译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4单元测试含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4单元测试含答案，共23页。

UNIT 4单元测评第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman ask John to do?A.Get something to eat.　　　　B.Have a discussion with Pete.　C.Leave the room for a moment.2.How much will the speakers pay for the match?A.￡24. B.￡42. C.￡48.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.On a bus. C.In a shop.4.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A.Terrified. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A magazine. B.The man’s job. C.A neighbor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Customer and salesperson.C.Interviewer and interviewee.7.What will the speakers do this afternoon?A.Do a survey. B.Make a form. C.Meet the director.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What will Rachel do?A.Get married. B.Give birth to a baby. C.Hold a house-warming party.9.What does the woman mean in the end?A.She will spend much on gifts.B.She will buy some expensive gifts.C.She can’t work out the cost of gifts.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking. B.Watching TV. C.Doing shopping.11.What meal will the woman try out for the dinner?A.A salad. B.Tomato soup. C.Apple pies.12.When does the conversation take place?A.At noon. B.At night. C.In the afternoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How often will the woman be available to work?A.Up to three evenings a week.B.At least three evenings a week.C.No more than two evenings a week.14.Why does the woman apply for a part-time job?A.To earn money. B.To gain work experience. C.To improve her social skills.15.What is the woman good at?A.Solving problems. B.Communicating with people. C.Working in a group.16.What will the woman do on September 10th?A.Have a lesson. B.Work for the community. C.Meet the man.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When does the Business Studies course start?A.On June 5th. B.On June 12th. C.On July 11th.18.What can the students bring with them during the course?A.Business videos. B.Notebook computers. C.Mobile phones.19.Where is the Business Studies Department?A.Next to the staff car park.B.On the left side of the science center.C.Beside the main entrance of the college.20.What language classes are provided this summer?A.Japanese and German. B.French and Chinese. C.Italian and Spanish.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides,it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily walking toursTours leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Each guide presents their own tour which takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12:00 from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour.The tour will feature(以……为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the scenes and talk to the staff about their work.You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌),including why it’s grown at Kew Gardens and how it’s used and cared for.PriceThe cost is ￡60 per guide (this does not include your entry to Kew Gardens).Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains ￡60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10:00 am every day.Please note that no refunds (退款) can be given once tickets are booked.21.What time can you choose to go to free daily walking tours?A.9:00 am. B.10:00 am. C.11:00 am. D.2:30 pm.22.What can visitors do in expert-guided tours?A.Learn about the workers’ jobs. B.Help the staff look after the plant.C.Have a taste of the featured plant. D.Enjoy planting fungi by themselves.23.How much is the guide cost for a group of 5?A.￡60. B.￡120. C.￡150. D.￡300.BI realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie’s Eatery because,like most new restaurants these days,Sophie’s is a robo-restaurant.When I walked in,a cute little manager robot appeared,looking rather like a toaster with blinking(眨) blue eyes.It escorted me to a nice table in the back.The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices.I tapped my choices and clicked OK,and the screen slid back down.I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle(过道) of tables.In just a few minutes,my dish stopped at my table,and I took it from the belt.Later,I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt,and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned.I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.The food was delicious,but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman.Pretty soon,I wanted to talk to someone real,even if it was just a few sentences.So when my dessert arrived,I took action.I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash.I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s blinking red eyes—at last,a real live person would arrive!But instead,a crew of two robots quickly appeared.A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the pieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can.They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed.I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon.I want to deal with people again!24.What does the underlined word “escorted” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Registered.　　　　　　B.Guided.　　　　　　C.Conducted.　　　　　　D.Rushed.25.