译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2单元测试含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2单元测试含答案，共24页。
UNIT 2单元测评第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man meet John?A.Tomorrow. B.Tonight. C.The day after tomorrow.2.What colour is the woman’s dress?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Black.3.What does the man hate?A.Telephoning while driving. B.Some women drivers. C.Traffic lights.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A horse. B.A movie. C.A girl.5.What does the man want someone to do?A.Find his lost bags. B.Wait for him downstairs. C.Carry the bags for him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is important in playing volleyball?A.Being tall and strong. B.Figuring out the method. C.Cooperating with each other.7.How many people are playing volleyball?A.4. B.5. C.6.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is usually sold in a yard sale?A.Used goods. B.Treasures and furniture. C.Books,records and coffee.9.Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A.To make money. B.To save money. C.To collect money.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?A.To save money. B.To avoid washing dishes. C.To make people eat quickly.11.Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world?A.One in New York. B.The first McDonald’s. C.The Hong Kong’s.12.What do we learn from the conversation?A.Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.B.Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald’s.C.There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why did the woman mainly come to the shop?A.To buy something for her grandson.B.To get a present for her granddaughter.C.To get some supplies for a birthday party.14.How old is the woman’s grandson going to be?A.Three years old. B.Six years old. C.Seven years old.15.What is the most popular according to the man?A.Superman costumes. B.Princess crowns. C.Toy animals.16.What does the man say in the end?A.The store across the street takes credit cards.B.He will wrap the presents.C.A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the frog ask the princess to do?A.Give him a necklace. B.Be his friend. C.Leave him alone.18.How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A.Fooled. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.19.What did the king want his daughter to do?A.Drive the frog away. B.Keep her promise. C.Marry the frog.20.What happened at the end of the story?A.The frog turned into a person.B.The frog had tea with the princess.C.The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamp All-StarWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1 summer sports camp for kids!Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,and tennis.Boys and girls,aged 8-16,can customize their own schedules in our summer camp sessions for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp.Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!21.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because 　　　. A.it is surrounded by a beautiful lake B.it provides various activities and sportsC.it offers timely information on its website D.it allows children to play outside all day long22.Which is one of Camp All-Star’s goals?A.To fire kids’ imagination. B.To build up kids’ confidence.C.To develop kids’ leadership skills. D.To promote kids’ self-control.23.Where is this text most likely taken from?A.A newspaper. B.A guidebook. C.A news report. D.A textbook.BAfter the Summer Olympics are over,when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off,another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city,and another competition will begin.These are the Paralympics,the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time,one of the greatest paralympians would not be taking part.She was a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson.Born with spina bifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sport,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.Indeed,Tanni’s athletic career took off.In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 meters.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 meters relay,setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring(持续的) success has been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race...I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish was to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times,more than any other competitor,and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies,and then train,train and train again.”24.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Tennis. D.Horse-riding.25.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A.In 1984. B.In 1988. C.In 1992. D.In 2007.26.What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a.She works as a coach.b.She took up athletics.c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A.bdcea B.adbce C.adceb D.bdaec27.What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A.Union is strength. B.Never too late to learn.C.Well begun is half done. D.No pains,no gains.CRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work,but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(脑内啡),chemicals in the body can cause happiness,which are behind the so-called runner’s high,a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon(现象) than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities,a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory,the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise,along with many other chemicals.After exercising on running wheels,the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins,the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change.However,when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug,their runner’s high symptoms(症状) seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false.Endorphins are effective pain relievers,only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans,but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes(开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy,which might put you off being more active.Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression,and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout,even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from.At least if we’re feeling down,we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.28.What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.B.The runners’ high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.D.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.29.Why did scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?A.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.D.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.30.What does the underlined word “notion” probably mean in paragraph 4?A.Belief. B.Activity. C.Effect. D.Question.31.What can we learn according to the UK’s National Health Service?A.Workouts can help people completely recover from depression.B.Workouts are the best way to treat depression.C.Workouts only work for those with depression.D.Workouts can help ease depression symptoms.DThere are many ways to travel within a city.We can walk,cycle,or take a bus.But no matter which way we travel,we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.Parkour practitioners(跑酷爱好者),however,see the city in a completely different way.To them,there are no fixed routes.There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump,climb,roll and crawl to move across,though,over and under anything that they find in their path.The city is their playground.The International Gymnastics Federation(FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone,according to The Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger:It trains coordination(协调性) and balance.So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea.They see parkour as “a lifestyle”,wrote the website NextSportStar.“It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”Indeed,many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine(事务) and experience the city in different ways”,wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation.They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form.But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.32.How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?A.They move on as they wish.B.They choose the routes the city planners laid down.C.They run faster than others.D.They stick to certain routes.33.Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?A.It’s a special way of life. B.It draws their attention.C.It’s good for people to keep healthy. D.It needs some rules and instructions.34.What is the author’s idea on parkour?A.It is more formal than other sports. B.It helps people to be creative.C.It’s worth adding to the sporting event. D.It calls on people to work as a team.35.What is the best title for the passage?A.A new sports competition B.Parkour practitionersC.Training in a different way D.Making the city their own第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids nowadays have computers in the classroom,more than one television in their homes,and pads in their backpacks.It seems impossible to separate them from digital equipment.　36　 Establish rules around screen time early on.Before giving your child their first smartphone,make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility,signs of cyberbullying(网络暴力) and coping ways.　37　 Basic,but important ones,can include not responding to texts from unknown numbers and never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don’t know. 　38　 When establishing contracts and limits on technology with your child,remember they will feel more willing to follow rules when you do,too.Telling your child to avoid screens if you are constantly attached to one is likely to result in tension and frustration.As a parent,it’s important to be a good role model for your child,not only with regards to technology but within everyday life. Stress the value of physical play.I understand that we can’t keep children from enjoying screen time.　39　 Try to replace screen time with physical activity,and even reward your child with items they enjoy if they reduce their time on digital devices.　40　 A.Lead by example.B.As a result,their study and health suffer.C.Make a rule for the whole family to agree to.D.But we can find a happy medium where we enable kids to be kids.E.Here,as a father of four,I’d like to share my thoughts with parents.F.This shared information helps your child fully understand and respect rules.G.In this way,they rely less on technology and seek happiness from creative play.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was 　41　 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,　42　 potatoes were dug out of the ground,and ready for market.In each home,men and women would 　43　 divide the potatoes into three groups,large,medium and small. One year,there was a young man 　44　 received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers 　45　,he walked around the village laughing and talking.　