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江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mlly ding?
A. Putting the grceries away. B. Eating ice cream. C. Writing a paper.
2. What des the wman smetimes have fr breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Ygurt. C. Bacn.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell the car. C. Cnsult anther repairman.
4. Hw des the mang t wrk?
A. By bike， B. On ft. C. By train.
5. What was the riginal price f the yellw cat?
A. Abut $160. B. Abut $80. C. Abut $40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the kids?
A. On the beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a swimming pl.
7. What d the speakers plan t d this evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Try sme Thai fd. C. Stay with their kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Saleswman and custmer. C. Bss and assistant.
9. What clr is the shirt nw?
A. Light pink. B. Light red. C. Bright red.
10. What can we learn frm the washing instructins f the shirt?
A. It shuld be dry-cleaned.
B. It shuld be washed in cld water.
C. It shuld be washed by hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an agency. B. In an apartment. C. Over the phne.
12. What des the man think f the apartment?
A. It is cheap. B. It is small. C. It is safe.
13. Why is the apartment a little dark?
A. It has few windws. B. It faces t the nrth.
C. It’s blcked by anther building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin. B. An artist. C. A dressing style.
15. Why des the wman refuse t g t the exhibitin?
A. She has n time. B. She hasn’t gt a ticket. C. She isn’t interested in the wrks.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lks very elegant.
B. She desn’t have taste in art.
C. She lves abstract wrks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the ReTuna Mall different?
A. It has a unique appearance.
B. It nly sells secnd-hand items.
C. It has the mst specialist shps.
18. What is the clever thing abut the ReTuna Mall?
A. Its service. B. Its lcatin. C. Its price.
19. What is the best-selling item made f?
A. Old car parts. B. Recycled metal materials. C. Wrn-ut leather jackets.
20. Hw much were the gds the malls ld in 2018 wrth?
A. $1.3 millin. B. $13 millin. C. $14 millin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第C节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ardennes, Belgium
A slw tur f beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjy the fine fd, excellent prduce, and unexpected scenes f Ardennes n this self-guided tur. This area was the scene f the Battle f the Bulge, ne f the deciding battles as American and British frces freed Belgium in the early mnths f 1945. Yu’ll see the museum in La Rche in memry f the Battle f the Bulge.
This walk intrduces yu t a beautiful unspiled (未受破坏的) part f Belgium. With its wdlands, rivers and rlling hills the walk is sure t be interesting. The area is als well knwn wrldwide fr its cking.
The tur takes yu 160 kms acrss the valleys f the Ourthe, the Lhmme, the Lesse and the Semis. Yu walk alng the lng-distance ftpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked n farm and frest tracks. The walks can be adapted t meet each persn’s wishes.
Price:
This hliday can be adapted s that yu stay fr as many nights as yu wish — anything frm 2 t 8 nights. Price per persn is based n 2 peple sharing:
·3 days / 2 nights: £310
·4 days / 3 nights: £425
·5 days / 4 nights: £565
·6 days / 5 nights: £675
·7 days / 6 nights: £795
·8 days / 7 nights: £925
·9 days / 8 nights: £1,050
Included：
·Accmmdatin (膳宿) n a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run htels
·Luggage transprtatin (1 bag per persn weighing n mre than 15kg — extra bags can be paid fr lcally at 10 eur per day)
·Rute ntes and maps
·Discunt (折扣) card fr the area
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact (44) (0) 1242254353.
1．Which f the fllwing prvides different rutes t meet turists’ tastes?
A．The Transardennaise.B．The lcal fd streets.
C．The unspiled wdlands.D．The museum in La Rche.
2．What is the price cnnected with?
A．The types f rms.B．The lcatins f the htels.
C．The turist rutes each day.D．The number f travel days.
3．Which f the fllwing is included in the price?
A．Breakfast.B．Guide service.
C．Bag transprtatin.D．Entrance t turist attractins.
B
Llyd Black, wh became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes, Alabama, last year at age 90, was named as the club’s Member f the Mnth fr January.
Ashley Seaman, the gym’s general manager, cngratulated Black in a Facebk pst that went viral (走红). “We have seen nthing but inspiratin frm him since he started,” Seaman wrte in the pst alng with a pht f Black wearing his veralls (工装裤). “He says he is 91 years yung and talks abut hw much his wrkut rutine has helped him in his daily rutine. Seeing smene like him encurages thers t keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week wrking ut in his veralls brightens ur day.”
Black said he started wrking ut t keep up with his lifestyle. “I had reached the pint where I culd n lnger d simple husewrk, s I started ging t the gym and it has really helped.” said Black. “I’m als inspired by my dad wh never gave up.”
Black’s gym rutine includes the running machine, upper bdy strength training and the leg press. As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.
Accrding t Seaman, Black has becme a valued member f the gym thrugh his devtin t imprving his persnal fitness, his helpfulness and his warmth tward ther members.
While Black is nt a member f Facebk t see the reactin t the pst, he has received lcal attentin fr his fitness jurney. “I dn’t feel very cmfrtable being in the limelight, but if it encurages smene else, I’m willing t d it” said Black.
4．What was included in the Facebk pst?
A．Black’s basic infrmatin.B．Black’s gym rutine
C．Seaman’s pht.D．Seaman’s praise.
5．What can we learn abut Black?
A．He like swearing shrts t wrkut
B．He has been wrking ut fr three years.
C．He started wrking ut n his father’s advice.
D．He benefited a lt frm wrking ut at the gym.
6．What d the underlined wrds “in the limelight” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．All alne.B．Out f date.C．Well knwn.D．Different frm thers.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Use it r lse it.B．Accept it r leave it.
C．Take life as it cmes.D．Use is a secnd nature.
C
There are lts f schlarship prgrams in the United States, but Hpe Chicag is raising standards.
Thrugh the help f funding (资助) partners, they’ve been able t raise $40 millin that will g tward paying the tuitin (学费), rm, bard, and bks fr thusands f students in Chicag. Hw are these students chsen? All they have t d is g t ne f the five Chicag Public Schls (CPS) that are partnered with the rganizatin.
That’s right-every single student wh attends ne f these five schls is able t g t ne f 20 partnering clleges r trade schls at n cst, including the University f Illinis.
T help encurage students t fllw thrugh with their educatin, each child that jins a full-time prgram may have ne parent cntinue their educatin fr free as well.
The first annuncement was at Benit Juarez High Schl. The students were s surprised by the news that they went almst ttally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carls Ocn, had t repeat what he said.
Upn hearing the news fr the secnd time, a celebratin began.
“That’s when the hall f mre than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hpes and dreams,” Juan said. “Yu culd see the tears in the eyes f ur students and parents.”
Each persn taking part in Hpe Chicag is driven by their wish t “reduce ecnmic and scial inequality,” said Pete Kaden’s, ne f Hpe Chicag’s funders.
Hpe Chicag hpes t becme ne f many life-changing rganizatins t make getting an educatin easier. In the next ten years, they aim t spend $1bilin t send tens f thusands f students and family members t clleges r trade schls.
“A schlarship prgram f this size has never been dne befre, but we are fcusing n Chicag’s families mst in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, ur gal is t see Hpe Chicag psitively influence the further educatin system and serve as a mdel fr the natin.”
8．Wh can get schlarships frm Hpe Chicag?
A．Students, suffering frm diseases.B．Students learning in certain schls.
C．Students graduating with hnrs.D．Students frm single-parent hmes.
9．Hw did the students feel after Juan repeated his wrds?
A．Terribly bred.B．Unbearably sad.C．Cmpletely calm.D．Extremely happy.
10．What is Pete’s attitude tward Hpe Chicag?
A．Thankful.B．Uncaring.C．Hpeful.D．Unclear.
11．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．These students just gt life-changing news.B．These schlarship prgrams meant s much.
C．Parents play a big rle in educating children.D．Scial inequality exists in mdern educatin.
D
Tens f thusands f hneybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can nw add “survived a vlcan (火山)” t their wish list.
A reprt n Saturday tld the stry f five hives (蜂箱) f hneybees that were left unattended after the eruptin (爆发) f the Cumbre Vieja vlcan in La Palma, which happened n September 19, fr abut 50 days (their beekeeper had been frced t leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he fund the hives cvered in vlcanic ash (灰) .
