译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3单元提能强化练含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3单元提能强化练含答案，共13页。
UNIT 3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?1.We can learn from the text that in the future 　　　. A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colourD.clothes will be able to change their pattern2.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.3.What is the text mainly about?A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.B(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二上期中)Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”,Alphabet Inc.has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference.Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw.That caused widespread privacy concerns.The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look.The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses.A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability,but did not provide additional details.The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera.A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language.The description showed translations involving English,Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language.The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world.This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps’ as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence.Eddie Chung,a director of product management at Google,spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses.“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers,taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said.4.What can we learn about the smart eyeglasses?A.They have a kind of science-fiction look.B.They can translate some languages into oral English.C.They will be equipped with a camera.D.They can help certain people remove language barriers.5.What’s the purpose of this text?A.To share a wearable computer device on sale.B.To advertise the smart eyeglasses for sale.C.To introduce a new product in development.D.To show the development of Google Glass Device.6.Who are the smart eyeglasses most likely intended for?A.Deaf men at international conferences.B.E-readers reading foreign original works.C.Japanese talking with Frenchmen.D.Travellers searching and viewing maps abroad.7.What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses?A.Concerned.　　　　　　B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Positive.C(2023福建厦门高二上期中)When Tina Sorg first saw the robot rolling through her supermarket,she thought,“That thing is a little weird.” Programmed to detect spills and rubbish in the passages,the robot looked like a printer with a long neck.“It needed personality,” said Ms.Sorg,55,who manages the store’s beer and wine department.So,during one overnight shift,she went out to a nearby arts and craft store,brought back a large pair of googly eyes(塑料眼睛) and,when no one was looking,fixed them on the top of the robot.The eyes were a hit with managers at her grocery company Ahold Delhaize.They are now a standard feature on the company’s nearly 500 robots across the United States.How this supermarket robot got its funny eyes touches on a serious question:Will robots with friendly faces and cute names help people feel good about devices that are taking over an increasing amount of human work?Robots are now working everywhere from factories to living rooms.But the introduction of robots to public settings like the grocery store is increasing new fears that humans are being pushed out of jobs.McKinsey,the consulting firm,says the grocers could immediately reduce “the pool of labor hours” by as much as 65% if they adopted all the automation technology currently available.Still,most of the retail(零售的) robots have just enough human qualities to make them appear friendly but not too many to suggest they are replacing humans completely.“There is never going to be this great disaster of job loss,” said Peter Hancock,a professor at the University of Central Florida who has studied the history of automation.Throughout history,Hancock added,workers have attacked technologies when they feel threatened,like the 19th-century Luddites,who destroyed machinery in cloth factories.“If you push too hard,too far,people transfer their anger to the technology,and they protest,” he noted.8.What was Tina Sorg’s attitude towards the robot that “looked like a printer with a long neck”?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.9.What happened to the googly eyes Tina Sorg put on the robot?A.They were banned by her supermarket.B.They were well-received by her bosses.C.They went unnoticed by her colleagues.D.They were hit by some drunk customers.10.The consulting firm McKinsey is mentioned 　　　. A.to point out the exact amount of labor to be done by robotsB.to celebrate the prospect of robots replacing human workersC.to emphasize the risk of job loss due to technological advancesD.to stress the power of automation technology in public settings11.What can be inferred from Prof.Hancock’s words?A.Robots will be made more human-like.B.Technology protects humans’ job security.C.Robots will not replace human workers entirely.D.Governments should get protesters under control.Ⅱ.七选五(2023湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.　1　 Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started.　2　 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the countryside or explore a new city?Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim.　3　 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker! 　4　 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness. From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.　5　 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet. A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.Ⅲ.完形填空In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her 　1　 voice,the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word.They talked it over and 　2　 decided to simply ask her what she had said.By then,the girl knew she had misspelled the word.Instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the 　3　 letter—so she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the 　4　,the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud her honesty.Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 　5　,even though it cost the girl the contest.But the fact is that she 　6　 the biggest contest that day:the contest of her character. Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get 　7　.This young girl could easily have 　8　 and nobody would have known it but herself.But it’s been said that if you 　9　,you make yourself cheap.This young girl was 　10　 enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest.She knew the 　11　 she made at that moment will have a long-lasting influence on her future. Should the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket or 　12　 to the policeman?Should the 　13　 change received at the store be forgotten or 　14　?Nobody will know.But we have to live with ourselves,and it is always better to live with someone we 　15　. 