46　 the villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get 　47　 potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers 　48　 to market,they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 　49　 perfectly into three groups. After 　50　 the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,　51　 very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart(马车) and pulled it along the village’s rough dirty road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved 　52　.The small potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 　53　 the middle. Life 　54　 like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also 　55　 us. 41.A.poor B.rich C.richer D.richest42.A.thousands of B.a little C.little D.few43.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.more busily44.A.whose B.who C.which D.what45.A.was working B.were working C.works D.work46.A.An B.A C.No D.All47.A.she B.her C.he D.his48.A.going B.to go C.went D.gone49.A.are divided B.are dividing C.were divided D.divided50.A.asks B.to ask C.asked D.asking51.A.or B.so C.as D.but52.A.neither B.either C.none D.too53.A.in B.with C.about D.by54.A.has B.is C.are D.were55.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56.　　　　　(great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didn’t pay much attention 57.　　　　　 sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I 58.　　　　　(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 59.　　　　　(health);however,I was not. One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.60.　　　　　(help) myself get in shape again,I made a(n) 61.　　　　　(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62.　　　　　 she goes to a few times a week.Now,I’m a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 63.　　　　　(relax).I swim for 64.　　　　　 hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 65.(fit) than before. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会,请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文,介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况;2.你班参赛情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses!Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us unbeatable.This is an inspiring story of a 12-year-old boy Kim who defeated his weakness,by unknowingly making it his strength.Poor Kim lost his left hand in a terrible accident.His parents could not comfort him.To cheer him up,his father made him join a Judo(柔道) school.As the boy always wanted to learn Judo,his father thought that this would make him happy.Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn Judo.However,the master happily accepted him.He trained in Judo for about 8 months.He practiced nothing but a single stroke(击).He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.The boy was surprised and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet,he said nothing.The boy mastered the stroke and grew as nobody could excel(胜过) in doing that particular stroke.The boy was picked by the master to compete in the national level Judo championship tournament(比赛).Everyone made fun of Kim and the master.How a one-hand boy could win a national championship?Even the boy was not sure about why his master chose him.Surprisingly,Kim easily defeated his six contenders(竞争者) with his single stroke.He gradually moved to semi-finals.He struggled a bit in the semi-finals and won again.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Needless to say,it surprised everyone and the final match began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kim asked his master how he won the championship with just a single stroke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT 2单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Bob is in hospital.Did you get a chance to visit him?M:I’m going to see Bob tomorrow.W:I thought you would meet John tomorrow.M:I’m going to meet John at the airport at 6 o’clock tonight.(Text 2)M:Yesterday I was in the shop and bought a red hat for you.Try it on in front of the mirror.W:It’s very kind of you.The hat is the same colour as my dress.They match my blue shoes so well.I like it.Thank you so much.(Text 3)M:I hate it when people use their phones at the wheel.W:Why do you think so?M:I was nearly killed.W:What happened?M:A woman was talking on her phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights turn red.Luckily,I was quick and careful enough.(Text 4)M:So,tell me about the movie.W:Oh,it’s one of those cowboy stories.A cowboy rides on his horse into town,cleans up the town,and rides out with the girl.M:Sounds like quite a story.W:Yeah,really.(Text 5)M:Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags,please?W:Yes,how many bags do you have?M:Three.W:Just leave them in the room and I’ll send someone to bring them down for you.(Text 6)M:That’s unfair,Mom.W:What’s up,Honey!M:Dad is bigger than you,but how come I’m smaller than May?W:Honey,it doesn’t matter.The key to playing volleyball is to cooperate with each other.M:What should I do?W:You go figure it out yourself.M:Got it,Mom.W:OK,Ben and May,here we go.Be careful,Danny,the ball is coming.That is the green one.M:Mom,don’t worry about me.I can do it.W:Danny,back to your position.Move!M:OK.Bingo!We win.Give me five,Mom.W:Yeah.(Text 7)M:Elizabeth,what’s your question?W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what a yard sale is?M:As the name suggests,it’s a sale held in someone’s yard,selling used goods.W:What can I get there?M:You can find books,records,cups and furniture.You name it,and they will have it.W:Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?M:To save money,of course.Some people even hope to find treasures there.W:I see.M:Actually many Westerners like other people’s objects.Even rich people search through used goods for treasures.W:I understand.Thank you,Mr.Green.You’ve been very helpful.M:You’re welcome.