensive.Sme studies suggest the cst culd end up as high as $7 per kilmeter, many times a regular taxi fare. That means, even withut a pilt, flying taxis may remain a cnvenience ___55___nly t a lucky few.
Let's expect plenty mre experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.
41. A. cperatrB. cmpetitrC. bserverD. pineer
42. A. wind-drivenB. battery-drivenC. gas-drivenD. slar-driven
43. A. substituteB. shelterC. treatmentD. desire
44. A. regulateB. maintainC. unlckD. reverse
45. A. pressureB. attackC. develpmentD. repair
46. A. underestimateB. updateC. utpaceD. verd
47. A. rigidB. autnmusC. attentiveD. illegal
48. A. daringB. discuragingC. unclearD. rdinary
49. A. technlgicalB. unrealisticC. rewardingD. enthusiastic
50. A. efficientB. simpleC. lengthyD. intelligent
51. A. put ffB. speed upC. bject tD. apprve f
52. A. histricallyB. technicallyC. thereticallyD. ecnmically
53. A. the learnedB. the disabledC. the senirsD. the masses
54. A. FurthermreB. HweverC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
55. A. affrdableB. valuableC. unbelievable
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B,C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Every summer, as a child, I spent with my parents the annual family hliday, flying away frm ur hme in the West Midlands t their birthplace in Ireland.
I enjyed it, but nce, I behaved differently and left hme. Package turs and lng-distance flights became my idea f a hliday. I then went and ran int an Englishman wh als came f Irish stck, and we bth felt the urge t renew ur knwledge f Ireland.
It was imprtant fr us t discver smething different frm ur childhd visits. S that's hw we came t drive alng the winding St Jhn's Pint Peninsula(半岛)in Dnegal, part f Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way, t visit a unique part f the 20th-century histry —the Dnegal Crridr.
When anyne drives t the pint where the land runs ut, he sees giant white stnes fixed firmly in green grass spelling ut "EIRE" and “70”,while the Atlantic wind fiercely blws acrss the headland and the ice-white waves smash int the rcks belw. The meaning behind the stnes? They date back t the Secnd Wrld War when St Jhn's Pint was number 70 in a ttal f 83 Lk Out Pints(LOPs),bservatin statins set up and maintained by lreland all arund its cast.
There lies a bit f curius UK-lreland histry. Althugh Ireland was fficially neutral during the war, the Battle f the Atlantic was being fught clse t Irish shres, and these LOPs, staffed by lcal vlunteers knwn as Castwatchers, pased n infrmatin n activities cnnected with the sea and weather frnts t Lndn.
At St Jhn's Pint, we were standing right under the Dnegal Crridr, a lng narrw area f airspace in which lreland ensured safe passage during Wrld War II t planes in the RAF (Ryal Air Frce)frm bases in the UK-gverned Nrth f lreland. The stne markings acted as reference pints t aircrews.
Standing n this rugh area f land surrunded by the wild and windy cean brught hme t us the cnditins in which the Castwatchers and aircrews in the RAF cperated in a shared histry.
I revlted against my family traditin that summer, and I fulfilled my aim f discvering smething new and absrbed all Dnegal has t ffer: empty glden beaches, mysterius ancient stne circles, flk music and crafts, and tasty fd. I had fallen in lve with Ireland all ver again.
56.What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraphs 1 t 3?
A. She met a childhd friend frm Ireland that year.
B. She and that Englishman bth had Irish ancestrs.
C. She tk package turs and lng-distance flights every year.
D. She explred the Wild Atlantic Way with her family members.
57.The giant white stnes were imprtant during WWII because
A. the Battle f the Atlantic tk place right clse t them
B. weather infrmatin frm the UK was sent thrugh them
C. they functined as reference pints t aircrews in the RAF
D. they ranked at the tp in the 83 LOPs arund the lrish cast
58.The expressin"revlted against"in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. wrried abut B. passed n C. celebrated D. disbeyed
59.Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. A Glbal Jurney B. Discvering Undiscvered Dnegal
C. Happy Hlidays D. Escaping frm the West Midlands
(B)
Ads, news, mvies, TV shws, and many ther types f media all want yu t accept their messages at face value. Hwever, yu shuld lk beneath the surface and ask questins t decde what the media message is really saying. Yu need t ask yurself tw basic questins:Wh is the surce f the message?Hw is it trying t get yur attentin?
Questin1: Wh is the surce f the message?
Questin2: Hw is it trying t get yur attentin?

60. We can learn frm the passage that_______.
A. the media hpe that yu can make sense f their true meanings
B. finding the surces f media helps t frm a sensible judgment
C. text is mre imprtant than subtext when we analyze the messages
D. phtgraphy and pht editing sftware date back t the same time
61. Yur aunt finds her newly-bught belt desn't make her s stylish as advertised. Which picture can illustrate the case?
A. Picture A B. Picture B
C. Picture C D. Picture D
62. This passage can be fund under the sectin f
A. Mass Media Reading B. Cntent-Targeted Advertising
C. Decnstructing Web-pages D. Persuasive Language Recgnitin
(C)
Antibitics, which can destry r prevent the grwth f bacteria and cure infectins, are vital t mdern medicine. Their ability t kill bacteria withut harming the patient has saved billins f lives and made surgical prcedures much safer. But after decades f veruse, their pwers are fading. Sme bacteria have evlved resistance, creating a grwing army f superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrbial(抗菌的)resistance, expected t kill 10 millin peple a year by 2050 up frm arund I millin in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.
