译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1单元提能强化练含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1单元提能强化练含答案，共13页。
UNIT 1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATaylor has a very Forrest Gump-ian view of the ocean:“You never know what you’re going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.” Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark.Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales.She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers.But as she spent more time underwater—especially with the sharks,of which she only ever killed one—she had a change of heart and decided,along with her late husband and world spear fishing champion,Ron Taylor,to hang up her spear.From that point on,she would only shoot them with her camera.Thus,the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks.As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless,and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite.She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White shark and even pet it.Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White shark swimming underwater.Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear,they went on countless PR (public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures’ image.Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.There’s nothing she wouldn’t do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous monsters.1.What is the similarity between Taylor and Forrest Gump?A.Fond of chocolates.B.Good at swimming.C.Crazy about ocean animals.D.Eager to explore the unknown.2.Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts?A.She gave up spear fishing.B.She shifted her interest to photography.C.She devoted much of her life to shark conservation.D.She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion.3.What does the underlined word “malign” mean in paragraph 3?A.Frightening.　　　　　 B.Tricky.C.Selfish. D.Ugly.4.What is the significance of Taylor’s research?A.Proving that sharks are endangered.B.Having changed the false image of sharks.C.Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks.D.Managing to get the Great White sharks protected.B(2023浙江A9协作体高二上期中)Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles.He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name but a few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.That is today’s Celebrity Introduction.Any comments?Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page.5.How is the text organized?A.In order of time. B.In order of frequency.C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance.6.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Devoted. B.Careful.C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.7.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Life Filled with MusicB.Active at an Advanced AgeC.The Influence of a MusicianD.Renald Richard and Ray Charles8.Where would you be most likely to find this text?A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure.C.In a newspaper. D.On a website.CWhat are scientists?They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,university professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Both are cutting-edge(前沿) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.“So,I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology,China is likely to become the leader.”She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world,when I was very young,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she emailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong,hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad,Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said,adding that the country has great science facilities.9.What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Giving out. B.Getting over.C.Finding out. D.Taking over.10.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A.Anxious. B.Confident.C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.11.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist?A.Her teacher led her into the field.B.She finds it’s easier than she thought.C.Her contribution has been recognised.D.She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.12.Which can be the best title of the text?A.China’s Breakthrough in ScienceB.Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC.Wan Ruixue:A Successful Young ScientistD.New Image of Chinese ScientistsⅡ.七选五(2023重庆高二上期中)Life on the Road:Meet “Van Lifer” Alexandra Ulmke“Van life” has become more and more popular in recent years,with vans being turned into homes for life on the road.　1　 We spoke to Alexandra Ulmke,who left her city life behind and began living out of a van in 2016. At 26,Ulmke had her dream life,working as a government marine biologist in Seattle.But she had another dream:to travel the world.Ulmke bought a 2000 Volkswagen EuroVan—which she named “Penny”—quit her job and sold all her possessions to live on the road.　2　“The biggest challenge was feeling really lonely,” Ulmke said.After several months of traveling solo,she was joined by Talkeetna,a German shepherd who traveled with her for a year. 　3　“The bucket list never ends.You’re out there and you realize how much there is to see,” she said.However,she finally moved back home to Washington in 2020 before the pandemic.After years of living with few responsibilities,she entered her 30s.　4　 Now Ulmke is the owner of Wandering Roots Campers,a business that converts vans into homes for other van lifers.But she still takes Penny out on small trips on weekends. For those wanting to try van life,Ulmke recommends two things:First,learn to live without luxuries.　5　 Second,start with some weekend solo trips before you consider quitting your job,loading your van and living on the road forever. A.Van life can be a lot of fun.B.Her first trip—alone—was to Alaska.C.But what is it really like to live in a van?D.And that turned out to be the worst ever trip.E.Then she felt ready to have a routine and stability again.F.Over four years,Ulmke traveled a lot of countries living out of vans.G.Showers,bathrooms and hot running water can be added to a van,but they come with a cost.Ⅲ.完形填空Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the 　1　 Niyang village in Yichun city,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers 　2　 if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary 　3　 had arrived before,but all had 　4　 soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains. Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural 　5　.She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most 　6　 role models in 2016.She was also 　7　 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year. Born in Nanchang city,Jiangxi,in 1961,Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.She 　8　 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation,despite her mother’s strong 　9　.Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to 　10　 in the mountains since there was no road.