(Text 8)M:Do you know the first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on?W:In that case,people had to stand eating,didn’t they?M:No.Most people bought the food and took it away,and that’s the way Mac and Dick thought of to avoid washing the dishes.W:That’s a good idea.But who are Mac and Dick?M:They were two brothers who ran the first McDonald’s.Later a businessman called Ray Kroc asked to buy their business.W:Did the two brothers agree?M:Yes.They sold the business to Ray for 27 million dollars.W:So today there are so many chain stores of McDonald’s,right?M:Exactly.But which McDonald’s do you think sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?W:I guess a certain one in New York.M:No,no.It’s the Hong Kong’s McDonald’s.W:Aha,it’s hard to believe.(Text 9)M:Good evening,ma’am.How can I help you today?W:I’m looking for a birthday present for my grandson.M:What does he like?W:He’s really into Superman right now.He also loves to draw.M:We have art supplies over there.W:He has enough of those.M:We have Superman costumes in the back.I think he’d love one of those.W:Those are very nice.He’s about to be six years old.Do you have one in that size?M:This one here should fit him.W:I also have to get a small gift for his sister so she doesn’t feel left out.She’s three.She likes princesses,toy animals,and shoes.M:Well,this princess crown is a hit with many of our young customers.W:That’s lovely.I’ll take one of those as well.M:Your total comes to $40.W:Here’s my credit card.Can you wrap them up for me?M:Unfortunately,we don’t do gift wrapping,but there’s a store across the street that does.Would you like your receipt?W:Yes,please.(Text 10)One day,a princess put on her favorite necklace and went for a swim in the river.When she returned to shore,she realized that her necklace had fallen off,and she began to cry.Just then,a frog appeared and asked her why she was crying.She told him what had happened.“If you become my friend,” the frog told her,“I will get your necklace for you.” The princess told the frog to leave her alone,but again the frog said that he would find her necklace.Finally,she told the frog that she would do what he asked.The frog went into the river and found her necklace.The princess grabbed it and ran home.The next day,the frog showed up at her door and wouldn’t stop knocking.Soon,the princess’s father asked what was going on.The princess told him everything.The king insisted that the princess keep her word and make friends with the frog,so she let him come inside.They had a cup of tea and then the frog left.The princess thought she had gotten rid of him for good,but he came back every day for a week.On the last day,the princess opened the door and was surprised to see a prince standing in the frog’s place.The prince told her an evil spirit had turned him into a frog and that the princess had broken the spell with her friendship.1.B　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B10.B　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.C19.B　20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营Camp All-Star的相关信息:地理位置,目的以及所能为孩子们提供的优质服务。21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.”可知,它比较突出的原因在于可以提供各种各样的体育项目和活动,故选B项。22.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.”可知,发展孩子们的领导能力是其目标之一,故选C项。23.B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了全明星夏令营项目的信息,由此推知,本文属于旅游类指南,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了著名的残疾人运动员Tanni Grey-Thormpson以及她在残疾人运动中所取得的辉煌成绩。24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“At first,she was not keen on sport,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.”说明在13岁之前,她喜欢骑马,故选D项。25.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.”可知,在1992年的巴塞罗那残疾人奥运会上她第一次获得了金牌,故选C项。26.A　细节理解题。第二段b.She took up athletics.;第三段d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games.;c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona.;e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.;第五段a.She works as a coach,因此正确的顺序是bdcea,故选A项。27.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race...”说明她天天都进行训练,付出了刻苦的努力,即“付出才有收获”,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步兴奋的相关研究。28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(脑内啡),chemicals in the body...a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon(现象) than we previously knew.”和第二段可知,跑步能让人感觉良好,以前人们认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋,但德国的科学家发现,跑步兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。29.C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段以及第三段第一句可知,以前人们认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋,但根据研究可知,跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的,由此可推知,用老鼠做实验是为了确定是什么原因导致了跑步兴奋。故选C项。30.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“it’s long been believed that endorphins(脑内啡),chemicals in the body can cause happiness,which are behind the so-called runner’s high”可知,以前人们一直认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋;根据第二段可知,跑步兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的;根据第三段可知,用老鼠做实验后确定了跑步兴奋是由内源性大麻素引起的,说明长期以来认为脑内啡对跑步者的兴奋感负责的想法是错误的,notion意为“概念,想法”,与belief含义相近。故选A项。31.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据,如果患有抑郁症,定期锻炼可以提振人的情绪,对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用。由此可知,定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动。32.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“To them,there are no fixed routes.There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump,climb,roll and crawl to move across,though,over and under anything that they find in their path.”可推知,跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动,故选A项。33.