It wuld be unwise t rely n new antibitics t slve the prblem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Sme new drugs last nly tw years befre bacteria develp resistance. When new antibitics d arrive, dctrs ften stre them, using them nly reluctantly and fr shrt perids when faced with the mst persistent infectins. That limits sales, making new antibitics an unappealing idea fr mst drug firms.
Gvernments have been trying t fix the prblem by channeling cash int research in drug firms. That has prduced nly limited imprvements. But there is a phenmenn wrth a lk. Micrbilgists have knwn fr decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer frm illnesses f their wn. They are supersensitive t attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and ften kill them. Phages are cnsidered a prmising alternative t antibitics.
Using ne disease-causing virus t fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibitics, phages nly tend t chse particular targets, leaving human cells alne as they infect and destry bacterial nes. Unlike antibitics, phages can evlve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria d develp resistance, phages may be able t evlve arund them in tum.
That, at least, is the thery. The truble with phages is that cmparatively little is knwn abut them. After the discvery f penicilin, the first antibitic, in 1928, they were largely ignred in the West. Given the severity f the antibitic-resistance prblem, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut mre abut them.
The first step is t run mre clinical trials. Interest frm Western firms is grwing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibitics. Since they are natural living things, there may be truble patenting them, making it hard t recver any investment.
Gvernments can help fund basic research int phage treatment and clarify the law arund exactly what is and is nt patentable. In time they can set up phage banks s as t make prductin cheaper. And they can spread awareness f the risks f verusing antibitics, and the ptential benefits f phages.
63. We can learn frm paragraphs 1 and 2 that _______.
A. dctrs tend t use new antibitics when the patients ask fr them
B. antimicrbial resistance is develping mre rapidly than predicted
C. new antibitics fail t attract drug firms due t limited use f them
D. previus antibitics are effective in slving mdem health prblems
64. What is phages' advantage ver antibitics?
A. They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.
B. They are nt particular abut which cells t infect and kill.
C. They can evlve accrdingly when bacteria develp resistance.
D. They are t sensitive t be infected by disease-causing bacteria.
65. Accrding t the passage, the bstacle t phage treatment is that
A. there is little chance f patenting phages in the future
B. gvernments prvide financial supprt fr ther research
C. the emergence f superbugs hlds back drug firms' interest
D. ver-dependence n antibitics distracts attentin frm phages
66. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Gvernments fail t stp the use f antibitics.
B. Phages culd help prevent an antibitics crisis.
C. Develpment f antibitics is limited by phages.
D. Antimicrbial resistance calls fr new antibitics.
Sectin C
Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Scial Masking
Amanda is always an expert at wrking the rm. She wuld adpt the manner f the peple arund her t fit in while hiding her true persnality. This is scial masking, the prcess f hiding yur natural way f interacting with thers s yu can feel accepted. (67)______ Instead, they are hping t fit in with everybdy else. Scial masking is a set f learned pattern-matching behavirs, mvements and actins where yu try t be nrmal t fit in rather than stand ut.
(68) _____ Peple all wear certain scial masks in rder t get thrugh sme tricky life situatins with cnfidence, accrding t Dr. Tarn Quinn-Cirill. And sme experts even think scial masking is built in all human beings at a physical level, adding that smething in ur brain gives indicatins f hw t essentially stay safe and nt stick ut.
In a wrld that ften tells us t just be urselves, yu might wnder why we are still dependent n these scial masking behavirs. "Scial masking happens because we as a species want t be included,"says Tarn. “It has been a tribal thing f being tgether rather than being n ur wn, frm a histrical perspective. (69) _______________
There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with smene and cnsciusly scial masking. (70)__________ Scial masking, n the ther hand, invlves a cnscius effrt t change yur persnality t suit yur surrundings. It typically invlves depressing yur natural urges and changing yur persnal interests t fit the crwd.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71. Why Shuld We Read Literary Classics?
Many have grwn up n a healthy diet f literary classics. Sme literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways. In this age f fast-turners, hw des investing ur time in a timeless literary classic change us fr the better?
Many literary classics frm yesteryear, which gt little r n success when published, are cnsidered invaluable. These bks ffer a windw thrugh which we can experience histries rted in different cultures. One can always ask,“But we can d s by reading ur histry bks t. Why d we need t read classics?"The simple answer is that these literary classics are nt just a retelling f histry. They allw us t have a mre individualized experience, where they shw us ther ways t lk at histry.
It is cmmn knwledge that reading as a habit helps us imprve ur cmmand f the language. But literary classics have an edge:the enriching writing style is smething that sets them apart. Fascinated with the amazing wrding and phrasing, we'll surely pause and wnder abut what we read. Fr instance, when we read Shakespeare, we naturally begin t cnsider hw t better express ur ideas just like his far-reaching "Have mre than yu shw；speak less than yu knw."