Inside the hives, hwever, the situatin was cmpletely different. T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan. They may have als gtten lucky because they were cvered with light ash with small hles, which allwed air t pass thrugh the hives.
Nt all hneybees n La Palma were s lucky, thugh. Spanish news service EFE reprted that a grup f hives clsest t the Cumbre Vieja had been cvered cmpletely by lava, ht vlcan matter, which killed them.
Antni Quesada, a spkespersn fr the GranCanaria Beekeepers Assciatin, said that a key part f the bees’ survival was prplis (蜂胶). Prduced by bees, prplis is a sticky thing made frm resins (树脂) the insects cllect frm plants. Often called “bee glue,” prplis is ften used t smth surfaces r cver the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed t seal (密封) themselves inside their hives t prtect themselves frm the vlcanic gases, which can be harmful t peple, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees als thught abut fd an date frm the hney stres they had inside their hives.
“It’s unbelievable hw such a tiny animal that has been arund fr hundreds f thusands f years can have that ability t survive,” Quesada said.
That’s nt all they did, thugh. Althugh they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure t leave a very small pathway t the utside s they culd get ut ne day.
12．What might the underlined wrd “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Dead.B．Lucky.C．Alne.D．Hmeless.
13．What surprised the beekeeper?
A．His beehives were cvered with vlcanic ash.
B．His bees remained alive under the vlcanic ash.
C．His bees warned him f the eruptin f the vlcan.
D．His beehives remained unchanged in the vlcanic lava.
14．What des Quesada think abut the five hives f bees?
A．They’re fearful.B．They’re unlucky.C．They’re hnest.D．They’re admirable.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bees were rescued timely.B．Bees survived a vlcan.
C．Bees benefited frm prplis.D．A huge vlcan happened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnflict (矛盾) is unavidable in a friendship, but knwing hw t deal with it can make a difference. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
★Always chse cmfrtable spaces t have difficult cnversatins in.
16 Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. 17 A café, fr example, is a gd chice.
★Try t see things frm yur friend’s pint f view.
When smene, r smething, has made yu unhappy, it can be easy t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view. 18 When yu talk t yur friend, keep an pen mind, and see the situatin frm his r her side. Avid statement that begin with “Yu did” r “Yu said.” 19 Besides, make sure yu are fcused n the current (当前的) cnflict. Bringing up past cnflicts r feelings will nly make the situatin wrse.
★ 20
If yu can’t slve the prblem and it cntinues t make yu feel bad, it might be time t give up yur friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting smene wh is making yu unhappy ff might be a gd thing in the end fr bth yu and yur friend.
A．Cnvey yur hnest feelings.
B．But this is unhelpful during disagreements.
C．Decide whether yu need t end the friendship.
D．Cmmunicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”.
E．Once yur cnflict is slved, mve frward with yur friend.
F．Texting smene is likely t be an invitatin t misunderstanding.
G．Make sure yu find smewhere t meet where yu bth feel cmfrtable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can’t buy much fr a dllar these days, but when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.
That is the 21 behind Anthny Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign (活动). The Gergia man 22 that the wrld will be changed fr the better if everyne just 23 $1 at a time
Last year, he managed t raise $8, 000 t 24 a lcal man wh lst everything in a huse fire. And he 25 it all by asking peple t dnate just ne dllar each.
Anthny uses his scial media page t raise 26 . On $1 Thursdays, he tells his friends and 27 what gal they’re wrking tward that week and 28 them t cntribute just a single dllar t the cause.
Sme f the acts f 29 he’s been able t perfrm include helping kids 30 shes and clthes and even getting ice cream fr 31 primary schl student in the cities f LaGrange, Hgansville, and West Pint!
One f their mst recent missins (任务) is t raise enugh mney t help am ther with 10 kids wh 32 needs t buy a new car. 33 , they’ve raised $576!
Yu can 34 his missin thrugh mbile payment services, Cash App r Venm.
It really des take many peple’s participatin! Anthny is finding a way t allw every single persn in his cmmunity t becme a 35 in their neighbrs’ lives. After all, it’s nly a dllar!
21．A．ideaB．factC．histryD．reasn
22．A．expectsB．discversC．remembersD．believes
23．A．cntributesB．receivesC．savesD．earns
24．A．visitB．helpC．fllwD．treat
25．A．enjyedB．didC．knewD．accepted
26．A．interestB．awarenessC．mneyD．prductivity
27．A．fansB．parentsC．partnersD．relatives
28．A．warnsB．allwsC．frcesD．asks
29．A．hnestyB．cnfidenceC．kindnessD．curage
30．A．wearB．buyC．chseD．brrw
31．A．neB．antherC．nextD．every
32．A．usuallyB．hardlyC．prbablyD．badly
33．A．In shrtB．S farC．Of curseD．After all
34．A．cnsiderB．describeC．supprtD．understand
35．A．herB．starC．guardD．pineer
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gal setting is imprtant t lng-term success. Gals help students fcus n their jurney t a cllectin f achievements, meaning they make 36 mst f their resurces and time, and can have mtivatin (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up.
Writing clear gals int a calendar 37 (give) students smething t wrk and plan tward. When written dwn, these gals area lasting reminder f 38 students want t achieve. Gal setting even imprves 39 (cnfident) by encuraging determinatin (决心) thrugh difficult perids and ffering a sense f pride when success 40 (final) arrives.
Thrugh gal setting, students learn that hard wrk and gd 41 (habit) are the keys t success. Because 42 this, they discver a level f respect fr the determinatin 43 (require) t achieve further imprtant gals in life. Nt nly is gal setting imprtant fr 44 (help) students get mre ut f their academic (学业的) experiences, but it als means they will chse 45 (cntinue) using the same skills in the future t lk fr a gd jb r achieve new develpments.
第四部分 课本基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
46．Actually, as a teenager, I’m lking frward t mre independence and .
47．The high schl invited several health t talk with junirs and senirs abut their jbs.
48．Yung peple are and adapt t new places and situatins well.
49．When yu plan an exercise , the first thing is t cnsider is what yu expect t imprve.
50．Tday I’ll intrduce sme aspects f film-making t the audience , nt in detail.
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51．Visual special effects are anther aspect Mr. Smith (认为很重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．Recently Kate has been feeling a little (不舒服), generally tired and nt herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．The nice car, (决不) expensive, nly cst me fifty thusand yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54．Dn’t (松开) the rpe r I will fall int the river. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．The twins (快速长高了) since I last met them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．At schl I was prvided with great knwledge, true friends and (最后但同样重要的), self-cnfidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．Clearly many traditinal festivals (流传下来) t us fr many generatins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．Thrugh yur hard wrk, big surprises, I assume, will be als (等待着) fr yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59． (利用) his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f what life was like at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60．What a mess again! I have had enugh f (清理) after yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据括号说明填空。提醒：89、90题注意时态、需填入多词，其它题为单个词。
61．My bad tth was killing me last night, I had t g see a dctr at midnight. (用适当的词填空)
62．I met my schlmate near the supermarket in I ften g shpping with mum. (用适当的词填空)
63．Peter was a well-knwn dctr in the hspital, with help we finished the peratin well. (用适当的词填空)
64．Skydiving is an adventurus sprt curage matters mre than strength. (用适当的词填空)
65．Thugh I tried t persuade him int giving smking many times, he (填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! (用适当的词填空)
66．I find that the wrks f English literature are s challenging fr me. What (填一个情态动词) I d next? (用适当的词填空)
67．Frest Gump is a simple man with a warm (persn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．T the (satisfy) f me, the practice f tai chi cntributes t my slw imprvement in balance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．I (see) the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．The museum isn’t pen t the public because it (maintain) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71．当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements f a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1.关键要素；
2.你的理由。
注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。
Key elements f a great film
Nwadays films play an imprtant rle in ur life. And every great film must invlve many key elements. Opinins abut them vary amng peple. Belw are my ideas abut key elements f a great film.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of curse, there are many ther elements leading t a great film. Anyway an utstanding film must cme frm its inner shining elements. What abut yur idea?