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会,因为它有助于人们保持健康,故选C项。34.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.”可推知,作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力,故选B项。35.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,D选项最符合文章标题,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经验介绍了如何让孩子们正确使用电子设备及让孩子们远离电子设备的方法。36.E　根据上文“It seems impossible to separate them from digital equipment.”可知,给孩子们建立使用电子设备的规则很必要,下文“Establish rules...learn about digital responsibility...never sharing their personal information online”可知,相关规则要从早期开始设立,让孩子们树立使用电子设备的责任心及不随意在网上分享个人信息等。故E项作者作为四个孩子的父亲分享自己的教育经验贴合上下文的内容,故选E项。37.F　根据下文“Basic,but important ones,can include not responding to texts from unknown numbers and never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don’t know.”可知,共享信息会帮助孩子们充分理解和尊重规则,故选F项。38.A　根据第二段“remember they will feel more willing to follow rules when you do,too”可知,父母要给孩子做榜样,所以A项以身作则符合第二段的主旨,故选A项。39.D　根据上文“Stress the value of physical play.I understand that we can’t keep children from enjoying screen time.”可知,下面的内容应该与此句构成转折,D选项与前一句构成转折关系,也能引出下文的平衡方法“try to replace screen time with physical activity”,故选D项。40.G　根据上文“Try to replace screen time with physical activity,and even reward your child with items they enjoy if they reduce their time on digital devices.”可知,有趣的体力活动可以减少孩子们对科技的依赖,从体力游戏中寻找快乐。G项中“seek happiness”与 “reward your child with items they enjoy”对应,故选G项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。41.C　be rich in为固定短语,意为“富于……”,这里指这个村庄盛产土豆;从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C项。42.A　根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰,并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念,指“成千上万”的土豆,形容土豆之多,应该用固定表达thousands of,故选A项。43.A　关键词divide为动词,所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide,意为忙着把土豆分成三类,故选A项。44.B　先行词为 a young man,指人且在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who,意为“有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额”,故选B项。45.B　根据关键词as并结合语境可知,as在此句的意思为“当……的时候”,引导一个时间状语从句,所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行,指“当其他的村民正在忙作时”。结合walked around 可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+现在分词,主语为复数villagers故用were working,故选B项。46.D　根据句意可知选D项。47.D　根据“this man would never get...potatoes ready in time”可知,此句的主语为this man,后面跟了名词potatoes,可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes,表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”,故选D项。48.B　此处运用了固定句型It is time for sb to do sth“对某人来说是时候做……”,后应该跟动词不定式to go,意为“是村民们去市场的时候了”,故选B项。49.C　根据本句子前面有“...were greatly...”故表示过去,另potatoes在文中是被区分开来,是动词divide的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/were+过去分词,主语potatoes为复数,故用were divided。故选C项。50.D　本题为介宾结构。after在此处是介词,意为“在……之后”,并非连词,所以介词后应该跟动词-ing形式asking,故选D项。51.D　根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy“他们明白他不懒”及very clever“非常聪明”可知此处表示转折,短语not...but...“不是……而是……”,应用连词but连接。故选D项。52.D　根据前句“As the cart moved up and down over the road”可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动,空处为“也”的表达,因为本句是肯定句,且在句末,故选择too。故选D项。53.A　根据前句表示位置的关键词 to the bottom(到底部),to the top(到上部),结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为“(不大不小的土豆)在中间”,故选A项。54.B　根据“Life...like this too.”可知此处的like为介词“像,如同”,所以空处应用系动词,这里指一种客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为单数life,故用is。故选B项。55.B　根据情态动词can,可知本处情态动词后接原形help,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了受父亲的影响,作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后,作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里,除了学校的体育课,作者停止了锻炼。后来,作者发现自己的身体素质变差,于是,重新开始运动。56.greatly　考查副词。该空修饰动词influenced,应该用副词,故填greatly。57.to　考查固定短语。固定短语pay attention to重视,故填to。58.stopped　考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填stopped。59.healthy　考查形容词。该空作was后的表语,用形容词,故填healthy。60.To help　考查不定式。此处作目的状语,用不定式,故填To help。61.decision　考查名词。该空作made的宾语,用名词,故填decision。62.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是a swimming pool,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,故填that/which。63.relaxing　考查形容词。结构“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,此处修饰物,故填relaxing。64.an　考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”,hour的首字母发音是元音音素,故填不定冠词an。65.fitter　考查比较级。根据than before可知,用比较级,故填fitter。写作第一节The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School The 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday,which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding,of which the track and field was the most exciting.Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race.I participated in the high jump and won the second.Though I missed the first,I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves.Not only does it enrich our campus life,but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.第二节Needless to say,it surprised everyone and the final match began.The opponent was very strong.The referee decided to stop the match,as the opponent could harm Kim severely.He announced a break and discussed with Kim’s master to stop the match.Even Kim was happy that he advanced very much and happily said yes!However,his master did not want him to quit the match.He asked Kim to continue the match.Of course,with a huge effort,Kim won the match and became the champion!Kim asked his master how he won the championship with just a single stroke.His master told him,“My dear boy,you learned the most difficult stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection.If your opponent wants to beat you and prevent you from using the stroke,he should hold your left hand.This is the secret behind your victory!” Kim understood that he had succeeded in turning his weakness into strength and the loss of his left hand helped him win the championship.