One mre benefit is that after reading classics, we wn't see nn-classics as just ther stries: we'll becme interested in them. Maybe we'll realize that sme details we ignred last time are actually wrth appreciating, r we'll discver literary devices that bring a whle new meaning t the stry. Literary classics ffer us mre perspectives t dig deep and enhance ur ability t think and reasn, which will inevitably spill ver int ur reading f ther wrks. We finally fall in lve with nn-classics as well.
V.Translatin
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。(agree)
73.“乏味”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply)
74. 说实话，尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎，我还是偏爱海钓。(despite)
75. 球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要，但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。(matter)
VI.Guided Writing
Directins:Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
76.假设你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人 Mr.James 正向全校学生征求意见。请你给 Mr James 写一封电子邮件，你需要在邮件中：
1)分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因；
2)提出相应的改进建议。
松江区2023 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语
(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟) 2023.12
考生注意：
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试卷与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)
或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 答题纸与试卷在试卷编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
1.Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers.At the end f
each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Happy B. Angry
C. Relaxed. D. Cnfused
2. A. An actress. B. A directr.
C. A writer. D. A translatr
3.A. Prfessr and student. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Emplyer and applicant. D. Shp wner and custmer.
4.A. Tny shuld cntinue t take the class. B. She apprves f Tny's decisin.
C. Tny can chse anther science curse. D. She can meet Tny early in the mrning.
5.A. An annying dg. B. Mrs.White.
C. The flwer garden. D. Their neighbrhd.
6.A. He wasn't invited t the meeting. B. He didn't find the meeting hall.
C. He missed the meeting in the end. D. He was delayed by the heavy fg.
7.A. 15,000 yuan. B. 16,500 yuan.
C. 50,000 yuan. D. 55,000 yuan.
8.A. A prts meeting. B. A hiking trip.
C. A press cnference. D. A surprise party.
9.A. The man is seeing ff the wman. C. The wman is picking up the man.
B. They are celebrating the New Year. D. They are cmplaining abut the airprt.

10.
Sectin B
Directins:In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin.After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins.The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce.When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins l1 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. T reduce ur chance f regular walking. B. T shw us the advantages f exercising.
C. T persuade us t walk in ur daily life. D. T change ur habit f walking every day.
12.A. Walking in rural areas aruses new ideas.
B. Walking ffers cancer patients cnfidence.
C. Walking enlarges elder peple's brain size.
D. Walking in nature helps t beat depressin.
13. A. It can cure cmmn heart diseases. B. It has been made part f peple's life.
C. It is the easiest way t lse weight. D. It wrks better n the ld than the yung.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Hw histry can be defined differently. B. Why peple shuld study histry.
C. Hw peple can better understand the past. D. Why histry may affect career chice.
15. A. T understand unfamiliar things. B. T cnvince different peple.
C. T develp skills t give directins. D. T identify with peple arund.
16. A. Histry is a bdy f knwledge rather than a way t think.
B. Being a histrian is nt a ppular idea fr present students.
C. Studying the past helps peple understand the mdern wrld.
D. The speaker des nt agree with thers' definitins f histry.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Because he didn't take cmplete ntes. B. Because his visin isn't gd enugh.
C. Because he has missed several classes. D. Because his ntebk was lst n campus.
18. A. At a library. B. At a cpy shp
C. At a labratry D. At a cffee shp
19. A. Getting sme rest. B. Studying tgether.
C. Having mre classes. D. Exchanging ntes.
20. A. The man des nt want t spend time taking rles.
B. The man enjys playing slideshws fr the prfessr.
C. The wman wuld nt like t lend the man her ntes.
D. The wman will help t keep the man awake in class.
II.Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Buy Nw, Pay Later Spending
Buy nw, pay later (BNPL)spending is expected t rise t recrd levels this hliday seasn. With s many yung" buy nw, pay later" shppers already in debt frm this shrt-term financing tl nt requiring interest, questins emerge: Why d these shppers use such a tl? And what risks des it pse t their budgets in the mnths (21) ______(cme)?
The many Generatin Z and millennials (typically arund 40 years and yunger) tend t use this shrt-term financing, (22)_______allws them t buy items and pay fr them ver time. Offered mstly by financial technlgies, BNPL allws these custmers t pay back their purchases (23)______ interest and with the first payment usually made at checkut. The mst cmmn "buy nw, pay later" plan is (24) ______ custmers make fur equal payments and pay ff the debt in six weeks. It's been a lifeline fr sme peple, such as a university student (25)______ weekly incme is nt big enugh. “BNPL prvides cnsumers with flexible payment ptins s they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adbe Digital Insights. That is f great imprtance fr many cnsumers, especially (27)______with a tendency t purchase higher-cst items.
Hwever, since BNPL (28)______(appear),warnings frm experts have cme int ur view. They have been indicating that it's financially unhealthy t frm such a spending habit. Accrding t New Yrk Federal Reserve ecnmists, BNPL may encurage debt t increase ver time,(29)_____(influence)a cnsumer's ability t meet nn-BNPL cmmitments, r users t verextend themselves. Users shuld als nte that (30) _______interest is nt charged n the lan, they'll be hit with late fees fr missed payments, which can add up quickly, says the Cnsumer Financial Prtectin Bureau.
