译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3单元测试含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3单元测试含答案，共23页。

UNIT 3单元测评第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a clothing shop. B.In a gym. C.In a hospital.3.Who might the woman be?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A librarian.4.What will the man do next?A.Buy a white shirt. B.Look at a yellow shirt. C.Find out a green shirt.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple. B.Co-workers. C.Schoolmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman’s destination?A.A canteen. B.A teaching building. C.A parking lot.7.What do we know about the man?A.He may have a car.B.He isn’t familiar with the campus.C.He went to the park this afternoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How many people is the table for?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight.9.When will the man probably have dinner tomorrow?A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 8:30 p.m. C.At 9:15 p.m.10.What is the man going to do tomorrow after dinner?A.Clean up the kitchen. B.Handle some work. C.Finish his homework.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why will the woman collect her brother this Saturday?A.Her parents will be occupied by then.B.He wants to meet her.C.She will take piano lessons with him.12.What does the woman plan to do this Saturday afternoon?A.Watch a movie. B.See the dentist. C.Clean the house.13.What does the man think of the woman’s Saturday?A.Busy. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket. B.In an apartment. C.In a company.15.How does Mario feel about his job?A.It’s difficult. B.It’s creative. C.It’s enjoyable.16.Where does Carla come from?A.America. B.Britain. C.Brazil.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village?A.To buy a mirror. B.To trade his goods. C.To visit his family.18.What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home?A.He hung the mirror on the wall.B.He told his family about the mirror.C.He made dinner for himself.19.What did the Pandettis do in the end?A.They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.B.They took the mirror off the wall.C.They made friends with strangers.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Life in the mountains.B.The Pandettis’ goods.C.A special present for a family.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our free resources for first aidFirst-aid education has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England.Now,more children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.To celebrate the change,we’re launching a brand-new teaching website.It’s aimed at all schools in the UK.We understand that,for some people,teaching first aid can be quite frightening—especially if you’ve never done it before.So,we’ve designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum.Here’s how:•Each first-aid skill focuses on one key action.•The teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.•The resources have easy-to-follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for your classes.This new interactive learning website will include:•a multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson•different learning activities for those aged 5-18•a full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in EnglandHow will it benefit learners?Through all kinds of practical activities,learners will:•have skills,confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid•learn first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency• develop basic life skills,including how to deal with challenging situations• get other ideas such as kindness,safety and sharing learning with others21.Who is the text written for?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.22.What is the advantage of the free resources?A.Making first aid learning fun. B.Making first aid easy to teach.C.Being based on life experiences. D.Being open to learners of all ages.23.How can learners benefit from the website?A.They can treat various common injuries.B.They can gain conventional medical knowledge.C.They can be quite willing to perform first aid.D.They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.BLike most couples,my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners.Sure,apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework,shared comfort,less to clean up and care for,and usually cheaper rent.As a result,we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom,2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom,1,369-square-foot apartment,with two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment,we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly.There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop,fewer windows to clean,fewer walls to wipe,etc.Now I think of our home as our little playhouse,since it’s much smaller and everything is closer together.That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom.I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house’s second floor!In our new home,we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items,office items,and medicines.We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym.Since both my husband and I work from home,we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons,that actually wasn’t a factor in our decision.We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families.That was our first priority.Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line,for now,we’re thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment.Let me put it this way:We’re not really the “handy” types,so being able to call maintenance(维修) for any repairs is worth every rent coin!24.