青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末 英语试卷

这是一份青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末 英语试卷，共11页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
2. Wh thinks the new teacher is knwledgeable?
A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Anna.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Shw the best phne.B. Repair her phne.C. Buy a phne.
5. Hw des the wman find Jim’s studying methd?
A. Excellent.B. Wrrying.C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jasn d last night?
A. He went t a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared fr a reprt.
7. What will Jasn have next week?
A. A meeting.B. A test.C. A reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t knw hw t prepare fr the test.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut his behaviur?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Friendship.B. Hbbies.C. Qualities.
11. What is the mst imprtant in the man’s eye?
A. Getting alng well easily.
B. Sharing jys and hardships.
C. Spending much time tgether.
12. Wh influences the man abut hnesty?
A. The wman.B. His friend.C. His mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman planning t learn when they last met?
A. Law.B. Business.C. Medicine.
14. What made the wman change her mind?
A. The lack f lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need fr dctrs in her hmetwn.
15. What language is the man learning?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. French.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.B. Teaching a class.C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Writing.B. Reading.C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte -taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It makes key wrds nticeable.
C. It leaves space fr future use.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.B. Make a summary.C. Shw sme ntes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia, the largest cntinent n Earth, is hme t mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin. With s many different cultures and languages, each cuntry is wrth a lifetime t travel arund. Here are sme tp cuntries fr yu t have an unfrgettable travel experience.
China
China wns ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins. Wherever yu g, yu can easily recgnize many amazing histrical and cultural landmarks. Fr example, the Great Wall f China, the Terractta Army in Xi’an and the Frbidden City in Beijing attract many visitrs all ver the wrld. Hwever, ther peple cme t enjy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high muntains and the Gbi Desert. As the mst ppulus natin n Earth, China is als hme t many mdern cities.
India
Hme t ne f the wrld’s richest and ldest civilizatins, India has many different cultures, religins, peples and traditins. With the Himalayas lying in the nrth, jungle and beaches can be fund in the rest f the cuntry. Frm temples t fd and histry t wildlife, the beautiful cuntry has smething fr everyne.
Thailand
Thailand is a very ppular turist attractin. Its glden sands and beaches attract lts f peple every year. Many als cme t party in its beachside twns, visit sme beautiful and peaceful islands such as K Ta, r enjy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Althugh it cnsists f almst 7,000 islands, mst f Japan’s main sights and turist attractins can be fund n the fur largest f them. Lying t the east f Asia, the island natin is an attractive place as a mixture f traditinal palaces and mdern buildings cvered in muntains and frests, the cuntry is hme t sme delightful nature and scenery.
21. Which ne is the mst ppulus cuntry n Earth?
A. China.B. Japan.C. India.D. Thailand.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy the beaches accrding t the text?
A. India and China.B. Japan and China.
C. China and Thailand.D. India and Thailand.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sprts.B. Music.C. Science.D. Travel.
B
The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens, wh are paying attentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.
The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, butchers, and brick factry wrkers. Their ages range frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. At the game site, representatives wearing varius traditinal natinal cstumes play natinal musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perfrm sngs and dances.
“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits. The game is prviding nt nly values f sprts, but als a way f scializing with lw csts,” an expert nted. This kind f atmsphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially fr peple in urban areas wh are getting increasingly busy and under great wrk pressure, and when they lk at the chill, fun, relaxing and dwn-t-earth way f life in the cuntryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer—t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.
Tday, mre and mre grassrts sprts events are held in the muntains and are using sprts as a medium t shwcase the unique charm f the lcal area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
24. Why des the authr mentin Michael Owen in paragraph 1?
A. T shw he is famus in China.
B. T prve the great ppularity f “Cun Cha”.
C. T suggest he takes part in “Cun Cha”.
D. T tell abut his lve fr China.
25. What d we knw abut the players f “Cun Cha”?
A. They are frm all walks f life.
B. Senirs are welcme t jin the team.
C. They are able t play natinal musical instruments.
D. They wear traditinal cstumes in the sccer field.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes “Cun Cha” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Slw-paced.B. Highly stressed.
C. Cst-efficient.D. Nnprfitable.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The village super league wins the hearts f Chinese.
B. The village super league: Frm nbdy t smebdy.
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban.
D. The village super league prmises the future f Chinese sccer.
C
Held in a city famus fr its digital technlgy, The 19th Asian Games have the principle f “being smart”.