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?A.To deal with a real human. B.To catch attention from the robots.C.To play jokes on the robots. D.To complain about the bad service.26.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling at Sophie’s Eatery?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Curious.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of dining with robots. B.The advantage of robo-restaurants.C.The food variety of a robo-restaurant. D.The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.CAn American company has built a new drone(无人机) that could improve the speed of deliveries(送交的货).The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft.It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor.It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor,they are designed to be dropped from airplanes.Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once.Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres.The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids.But this light flyer is not a toy.It is aerodynamically(空气动力学地) designed and equipped with a small computer,a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlab—a technology research company in San Francisco,California.It calls the drone a “Sky Machine”.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour.Now,it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram,but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone’s main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery.This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called the invention the “IKEA of drones”.Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker,it borrows IKEA’s concept.The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target,according to Otherlab.Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable.The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery,it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones.The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed.The US military(军队) has a need for delivery drones.But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them.Otherlab’s Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use.Before they can truly disappear,the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear.Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.28.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Why the new drone is invented.B.What the new drone is equipped with.C.How the new drone can get to the ground.D.Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.29.Why is the invention called the “IKEA of drones”?A.Because it’s a similar product made by IKEA.B.Because it uses the idea from IKEA.C.Because it’s built at a low cost like furniture of IKEA.D.Because it’s made up of pre-cut cardboard.30.Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A.It can land near its target. B.It has a light motor inside.C.A crash landing is not acceptable. D.Its load weighs far more than one kilo.31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about Otherlab’s Sky Machines?A.They have been built by the US military.B.Research is being carried out on their improvement.C.They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D.The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.DPriors Court is a school in Berkshire,southern England for children with autism(自闭症).It cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism.Some cannot speak or communicate their needs.The school set up a project aimed at finding a new use for virtual(虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets,to help those autistic children become familiar with alien places and feel safe there.The workers involved in the project at the school are also using high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before.VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place.For example,someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around.With video,they can even hear the sounds of the place.Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Prior’s Court School.He said:“Our young people,they have difficulties with sensory issues(感知问题),so they can find it overpowering going to very busy places.” Guerreiro added that children with autism find it hard to be in a new place.“They like what is familiar,they like their routine.” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their routine.The charity is also hoping data can help.They are trying a new data collection system.The system,called Prior Insight,puts together information about each young person’s day:what they have eaten,how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities.Project leader Elaine Hudgell said the school hopes to share what it has learned.“We’re hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness of the world of young people with autism at Priors Court,but also to be able to,in time,share that with the wider autism world.”32.What do we know about the children in Priors Court?A.They dislike talking in public. B.They feel unsafe at school.C.They suffer language barriers more or less. D.They are very strange to VR headsets.33.What can VR headsets do for autistic children?A.Play videos. B.Recreate a new sound.C.Provide more virtual scenes. D.Present familiar situations.34.How does Prior Insight work?A.By adjusting people’s senses. B.By changing people’s routine.C.By arranging various activities. D.By collecting daily behavior data.