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1、t cme；mnths t cme:在接下来的几个月
2、which：定从缺主
3、withut：上文有withut interest. 没有利息。
4、that：表从不缺。最常见的“现在买，后面还”计划是：顾客做4期等额偿还，6周内还清即可。
5、whse：定从缺定。
6、can：主谓之间情态动词。
7、thse：代词。指代前文的many custmers.
8、appeared: since+过去的时点或动作，主句用现完。
9、influencing：分词做状。
10、thugh：根据句意，让步。

Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A Review n Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer is Christpher Nlan's film abut J. Rbert Oppenheimer, the man knwn as "the father f the atmic(原子的) bmb". As a drama abut genius, pride and errr, it ___31___the life f the American theretical physicist wh helped research and develp the tw atmic bmbs that were drpped n Hirshima and Nagasaki, tw cities in Japan, during Wrld War II.
Oppenheimer is a great achievement, partly because it ___32___relates that perid f histry thanks t Nlan's lifelike filmmaking. Nlan ges deep and lng n the ___33____f the bmb, but he desn't restage the attacks and there are n dcumentary images f the dead r cities in ashes.
The stry tracks Oppenheimer acrss decades, starting in the 1920s with him as a yung adult and cntinuing until his hair___34___. The film tuches n his persnal and prfessinal milestnes, the cntrversies that ___35 ___him, and the attacks that nearly ruined him. Besides, the friendships and rmances___36 ___ him, yet als trubling, are als described.
The path f Oppenheimer's life ___ 37___ shifted at Berkeley. He was nce nly an academic there, but his identity changed after Germany entered Pland by frce. By that time, Oppenheimer had becme friends with Emest Lawrence, a physicist wh invented the histric particle acceleratr (粒子加速器)and played a(n)___38___rle in the Manhattan Prject. And Oppenheimer als met the prject's military head and was then made directr f Ls Alams, where much f his later research n nuclear weapns tk place.
Francis Truffaut nce wrte that "war films, even thse wh supprt peace, even the best, willingly r nt, present wars in a certain___39___ way.”That is why Nlan refuses t shw the bmbing f Hirshima and Nagasaki, killing millins f suls. In the film, yu hear that Oppenheimer's famus wrds ___40___his wn mind as the mushrm clud rse:“Nw I am becme Death,the destryer f wrlds."Nlan is actually reminding audience t recnsider the rles they can play in the wrld.
难度：☆☆☆☆☆
Fr reference:
FKCHB
6-10 JGIAE
难的单词：
Building：逐渐增强。
Crss：掠过心头；穿越脑海。
Grey：变灰白。
Instrumental：起重要作用的。
Sustaining：支持；支援；救济。
难填的空：
31：词性判定。从句一过，很容易判定主句一过。
36：这个空最难。因为词性上和trubling 并列，词义与yet trubling 转折，加上这个单词难，就难上加难。
39：句意难看懂：主干——战争，无论……还是……，都是美化事实的。
II.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Paris has lng been at the heart f the histry f flight. It is where the Mntglfier brthers went up in the first ht-air balln in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh cmpleted the first ne-persn transatlantic aerplane jurney in 1927. Next year, if all ges t plan, Paris will witness the birth f anther industry ___41___ ,when Vlcpter, a German maker f electric aircraft, launches a flying- taxi service during the Olympic Games. At the Paris Airshw in June, Vlcpter and sme f its cmpetitrs displayed a new generatin f ___42____flying machines designed fr urban transprt.
The electrificatin f aviatin(航空)has ften been dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed t heavy a___ 43___ fr traditinal fuel in an airbrne vehicle. Fr lnger jurneys, that may well be true. Yet upstarts like Vlcpter are betting that electrificatin can ___44___ a bm in demand fr clean and quick air jurneys ver shrter distances.
The main frm f a flying taxi under___45___ , called an electric vertical (垂直的)take-ff and landing (eVTOL)aircraft, is expected t carry up t fur passengers plus a pilt. Pwered by batteries, it is predicted t be bth quiet enugh t reduce cmplaints in crwded cities, and fast:capable f up t 300kph, enugh t cmfrtably ___46___ a car, especially the ne stuck in traffic. And ptimists believe the absence f traffic in the sky will als make eVTOLs well-suited t ___47 ___peratin. They culd prve handy fr transprting gds, t. That visin has inspired___48___predictins. Fr example,Mrgan Stanley, an investment bank, estimates glbal spending n eVTOLs culd hit S1,000 billin by 2040!
Regardless f the abve___49 ___ expectatins, challenges remain. One prblem is technical certificatin, which is turning ut t be a(n)___ 50___prcess as aviatin regulatrs wrk n an entirely new frm f aircraft. Late last year, due t regulatry delays and sme ther factrs, Jby, a Silicn Valley startup, was frced t ___51 ___its launch by ne mre year until 2025. Many have even lnger t g. The bigger questin is—is the business f flying taxis ___52___practicable? EVTOLs currently range in price frm S1 millin t $4 millin.Sme believe that their cst may cme dwn as the industry develps. Brian Yutk f Wisk,a maker backed by Being, says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible t ___ 53___ in the near future. And Jby prmises that its fares will be cmparable t catching a cmmn taxi. ___54___there is an ppsite belief that eVTOLs are likely t remain expensive.Sme studies suggest the cst culd end up as high as $7 per kilmeter, many times a regular taxi fare. That means, even withut a pilt, flying taxis may remain a cnvenience ___55___nly t a lucky few.