With the rise f high-definitin livestreaming, sprts venues (场馆) have placed higher demands n internet cnnectins. In the Hangzhu venues, 5G-Advanced, r 5.5G technlgy, will be applied. Zhang Jian frm China Telecm tld Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily: “The technlgy f 5.5G can supprt the high-definitin livestreaming f abut 10 events at the same time.”
A strng signal fr a smth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed fr audiences during the events will be achieved thrugh the use f Recnfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technlgy. It lks like a white-clred bard, and is rughly the size f a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals cvering up t 10,000 square meters with n internet dead spts.
Online viewers will als get t enjy sme smart technlgy. Take the badmintn cmpetitin venue as an example. On the secnd flr f the stadium, there are 20 high-definitin cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is als psitined at the net, capturing (捕捉) athletes’ mvements frm different angles. Backstage staff can create slw-mtin vides 5 t 10 secnds after the mve, reprted the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remtely. They can “mve arund” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes t cheer them n. When watching the Games n their smartphne, viewers can chse frm fur perspectives, including a bird’s eye view r a clse-up view f an athlete.
Viewers can als get a quick tur f the venues in the metaverse (元宇宙). By clicking int a mini prgram n Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated (动画的) style. Each user can have their wn digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with ther users. They can als play mini-games with ther users, such as playing with different cmpetitrs in a running cntest.
28. What d we knw abut RIS technlgy?
A. It is a type f 5.5G technlgy.
B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet cnnectivity.
D. It imprves the definitin f vides.
29. Why is the badmintn cmpetitin venue mentined?
A. T suggest the cmplexity f building the venue.
B. T shw its differences frm ther venues.
C. T highlight the effrts f backstage staff.
D. T illustrate the use f smart technlgy.
30. What can viewers d with VR glasses?
A. Interact with athletes.B. Watch slw-mtin replays.
C. Experience games frm fur angles.D. Feel like they are at the scene.
31. Hw can viewers enter the metaverse t experience the venues?
A. By purchasing a set f game equipment.
B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini prgram.
D. By pening a new accunt n Alipay.
D
Little New Year usually falls a week befre the lunar New Year. It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd, the deity (神) wh versees the mral character f each husehld. Here are five things yu shuld knw abut the Little New Year, anther sign f the start f spring.
Offer sacrifices t Kitchen Gd
One f the mst distinctive traditins f the Little New Year is the burning f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd, wh will reprt n the family’s cnduct ver the past year. The fferings t the Kitchen Gd include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melns, fruit, biled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandng candy. Mst f the fferings are sweets f varius varieties. It is thught that this will seal the Kitchen Gd’s muth and encurage him t nly say gd things abut the family when he ascends t heaven t make his reprt.
Huse cleaning
Accrding t Chinese flk beliefs, during the last mnth f the year ghsts and deities must chse either t return t Heaven r t stay n Earth. It is believed that in rder t ensure the ghsts and deities’ timely departure peple must thrughly clean bth their persns and their huses, dwn t every last drawer and cupbard.
Paste paper-cuts t windws
In the Little New Year, ld cuplets and paper-cuts frm the previus Spring Festival are taken dwn, and new windw decratins, New Year’s psters, and auspicius (吉利的) decratins are pasted up.
Bath and hair-cut
As the ld Chinese saying ges, whether they’re rich r pr, peple ften have a haircut befre the Spring Festival. The activity f taking bath and haircut is ften taken n the Little New Year.
Preparatins fr the Spring Festival
Peple start t stck up necessary prvisins fr the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed t make fferings t the ancestrs, entertain guests, and feed the family ver the lng hliday must be purchased in advance.
32. What is the Kitchen Gd’s duty in the man’s wrld?
A. Cllecting the infrmatin f the man’s wrld.
B. Prtecting the character f each hme.
C. Gathering sacrifices fr ther Gds in heaven.
D. Watching ut fr the mral peple in the wrld.
33. Why are mst f the fferings sweets?
A. Because the Kitchen Gd lves sweet fds.
B. As it is the traditinal custms.
C. As peple hpe the Gd says gd fr them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
34. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. Huse cleaning is t welcme the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year nly paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. Peple will make full preparatins fr the cming New Year.
35. What is the mst unusual traditin in the Little New Year?
A. Offering sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd.
B. Burning paper image f the Kitchen Gd.
C. Preparing the necessity fr the New Year.
D. Cleaning huse and peple themselves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I’ve fund sme easy tricks t get myself mre active daily. Ging t the gym and ding a weight wrkut isn’t required. 36 Here’s my secret sauce.