1.A.high B.sweetC.tough D.soft2.A.finally B.seriouslyC.secretly D.totally3.A.correct B.wrongC.different D.same4.A.stage B.studioC.test D.classroom5.A.lesson B.storyC.courage D.accident6.A.achieved B.brokeC.won D.defeated7.A.paid B.awardedC.reported D.caught8.A.escaped B.liedC.changed D.answered9.A.accept B.fightC.cheat D.insist10.A.smart B.generousC.energetic D.interested11.A.plan B.conclusionC.discovery D.choice12.A.turned over B.put awayC.set aside D.taken down13.A.small B.someC.extra D.necessary14.A.ignored B.paidC.shared D.returned15.A.protect B.challengeC.respect D.attackⅣ.语篇填空(2023江苏常熟高二期中)China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,1.　　　　　 is developing its own style.There is even 2.　　　　　 unique name for it:China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people’s renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—brands and products 3.　　　　　 have a traditional Chinese flavor.According to Nielsen,a company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying “Made in China” products 4.　　　　　 foreign made products.The trend 5.　　　　　　　　　(gain) popularity over the past couple of years,6.　　　　　 (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend,with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 7.　　　　　　　(become) popular among the young,but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands.Last year,domestic brands even increased 8.　　　　　(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,“Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(assume) to be superior.But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 10.　　　　　(they) domestically crafted Chinese style.”The underlying message here:it’s cool to be Chinese. 单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天。父母和我们一样年轻;衣服可以自己改变颜色;每种食物都嵌入了包含所有该食物信息的芯片;汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.”可知,未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。3.B　主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天,从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等,描述了未来的科技。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’...can translate different languages in real time.”以及第四段中“wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language”可知,穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知,它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’...can translate different languages in real time.”,第二段中“Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.”以及第五段中“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选C项。6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses...Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language.”和倒数第二段中“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知,该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译,而且是用于会议的一种产品,所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A项。7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re working on is technology that...bringing that to glasses”可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术,故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了蒂娜·索格为了让机器人看起来更像人,给机器人增添了一双眼睛,这一举动也给了设计者启示,认为机器人应有足够的人类特质,以带给人类客户更好的体验,但机器人的普及也引发了大家针对机器人是否会代替人类劳动力这一问题的讨论。8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It needed personality,’ said Ms.Sorg,55,who manages the store’s beer and wine department.”可推测出,索格对目前的机器人不满意,觉得它需要增添个性。故选D项。9.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,杂货公司的经理们都很喜欢机器人脸上新添加的眼睛。故选B项。10.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the introduction of robots to public settings...by as much as 65% if they adopted all the automation technology currently available.”的内容可知,后文提及McKinsey的例子是为了进一步强调机器人的出现可能会增加人类的失业风险。故答案为C项。11.C　推理判断题。通过尾段“‘There is never going to be this great disaster of job loss...automation.”可知,Peter Hancock认为机器人的普及并不会导致人类失业大灾难。由此推知,他认为机器人不会完全取代人类劳动者。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择散步路线。从对心脏的好处到对整体的快乐,散步是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始散步。1.F　根据上文“Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.”可知,本句承接上文继续说明散步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。2.D　结合下文“Ask yourself...Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标散步,下文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故D项符合上下文语境。3.B　根据上文“Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim.”可知,如果想要和朋友一起散步社交,那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故B项符合上下文语境。4.G　根据下文“Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.”可知,本段是在说明如果想一个人散步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。5.A　根据上文“From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.”并且本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了散步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是倡导人们开始散步。故A项符合上下文语境。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个参加拼字比赛的小女孩因为选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读者,“在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做”才是真正品性的写照。1.D　根据下文“the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word”可知,评委无法确定她的拼读是否是正确的,由此可知她的声音很轻柔,评委没有听清楚。2.A　根据上文“They talked it over”可知,评委们讨论以后最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。3.B　由语境可知,小女孩没有撒谎,而是诚实地承认自己拼错了字母。4.A　根据上文“so she lost the contest”可知,她输掉了比赛,因此是走下台。5.B　后来,有很多新闻媒体报道了这个故事。6.C　句意:但是事实上那天她赢得了最大的一个比赛:自己品格的比赛。7.D　get caught意为“被抓住,被发现”,此处指自己出了错而别人没发现的情况,故选D项。8.B　此处指这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎,而且除了她自己,没人会发现这件事。9.C　此处指如果你选择欺骗,你只会让自己变得廉价。根据下文“you make yourself cheap”可知,会让自己变得廉价的前提是你选择了欺骗。10.A　这个女孩很明智,因为她珍视的是她自己的品格而不是来自拼写比赛的奖励。11.D　根据上句“This young girl was 　　　enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest.”可知,她做出了明智的选择。 12.A　turn over转交给;put away整理好;set aside搁置;take down拆除。根据句意可知选A项。13.C　根据句意可知此处是指多找的零钱是否应该还回去。故选C项。14.D　见上题解析。15.C　句意:和我们所尊重的人生活在一起总是更好的。故选C项。Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐中国制造的产品。1.but　考查连词。分析句子结构,前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式,因此本句属于not...but...句型,表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。2.a　考查冠词。name为可数名词,此处表示泛指,unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。3.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是brands and products,需用连接代词that或which引导。4.to　考查介词。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语,意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。5.has gained　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。6.particularly　考查副词。空处修饰介词短语“among those in their late teens and early 20s”,需用副词形式。故填particularly。7.becoming　考查非谓语动词。is为谓语动词,空处所在的结构为with的复合结构,需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式becoming。8.sales　考查名词。主语domestic brands为复数形式,所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。9.was assumed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是一个由that引导的定语从句,空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时,从句引导词that 指代a Western lifestyle,作主语,它是第三人称单数形式,同时与assume是动宾关系,所以空处需用第三人称单数的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。10.their　考查代词。空处修饰名词style,所以需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。