Let's expect plenty mre experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.
41. A. cperatrB. cmpetitrC. bserverD. pineer
42. A. wind-drivenB. battery-drivenC. gas-drivenD. slar-driven
43. A. substituteB. shelterC. treatmentD. desire
44. A. regulateB. maintainC. unlckD. reverse
45. A. pressureB. attackC. develpmentD. repair
46. A. underestimateB. updateC. utpaceD. verd
47. A. rigidB. autnmusC. attentiveD. illegal
48. A. daringB. discuragingC. unclearD. rdinary
49. A. technlgicalB. unrealisticC. rewardingD. enthusiastic
50. A. efficientB. simpleC. lengthyD. intelligent
51. A. put ffB. speed upC. bject tD. apprve f
52. A. histricallyB. technicallyC. thereticallyD. ecnmically
53. A. the learnedB. the disabledC. the senirsD. the masses
54. A. FurthermreB. HweverC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
55. A. affrdableB. valuableC. unbelievableD. unsuitable
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1-5 DBACC
6-10 CBADC
10-15ADDBA
难的选项：
44：选C-unlck。因为这是新技术、新发明，所以选unlck，开启。容易误选B。

Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B,C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Every summer, as a child, I spent with my parents the annual family hliday, flying away frm ur hme in the West Midlands t their birthplace in Ireland.
I enjyed it, but nce, I behaved differently and left hme. Package turs and lng-distance flights became my idea f a hliday. I then went and ran int an Englishman wh als came f Irish stck, and we bth felt the urge t renew ur knwledge f Ireland.
It was imprtant fr us t discver smething different frm ur childhd visits. S that's hw we came t drive alng the winding St Jhn's Pint Peninsula(半岛)in Dnegal, part f Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way, t visit a unique part f the 20th-century histry —the Dnegal Crridr.
When anyne drives t the pint where the land runs ut, he sees giant white stnes fixed firmly in green grass spelling ut "EIRE" and “70”,while the Atlantic wind fiercely blws acrss the headland and the ice-white waves smash int the rcks belw. The meaning behind the stnes? They date back t the Secnd Wrld War when St Jhn's Pint was number 70 in a ttal f 83 Lk Out Pints(LOPs),bservatin statins set up and maintained by lreland all arund its cast.
There lies a bit f curius UK-lreland histry. Althugh Ireland was fficially neutral during the war, the Battle f the Atlantic was being fught clse t Irish shres, and these LOPs, staffed by lcal vlunteers knwn as Castwatchers, pased n infrmatin n activities cnnected with the sea and weather frnts t Lndn.
At St Jhn's Pint, we were standing right under the Dnegal Crridr, a lng narrw area f airspace in which lreland ensured safe passage during Wrld War II t planes in the RAF (Ryal Air Frce)frm bases in the UK-gverned Nrth f lreland. The stne markings acted as reference pints t aircrews.
Standing n this rugh area f land surrunded by the wild and windy cean brught hme t us the cnditins in which the Castwatchers and aircrews in the RAF cperated in a shared histry.
I revlted against my family traditin that summer, and I fulfilled my aim f discvering smething new and absrbed all Dnegal has t ffer: empty glden beaches, mysterius ancient stne circles, flk music and crafts, and tasty fd. I had fallen in lve with Ireland all ver again.
56.What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraphs 1 t 3?
A. She met a childhd friend frm Ireland that year.
B. She and that Englishman bth had Irish ancestrs.
C. She tk package turs and lng-distance flights every year.
D. She explred the Wild Atlantic Way with her family members.
57.The giant white stnes were imprtant during WWII because
A. the Battle f the Atlantic tk place right clse t them
B. weather infrmatin frm the UK was sent thrugh them
C. they functined as reference pints t aircrews in the RAF
D. they ranked at the tp in the 83 LOPs arund the lrish cast
58.The expressin"revlted against"in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. wrried abut B. passed n C. celebrated D. disbeyed
59.Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. A Glbal Jurney B. Discvering Undiscvered Dnegal
C. Happy Hlidays D. Escaping frm the West Midlands
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1-4 BCDB
1．根据第2段， I then went and ran int an Englishman wh als came f Irish stck.然后我去偶遇了一位英国人，他也是爱尔兰血统。
2．根据第6段， At St Jhn's Pint, we were standing right under the Dnegal Crridr, a lng narrw area f airspace in which lreland ensured safe passage during Wrld War II t planes in the RAF (Ryal Air Frce)frm bases in the UK-gverned Nrth f lreland. The stne markings acted as reference pints t aircrews. 在圣约翰角，我们正站在多尼戈尔走廊的正下方，这是一片狭长的空域，在第二次世界大战期间，爱尔兰确保了英国皇家空军（RAF）的飞机从英国统治的爱尔兰北部的基地安全通过。这些石头标记充当了机组人员的参考点。
3．根据第2段，I enjyed it, but nce,I behaved differently and left hme. Package turs and lng-distance flights became my idea。我很享受，但有一次，我表现得不一样，离开了家。旅行团和长途航班成了我的主意。看出，他和之前与家人一起游爱尔兰做法不一样了。
4.主旨题。选B。发现未被发现的多尼戈尔。
(B)
Ads, news, mvies, TV shws, and many ther types f media all want yu t accept their messages at face value. Hwever, yu shuld lk beneath the surface and ask questins t decde what the media message is really saying. Yu need t ask yurself tw basic questins: Wh is the surce f the message? Hw is it trying t get yur attentin?