brief flexible frtune nble prfessinal respnsible rutine
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览比利时的阿登高地的旅行活动，包括其特色、景点和价格等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu walk alng the lng-distance ftpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked n farm and frest tracks. The walks can be adapted t meet each persn’s wishes. (你沿着一条长长的小路The Transardennaise走着，这条小路上有农场和森林小径的路标。步行可以根据每个人的意愿进行调整)”可知，该景点提供不同的路线，满足游客的需求。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Price中“3 days / 2 nights: £310 (3天2晚：310英镑)”、“4 days / 3 nights: £425 (4天3晚：425英镑)”和“5 days / 4 nights: £565 (5天4晚：565英镑)”可知，价格是根据旅行天数制定的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Included中“Accmmdatin (膳宿) n a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run htels (膳宿：每晚在家庭经营的酒店提供晚餐、床铺和早餐)”可知，费用中包括了早餐的支出。故选A项。
4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Llyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，健身房总经理Ashley Seaman在Facebk上的一篇帖子中向布莱克表示祝贺，这篇帖子在网上疯传，Llyd Black从健身房的锻炼中获益很多。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“He says he is 91 years yung and talks abut hw much his wrkut rutine has helped him in his daily rutine. Seeing smene like him encurages thers t keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week wrking ut in his veralls brightens ur day.(他说他今年91岁，并谈到了他的锻炼计划对他的日常生活有多大的帮助。看到像他这样的人会鼓励其他人坚持下去，把健身纳入他们的生活。每周三次看到他穿着工装裤在健身房锻炼，我们每天都很开心。)”可知，Facebk上的帖子包含了Seaman的表扬，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，布莱克从健身房锻炼中受益匪浅。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“While Black is nt a member f Facebk t see the reactin t the pst, he has received lcal attentin fr his fitness jurney.(虽然布莱克不是脸书的用户，看不出人们对他的帖子的反应，但他的健身之旅已经引起了当地人的关注。)”可知，布莱克获得了很多关注，也就是变得出名了，划线短语in the limelight的意思是“著名的”，和Well knwn意思相近。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I had reached the pint where I culd n lnger d simple husewrk, s I started ging t the gym and it has really helped.(我已经到了不能再做简单家务的地步，所以我开始去健身房，这真的很有帮助。)”和第四段“As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Llyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，从健身房的锻炼中他获益很多，日常的不适感减少了，动作也更灵活了，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Use it r lse it.(用进废退)”，故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Hpe Chicag奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hw are these students chsen? All they have t d is g t ne f the five Chicag Public Schls (CPS) that are partnered with the rganizatin.(这些学生是如何挑选出来的？他们所要做的就是去与该组织合作的五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所)”可知，在某些学校学习的学生能获得Hpe Chicag的奖学金。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Upn hearing the news fr the secnd time, a celebratin began.(当第二次听到这个消息时，庆祝开始了)”和倒数第四段““That’s when the hall f mre than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hpes and dreams,” Juan said. “Yu culd see the tears in the eyes f ur students and parents.”(胡安说：“那时，大厅里的500多名学生和家长充满了活力、希望和梦想。你可以看到我们的学生和家长眼中的泪水。”)”推知，胡安重复了他的话后，学生们感到非常高兴。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段““A schlarship prgram f this size has never been dne befre, but we are fcusing n Chicag s families mst in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, ur gal is t see Hpe Chicag psitively influence the further educatin system and serve as a mdel fr the natin.”(皮特说：“以前从未有过如此规模的奖学金项目，但我们的重点是芝加哥最需要帮助的家庭。考虑到这一点，我们的目标是看到Hpe Chicag对继续教育系统产生积极影响，并成为全国的典范。”)”可推知，皮特对Hpe Chicag的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are lts f schlarship prgrams in the United States, but Hpe Chicag is raising standards.(美国有很多奖学金项目，但Hpe Chicag正在提高标准)”以及第五段“The first annuncement was at Benit Juarez High Schl. The students were s surprised by the news that they went almst ttally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carls Ocn, had t repeat what he said. (第一次宣布是在贝尼托华雷斯高中。听到这个消息，学生们非常惊讶，他们几乎完全沉默了，校长胡安·卡洛斯·奥康不得不重复他说过的话)”结合文章主要说明了Hpe Chicag奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。可知，A选项“这些学生刚刚得到了改变他们一生的消息”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“their beekeeper had been frced t leave the area(养蜂人被迫离开该地区)”可知，养蜂人离开了，所以那些蜜蜂没人管，划线词unattended的意思是“无人看管的”，和Alne意思相近。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，让养蜂人吃惊的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活着。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Quesada said the La Palma bees managed t seal (密封) themselves inside their hives t prtect themselves frm the vlcanic gases, which can be harmful t peple, animals, plants, and buildings.(Quesada说，La Palma蜜蜂设法将自己封闭在蜂巢里，以保护自己免受火山气体的伤害，火山气体可能对人类、动物、植物和建筑物有害。)”和倒数第二段““It’s unbelievable hw such a tiny animal that has been arund fr hundreds f thusands f years can have that ability t survive,” Quesada said.(Quesada说：“令人难以置信的是，这样一种已经存在了数十万年的小动物竟然有这种生存能力。”)”可知，Quesada认为这五个蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人钦佩的，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来，因此最好的标题是B选项“Bees survived a vlcan.(蜜蜂从火山中幸存下来。)”。故选B。
16．F 17．G 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。
16．后文“Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. (因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F项“Texting smene is likely t be an invitatin t misunderstanding. (给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交流方法。故选F。
17．前文“Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. ((因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“A café, fr example, is a gd chice. (例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure yu find smewhere t meet where yu bth feel cmfrtable. (一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境，对见面场所提出建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。
18．前文“When smene, r smething, has made yu unhappy, it can be easy t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view. (当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When yu talk t yur friend, keep an pen mind and see the situatin frm his r her side. (当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心态，从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements. (但在出现分歧时，这是没有帮助的)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价，引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view。故选B。
19．前文“Avid statement that begin with “Yu did” r “Yu said.” (避免以“你做了”或“你说了”开头的陈述)”描述需要避免的表达，因此D项“Cmmunicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. (用“感觉陈述”来交流，比如“我觉得……”)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文。故选D。
20．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If yu can’t slve the prblem and it cntinues t make yu feel bad, it might be time t give up yur friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting smene wh is making yu unhappy ff might be a gd thing in the end fr bth yu and yur friend. (如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知，本段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether yu need t end the friendship. (决定你是否需要结束这段友谊)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的give up yur friendship呼应。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anthny Talley的人发起了“每周一美元”活动，通过每个人捐赠一美元的方式来帮助需要帮助的人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是安东尼·塔利发起的“1美元星期四”活动背后的想法。A. idea观点；B. fact事实；C. histry历史；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Yu can’t buy much fr a dllar these days, but when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.(如今，一美元买不到很多东西，但当每个人都为一项美好的事业献出自己的钱时，神奇的事情就会发生)”以及空后“behind Anthny Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign”可知，此处是指活动背后的理念，idea符合语境。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. expects期待；B. discvers发现；C. remembers记得；D. believes相信。根据后文“that the wrld will be changed fr the better if everyne just”是安东尼所相信的：如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. cntributes捐赠；B. receives收到；C. saves节省；D. earns挣。根据上文“when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.”以及后文$1可知，此处是指捐出1美元。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他设法筹集了8000美元来帮助一个在房屋火灾中失去一切的当地男子。A. visit参观；B. help帮助；C. fllw跟随；D. treat对待。根据空后“a lcal man wh lst everything in a huse fire”可知，男子在火灾中失去了一切，所以筹钱是为了帮助这个男人。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的做法是让人们每人只捐一美元。A. enjyed欣赏；B. did做；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据空后“by asking peple t dnate just ne dllar each”可知，安东尼通过让每人只捐一美元做成了这件事，d符合语境。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼利用他的社交媒体页面筹集资金。A. interest兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. mney金钱；D. prductivity生产力。根据上文以及空前的raise可知，安东尼的主要活动是为需要帮助的人筹集资金，故指筹钱。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. fans粉丝；B. parents父母；C. partners伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“what gal they’re wrking tward that week”可知，此处是指他的朋友和合作伙伴。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. warms(使)温暖；B. allws允许；C. frces强迫；D. asks要求。根据空后“cntribute just a single dllar t the cause”可知，此处是让他们捐出一美元，ask sb. t d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. hnesty诚实；B. cnfidence自信；C. kindness善良；D. curage勇气。根据后文“include helping kids”可知，他帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，还买冰淇淋，所以是做的善举。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. wear穿；B. buy买；C. chse选择；D. brrw借。根据空后“shes and clthes and even buying ice cream”可知，此处是指筹钱帮他们买衣服和鞋子。故选B。