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Our old house was upgraded. B.Living in a house has advantages.C.Our new apartment was downsized. D.Smaller size means more housework.25.How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Tired. D.Challenged.26.Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A.To build up their body. B.To create a home office.C.To enlarge all the rooms. D.To make full use of space.27.What is the couple’s first concern when moving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood. C.Repair work. D.Money.CEveryone is afraid of something.Maybe you’re afraid of spiders,or heights,or dogs,or the dark.And traditionally,we’ve thought that’s because you learned to be afraid.Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some point.But there’s a different idea out there that’s been getting more attention lately:the idea that fears aren’t just learned...they also can be inherited.It sounds like a wild idea.How do you inherit something as abstract as fear?But over the last fifty years,researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics.And their results have been kind of surprising. In this work,they’ve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear,called a phobia.To get a sense of how much genes influence fear,scientists have begun looking at identical twins.Since identical twins have almost the same DNA,researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters.Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences,they probably don’t share the types of experiences that cause phobias—like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood.The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people,meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable.So,if you are afraid of going to the dentist,it really might not be your dentist’s fault.Overall,first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.So,it’s pretty clear that phobias are heritable!28.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A.It’s unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like fear.B.It’s surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.C.It’s natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.D.It’s interesting that people are afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.29.Why did the scientists choose identical twins as their test subjects?A.They look very much alike. B.They have shared experiences.C.They have similar personalities. D.They share basically the same DNA.30.What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in paragraphs 4 and 5?A.Dentists are scary to many kids.B.Most people have some kind of fear.C.Fear of blood is the most common phobia.D.Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance.31.Where does the text probably come from?A.A travel brochure. B.A science talk show.C.A commercial advertisement. D.A history book.DIf you wear glasses,it is possible that you are smarter.Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics.One characteristic was eyesight.In 3 out of 10 people who were more intelligent there was a higher chance they needed glasses.Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits.It is connected to better health.It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes.Scientists call this correlation.Just because that something is associated with(与……相关联) something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.And it’s worth noting that what makes up intelligence is subjective and can be difficult,if not impossible,to measure.Forget genes though.Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent,even if you do not need glasses.A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter,hard-working and honest.Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases.Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this.“Glasses soften their appearance,” he said.Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law.He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty(有罪的).Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift.People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only.They want to look cool.But not everyone is impressed by this idea,though.GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(时髦的).However,that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them.Justin Bieber is just one fan of fashion glasses.32.What does the new study show?A.Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.B.Wearing glasses is connected to higher IQ.C.People wearing glasses are smarter.D.People wearing glasses are healthier.33.What does the underlined word “correlation” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Effect. B.Contact. C.Link. D.Result.34.Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?A.Because it can create an innocent image.B.Because it can mislead the witnesses(证人).C.Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.D.Because it can prove the client’s innocence(无罪).35.What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A.Mixed. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells.Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.　36　 Removing the moldy parts doesn’t guarantee that the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely.Therefore,they can cause illness or food poisoning.Only hard and dry food can be consumed once the moldy part has been removed.Therefore,you should completely throw away soft and moist foods in this situation.　37　 We can’t afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products.However,it’s okay to eat cured meat products,firm fruits,and vegetables. 　