Questin1: Wh is the surce f the message?
Questin2: Hw is it trying t get yur attentin?
60. We can learn frm the passage that_______.
A. the media hpe that yu can make sense f their true meanings
B. finding the surces f media helps t frm a sensible judgment
C. text is mre imprtant than subtext when we analyze the messages
D. phtgraphy and pht editing sftware date back t the same time
61. Yur aunt finds her newly-bught belt desn't make her s stylish as advertised. Which picture can illustrate the case?
A. Picture A B. Picture B
C. Picture C D. Picture D
62. This passage can be fund under the sectin f
A. Mass Media Reading B. Cntent-Targeted Advertising
C. Decnstructing Web-pages D. Persuasive Language Recgnitin
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1-3 BCA
1.根据第1段，Yu need t ask yurself tw basic questins: Wh is the surce f the message? Hw is it trying t get yur attentin? 你需要问自己两个基本问题：谁是信息的来源？它是如何引起你的注意的？所以选B.
2.选项描述的使货与商家宣传照片不对版，与图C一致。
3.根据第1段，Ads, news, mvies, TV shws, and many ther types f media all want yu t accept their messages at face value. Hwever, yu shuld lk beneath the surface and ask questins t decde what the media message is really saying. 广告、新闻、电影、电视节目和许多其他类型的媒体都希望你从表面上接受他们的信息。然而，你应该从表面下看，并提出问题来解读媒体信息的真实含义。文章讲了如何识别各种媒体传递的真正信息。选A。
(C)
Antibitics, which can destry r prevent the grwth f bacteria and cure infectins, are vital t mdern medicine. Their ability t kill bacteria withut harming the patient has saved billins f lives and made surgical prcedures much safer. But after decades f veruse, their pwers are fading. Sme bacteria have evlved resistance, creating a grwing army f superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrbial(抗菌的)resistance, expected t kill 10 millin peple a year by 2050 up frm arund I millin in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.
It wuld be unwise t rely n new antibitics t slve the prblem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Sme new drugs last nly tw years befre bacteria develp resistance. When new antibitics d arrive, dctrs ften stre them, using them nly reluctantly and fr shrt perids when faced with the mst persistent infectins. That limits sales, making new antibitics an unappealing idea fr mst drug firms.
Gvernments have been trying t fix the prblem by channeling cash int research in drug firms. That has prduced nly limited imprvements. But there is a phenmenn wrth a lk. Micrbilgists have knwn fr decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer frm illnesses f their wn. They are supersensitive t attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and ften kill them. Phages are cnsidered a prmising alternative t antibitics.
Using ne disease-causing virus t fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibitics, phages nly tend t chse particular targets, leaving human cells alne as they infect and destry bacterial nes. Unlike antibitics, phages can evlve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria d develp resistance, phages may be able t evlve arund them in tum.
That, at least, is the thery. The truble with phages is that cmparatively little is knwn abut them. After the discvery f penicilin, the first antibitic, in 1928, they were largely ignred in the West. Given the severity f the antibitic-resistance prblem, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut mre abut them.
The first step is t run mre clinical trials. Interest frm Western firms is grwing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibitics. Since they are natural living things, there may be truble patenting them, making it hard t recver any investment.
Gvernments can help fund basic research int phage treatment and clarify the law arund exactly what is and is nt patentable. In time they can set up phage banks s as t make prductin cheaper. And they can spread awareness f the risks f verusing antibitics, and the ptential benefits f phages.
63. We can learn frm paragraphs 1 and 2 that _______.
A. dctrs tend t use new antibitics when the patients ask fr them
B. antimicrbial resistance is develping mre rapidly than predicted
C. new antibitics fail t attract drug firms due t limited use f them
D. previus antibitics are effective in slving mdem health prblems
64. What is phages' advantage ver antibitics?
A. They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.
B. They are nt particular abut which cells t infect and kill.
C. They can evlve accrdingly when bacteria develp resistance.
D. They are t sensitive t be infected by disease-causing bacteria.
65. Accrding t the passage, the bstacle t phage treatment is that
A. there is little chance f patenting phages in the future
B. gvernments prvide financial supprt fr ther research
C. the emergence f superbugs hlds back drug firms' interest
D. ver-dependence n antibitics distracts attentin frm phages
66. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Gvernments fail t stp the use f antibitics.