31．考查数词/形容词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. ne一个；B. anther另一个；C. next接下来的；D. every每个。根据后文“primary schl student”可知，此处泛指为一名小学是买冰淇淋，应用ne。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的任务之一是筹集足够的钱来帮助一个有10个孩子的父母，他们急需买一辆新车。A. usually经常；B. hardly几乎不；C. prbably可能；D. badly很，非常。根据上文“One f their mst recent missins is t raise enugh mney t help am ther with 10 kids”可知，这对父母有10个孩子，所以是指非常需要买一辆新车。故选D。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经筹集了576美元！A. In shrt总之；B. S far到目前为止；C. Of curse当然；D. After all毕竟。根据空后“they’ve raised $576!”可知，到目前为止，已经筹集了576美元，s far与现在完成时连用。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过移动支付服务、现金应用或Venm来支持他的使命。A. cnsider考虑；B. describe描述；C. supprt支持；D. understand理解。根据后文“his missin thrugh mbile payment services, Cash App r Venm”可知，此处指通过一些支付应用来支持他的使命。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼正在寻找一种方法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄。A. her英雄；B. star星星；C. guard守卫；D. pineer先锋。根据上文可知，安东尼致力于帮助他人，所以此处指他正在寻找办法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄，选项中her符合语境。故选A。
36．the 37．gives 38．what 39．cnfidence 40．finally 41．habits 42．f 43．required 44．helping 45．t cntinue
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。
36．考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the mst f表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配。故填the。
37．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear gals int a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。
39．考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，cnfidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cnfidence。
40．考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词。故填finally。
41．考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语。故填habits。
42．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because f“因为”，为固定搭配。故填f。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determinatin与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填required。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词fr后面应用动名词，作宾语。故填helping。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查chse t d表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t cntinue。
46．respnsibilities 47． prfessinals 48．flexible 49． rutinely 50．briefly
【解析】46．考查名词。句意：事实上，作为一个青少年，我期待着更多的独立和责任感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，respnsible表“有责任的”，为形容词，respnsibility为名词形式，其复数形式为respnsibilities，符合句意。故填respnsibilities。
47．考查名词。句意：这所高中邀请了几位健康专业人士与大三和大四学生谈论他们的工作。由several以及句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式，prfessinal表“专家”，为可数名词，其复数形式为prfessinals，符合句意。故填prfessinals。
48．考查形容词。句意：年轻人很灵活，能很好地适应新的地方和新的情况。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，flexible表“灵活的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填flexible。
49．考查副词。句意：当你计划一项常规锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你期望改进的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词plan， rutine表“常规的”，为形容词，其副词形式为rutinely，符合句意。故填rutinely。
50．考查副词。句意：今天，我将向观众简要介绍电影制作的一些方面，而不是详细介绍。分析句子可知，这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，brief表“简洁的”，为形容词，其副词形式为briefly，符合句意。故填briefly。
51．attaches imprtance t
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：视觉特效是史密斯先生重视的另一个方面。根据中文提示可知，表示“认为很重要”应用attach imprtance t，此处是限定性从句谓语动词，且由句意可知，这里时态应于前文一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches imprtance t。
52．under the weather
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最近，凯特感觉有点不舒服，总体上很累，身体也不舒服。根据中文提示可知，表示“不舒服”应用介词短语under the weather，在本句中作表语。故填under the weather。
53．by n means
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这辆好车一点也不贵，只花了我五万元。空处修饰形容词expensive，“决不”可用介词短语by n means，强调程度，表示一点也不贵。故填by n means。
54．let g
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别放开绳子，不然我会掉进河里的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语let g，此处为否定祈使句，应用动词原形。故填let g。
55．have sht up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从上次见到他们的双胞胎到现在，双胞胎已经长高了很多。根据汉语提示“快速长高”应用sht up，根据后文since I last met them可知，应用现在完成时，主语为twins，助动词用have。故填have sht up。
56．last but nt least
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校里，我获得了渊博的知识，真正的朋友，最后但同样重要的是，我有自信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“最后但同样重要的”应用last but nt least，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填last but nt least。
57．have been passed dwn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass dwn，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditinal festivals与pass dwn为被动关系，再由fr many generatins可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been passed dwn。
58．in stre fr
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想，通过你们的努力，你们一定会有惊喜。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语为in stre fr。故填in stre fr。
59．Taking advantage f##Making use f
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：Ca Xueqin结合自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。“利用”是固定短语take advantage f/make use f，句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，Ca Xueqin和take advantage f/make use f之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Taking advantage f/Making use f。
60．cleaning up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：又是一团乱！我受够了跟在你后面收拾。“清理”可用动词短语clean up，clean up after sb.表示“跟在某人后面收拾，打扫某人弄脏的地方”，且空处作f的宾语，clean需用动名词形式。故填cleaning up。
61．s
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词s，连接前后内容。故填s。
62．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。
63．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help。故填whse。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sprt，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
65．wuldn’t
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然我多次劝他戒烟，但他就是不听！根据上文thugh引导让步状语从句可知，他不听劝，表示不愿意做某事，应用情态动词wuldn’t。故填wuldn’t。
66．shuld
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我发现英国文学作品对我来说是如此具有挑战性。我下一步该做什么？根据句意以及分析句子可知，句子为特殊疑问句，设空处是句子的助动词，表示“应该”，应使用情态动词shuld。故填shuld。
67．persnality
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿甘是一个性格温和的简单人。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词persnality应充当介词with的宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填persnality。
68．satisfactin
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，练习太极有助于我在平衡和灵活性方面的缓慢进步。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfactin表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填satisfactin。
69．was seeing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和我的同桌一起看电影《老人与海》，但他突然生病了。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意以及后文“but he suddenly fell sick”可知，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词应使用was。故填was seeing。
70．is being maintained
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对外开放。设空处在because引导的从句中作谓语；由at present可知，从句时态是现在进行时，从句主语it指代The museum，与动词maintain之间是被动关系，因此从句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being maintained。故填is being maintained。
71． Key elements f a great film
Nwadays films play an imprtant rle in ur life. And every great film must invlve many key elements. Opinins abut them vary amng peple. Belw are my ideas abut key elements f a great film.
First, I think a great film must have a gd script. The dialgue, as well as the plt and the characters, needs t be believable. The stry des nt have t be the mst riginal, but it needs t be tld in an interesting way, which requires a gd scriptwriter.
Secnd, the directr plays a very imprtant rle in making a great film. The film needs t lk gd, and the images need t be well thught ut. The best films have directrs that are fully in cntrl f everything the audience sees n the screen.
Of curse, there are many ther elements leading t a great film. Anyway an utstanding film must cme frm its inner shining elements. What abut yur idea?
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Key elements f a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：1.关键要素；2.你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现在：nwadays→at present
重要的：imprtant→significant
首先：first→first and fremst
需要：require→call fr
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I think a great film must have a gd script.
拓展句：First, I hld the view that a great film must have a gd script.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The stry des nt have t be the mst riginal, but it needs t be tld in an interesting way, which requires a gd scriptwriter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The best films have directrs that are fully in cntrl f everything the audience sees n the screen. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mlly ding?
A. Putting the grceries away. B. Eating ice cream. C. Writing a paper.
2. What des the wman smetimes have fr breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Ygurt. C. Bacn.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell the car. C. Cnsult anther repairman.