38　 Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven’t undergone the appropriate processes.For example,eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly.Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed.Besides,consuming raw or undercooked white fish,without prior freezing,also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis.　39　 Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator.This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth. In addition,you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination.Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment,food handlers,cook facilities or surfaces.　40　 Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning.After entering the body,these living things release poisons that make people sick. A.These problems exist everywhere.B.There are other dangerous situations.C.You should never use the same tools.D.Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.E.Therefore,many think it can be a common problem.F.However,many are unaware this could lead to illness.G.You should never eat bread that has developed mold.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A dreamer is someone who dreams to touch the sky.For a mountaineer,reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma,the highest peak in the world,is probably the 　41　 of all dreams. Maria Pooma,a girl from Andhra Pradesh,India,is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns 　42　 $600 a year.Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class,she wanted to be a source of 　43　 to other people.Having received tremendous 　44　 from her parents and her teachers at a local school,Pooma participated in a training program 　45　 for outdoor activities. At the end of the extremely 　46　 training sessions,Pooma and another boy of 18 called Anand Kumar were the only two selected to 　47　 to climb Mount Qomolangma because they showed “a higher degree of 　48　”.Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible 　49　 a person’s determination.On 25th of May 2014,a Sunday,she,along with Anand,tried to climb the 29,029-foot peak and made it.Three days after she arrived at the Qomolangma base camp on April 15th,2014,sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche (雪崩) on the Nepalese side.However,this 　50　 could not prevent Pooma from reaching the top.And she climbed the peak from the more 　51　 Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers 　52　. In the words of Pooma,“I was born and brought up in a 　53　 community and I was desperately 　54　 an opportunity to improve my life.” This confident and independent world record holder has indeed proved that winners are ordinary people with 　55　 determination. 41.A.earliest B.biggest C.longest D.oldest42.A.barely B.really C.exactly D.clearly43.A.intention B.inspiration C.intelligence D.information44.A.advice B.supply C.comfort D.support45.A.accounted B.answered C.meant D.prepared46.A.strict B.pleasant C.proper D.urgent47.A.arrange B.promise C.attempt D.agree48.A.toughness B.balance C.quantity D.security49.A.joins in B.takes in C.lies in D.results in50.A.dilemma B.disaster C.attack D.interruption51.A.wonderful B.important C.difficult D.successful52.A.chose B.adapted C.practiced D.abandoned53.A.competitive B.peaceful C.rural D.busy54.A.delivering B.seeking C.discovering D.planning55.A.basic B.extra C.unfamiliar D.extraordinary第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agriculture has developed rapidly.In the past decades,modern science and technology 56.　　　　　　　　　(help) to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming.These advances have benefited people in 57.　　　　　　(vary) countries in crop production. Probably one of the most beneficial 58.　　　　　　　 (innovation) is drip irrigation(滴灌),which has made 59.　　　　　 possible to develop big,green farms in the middle of the desert.60.　　　　　 there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality,it is in the Middle-Eastern county of Israel 61.　　　　　 drip irrigation has become 62.　　　　　 modern success.By means of drip irrigation,farmers can now produce crops on dry land 63.　　　　　 needing much water.This irrigation method uses far 64.　　　　　(little) water than other methods.The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests,65.　　　　　　 (keep) them from harming the crops. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,每周一你们班在英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动,你打算在下周的英语课上讲《如何养成良好的生活习惯》。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.简述习惯不好的现象;2.如何养成良好的生活习惯;3.表达感受或期望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:生活习惯living habits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July,Jane and her husband,Tom,had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall,Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark,Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream,Jane heard a helicopter.“Is that for me?”Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was daybreak when Jane woke up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT 3单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)M:I’d like to reserve a room.W:OK,sir.How many days do you need for the reservation?M:I’ll be there on Friday night.And I’ll leave on Tuesday morning.(Text 2)W:I was told to come to you to get a chest X-ray.M:OK.Just take your clothes off from the waist up and wear a special robe,with the opening in the back.(Text 3)M:Excuse me,I’d like to find this book that my teacher recommended.It should be on the shelf,but I didn’t see it.W:You can search it on our computer.(Text 4)M:Do you have that polo shirt(球衣) in other colors?I want to buy one that suits me.W:Well,we have the shirts in white,yellow and green.M:This white one is good.But may I see a yellow one,too?W:Of course.