B. Phages culd help prevent an antibitics crisis.
C. Develpment f antibitics is limited by phages.
D. Antimicrbial resistance calls fr new antibitics.
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1-4 BCDB
1.根据第2段，The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Sme new drugs last nly tw years befre bacteria develp resistance. 耐药性出现的速度正在增加。一些新药在细菌产生耐药性之前只使用两年。所以选B.
2. 根据第4段，Unlike antibitics, phages can evlve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria d develp resistance, phages may be able t evlve arund them in tum. 与抗生素不同，噬菌体和细菌一样容易进化，这意味着即使细菌确实产生了耐药性，噬菌体也可能在它们周围相应地进化。选C。
3.根据第5段，The truble with phages is that cmparatively little is knwn abut them. After the discvery f penicilin, the first antibitic, in 1928, they were largely ignred in the West. Given the severity f the antibitic-resistance prblem, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut mre abut them. 噬菌体的问题在于，人们对它们的了解相对较少。1928年，第一种抗生素青霉素被发现后，它们在西方基本上被忽视了。考虑到抗生素耐药性问题的严重性，了解更多关于它们的信息是个好主意。选D。
4.主旨。全文讲了噬菌体作为替代问题多多的抗生素，优点多多，建议政府多方面采取措施推动推广。选B。
Sectin C
Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Scial Masking
Amanda is always an expert at wrking the rm. She wuld adpt the manner f the peple arund her t fit in while hiding her true persnality. This is scial masking, the prcess f hiding yur natural way f interacting with thers s yu can feel accepted. (67)______ Instead, they are hping t fit in with everybdy else. Scial masking is a set f learned pattern-matching behavirs, mvements and actins where yu try t be nrmal t fit in rather than stand ut.
(68) _____ Peple all wear certain scial masks in rder t get thrugh sme tricky life situatins with cnfidence, accrding t Dr. Tarn Quinn-Cirill. And sme experts even think scial masking is built in all human beings at a physical level, adding that smething in ur brain gives indicatins f hw t essentially stay safe and nt stick ut.
In a wrld that ften tells us t just be urselves, yu might wnder why we are still dependent n these scial masking behavirs. "Scial masking happens because we as a species want t be included,"says Tarn. “It has been a tribal thing f being tgether rather than being n ur wn, frm a histrical perspective. (69) _______________
There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with smene and cnsciusly scial masking. (70)__________ Scial masking, n the ther hand, invlves a cnscius effrt t change yur persnality t suit yur surrundings. It typically invlves depressing yur natural urges and changing yur persnal interests t fit the crwd.
难度：☆☆
Fr reference:
1-4 CEFD
1.根据根据空格后面的instead, 只要看后面的they are hping t fit in with everybdy else。与这句意思相反即可。所以选C。
2.这段讲人们社交伪装的原因之一——为了度过困境，选E。
3.这段讲了人们社交伪装的原因之二——人们作为群居者的社交需要。选F。
4．根据空格后面的n the ther hand, 只要看这部分内容即可。Scial masking, n the ther hand, invlves a cnscius effrt t change yur persnality t suit yur surrundings. 另一方面，社交掩蔽包括有意识地改变你的个性以适应你的环境。需要选择一个不是有意识的行为，所以选D。
IV. Summary Writing
Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71. Why Shuld We Read Literary Classics?
Many have grwn up n a healthy diet f literary classics. Sme literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways. In this age f fast-turners, hw des investing ur time in a timeless literary classic change us fr the better?
Many literary classics frm yesteryear, which gt little r n success when published, are cnsidered invaluable. These bks ffer a windw thrugh which we can experience histries rted in different cultures. One can always ask,“But we can d s by reading ur histry bks t. Why d we need t read classics?"The simple answer is that these literary classics are nt just a retelling f histry. They allw us t have a mre individualized experience, where they shw us ther ways t lk at histry.
It is cmmn knwledge that reading as a habit helps us imprve ur cmmand f the language. But literary classics have an edge:the enriching writing style is smething that sets them apart. Fascinated with the amazing wrding and phrasing, we'll surely pause and wnder abut what we read. Fr instance, when we read Shakespeare, we naturally begin t cnsider hw t better express ur ideas just like his far-reaching "Have mre than yu shw；speak less than yu knw."
One mre benefit is that after reading classics, we wn't see nn-classics as just ther stries: we'll becme interested in them. Maybe we'll realize that sme details we ignred last time are actually wrth appreciating, r we'll discver literary devices that bring a whle new meaning t the stry. Literary classics ffer us mre perspectives t dig deep and enhance ur ability t think and reasn, which will inevitably spill ver int ur reading f ther wrks. We finally fall in lve with nn-classics as well.
难度：☆☆
分析：本文讲了阅读经典文学作品的三个好处。结构简单清晰。
Fr reference:
Reading literary classics benefits us a lt. Firstly, It ffers us individualized ways f experiencing histry.secndly, it imprves ur writing ability by encuraging us t think ver their expressins and learn t express ur ideas in that way. Besides, we’ll lve t read nn-classics because reading classics enable us t think and reasn deeply frm diverse perspective. (57’)
V.Translatin
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。(agree)
73.“乏味”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply)
74. 说实话，尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎，我还是偏爱海钓。(despite)
75. 球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要，但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。(matter)
难度：☆☆☆
Fr reference:
1.The rmmates agreed n cleaning the drmitry every tw days.