4. Hw des the mang t wrk?
A. By bike， B. On ft. C. By train.
5. What was the riginal price f the yellw cat?
A. Abut $160. B. Abut $80. C. Abut $40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the kids?
A. On the beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a swimming pl.
7. What d the speakers plan t d this evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Try sme Thai fd. C. Stay with their kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Saleswman and custmer. C. Bss and assistant.
9. What clr is the shirt nw?
A. Light pink. B. Light red. C. Bright red.
10. What can we learn frm the washing instructins f the shirt?
A. It shuld be dry-cleaned.
B. It shuld be washed in cld water.
C. It shuld be washed by hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an agency. B. In an apartment. C. Over the phne.
12. What des the man think f the apartment?
A. It is cheap. B. It is small. C. It is safe.
13. Why is the apartment a little dark?
A. It has few windws. B. It faces t the nrth.
C. It’s blcked by anther building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin. B. An artist. C. A dressing style.
15. Why des the wman refuse t g t the exhibitin?
A. She has n time. B. She hasn’t gt a ticket. C. She isn’t interested in the wrks.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lks very elegant.
B. She desn’t have taste in art.
C. She lves abstract wrks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the ReTuna Mall different?
A. It has a unique appearance.
B. It nly sells secnd-hand items.
C. It has the mst specialist shps.
18. What is the clever thing abut the ReTuna Mall?
A. Its service. B. Its lcatin. C. Its price.
19. What is the best-selling item made f?
A. Old car parts. B. Recycled metal materials. C. Wrn-ut leather jackets.
20. Hw much were the gds the malls ld in 2018 wrth?
A. $1.3 millin. B. $13 millin. C. $14 millin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第C节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ardennes, Belgium
A slw tur f beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjy the fine fd, excellent prduce, and unexpected scenes f Ardennes n this self-guided tur. This area was the scene f the Battle f the Bulge, ne f the deciding battles as American and British frces freed Belgium in the early mnths f 1945. Yu’ll see the museum in La Rche in memry f the Battle f the Bulge.
This walk intrduces yu t a beautiful unspiled (未受破坏的) part f Belgium. With its wdlands, rivers and rlling hills the walk is sure t be interesting. The area is als well knwn wrldwide fr its cking.
The tur takes yu 160 kms acrss the valleys f the Ourthe, the Lhmme, the Lesse and the Semis. Yu walk alng the lng-distance ftpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked n farm and frest tracks. The walks can be adapted t meet each persn’s wishes.
Price:
This hliday can be adapted s that yu stay fr as many nights as yu wish — anything frm 2 t 8 nights. Price per persn is based n 2 peple sharing:
·3 days / 2 nights: £310
·4 days / 3 nights: £425
·5 days / 4 nights: £565
·6 days / 5 nights: £675
·7 days / 6 nights: £795
·8 days / 7 nights: £925
·9 days / 8 nights: £1,050
Included：
·Accmmdatin (膳宿) n a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run htels
·Luggage transprtatin (1 bag per persn weighing n mre than 15kg — extra bags can be paid fr lcally at 10 eur per day)
·Rute ntes and maps
·Discunt (折扣) card fr the area
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact (44) (0) 1242254353.
1．Which f the fllwing prvides different rutes t meet turists’ tastes?
A．The Transardennaise.B．The lcal fd streets.
C．The unspiled wdlands.D．The museum in La Rche.
2．What is the price cnnected with?
A．The types f rms.B．The lcatins f the htels.
C．The turist rutes each day.D．The number f travel days.
3．Which f the fllwing is included in the price?
A．Breakfast.B．Guide service.
C．Bag transprtatin.D．Entrance t turist attractins.
B
Llyd Black, wh became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes, Alabama, last year at age 90, was named as the club’s Member f the Mnth fr January.
Ashley Seaman, the gym’s general manager, cngratulated Black in a Facebk pst that went viral (走红). “We have seen nthing but inspiratin frm him since he started,” Seaman wrte in the pst alng with a pht f Black wearing his veralls (工装裤). “He says he is 91 years yung and talks abut hw much his wrkut rutine has helped him in his daily rutine. Seeing smene like him encurages thers t keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week wrking ut in his veralls brightens ur day.”
Black said he started wrking ut t keep up with his lifestyle. “I had reached the pint where I culd n lnger d simple husewrk, s I started ging t the gym and it has really helped.” said Black. “I’m als inspired by my dad wh never gave up.”
Black’s gym rutine includes the running machine, upper bdy strength training and the leg press. As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.
Accrding t Seaman, Black has becme a valued member f the gym thrugh his devtin t imprving his persnal fitness, his helpfulness and his warmth tward ther members.
While Black is nt a member f Facebk t see the reactin t the pst, he has received lcal attentin fr his fitness jurney. “I dn’t feel very cmfrtable being in the limelight, but if it encurages smene else, I’m willing t d it” said Black.
4．What was included in the Facebk pst?
A．Black’s basic infrmatin.B．Black’s gym rutine
C．Seaman’s pht.D．Seaman’s praise.
5．What can we learn abut Black?
A．He like swearing shrts t wrkut
B．He has been wrking ut fr three years.
C．He started wrking ut n his father’s advice.
D．He benefited a lt frm wrking ut at the gym.
6．What d the underlined wrds “in the limelight” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．All alne.B．Out f date.C．Well knwn.D．Different frm thers.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Use it r lse it.B．Accept it r leave it.
C．Take life as it cmes.D．Use is a secnd nature.
C
There are lts f schlarship prgrams in the United States, but Hpe Chicag is raising standards.
Thrugh the help f funding (资助) partners, they’ve been able t raise $40 millin that will g tward paying the tuitin (学费), rm, bard, and bks fr thusands f students in Chicag. Hw are these students chsen? All they have t d is g t ne f the five Chicag Public Schls (CPS) that are partnered with the rganizatin.
That’s right-every single student wh attends ne f these five schls is able t g t ne f 20 partnering clleges r trade schls at n cst, including the University f Illinis.
T help encurage students t fllw thrugh with their educatin, each child that jins a full-time prgram may have ne parent cntinue their educatin fr free as well.
The first annuncement was at Benit Juarez High Schl. The students were s surprised by the news that they went almst ttally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carls Ocn, had t repeat what he said.
Upn hearing the news fr the secnd time, a celebratin began.
“That’s when the hall f mre than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hpes and dreams,” Juan said. “Yu culd see the tears in the eyes f ur students and parents.”
Each persn taking part in Hpe Chicag is driven by their wish t “reduce ecnmic and scial inequality,” said Pete Kaden’s, ne f Hpe Chicag’s funders.
Hpe Chicag hpes t becme ne f many life-changing rganizatins t make getting an educatin easier. In the next ten years, they aim t spend $1bilin t send tens f thusands f students and family members t clleges r trade schls.
“A schlarship prgram f this size has never been dne befre, but we are fcusing n Chicag’s families mst in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, ur gal is t see Hpe Chicag psitively influence the further educatin system and serve as a mdel fr the natin.”
8．Wh can get schlarships frm Hpe Chicag?
A．Students, suffering frm diseases.B．Students learning in certain schls.
C．Students graduating with hnrs.D．Students frm single-parent hmes.
9．Hw did the students feel after Juan repeated his wrds?
A．Terribly bred.B．Unbearably sad.C．Cmpletely calm.D．Extremely happy.
10．What is Pete’s attitude tward Hpe Chicag?
A．Thankful.B．Uncaring.C．Hpeful.D．Unclear.
11．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．These students just gt life-changing news.B．These schlarship prgrams meant s much.
C．Parents play a big rle in educating children.D．Scial inequality exists in mdern educatin.
D
Tens f thusands f hneybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can nw add “survived a vlcan (火山)” t their wish list.
A reprt n Saturday tld the stry f five hives (蜂箱) f hneybees that were left unattended after the eruptin (爆发) f the Cumbre Vieja vlcan in La Palma, which happened n September 19, fr abut 50 days (their beekeeper had been frced t leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he fund the hives cvered in vlcanic ash (灰) .
Inside the hives, hwever, the situatin was cmpletely different. T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan. They may have als gtten lucky because they were cvered with light ash with small hles, which allwed air t pass thrugh the hives.