(Text 5)M:I hate shaving.I haven’t even finished the work my boss asked me to do.W:You have to do that.Little Jack told us there would be a parents’ meeting this Friday morning.(Text 6)W:Excuse me,do you know where I can park?M:Do you want to find a space on or near the campus?W:A space on the campus.M:Maybe you can park in the parking structure for students.W:Can you tell me where it is?M:It is on the east side of the campus,near the canteen.When I drove to the teaching building to have a class this morning,it was pretty empty.W:OK.Thank you.(Text 7)W:Hello,may I help you?M:Hi.Can I book a table for tomorrow night,please?W:How many people is it for?M:Six.W:And what time would you like?M:About eight,or eight thirty?W:Let me see...We’re fully booked then.What about half past seven or nine fifteen?M:Oh.I have to go home at ten o’clock and correct my students’ homework.Then...Half past seven,please.W:Sure.We have a big table but it is near the kitchen.That’s the only one available.Is that OK?M:No problem.(Text 8)M:Betty,do you have anything planned for this Saturday?W:Yes,I’m supposed to be a little busy that day.Why do you ask?M:Oh,I was wondering if you’d like to see a movie.W:I’d love to,but I really don’t have time.M:What are you going to do on that day?W:My mom asked me to help clean the house.And after that I have to pick up my brother from a piano lesson since my parents will be having a meeting at that time.And I have a dental appointment in the afternoon.M:Wow,sounds like a full day.I’ll just stay at home or go to the park to have fun.(Text 9)W:Hi,my name is Carla.Nice to meet you.M:Hello.I’m Mario.I’m new here.W:So which department are you in,Mario?M:I work in the marketing team.I started last week.W:You work in marketing?That’s very delightful.M:Yes,I enjoy it.But I still have a lot of things to learn.W:Exactly.And I’m in the design team.Our department is over there.M:Design?That sounds difficult.W:Yeah,I design the packaging and advertising for new products.M:So how long have you been here?W:I’ve worked here for four years,but I actually moved here six years ago.M:Oh,where are you from?W:I moved here from America.But actually I’m British.M:I’m from Brazil.(Text 10)W:Many years ago,the Pandetti family lived in the mountains.Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods.While he was there,he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search,he found a lovely mirror.No one in his family had ever seen a mirror.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.It was late when Grandpa arrived home.He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep.Early in the morning,little Paul Pandetti awoke.As he walked into the room,he saw a young boy looking back at him.“Papa,Papa,someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried.Papa Pandetti hurried down.He glanced at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him.He glared at the man.The man glared back.He pounded his hand on the table and watched as the man pounded his hand on the table.Mama Pandetti came into the room.She stopped in her tracks when she saw a young woman looking at her.Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman.The woman smiled and waved at Mama.Papa Pandetti watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile.The strong man appeared once again in the mirror,but this time he wore a smile upon his face.From that day forward,the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted by a smile in return.1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.B　17.B　18.A19.A　20.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于急救知识免费资源教学网站的相关信息。21.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“To celebrate the change,we’re launching a brand-new teaching website.”以及第三段中“We understand that,for some people,teaching first aid can be quite frightening—especially if you’ve never done it before.So,we’ve designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum.”可推知,该文是为老师写的,故选C项。22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段之后列举的三项“•Each first-aid skill focuses on one key action.•The teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.•The resources have easy-to-follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for your classes.”可知,那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授,故选B项。23.C　细节理解题。根据How will it benefit learners?部分中“•have skills,confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid”可知,当有人需要急救时,学习者会十分愿意去实施急救,从而从网站中获益,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一座比较大的房子搬进小型公寓的原因。24.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。故选B项。26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。27.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西,介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。28.A　句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“How do you inherit something as abstract as fear?But over the last fifty years,researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics.And their results have been kind of surprising.”可知,在过去的50年里,研究人员一直在研究恐惧与遗传和基因有多大关系。他们的结果证明了人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西,这令人惊讶,故画线句意思是“令人难以置信的是,人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西”,故选A项。29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since identical twins have almost the same DNA,researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters.”可知,科学家选择同卵双胞胎作为他们的测试对象是因为他们基本上拥有相同的DNA,故选D项。30.D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中“Overall,first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.”可推知,作者通过提到的研究试图证明恐惧可能是遗传的结果,故选D项。31.B　推理判断题。