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the project?A.Care for Children with Autism B.Make Good Use of High TechnologyC.VR Headsets Are Popular with Schools D.VR Takes Autistic Children to New Places第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The iPod GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their cars wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles,sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.　36　 Outside life is shut out.So are you one of “them”? For me,walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.　37　 What’s even better,wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says:“I’m not available for chatting at the moment.” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough,but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment,the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.　38　 Once again,those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. 　39　 It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework,they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player,smile,and say “Yes,Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon,not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument.We’ll be in a virtual world,communicating with everyone else,or choosing not to,as we like.In this world,we will all be permanently plugged in.　40　 And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end,there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It’s so strange—suddenly,I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A.Our instruments are changing quickly.B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.C.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.D.They walk around in their own spaces,with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.E.After all,I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F.In the home situation,teenagers love these wires.G.I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a deadline(截止日期) for a huge project at work.When I’d picked up my son that afternoon,I bought a roast chicken for dinner.I 　41　 that’d save me an extra hour to 　42　 my project. It was 6:00 p.m.,and I was typing,making good 　43　.Then my sons,Nathan and Jordan,came in and said they were hungry.Soon my 18-year-old daughter,Julia,made the same 　44　. Suddenly I couldn’t help 　45　.“You can put the roast chicken in the microwave by yourself,” I nearly shouted.“I think you’d realize I’m busy and just take some 　46　.” Twenty minutes later,a plate filled with food appeared on my 　47　.I smiled.“Sorry I screamed at you guys.I’m just so 　48　 of being ATF around here.I mean All Things Food.If it’s food-related,it 　49　 falls to me.Since we eat three times a day,it’s a 　50　 job.Now I am so busy and have to 　51　 my project in two days.” Then Julia said,“Mom,for the next two days,we’re ATF.We will 　52　 the load to help you.” The next two days,my children prepared the meals and 　53　 them to me.Then I took a 　54　 ,and got back to work. To my great joy,I finished my project 　55　.I’m grateful to my children.They showed me that it’s our joint duty to take care of each other. 41.A.doubted B.promised C.figured D.ensured42.A.rely on B.work on C.take on D.look on43.A.money B.sense C.difference D.progress44.A.request B.decision C.response D.choice45.A.complaining B.exploding C.struggling D.panicking46.A.advice B.blame C.responsibility D.pressure47.A.bed B.chair C.shelf D.desk48.A.tired B.ashamed C.sure D.proud49.A.dramatically B.automatically C.rapidly D.suddenly50.A.steady B.regular C.challenging D.creative51.A.manage B.establish C.develop D.accomplish52.A.share B.ease C.remove D.balance53.A.distributed B.delivered C.returned D.attached54.A.break B.walk C.bite D.breath55.A.in silence B.in peace C.in detail D.in advance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After Chinese manages to largely contain the virus,outdoor sports events has come to life in many cities recently,which is 56.　　　　　　 encourage sign for sports lovers.Many ski resorts have also opened,57.(bring) some relief to the operators. Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events,China’s national fitness campaign has again started gathering 58.　　　　　　(tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures.In recent months,the government 59.　　　　　　(issue) policies to push forward the “Health China” action plan.For instance,sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness,so that school students pay greater attention to 60.(they) physical fitness—which will 61.　　　　　　(eventual) help them maintain good health. The pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 62.　　　　　　 the importance of physical exercise.With almost all sports places,including gyms,63.　　　　　　(permit) to reopen,more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports. Government organizations,sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 64.　　　　　　(promote) the national fitness campaign.As for more than 700 skiing sites 65.　　　　　　 were forced to stop operations due to the pandemic,they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)科技的发展给我们带来了很多改变,未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的改变。