Nt all hneybees n La Palma were s lucky, thugh. Spanish news service EFE reprted that a grup f hives clsest t the Cumbre Vieja had been cvered cmpletely by lava, ht vlcan matter, which killed them.
Antni Quesada, a spkespersn fr the GranCanaria Beekeepers Assciatin, said that a key part f the bees’ survival was prplis (蜂胶). Prduced by bees, prplis is a sticky thing made frm resins (树脂) the insects cllect frm plants. Often called “bee glue,” prplis is ften used t smth surfaces r cver the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed t seal (密封) themselves inside their hives t prtect themselves frm the vlcanic gases, which can be harmful t peple, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees als thught abut fd an date frm the hney stres they had inside their hives.
“It’s unbelievable hw such a tiny animal that has been arund fr hundreds f thusands f years can have that ability t survive,” Quesada said.
That’s nt all they did, thugh. Althugh they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure t leave a very small pathway t the utside s they culd get ut ne day.
12．What might the underlined wrd “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Dead.B．Lucky.C．Alne.D．Hmeless.
13．What surprised the beekeeper?
A．His beehives were cvered with vlcanic ash.
B．His bees remained alive under the vlcanic ash.
C．His bees warned him f the eruptin f the vlcan.
D．His beehives remained unchanged in the vlcanic lava.
14．What des Quesada think abut the five hives f bees?
A．They’re fearful.B．They’re unlucky.C．They’re hnest.D．They’re admirable.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bees were rescued timely.B．Bees survived a vlcan.
C．Bees benefited frm prplis.D．A huge vlcan happened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnflict (矛盾) is unavidable in a friendship, but knwing hw t deal with it can make a difference. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
★Always chse cmfrtable spaces t have difficult cnversatins in.
16 Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. 17 A café, fr example, is a gd chice.
★Try t see things frm yur friend’s pint f view.
When smene, r smething, has made yu unhappy, it can be easy t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view. 18 When yu talk t yur friend, keep an pen mind, and see the situatin frm his r her side. Avid statement that begin with “Yu did” r “Yu said.” 19 Besides, make sure yu are fcused n the current (当前的) cnflict. Bringing up past cnflicts r feelings will nly make the situatin wrse.
★ 20
If yu can’t slve the prblem and it cntinues t make yu feel bad, it might be time t give up yur friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting smene wh is making yu unhappy ff might be a gd thing in the end fr bth yu and yur friend.
A．Cnvey yur hnest feelings.
B．But this is unhelpful during disagreements.
C．Decide whether yu need t end the friendship.
D．Cmmunicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”.
E．Once yur cnflict is slved, mve frward with yur friend.
F．Texting smene is likely t be an invitatin t misunderstanding.
G．Make sure yu find smewhere t meet where yu bth feel cmfrtable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can’t buy much fr a dllar these days, but when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.
That is the 21 behind Anthny Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign (活动). The Gergia man 22 that the wrld will be changed fr the better if everyne just 23 $1 at a time
Last year, he managed t raise $8, 000 t 24 a lcal man wh lst everything in a huse fire. And he 25 it all by asking peple t dnate just ne dllar each.
Anthny uses his scial media page t raise 26 . On $1 Thursdays, he tells his friends and 27 what gal they’re wrking tward that week and 28 them t cntribute just a single dllar t the cause.
Sme f the acts f 29 he’s been able t perfrm include helping kids 30 shes and clthes and even getting ice cream fr 31 primary schl student in the cities f LaGrange, Hgansville, and West Pint!
One f their mst recent missins (任务) is t raise enugh mney t help am ther with 10 kids wh 32 needs t buy a new car. 33 , they’ve raised $576!
Yu can 34 his missin thrugh mbile payment services, Cash App r Venm.
It really des take many peple’s participatin! Anthny is finding a way t allw every single persn in his cmmunity t becme a 35 in their neighbrs’ lives. After all, it’s nly a dllar!
21．A．ideaB．factC．histryD．reasn
22．A．expectsB．discversC．remembersD．believes
23．A．cntributesB．receivesC．savesD．earns
24．A．visitB．helpC．fllwD．treat
25．A．enjyedB．didC．knewD．accepted
26．A．interestB．awarenessC．mneyD．prductivity
27．A．fansB．parentsC．partnersD．relatives
28．A．warnsB．allwsC．frcesD．asks
29．A．hnestyB．cnfidenceC．kindnessD．curage
30．A．wearB．buyC．chseD．brrw
31．A．neB．antherC．nextD．every
32．A．usuallyB．hardlyC．prbablyD．badly
33．A．In shrtB．S farC．Of curseD．After all
34．A．cnsiderB．describeC．supprtD．understand
35．A．herB．starC．guardD．pineer
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gal setting is imprtant t lng-term success. Gals help students fcus n their jurney t a cllectin f achievements, meaning they make 36 mst f their resurces and time, and can have mtivatin (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up.
Writing clear gals int a calendar 37 (give) students smething t wrk and plan tward. When written dwn, these gals area lasting reminder f 38 students want t achieve. Gal setting even imprves 39 (cnfident) by encuraging determinatin (决心) thrugh difficult perids and ffering a sense f pride when success 40 (final) arrives.
Thrugh gal setting, students learn that hard wrk and gd 41 (habit) are the keys t success. Because 42 this, they discver a level f respect fr the determinatin 43 (require) t achieve further imprtant gals in life. Nt nly is gal setting imprtant fr 44 (help) students get mre ut f their academic (学业的) experiences, but it als means they will chse 45 (cntinue) using the same skills in the future t lk fr a gd jb r achieve new develpments.
第四部分 课本基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
46．Actually, as a teenager, I’m lking frward t mre independence and .
47．The high schl invited several health t talk with junirs and senirs abut their jbs.
48．Yung peple are and adapt t new places and situatins well.
49．When yu plan an exercise , the first thing is t cnsider is what yu expect t imprve.
50．Tday I’ll intrduce sme aspects f film-making t the audience , nt in detail.
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51．Visual special effects are anther aspect Mr. Smith (认为很重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．Recently Kate has been feeling a little (不舒服), generally tired and nt herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．The nice car, (决不) expensive, nly cst me fifty thusand yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54．Dn’t (松开) the rpe r I will fall int the river. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．The twins (快速长高了) since I last met them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．At schl I was prvided with great knwledge, true friends and (最后但同样重要的), self-cnfidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．Clearly many traditinal festivals (流传下来) t us fr many generatins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．Thrugh yur hard wrk, big surprises, I assume, will be als (等待着) fr yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59． (利用) his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f what life was like at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60．What a mess again! I have had enugh f (清理) after yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据括号说明填空。提醒：89、90题注意时态、需填入多词，其它题为单个词。
61．My bad tth was killing me last night, I had t g see a dctr at midnight. (用适当的词填空)
62．I met my schlmate near the supermarket in I ften g shpping with mum. (用适当的词填空)
63．Peter was a well-knwn dctr in the hspital, with help we finished the peratin well. (用适当的词填空)
64．Skydiving is an adventurus sprt curage matters mre than strength. (用适当的词填空)
65．Thugh I tried t persuade him int giving smking many times, he (填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! (用适当的词填空)
66．I find that the wrks f English literature are s challenging fr me. What (填一个情态动词) I d next? (用适当的词填空)
67．Frest Gump is a simple man with a warm (persn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．T the (satisfy) f me, the practice f tai chi cntributes t my slw imprvement in balance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．I (see) the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．The museum isn’t pen t the public because it (maintain) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71．当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements f a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1.关键要素；
2.你的理由。
注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。
Key elements f a great film
Nwadays films play an imprtant rle in ur life. And every great film must invlve many key elements. Opinins abut them vary amng peple. Belw are my ideas abut key elements f a great film.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of curse, there are many ther elements leading t a great film. Anyway an utstanding film must cme frm its inner shining elements. What abut yur idea?