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to 　11　 daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more 　12　 than others.Sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. But she gradually 　13　 to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and 　14　 them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose 　15　 migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves. 1.A.rich B.remoteC.nice D.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requested D.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officials D.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retired D.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismC.education D.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.mature D.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessed D.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refused D.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.push D.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hike D.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buy D.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casually D.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreed D.adapted14.A.made up for B.cared forC.watched out for D.searched for15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relatives D.classmatesⅣ.语篇填空(2023江苏南京高二上期中)I graduated from Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1.　　　　　　　　　(work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2.　　　　　 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021. Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3.　　　　　　(injure).These conditions are 4.　　　　　　 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5.　　　　　 they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6.　　　　　 bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7.　　　　　　　　　　(cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team,I was 8.　　　　　 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9.　　　　　　(rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10.　　　　　　　　　(provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans”可知,像阿甘对待巧克力那样,泰勒对海洋有着强烈的好奇心,即他们都渴望探索未知的事物。D项与文意相符,故选D项。2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.”及第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark”可知,泰勒成了很多与鲨鱼相关的第一人,是因为她一生致力于保护鲨鱼。故选C项。3.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear”可知,公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的,所以画线词应表示“令人害怕的”。A项“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合题意,故选A项。4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.”可知,泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。C项与文意相符,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。5.A　推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语,如“in 1925”,“At the age of 13”,“After high school”,“After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana”,“In 1954”,“until 1962”,“at the age of 92”等,可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。6.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”可知,他是个完美主义者,对音乐要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”,故选C项。7.A　主旨大意题。根据文章大意,文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多。所以说,音乐对Renald Richard影响很大,伴随他一生成长。故选A项。8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments Section on this page”可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声,并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样,越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究,对社会作出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满信心。9.A　词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Young scientists are...stage.”可知,在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力量。从句子中可以看到“making their voices heard”和“releasing their powers”并列,可以根据“making their voices heard(发出自己的声音)”猜测出releasing有“发出,散发”之意,故选A项。10.B　推理判断题。由第五段可知,万蕊雪认为在前沿技术研究方面,中国和世界上的其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面,中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以推断,对中国前沿技术的研究,万蕊雪充满信心。故选B项。11.C　细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,施一公认可了她的才能,而她在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出,在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中,她的付出得到了认可。故选C项。12.B　主旨大意题。由第二段可知,在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力量。由第三段可知,在中国也有许多冉冉升起的新星,下文举例介绍了其中一位年轻的科学家。从上述内容可以看出,文章主要讲的是中国正在升起的年轻科学家。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。近年来房车生活越来越流行,亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克从2016年开始开着房车周游世界。在2020年疫情之前回归了常规工作,成为一家房车公司的老板。她分享了自己的房车生活经验。1.C　根据上文可知,近年来,房车生活越来越受欢迎,人们把房车变成了生活在路上的家。再由下文“我们与亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克交流,了解她在2016年离开了城市生活,开始住在一辆房车里。” 可知,房车生活越来越受欢迎,并且举例子提到了主人公乌尔姆克的经历。上文中的关键词“life”与下文乌尔姆克的生活实例对应,说明中间空白处讨论关于房车生活的感受,故C项“但是住在房车里到底是什么感觉呢?”符合语境。故选C项。2.B　由上文可知乌尔姆克辞掉了工作,卖掉了所有的财产,买了一辆2000年的大众房车,她把它命名为“佩妮”,然后在路上生活。下文说,乌尔姆克说最大的挑战就是感到孤独。由此可知乌尔姆克感到的最大挑战是旅途中的孤独感,与B项中“alone”形成对应关系。故选B项。3.F　上文说,在独自旅行了几个月后,一只德国牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程,陪伴了她一年。以及下文“然而,她最终在2020年疫情之前回到了华盛顿。”可知乌尔姆克旅行了很长一段时间再回到华盛顿,空格处应该讲述有关她驾驶房车旅行很多地方的信息,F项“在四年的时间里,乌尔姆克住在房车里,游历了很多国家。”符合语境。故选F项。4.E　上文说,在过了多年没有什么责任的生活后,她进入了30岁。下文说,现在,乌尔姆克是流浪根露营者公司的老板,该公司将为其他的房车爱好者改装车子。由此可知,乌尔姆克在2016年出发驾驶房车周游世界,无拘无束地生活了很多年,现在她30岁了,成了一家公司的老板,她有了稳定的生活。E项中“然后她觉得自己已经准备好重新过上正常和稳定的生活了。”符合语境。故选E项。5.G　上文说,对于那些想要尝试房车生活的人,乌尔姆克建议做两件事:首先,学会没有奢侈品的生活。空处应该说明有奢侈品的不好影响,G项“淋浴、浴室和热水可以添加到房车里,但它们会增加成本。”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获“感动中国2016年度人物”的支月英几十年坚守在偏远的山村讲台的事迹。1.B　根据后文“Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.”可知,泥洋村是个偏远的小山村,支月英在那里待了三十多年。2.D　此处“if”的意思为“是否”,泥洋村很偏远,条件艰苦,所以村民不确定支月英是否会在村子里待很久。3.D　支月英是作为一名志愿教师来到这儿的,在她之前也有很多志愿教师来到这儿。4.A　村民们不确定支月英是否会在这儿待很久,是因为在她之前,有很多和她一样的志愿教师也来过这儿,但不久后就都离开了。5.C　支月英是一名教师,所以她是致力于教育。6.A　根据常识可知,获得感动中国人物奖章的榜样都是非常鼓舞人心的。7.B　“全国脱贫攻坚先进个人”称号是党中央和国务院授予她的荣誉称号。8.D　根据前文“Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood”可知,支月英想当老师,于是主动申请去泥洋村当老师。9.B　“despite”表明前后为让步关系,尽管母亲强烈反对,支月英仍申请去偏远的泥洋村当老师。10.C　根据“there was no road”可知,村民们只能靠双脚走路往返于山间。11.C　根据前文“the village was very poor and far from any town”可知,村民需要下山才能买到日常用品。12.A　山路崎岖,支月英以前从来没有走过山路,所以一开始走得会比别人慢很多。13.D　“But”表明前后为转折关系,前面说支月英一开始不适应走山路,走得很慢,所以此处就应该是她渐渐适应了走山路,也适应了这里的生活。14.B　许多学生的父母外出打工,所以没人照顾他们,支月英就既教他们读书又照顾他们的生活。15.A　“留守”儿童指的就是父母外出打工而被留在老家的孩子。Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。1.had worked　考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成的动作,故填had worked。2.a　考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.injuries　考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury“(身体上的)伤”,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。4.primarily　考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。5.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。6.or　考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。7.be cancelled/be canceled　考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to后用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。8.under　考查介词。under a lot of pressure“在很大压力之下”,固定搭配。故填under。9.ridding　考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。10.to provide　考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。