设想一下10年后的自己,给现在的自己写一封信,内容包括:1.你未来的职业和职业内容;2.给现在的自己建议与寄语。注意:写作词数应为80左右。Dear Me,I’m YOU in 10 years!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards!Me in 10 years第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a slave named Androcles,who was so badly treated by his master that he resolved to run away from him.He therefore secretly left his master’s house and hid himself in a forest,some miles distant from the city.After wandering about for some time,he came to a large cave,and overcome by hunger and tiredness,he lay down in it,and soon fell fast asleep.He was suddenly awakened by the roar of a wild beast;a great lion stood right at the mouth of the cave.There was no way he could escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces,but to his great surprise,the lion came gently towards him,without showing any signs of anger.It gave forth a low and mournful(悲哀的) sound,as if it were begging for his assistance.As the lion approached him,he noticed that one of its feet was swollen.He then went up to the lion,took hold of the wounded paw(爪子) and examined it as a surgeon would examine a patient.He was not long in finding out the cause of the swelling,for he saw in the ball of the foot a very large thorn(刺).The slave pulled out the thorn,and pressed out of the wound a quantity of matter,which gave the lion immediate relief.Then,the lion began to show his gratitude by every means in his power.He jumped about like a playful spaniel(西班牙猎犬),wagged his great tail,and licked the hands and feet of his physician.From that moment Androcles became his guest;the lion always shared his prey.The slave continued to live like this for several months.At length,wandering carelessly through the woods,he was seized by a company of soldiers who were sent by the master to search for him.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena(竞技). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,the lion didn’t act as most had imagined. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT 4单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Look,John,would you mind leaving the room for a minute?There’s something I need to discuss with Pete here.M:Of course not.I’m feeling a bit hungry anyway.I just want to go out for something to eat.(Text 2)W:How much are the tickets for the match?M:The cheapest ones are ￡21 and the next ones are ￡24.W:That’s not bad.Last time I paid ￡28.We won’t save much if we get two cheaper tickets.M:That’s true.Let’s go for the more expensive ones then.(Text 3)M:Isn’t this your usual stop?W:Yes,but today I’m going to the library.M:Oh,then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.(Text 4)W:You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.M:Everyone said so.I was very excited at first.I thought it would really feel like flying.In the end was actually a bit disappointing.(Text 5)W:John,do you work for a magazine now?I heard your neighbor recommended you.M:Yeah.Although it’s a bit tiring,my workmates are very friendly.It’s nice to work with them.(Text 6)M:There are so many unanswered questions on these customer survey forms.There’s no way I can give them to the marketing director.W:In my opinion,the surveys are poorly organized;they’re too long and ask the wrong questions.M:I agree with you.These surveys are outdated.Let’s sit down together this afternoon and make a new customer survey form.W:I think that’s the best choice before we get off work.(Text 7)M:Hi,May.What’s up?W:Hi,John.I’m thinking.I’ve got lots of gifts to buy in the next few weeks and I’m just making a list of what to get.M:How exciting!I love buying gifts.Tell me what you’re going to buy and who for.W:Well,it’s my cousin Rachel’s wedding soon.I’m going to get her a dinner set of plates,bowls and glasses for their new apartment,because they like to hold dinner parties.My friend Bonnie is having a baby soon,and there is a baby shower for her next week.M:So what gift are you giving her?W:What about a teddy bear?Is it too simple?M:No,I think a teddy bear is a classic gift for babies.Well,have you got it all figured out?W:Yeah.I think it will cost a fortune to buy all the gifts.(Text 8)W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking show,Chef’s Special,and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.M:Well,that sounds good.So what’s on your list?W:Let’s see.We’ve got some meat at home already,but we need something for a salad.We need some tomatoes,carrots and green onions.M:Sounds very healthy.W:The apples look really good today.Let’s pick up some,too.Plus we need to get some bananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?M:No,they are not to my taste.W:Then can you get a box of ice cream?M:Sure,I love ice cream best.W:I think that’s everything we need.Let’s go home and cook dinner.