文章主要说明了研究人员发现人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西,介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可推知,文章可能来自科学谈话节目,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现:高智商的人往往佩戴眼镜,并向我们展示了眼镜往往给人以诚实智慧的形象。32.B　细节理解题。根据首段中“Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.”可知,佩戴眼镜往往意味着更高的智商,故选B项。33.C　词义猜测题。根据上文“It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes.”可知,科学家称之为相关性,故选C项。34.A　细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Glasses soften their appearance’”和“He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.”可知,诉讼律师让他们的客户开庭时带上眼镜,是让他们看上去显得诚实无辜,这样更容易胜诉,故选A项。35.A　推理判断题。根据尾段中“But not everyone is impressed by this idea,though.GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip.However,that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them.”可知,人们对于佩戴眼镜这件事,有支持也有反对,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确避免霉菌传播导致疾病。36.F　根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.”和下文“Removing the moldy parts doesn’t guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely...can cause illness or food poisoning.”可知,空处和上文形成转折关系,说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项符合语境,故选F项。37.G　根据上文“...should completely throw away soft and moist foods in this situation”可知,软的食物发霉后不能食用。G项符合语境,故选G项。38.B　空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven’t undergone the appropriate processes.”可知,本段主要讲述一些其他的危险情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的“these”对应,符合语境,故选B项。39.D　根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator.This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.”可知,空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项符合语境,故选D项。40.C　根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment,food handlers,cook facilities or surfaces.”可知,空处说明避免使用相同的工具处理食物。C项符合语境,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度最底层家庭的女孩Maria Pooma经过严格的训练成功爬上珠峰的故事,这个自信独立的世界纪录保持者证明获胜者是拥有极大决心的普通人。41.B　句意:对于爬山者来说,到达世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰可能是最大的梦想。故选B项。42.A　根据上文“a poor farmer” 和下文“Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class”可知,他们家是印度社会最底层的家庭,收入微薄。故选A项。43.B　根据下文Pooma不畏艰难攀爬珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事可知,她想要激励别人,希望成为别人的精神鼓舞来源。故选B项。44.D　根据下文Pooma参加户外训练可知,她得到了家长和老师们的支持。故选D项。45.C　(be) meant for “用于,对……适用”。故选C项。46.A　根据下文“were the only two selected to”可知,Pooma经过了严格的训练,脱颖而出。故选A项。47.C　根据常识可知,训练的目的应是让他们试图攀登珠峰。故选C项。48.A　此处表示在极其严格的训练结束时,Pooma和另一个18岁男孩展现了“更高的抗艰难度”,只有他们两个人被选中去尝试攀爬珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。49.C　句意:Pooma证明不可能和可能之间的区别在于一个人的毅力。join in 加入;take in 吸收;lie in 在于;result in 导致。故选C项。50.B　根据上文“sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche (雪崩) on the Nepalese side”可知,有16人在尼泊尔登山路遇到致命雪崩而丧命,这是一场灾难。故选B项。51.C　根据下文“instead of taking the easier Nepalese side”可知,此处指她没有从更容易的尼泊尔这边登山,而是选择了更困难的西藏这边。故选C项。52.A　此处指多数爬山者会选择容易的尼泊尔那边开始爬珠峰。故选A项。53.C　根据上文“is the daughter of a poor farmer”可知,Pooma出生在乡村。故选C项。54.B　根据上文“is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns 　　　$600 a year”可知,Pooma家境贫穷,她渴望寻求机会来改善生活。故选B项。 55.D　根据上文“Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible 　　　a person’s determination.”可知,Pooma 成功爬上珠峰的事迹说明她有极大的决心。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能的创新之一的滴灌技术。56.have helped　考查时态。根据时间状语In the past decades可知,此处用现在完成时,故填have helped。57.various　考查形容词。名词countries前用形容词修饰,故填various。58.innovations　考查名词的数。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故填innovations。59.it　考查代词。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to develop big,green farms in the middle of the desert,故填it。60.While/Although/Though　考查让步状语从句。前后句之间为让步转折关系,故填While或Although或Though。61.that　考查强调句。强调句的结构为“it is+强调部分+that...”。本句强调地点状语in the Middle-Eastern county of Israel,故填that。62.a　考查冠词。名词success表示“成功的事”,是可数名词,泛指且modern发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。63.without　考查介词。动词-ing形式needing前用介词形式。此处表示不需要太多水,故填介词without。64.less　考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,故填less。65.keeping　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语与keep之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填keeping。写作第一节Good morning,everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.However,many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late.In order to develop good living habits,as far as I am concerned,having a good rest is the foundation.Therefore,we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule.Besides,eating healthily also plays an important role.Foods low in fat,salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health,so stay away from junk food.Finally,doing exercise is essential.It brings us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure.Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you start.And the habit is what keeps you going.May you all have good living habits!Thank you for listening!第二节But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night.At that moment,she felt a little sad,but she wasn’t so frightened.She reminded herself constantly,“Tom must have called for those helicopters.Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon!I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She ate some berries and then walked along the stream,hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter.She walked and walked,exhausted but full of hope.Suddenly,she spotted a huge flat rock.She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience.The helicopter appeared again.The nearer it got,the more she waved the yellow blouse.To her great joy,the helicopter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly.Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane.They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.