重难点：商定agreed n
2. The wrd "bring" des nt apply t his latest cmics.
重难点：“沾不上边”转换成“适用”。
3. T tell the truth, despite the ppularity f city wandering amng yung peple, I still prefer sea fishing.
4. Whether a player has excellent scring ability matters, but the key t winning n the field lies in teamwrk.
VI.Guided Writing
Directins:Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
76.假设你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人 Mr.James 正向全校学生征求意见。请你给 Mr James 写一封电子邮件，你需要在邮件中：
1)分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因；
2)提出相应的改进建议。
A. attractiveB. btheredC. buildingD. cntrasts
E. crssedF. demnstratesG. dramaticallyH. greyed
I. instrumentalJ. sustainingK. vividly
(Picture A)
Knwing wh is respnsible fr a message can reveal its true intentin, as well as any pssible prejudice. Just take the picture abve as an example. Why are we asked t ban the impacts?Dn't frget that the surce at the bttm plays a part. If, smetimes, the surce isn't clear, we can lk fr it by checking legal dcuments.
(Picture B)
The bvius part f a message is called the text which includes any language imagery, music, r anything else yu can see r hear. The implied part f a message is called the subtext, and it's suggested by the cntent rather
than directly seen r heard. We as individuals then decide hw t interpret this subtext based n ur persnal ideas, wrld views and expectatins. Peple with different perspectives might interpret the same piece f message differently. Mind that sme media may just take advantage f the prejudice.
(Picture C)
Pht cntrl is nearly as ld as phtgraphy itself, but mdern technlgy has made it cmmn and easy t d. Using pht editing sftware, almst anyne can make big changes t an image, frm adjusting clrs and lighting t adding and remving cntent. That's why yu shuld always keep a critical eye n images in the media. Sme media may hld back r verstate infrmatin like an advertisement that makes the prducts appear mre effective than they really are.
(Picture D)
Scial media users can als give themselves a digital transfrmatin with a little effrt. They can make themselves lk hwever they like in just a few mments. But since these edited images are presented as reality, they can affect ur mental well-being. By cnstantly seeing pictures f artificially superb peple sme f us may start t believe that these pictures are genuine, and that we can never live up t these unrealistic ideals. This type f harmful thinking can lead t all srts f mental and emtinal health cncerns.
A. Scial maskers d nt try hard t match ther peple in pace and tne.
B. Scial masking is smething we all engage in t sme extent.
C. Scial maskers are nt trying t fx anyne.
D. When we are in natural identificatin with smene, it happens naturally, and there is very little effrt invlved.
E.It's adpted by peple unable t naturally act in a way cnsidered scially acceptable.
F.That is, it's an ancient part f ur evlutin t scialize, rather than be anti scial r a misfit.
按照难度最高5☆☆☆☆☆颗星。24松江区一模，除了十一选十较难，其它项目均为2-3☆☆☆颗星，难度适中。
G
V
CLOZE
A
B
C
六
Summary
T
W
☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
☆☆
A. attractiveB. btheredC. buildingD. cntrasts
E. crssedF. demnstratesG. dramaticallyH. greyed
I. instrumentalJ. sustainingK. vividly
(Picture A)
Knwing wh is respnsible fr a message can reveal its true intentin, as well as any pssible prejudice. Just take the picture abve as an example. Why are we asked t ban the impacts? Dn't frget that the surce at the bttm plays a part. If, smetimes, the surce isn't clear, we can lk fr it by checking legal dcuments.
(Picture B)
The bvius part f a message is called the text which includes any language imagery, music, r anything else yu can see r hear. The implied part f a message is called the subtext, and it's suggested by the cntent rather
than directly seen r heard. We as individuals then decide hw t interpret this subtext based n ur persnal ideas, wrld views and expectatins. Peple with different perspectives might interpret the same piece f message differently. Mind that sme media may just take advantage f the prejudice.
(Picture C)
Pht cntrl is nearly as ld as phtgraphy itself, but mdern technlgy has made it cmmn and easy t d. Using pht editing sftware, almst anyne can make big changes t an image, frm adjusting clrs and lighting t adding and remving cntent. That's why yu shuld always keep a critical eye n images in the media. Sme media may hld back r verstate infrmatin like an advertisement that makes the prducts appear mre effective than they really are.
(Picture D)
Scial media users can als give themselves a digital transfrmatin with a little effrt. They can make themselves lk hwever they like in just a few mments. But since these edited images are presented as reality, they can affect ur mental well-being. By cnstantly seeing pictures f artificially superb peple sme f us may start t believe that these pictures are genuine, and that we can never live up t these unrealistic ideals. This type f harmful thinking can lead t all srts f mental and emtinal health cncerns.
A. Scial maskers d nt try hard t match ther peple in pace and tne.
B. Scial masking is smething we all engage in t sme extent.
C. Scial maskers are nt trying t fx anyne.
D. When we are in natural identificatin with smene, it happens naturally, and there is very little effrt invlved.
E.It's adpted by peple unable t naturally act in a way cnsidered scially acceptable.
F.That is, it's an ancient part f ur evlutin t scialize, rather than be anti scial r a misfit.