(Text 9)M:Hello.Care for the Community.How can I help you?W:Oh,good morning.I’m interested in doing some part-time work for your organization.My name is Philippa Tailor.I’m a student at Brookfields University.M:Good morning,Philippa.When would you be available to work?Days?Evenings?W:Well,days would be difficult,as I have classes then.I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week,or maybe three.But no more than that.M:OK.Philippa,why are you interested in working for us?W:Well,I major in Social Care Studies.I’m hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate,and this would give me some work experience in this field.M:Great.And what makes you suitable for this kind of work,do you think?W:Well,I have very good communication skills.That’s my strong point,I think.And I’m a good listener.Sometimes you can help by just listening,you know.M:I agree.Hmm,right.What I’d like to do,if it’s OK with you,is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more.It wouldn’t be anything formal,not an interview or anything like that.Er,how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4:30?W:Ah,I’m sorry.I have a lesson then.Would Wednesday be possible?M:The 10th?Yes,that would be fine.(Text 10)W:Hello,this is Greenhill Studies College.I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course.Firstly,you asked when the course starts.It begins on the 12th of June,and finishes on the 11th of July.At the beginning of the course,there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos.So you won’t need to bring anything for the class,as everything is provided.Don’t forget,however,that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish,mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom.I’m afraid these can disturb the classes.You said you’re coming by car.Well,as it’s only a short course,you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance.We’re only a short walk away.Just turn right after the science center,cross the staff car park,and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you.Finally,you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here.Well,the answer is yes,but we only have room on our Italian classes.Oh,no actually...there’s one place on the Spanish course too.We usually offer French,Chinese,German and Japanese as well,but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer.If you want to apply for the course,please sign up before the 5th of June.Thank you.1.C　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A10.C　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.B19.A　20.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kew Gardens中的三种有导游的徒步旅行和导游的价格。21.C　细节理解题。根据“Free daily walking tours”部分的句子“Tours leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate.”可知,如果参加Free daily walking tours,可以上午11点去。故选C项。22.A　细节理解题。根据“Expert-guided tours”部分的句子“The tour will feature (以……为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the scenes and talk to the staff about their work.”可知,参加Expert-guided tours的游客可以了解工人的工作。故选A项。23.A　细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的句子“Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains ￡60.”可知,5个人的小团体需要支付导游的费用仍然是60英镑。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,作者对机器人的服务并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。24.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此“It escorted me to a nice table in the back.”中的escort应与guide同义,即escort意为“引导某人走到某处”。故选B项。25.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pretty soon,I wanted to talk to someone real,even if it was just a few sentences.”可知,作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话,故选A项。26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was starting to feel extremely angry”可知,annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。故选C项。27.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验,表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的使用,并且分析了无人机送货的机理以及相关的优势。28.C　段落大意题。根据“It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer,a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.”可知,第三段主要讨论了新的无人机如何到达地面,故选C项。29.B　推理判断题。根据下一句“Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker,it borrows IKEA’s concept”可知,无人机借鉴了宜家的创意,所以使用了IKEA of drones的名字。30.A　细节理解题。可定位至第八段,根据“Unlike other drones”可知,本段主要在突出无人机的优势。根据“The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target,according to Otherlab.Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable.The company says the drones can also be reused.”可知,A项是符合无人机的第一个优点的,即它可以接近目标。31.B　细节理解题。最后两段主要介绍了研究者们对无人机的进一步探索。根据文中“But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them...fill that need”及“Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.”可知,他们在想进一步改进无人机以满足更多的需求,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了利用VR耳机,可以让自闭症儿童适应新的环境和地方,以及VR耳机的操作原理。32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Priors Court is a school in Berkshire,southern England for children with autism.It cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism.Some cannot speak or communicate their needs.”可知,Priors Court的孩子都是有严重症状的自闭症儿童,他们不能说话或表达自己的需求,所以Priors Court的孩子们或多或少有语言障碍,故选C项。33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,自闭症患者很难适应新的地方,VR耳机让佩戴者感觉自己身处不同的地方,为他们提供更多虚拟场景,并能展示这个场景的声音,所以VR耳机能为自闭症儿童提供更多虚拟场景,故选C项。34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The charity is also hoping data can help.They are trying a new data collection system.The system,called Prior Insight,puts together information about each young person’s day:what they have eaten,how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities.”可知,Prior Insight是一种新的数据收集系统,它主要用于收集年轻人一天的行为数据,所以Prior Insight通过收集日常行为数据来开展工作,故选D项。35.D　主旨大意题。