Start small
A lt f peple assume they need t run themselves tired in the gym t get mre fit, but that’s really nt true. Experts recmmend a minimum f 150 minutes f mderate aerbic activity a week — that breaks dwn t a little mre than 20 minutes each day. They als recmmend strength — training at least tw times a week. 37
Get active at wrk
38 Rather than using yur full lunch hur t eat, take sme time t g t the gym, speed walk arund the ffice r run errands. Yu can als break up the bring wrk f the day by taking a walk during ne-n-ne meetings instead f sitting at a desk r cnference rm — anything t get up and get mving.
D exercises yu actually like
This is a big ne. If yu hate exercising, it might be because yu aren’t ding wrkuts yu enjy. Very few peple actually enjy running arund in circles fr miles. S dn’t. Branch ut and try different kinds f wrkuts until yu find ne yu genuinely enjy. 39 But it’ll be wrth it when wrking ut n lnger feels like a chre.
Make it scial
Exercise desn’t need t be alne. In fact, having a wrkut partner can help keep yu mtivated and hld yu accuntable in yur rutine. 40 The structure f wrking ut in a grup can push yu t wrk harder while als intrducing yu t new peple.
A. Yur wrk day desn’t have t invlve ttally sitting lng.
B. There are actually effective ways t get mre exercise day-t-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place t start t fulfill yur weekly needs.
D. If yu dn’t have ne buddy t jin yu, sign up fr a wrkut class.
E. Exercise isn’t just abut running as fast r lifting as much as pssible.
F. It’ll help imprve yur flexibility and d wnders fr yur mental health.
G. This requires yu t g ut f yur cmfrt zne and t be patient as yu try things ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter 41 t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t 42 it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn 43 .
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He 44 three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and 45 waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he 46 the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were 47 . He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she 48 the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they 49 differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were 50 . After they were 51 t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the 52 kncks n yur dr, hw d yu 53 ? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?” “Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his 54 paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly 55 is what happens within us.
41. A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
42. A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
43. A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
44. A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
45. A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
46. A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
47. A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
48. A. pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
49. A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
50. A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
51. A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
52. A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
53. A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
54. A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
55. A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number f Chinese dishes, a wide range f flavrs, and cmplex cking methds, which are 56 (tw) t nne in the wrld. Fr a lng time, due t the influence f the lcal envirnment, custms and dietary habits, dishes frm all ver China 57 (frm) varius genres with lcal flavr characteristics. 58 is knwn t all is the “eight majr cuisines” in China, with the fur majr cuisines f Shandng, Jiangsu, Guangdng, and Sichuan frming 59 (early), and later the ther fur.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety f flavrs, 60 (include) spicy, sur, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is als the largest flk cuisine. Amng the tp 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine ccupies half f the seats, and “Sichuan Ht Pt” ranks first amng 61 thusands f dishes selected by the Data Jurnalism Lab.
The secnd and third place are dminated by tw traditinal Hangzhu dishes, 62 (name) Dngp Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 httest dishes in each f the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same 63 the results in yur mind?
The “eight majr cuisines” have their wn systems, which represent different custms and cultural characteristics f different places, but in the final analysis 64 (be) Chinese peple’s attentin and lve fr “eating”. Diet has becme a way f life and a fashin that prmtes 65 (cnsume) and drives the develpment f the cuntry’s catering industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”（Tell Chinese Stries well in English）的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛信息；3. 欢迎报名。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr, flding his arms and encuraged me, “It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The ball missed the target. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
21—25 ADDBA 26—30 DACDD 31—35 CDCDB
第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36—40 BFAGD
第三部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 DBADC 46—50 BACDA 51—55 CBBDC
第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. secnd57. have frmed58. What59. earlier60. including
61. the62. namely/named63. as64. are65. cnsumptin
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
One pssible versin:
NOTICE
In rder t help students imprve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest “Tell Chinese Stries well in English” in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Friday. We will set first, secnd and third prizes. All grades are welcme t participate, and each class leader is expected t turn in the list f participants this week. Anyne wh is interested in it is welcme t sign up fr the event.
Student Unin
第二节（25分）
One pssible versin:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rlled acrss the living rm. The dg ran excitedly after the ball and brught it back t me. When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened. I reached ut and tried t tuch it. Obviusly encuraged by my friendlier reactin, the dg started rubbing its bdy against ne f my legs.
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. My hand stpped in the middle way. It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut. It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying. Since then I have vercme my fear and we have becme the best friends. It fllwed me everywhere and drve away any unfriendly dgs as a faithful bdyguard.