brief flexible frtune nble prfessinal respnsible rutine
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览比利时的阿登高地的旅行活动，包括其特色、景点和价格等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu walk alng the lng-distance ftpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked n farm and frest tracks. The walks can be adapted t meet each persn’s wishes. (你沿着一条长长的小路The Transardennaise走着，这条小路上有农场和森林小径的路标。步行可以根据每个人的意愿进行调整)”可知，该景点提供不同的路线，满足游客的需求。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Price中“3 days / 2 nights: £310 (3天2晚：310英镑)”、“4 days / 3 nights: £425 (4天3晚：425英镑)”和“5 days / 4 nights: £565 (5天4晚：565英镑)”可知，价格是根据旅行天数制定的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Included中“Accmmdatin (膳宿) n a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run htels (膳宿：每晚在家庭经营的酒店提供晚餐、床铺和早餐)”可知，费用中包括了早餐的支出。故选A项。
4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Llyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，健身房总经理Ashley Seaman在Facebk上的一篇帖子中向布莱克表示祝贺，这篇帖子在网上疯传，Llyd Black从健身房的锻炼中获益很多。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“He says he is 91 years yung and talks abut hw much his wrkut rutine has helped him in his daily rutine. Seeing smene like him encurages thers t keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week wrking ut in his veralls brightens ur day.(他说他今年91岁，并谈到了他的锻炼计划对他的日常生活有多大的帮助。看到像他这样的人会鼓励其他人坚持下去，把健身纳入他们的生活。每周三次看到他穿着工装裤在健身房锻炼，我们每天都很开心。)”可知，Facebk上的帖子包含了Seaman的表扬，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，布莱克从健身房锻炼中受益匪浅。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“While Black is nt a member f Facebk t see the reactin t the pst, he has received lcal attentin fr his fitness jurney.(虽然布莱克不是脸书的用户，看不出人们对他的帖子的反应，但他的健身之旅已经引起了当地人的关注。)”可知，布莱克获得了很多关注，也就是变得出名了，划线短语in the limelight的意思是“著名的”，和Well knwn意思相近。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I had reached the pint where I culd n lnger d simple husewrk, s I started ging t the gym and it has really helped.(我已经到了不能再做简单家务的地步，所以我开始去健身房，这真的很有帮助。)”和第四段“As a result f his wrk at the gym, Black finds it easier t cut the grass at his huse and wrk in his wdwrking shp. He experiences less daily discmfrt and mves mre easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Llyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，从健身房的锻炼中他获益很多，日常的不适感减少了，动作也更灵活了，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Use it r lse it.(用进废退)”，故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Hpe Chicag奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hw are these students chsen? All they have t d is g t ne f the five Chicag Public Schls (CPS) that are partnered with the rganizatin.(这些学生是如何挑选出来的？他们所要做的就是去与该组织合作的五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所)”可知，在某些学校学习的学生能获得Hpe Chicag的奖学金。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Upn hearing the news fr the secnd time, a celebratin began.(当第二次听到这个消息时，庆祝开始了)”和倒数第四段““That’s when the hall f mre than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hpes and dreams,” Juan said. “Yu culd see the tears in the eyes f ur students and parents.”(胡安说：“那时，大厅里的500多名学生和家长充满了活力、希望和梦想。你可以看到我们的学生和家长眼中的泪水。”)”推知，胡安重复了他的话后，学生们感到非常高兴。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段““A schlarship prgram f this size has never been dne befre, but we are fcusing n Chicag s families mst in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, ur gal is t see Hpe Chicag psitively influence the further educatin system and serve as a mdel fr the natin.”(皮特说：“以前从未有过如此规模的奖学金项目，但我们的重点是芝加哥最需要帮助的家庭。考虑到这一点，我们的目标是看到Hpe Chicag对继续教育系统产生积极影响，并成为全国的典范。”)”可推知，皮特对Hpe Chicag的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are lts f schlarship prgrams in the United States, but Hpe Chicag is raising standards.(美国有很多奖学金项目，但Hpe Chicag正在提高标准)”以及第五段“The first annuncement was at Benit Juarez High Schl. The students were s surprised by the news that they went almst ttally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carls Ocn, had t repeat what he said. (第一次宣布是在贝尼托华雷斯高中。听到这个消息，学生们非常惊讶，他们几乎完全沉默了，校长胡安·卡洛斯·奥康不得不重复他说过的话)”结合文章主要说明了Hpe Chicag奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。可知，A选项“这些学生刚刚得到了改变他们一生的消息”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“their beekeeper had been frced t leave the area(养蜂人被迫离开该地区)”可知，养蜂人离开了，所以那些蜜蜂没人管，划线词unattended的意思是“无人看管的”，和Alne意思相近。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，让养蜂人吃惊的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活着。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Quesada said the La Palma bees managed t seal (密封) themselves inside their hives t prtect themselves frm the vlcanic gases, which can be harmful t peple, animals, plants, and buildings.(Quesada说，La Palma蜜蜂设法将自己封闭在蜂巢里，以保护自己免受火山气体的伤害，火山气体可能对人类、动物、植物和建筑物有害。)”和倒数第二段““It’s unbelievable hw such a tiny animal that has been arund fr hundreds f thusands f years can have that ability t survive,” Quesada said.(Quesada说：“令人难以置信的是，这样一种已经存在了数十万年的小动物竟然有这种生存能力。”)”可知，Quesada认为这五个蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人钦佩的，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“T the beekeeper’s surprise, he fund tens f thusands f live hneybees, wh had managed t carry n despite the heat and harmful gases released by the vlcan.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来，因此最好的标题是B选项“Bees survived a vlcan.(蜜蜂从火山中幸存下来。)”。故选B。
16．F 17．G 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。
16．后文“Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. (因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F项“Texting smene is likely t be an invitatin t misunderstanding. (给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交流方法。故选F。
17．前文“Therefre, meeting yur friend in persn t discuss a prblem is the best way, with a phne call being the ther ptin t cnsider if yu can’t meet him/her in persn. ((因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“A café, fr example, is a gd chice. (例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure yu find smewhere t meet where yu bth feel cmfrtable. (一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境，对见面场所提出建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。
18．前文“When smene, r smething, has made yu unhappy, it can be easy t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view. (当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When yu talk t yur friend, keep an pen mind and see the situatin frm his r her side. (当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心态，从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements. (但在出现分歧时，这是没有帮助的)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价，引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的t see things cmpletely frm yur pint f view。故选B。
19．前文“Avid statement that begin with “Yu did” r “Yu said.” (避免以“你做了”或“你说了”开头的陈述)”描述需要避免的表达，因此D项“Cmmunicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. (用“感觉陈述”来交流，比如“我觉得……”)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文。故选D。
20．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If yu can’t slve the prblem and it cntinues t make yu feel bad, it might be time t give up yur friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting smene wh is making yu unhappy ff might be a gd thing in the end fr bth yu and yur friend. (如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知，本段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether yu need t end the friendship. (决定你是否需要结束这段友谊)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的give up yur friendship呼应。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anthny Talley的人发起了“每周一美元”活动，通过每个人捐赠一美元的方式来帮助需要帮助的人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是安东尼·塔利发起的“1美元星期四”活动背后的想法。A. idea观点；B. fact事实；C. histry历史；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Yu can’t buy much fr a dllar these days, but when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.(如今，一美元买不到很多东西，但当每个人都为一项美好的事业献出自己的钱时，神奇的事情就会发生)”以及空后“behind Anthny Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign”可知，此处是指活动背后的理念，idea符合语境。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. expects期待；B. discvers发现；C. remembers记得；D. believes相信。根据后文“that the wrld will be changed fr the better if everyne just”是安东尼所相信的：如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. cntributes捐赠；B. receives收到；C. saves节省；D. earns挣。根据上文“when everybdy prvides their dllars tgether fr a gd cause, amazing things can happen.”以及后文$1可知，此处是指捐出1美元。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他设法筹集了8000美元来帮助一个在房屋火灾中失去一切的当地男子。A. visit参观；B. help帮助；C. fllw跟随；D. treat对待。根据空后“a lcal man wh lst everything in a huse fire”可知，男子在火灾中失去了一切，所以筹钱是为了帮助这个男人。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的做法是让人们每人只捐一美元。A. enjyed欣赏；B. did做；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据空后“by asking peple t dnate just ne dllar each”可知，安东尼通过让每人只捐一美元做成了这件事，d符合语境。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼利用他的社交媒体页面筹集资金。A. interest兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. mney金钱；D. prductivity生产力。根据上文以及空前的raise可知，安东尼的主要活动是为需要帮助的人筹集资金，故指筹钱。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. fans粉丝；B. parents父母；C. partners伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“what gal they’re wrking tward that week”可知，此处是指他的朋友和合作伙伴。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. warms(使)温暖；B. allws允许；C. frces强迫；D. asks要求。根据空后“cntribute just a single dllar t the cause”可知，此处是让他们捐出一美元，ask sb. t d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. hnesty诚实；B. cnfidence自信；C. kindness善良；D. curage勇气。根据后文“include helping kids”可知，他帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，还买冰淇淋，所以是做的善举。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. wear穿；B. buy买；C. chse选择；D. brrw借。根据空后“shes and clthes and even buying ice cream”可知，此处是指筹钱帮他们买衣服和鞋子。故选B。