通读文章,结合第一段关键句“The school set up a project aimed at finding a new use for virtual reality (VR) headsets,to help those autistic children become familiar with alien places and feel safe there.”可知,本文主要讲述了利用VR耳机,可以让自闭症儿童适应新的环境和地方,并阐述了VR耳机是如何起作用的,“VR Takes Autistic Children to New Places”意为“VR将自闭症儿童带到新的地方”,能够概括文章主要内容,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今人们都戴着耳机的现象和起因。36.D　根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles,sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知,他们沉浸在自己的世界。D项符合题意,故选D项。37.G　根据下文“What’s even better,wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says:‘I’m not available for chatting at the moment.’”可知,这里说明戴耳机的好处。G项符合题意,故选G项。38.C　根据上文“At this precise moment,the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.”可知,这里陈述一些可以避免干扰的方法。C项符合题意,故选C项。39.F　根据下文“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.”可知,本段陈述青少年在家戴耳机的原因。F项符合题意,故选F项。40.A　根据上文“In this world,we will all be permanently plugged in.”和下文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知,科技网络迅速发展也改变着我们的生活方式。A项符合题意,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者因为工作忙没有时间做饭,她让孩子们替她分担一些。孩子们就做好饭然后送到她的桌子上。在孩子们的帮助下,作者提前完成了任务。41.C　doubt怀疑;promise承诺;figure计算,认为;ensure确保。根据上文“I bought a roast chicken for dinner”可知,因为工作很忙,晚饭买了一只烤鸡,“我”认为可以节省额外的时间,故选C项。42.B　rely on依靠;work on从事;take on承担;look on观看。根据上文“I had a deadline for a huge project at work”可知,“我”正忙着做一个大项目,所以“我”买了只烤鸡为了能节省时间做工作,故选B项。43.D　money钱;sense感觉;difference差异;progress进步。根据上文“I was typing”可知,六点的时候“我”正在打字,取得了很大的进步,故选D项。44.A　request要求;decision决定;response回应;choice选择。根据上文“Then my sons,Nathan and Jordan,came in and said they were hungry.”可知,不久后,“我”的十八岁女儿也进来做了同样的要求,故选A项。45.B　complain抱怨;explode爆炸;struggle答复;panic害怕。根据下文“I nearly shouted”可知,“我”正忙的时候,孩子们因为晚饭来打扰“我”,所以“我”忍不住爆发了,故选B项。46.C　advice建议;blame责备;responsibility责任;pressure压力。根据下段 “Twenty minutes later,a plate filled with food appeared” 可知,“我”和孩子们说“我”很忙,让他们也承担一些责任,故选C项。47.D　根据上文 “a plate filled with food appeared” 可知,他们准备了食物,放到了“我”的桌子上,故选D项。48.A　tired厌倦的;ashamed羞愧的;sure确定的;proud骄傲的;根据“Sorry I screamed at you guys”可知,“我”大喊大叫的原因是“我”既要工作,又要做一日三餐,“我”厌倦了这样,故选A项。49.B　dramatically戏剧性地;automatically自动地;rapidly迅速地;suddenly突然。根据上文“I mean All Things Food.”可知,每天的一日三餐都会自动地落到“我”的身上,故选B项。50.C　steady稳定的;regular有规律的;challenging有挑战性的;creative创造性的。根据上文“Since we eat three times a day”可知,每天做三餐是一个有挑战性的工作,故选C项。51.D　manage管理;establish建立;develop发展;accomplish完成。根据文章第一句“I had a deadline for a huge project at work.”可知,“我”要在规定的时间内完成手头上的任务,故选D项。52.A　share分享;ease减轻;缓解;remove消除;balance平衡。根据下文“to help you”可知,孩子们是要分担负担来帮助“我”,故选A项。53.B　distribute分发;deliver递送;return返回;attach贴上。根据上文“my children prepared the meals”可知,孩子会把饭准备好,然后送到“我”那,故选B项。54.C　break休息;walk行走;bite咬;breath呼吸。根据上文可知,孩子们把食物准备好送到“我”那,“我”会吃一口,然后回去工作,故选C项。55.D　in silence沉默;in peace平静;in detail详细;in advance提前。根据上文“To my great joy”可知,让“我”高兴的是,“我”提前完成了工作,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全民健身的逐步推进。56.an　考查冠词。sign表示信号,为可数名词,此处为泛指,需用不定冠词,且形容词encourage的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。57.bringing　考查非谓语动词。ski resorts与bring为主动关系,用现在分词短语作状语。故填bringing。58.tendency　考查词性转换。应用名词作动词started的宾语。故填tendency。59.has issued　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent months可知,应用现在完成时;根据主语the government可知,应用单数。故填has issued。60.their　考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fitness。故填their。61.eventually　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词help。故填eventually。62.of　考查介词。be aware of “意识到”,为固定搭配。故填of。63.permitted　考查非谓语动词。permit与sports places为被动关系,应用过去分词在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故填permitted。64.to promote　考查非谓语动词。应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。65.that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词skiing sites,且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。写作第一节Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like,I’m writing to help you picture it.In 10 years,you’ll become a psychological consultant.With the advanced technology,there’s no need for patients to consult a doctor in person.Seeing a doctor will be convenient,especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism(孤独症).What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads,and the device will read their mind.By the way,you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”.Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge.Trust me.Hard work will eventually pay off.Best regards! Me in 10 years 第二节He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena.Sitting at the corner of arena,Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair,with his heart beating wildly.When the lion was released from the cage,a thunderous applause burst out from the audience.“There is no way out!” He sighed deeply,the last gleam of light fading away in his eyes.Taking a deep breath,Androcles stood up and walked to his enemy with slow and heavy steps.However,the lion didn’t act as most had imagined.No roaring,no fighting,not even a sign of anger.It seemed that the lion had forgotten its mission as a beast.“Go!Go!Eat him!” The audience kept yelling crazily.Much to their surprise,the lion wagged his great tail gently at Androcles and licked his feet.“It’s you!My friend!” Androcles cried in relief.At the very moment,the lion carried him on his back,stormed out of the arena and disappeared in the distance.