31．考查数词/形容词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. ne一个；B. anther另一个；C. next接下来的；D. every每个。根据后文“primary schl student”可知，此处泛指为一名小学是买冰淇淋，应用ne。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的任务之一是筹集足够的钱来帮助一个有10个孩子的父母，他们急需买一辆新车。A. usually经常；B. hardly几乎不；C. prbably可能；D. badly很，非常。根据上文“One f their mst recent missins is t raise enugh mney t help am ther with 10 kids”可知，这对父母有10个孩子，所以是指非常需要买一辆新车。故选D。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经筹集了576美元！A. In shrt总之；B. S far到目前为止；C. Of curse当然；D. After all毕竟。根据空后“they’ve raised $576!”可知，到目前为止，已经筹集了576美元，s far与现在完成时连用。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过移动支付服务、现金应用或Venm来支持他的使命。A. cnsider考虑；B. describe描述；C. supprt支持；D. understand理解。根据后文“his missin thrugh mbile payment services, Cash App r Venm”可知，此处指通过一些支付应用来支持他的使命。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼正在寻找一种方法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄。A. her英雄；B. star星星；C. guard守卫；D. pineer先锋。根据上文可知，安东尼致力于帮助他人，所以此处指他正在寻找办法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄，选项中her符合语境。故选A。
36．the 37．gives 38．what 39．cnfidence 40．finally 41．habits 42．f 43．required 44．helping 45．t cntinue
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。
36．考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the mst f表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配。故填the。
37．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear gals int a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。
39．考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，cnfidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cnfidence。
40．考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词。故填finally。
41．考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语。故填habits。
42．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because f“因为”，为固定搭配。故填f。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determinatin与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填required。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词fr后面应用动名词，作宾语。故填helping。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查chse t d表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t cntinue。
46．respnsibilities 47． prfessinals 48．flexible 49． rutinely 50．briefly
【解析】46．考查名词。句意：事实上，作为一个青少年，我期待着更多的独立和责任感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，respnsible表“有责任的”，为形容词，respnsibility为名词形式，其复数形式为respnsibilities，符合句意。故填respnsibilities。
47．考查名词。句意：这所高中邀请了几位健康专业人士与大三和大四学生谈论他们的工作。由several以及句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式，prfessinal表“专家”，为可数名词，其复数形式为prfessinals，符合句意。故填prfessinals。
48．考查形容词。句意：年轻人很灵活，能很好地适应新的地方和新的情况。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，flexible表“灵活的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填flexible。
49．考查副词。句意：当你计划一项常规锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你期望改进的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词plan， rutine表“常规的”，为形容词，其副词形式为rutinely，符合句意。故填rutinely。
50．考查副词。句意：今天，我将向观众简要介绍电影制作的一些方面，而不是详细介绍。分析句子可知，这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，brief表“简洁的”，为形容词，其副词形式为briefly，符合句意。故填briefly。
51．attaches imprtance t
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：视觉特效是史密斯先生重视的另一个方面。根据中文提示可知，表示“认为很重要”应用attach imprtance t，此处是限定性从句谓语动词，且由句意可知，这里时态应于前文一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches imprtance t。
52．under the weather
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最近，凯特感觉有点不舒服，总体上很累，身体也不舒服。根据中文提示可知，表示“不舒服”应用介词短语under the weather，在本句中作表语。故填under the weather。
53．by n means
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这辆好车一点也不贵，只花了我五万元。空处修饰形容词expensive，“决不”可用介词短语by n means，强调程度，表示一点也不贵。故填by n means。
54．let g
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别放开绳子，不然我会掉进河里的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语let g，此处为否定祈使句，应用动词原形。故填let g。
55．have sht up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从上次见到他们的双胞胎到现在，双胞胎已经长高了很多。根据汉语提示“快速长高”应用sht up，根据后文since I last met them可知，应用现在完成时，主语为twins，助动词用have。故填have sht up。
56．last but nt least
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校里，我获得了渊博的知识，真正的朋友，最后但同样重要的是，我有自信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“最后但同样重要的”应用last but nt least，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填last but nt least。
57．have been passed dwn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass dwn，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditinal festivals与pass dwn为被动关系，再由fr many generatins可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been passed dwn。
58．in stre fr
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想，通过你们的努力，你们一定会有惊喜。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语为in stre fr。故填in stre fr。
59．Taking advantage f##Making use f
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：Ca Xueqin结合自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。“利用”是固定短语take advantage f/make use f，句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，Ca Xueqin和take advantage f/make use f之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Taking advantage f/Making use f。
60．cleaning up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：又是一团乱！我受够了跟在你后面收拾。“清理”可用动词短语clean up，clean up after sb.表示“跟在某人后面收拾，打扫某人弄脏的地方”，且空处作f的宾语，clean需用动名词形式。故填cleaning up。
61．s
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词s，连接前后内容。故填s。
62．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。
63．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help。故填whse。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sprt，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
65．wuldn’t
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然我多次劝他戒烟，但他就是不听！根据上文thugh引导让步状语从句可知，他不听劝，表示不愿意做某事，应用情态动词wuldn’t。故填wuldn’t。
66．shuld
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我发现英国文学作品对我来说是如此具有挑战性。我下一步该做什么？根据句意以及分析句子可知，句子为特殊疑问句，设空处是句子的助动词，表示“应该”，应使用情态动词shuld。故填shuld。
67．persnality
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿甘是一个性格温和的简单人。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词persnality应充当介词with的宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填persnality。
68．satisfactin
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，练习太极有助于我在平衡和灵活性方面的缓慢进步。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfactin表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填satisfactin。
69．was seeing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和我的同桌一起看电影《老人与海》，但他突然生病了。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意以及后文“but he suddenly fell sick”可知，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词应使用was。故填was seeing。
70．is being maintained
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对外开放。设空处在because引导的从句中作谓语；由at present可知，从句时态是现在进行时，从句主语it指代The museum，与动词maintain之间是被动关系，因此从句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being maintained。故填is being maintained。
71． Key elements f a great film
Nwadays films play an imprtant rle in ur life. And every great film must invlve many key elements. Opinins abut them vary amng peple. Belw are my ideas abut key elements f a great film.
First, I think a great film must have a gd script. The dialgue, as well as the plt and the characters, needs t be believable. The stry des nt have t be the mst riginal, but it needs t be tld in an interesting way, which requires a gd scriptwriter.
Secnd, the directr plays a very imprtant rle in making a great film. The film needs t lk gd, and the images need t be well thught ut. The best films have directrs that are fully in cntrl f everything the audience sees n the screen.
Of curse, there are many ther elements leading t a great film. Anyway an utstanding film must cme frm its inner shining elements. What abut yur idea?
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Key elements f a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：1.关键要素；2.你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现在：nwadays→at present
重要的：imprtant→significant
首先：first→first and fremst
需要：require→call fr
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I think a great film must have a gd script.
拓展句：First, I hld the view that a great film must have a gd script.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The stry des nt have t be the mst riginal, but it needs t be tld in an interesting way, which requires a gd scriptwriter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The best films have directrs that are fully in cntrl f everything the audience sees n the screen. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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