还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册分层跟踪检测含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT2含答案
展开
这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT2含答案，共13页。
UNIT 2分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years. 2.She is currently the highest (rank) player in the world. 3.Passengers for Rome should proceed Gate 32 for boarding. 4.The race attracted more than 200 (compete) from 19 teams. 5.Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay (motivate) after one or two nights. 6.Over half the population of this country participate sports. 7.Within three months of his (elect) he was forced to resign. 8.Success (consistent) in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 9.Being good at something and having a passion for it (be) not enough. 10.This tool is a convincing (demonstrate) that procrastination is something that this strategy can help with quite a lot. Ⅱ.短语填空participate in,compete in,(be) identical to,call on sb to do sth,give birth to,in addition to,die out,devote oneself to,lead to,side by side1. making a great profit,an amusement park in this area will bring joy to the residents. 2.Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. 3.If these animals and plants ,we will never see them again. 4.It was the study of history that the social sciences. 5.I feel honored to be invited to the competitive competition. 6.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live in peace. 7.Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would read his or her paragraph aloud. 8.As you can imagine,getting burnt can very serious injuries. 9.The young lady teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter. 10.This house is almost the one where I lived as a child. Ⅲ.完成句子1.那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功,闷闷不乐地回家了。(形容词短语作状语)The girl failed in the beauty contest and , . 2.他的祖母就是在那个村子里把他养大的。(强调句型) he was brought up by his grandmother. 3.受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。(过去分词短语作状语) in the night,the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 4.她表现得好像什么事也没发生过似的。(as if)She acted . 5.我那有着年轻快乐的心境的日子已经消失了。(倒装句) when my heart was young and gay. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AEvery two years,the International Olympic Committee (IOC) selects a city to host the Olympic Games.It’s always very exciting.The application process is very long,slow,and difficult.Cities that apply need to work very hard.PhaseⅠ— Applicant CitiesThe IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.First the IOC invites national Olympic committees to apply to host the Games.The IOC then holds a meeting for people from the national Olympic committees of cities that have decided to apply.About one year later,the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support,safety,hotels,transportation,etc.After they are selected,the cities are required to pay a fee of around US $500,000 if they want to continue the application process.Cities that decide to continue are then called candidate cities(候选城市).Phase Ⅱ— Candidate CitiesIn the first step of PhaseⅡ, the IOC gives candidate cities an application process guide and list of questions.Candidate cities must first answer the questions.Next,the cities must hand in the candidature file.This file explains in detail the city’s plans to host the Olympic Games.The IOC reads the candidature file.Several months later,people from the IOC take a trip to the candidate cities.After viewing the cities,they write reports about them for the IOC.Finally,two years after the process began,the IOC holds a special meeting.It is there that they announce their selection for the host city,seven years before the Olympic Games will begin.1.How many years will the application process begin before the start of the Olympic Games?A.Four years. B.Seven years.C.Nine years. D.Five years.2.What aspects should a city consider when it applies for hosting the Olympic Games?A.Transportation,safety and beauty.B.Safety,history and transportation.C.Hotels,safety and transportation.D.History,hotels and beauty.3.What does the candidature file explain in detail?A.Events of the Olympic Games.B.Plans for hosting the Olympic Games.C.The Olympic host city application process.D.The culture of the candidate cities.BRecently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team,I was feeling sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity(困境) on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing(落后) for three quarters of the game.As for me,I had just been dismissed(解雇) from my job earlier in that day.During the drive home,I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time—I was always confident in my experience and abilities,but self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing.I saw the determination on his face as well as his teammates’ as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points.Then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to make the game tied again.With the tied scores and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The other player was called for a foul(犯规).As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,with no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there,my heart burst with pride.It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance(毅力) in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals,but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses.At this moment,we both won.4.What did the author estimate his son’s team would be like at first?A.The team would finally win.B.The team would lose at away court.C.The team would lose at home court.D.The team would tie with the opponents.5.What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Avoid. B.Focus.C.Create. D.Receive.6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.My son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.B.I had once taught my son face to face that we should never give up.C.It was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.D.I would become more confident about my future after this experience.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Life Goes Just Like Playing BasketballB.It Matters Whether to Win or LoseC.A Lesson in Life and BasketballD.A Moment of Self-doubtC(2023天津南开高二上期中)Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels——Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate(解放) from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic(民主的) experiment”.In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.8.What are Toni Morrison’s novels mainly about?A.The literature of America.B.The development of America.C.American history and racism.D.American freedom and democracy.9.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.10.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3?A.She graduated from Harvard University.B.She knew literature from three areas.C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.D.She worked as a writer after divorce.11.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words?A.He praised Toni Morrison’s books very highly.B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D.Toni Morrison’s books were hard to understand.Ⅴ.七选五All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 2 Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy! 3 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁). A.And think of people in cold countries.B.Sports help to train a person’s character.C.Not a few people like sports in the world.D.Many people like to watch others play games.E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Ⅵ.语篇填空There was once a famous scientist who made several important 1. (discover).Once when 2. (ask) how he was able to be so creative,he replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old.He 3. (try) to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator when the bottle was so slippery that he dropped it.His mother came in,seeing the kitchen floor covered with milk.Instead of shouting at him,she said,“Robert,what 4. great and wonderful mess you have made!Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 5. we clean it up?”So he did.After they cleaned it up together,his mother said,“This was a failed experiment in how 6. (carry) a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands.Let’s try again and see if you can find a way to carry it without 7. (drop) it.”The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could carry it 8. (he).What a wonderful lesson!The scientist then added that it was at that moment 9. he knew mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new and 10. (value)—which is,after all,what scientific experiments are all about. Ⅶ.应用文写作假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。A cross-country running race______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.1.faithful 2.ranked 3.to 4.competitors 5.motivated6.in 7.election 8.consists 9.are 10.demonstrationⅡ.1.In addition to 2.participate in 3.die out 4.gave birth to 5.compete in 6.side by side 7.be called on to8.lead to 9.devotes herself to 10.identical toⅢ.1.went home;upset 2.It was in the village that3.Frightened by the noise 4.as if nothing had happened5.Gone are daysⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际奥委会选择奥运会主办城市的程序。1.C 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ— Applicant Cities部分中的“The IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.”可知,申请程序始于奥运会举办的9年前。故选C项。2.C 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ— Applicant Cities部分中的“About one year later,the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support,safety,hotels,transportation,etc.”可知,国际奥委会在选择主办城市时会考虑政府支持、安全、酒店和交通等方面。故选C项。3.B 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅱ— Candidate Cities部分中的“Next,the cities must hand in the candidature file.This file explains in detail the city’s plans to host the Olympic Games.”可知,候选城市的申奥文件中应详细写明该城市主办奥运会的计划。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.”可知,一开始的时候,作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会输,故选B项。5.A 词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语,根据短语“nail the free throw with such skill”可知,内森能够把所有的分心都解除。由此推知,画线短语tune out意为“避免”,故选A项。6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.”可知,儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为,使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我,对于未来更加充满自信,故选D项。7.C 主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利,这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C “A Lesson in Life and Basketball”中的life与作者的生活状况呼应,其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应,lesson与作者的体会呼应,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历,她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明Toni Morrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.”可知,第三段提到了她从三个方面了解文学。故选B项。11.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,John Leonard对Toni Morrison的书评价很高。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。1.D 根据上文“All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.”以及下文“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.”可知,全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,D选项中watch others play games对应后文中watch the games,故选D项。2.F 根据下文“Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy!”可知,下文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动。F选项“有些运动很有趣,各地的人都参加”符合语境,故选F项。3.A 根据下文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.”提到了滑冰或滑雪运动,可知是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。A选项“再想想寒冷国家的人们”符合语境,故选A项。4.G 根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.”以及下文“Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”可推知,人们一直在发明新的运动,G选项中new sports对应后文中the newest in the family of sports,故选G项。5.B 根据下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知,本段主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造,B选项“运动有助于培养一个人的性格”符合语境,故选B项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名的科学家讲述自己成功背后的原因:在孩提时代,母亲没有因为他犯的错而责备他,而是对他进行鼓励和引导,最终成就了如今的他。1.discoveries 空格处在句中作宾语,应用名词形式;且其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。故填discoveries。2.asked 在时间状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填asked。3.was trying be doing sth when...意为“正在做某事时(突然)……”,为固定用法。根据空后的the bottle was...的时态可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填was trying。4.a mess为抽象名词,其前有形容词修饰,且表示泛指,此处应用不定冠词,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.before 此处引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“在……之前”,故填before。6.to carry “how+to do”为固定结构,表示“如何做”。故填to carry。7.dropping 此处位于介词without后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填dropping。8.himself 此处表示他自己就可以拿着它。与主语同指一人,应用反身代词。故填himself。9.that 此处去掉it was和空格处,句子结构仍完整,由此判断此句为强调句,被强调的部分是at that moment,故填that。10.valuable 此处与new为and连接的两个并列结构,作后置定语,修饰something,应用形容词。故填valuable。Ⅶ.A cross-country running raceA cross-country 5,000-metre race,part of the Sports Festival of our school,was held by the school students’ union last Sunday.150 participants from three grades were involved in the race.Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff.The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.It turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.
UNIT 2分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years. 2.She is currently the highest (rank) player in the world. 3.Passengers for Rome should proceed Gate 32 for boarding. 4.The race attracted more than 200 (compete) from 19 teams. 5.Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay (motivate) after one or two nights. 6.Over half the population of this country participate sports. 7.Within three months of his (elect) he was forced to resign. 8.Success (consistent) in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 9.Being good at something and having a passion for it (be) not enough. 10.This tool is a convincing (demonstrate) that procrastination is something that this strategy can help with quite a lot. Ⅱ.短语填空participate in,compete in,(be) identical to,call on sb to do sth,give birth to,in addition to,die out,devote oneself to,lead to,side by side1. making a great profit,an amusement park in this area will bring joy to the residents. 2.Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. 3.If these animals and plants ,we will never see them again. 4.It was the study of history that the social sciences. 5.I feel honored to be invited to the competitive competition. 6.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live in peace. 7.Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would read his or her paragraph aloud. 8.As you can imagine,getting burnt can very serious injuries. 9.The young lady teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter. 10.This house is almost the one where I lived as a child. Ⅲ.完成句子1.那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功,闷闷不乐地回家了。(形容词短语作状语)The girl failed in the beauty contest and , . 2.他的祖母就是在那个村子里把他养大的。(强调句型) he was brought up by his grandmother. 3.受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。(过去分词短语作状语) in the night,the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 4.她表现得好像什么事也没发生过似的。(as if)She acted . 5.我那有着年轻快乐的心境的日子已经消失了。(倒装句) when my heart was young and gay. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AEvery two years,the International Olympic Committee (IOC) selects a city to host the Olympic Games.It’s always very exciting.The application process is very long,slow,and difficult.Cities that apply need to work very hard.PhaseⅠ— Applicant CitiesThe IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.First the IOC invites national Olympic committees to apply to host the Games.The IOC then holds a meeting for people from the national Olympic committees of cities that have decided to apply.About one year later,the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support,safety,hotels,transportation,etc.After they are selected,the cities are required to pay a fee of around US $500,000 if they want to continue the application process.Cities that decide to continue are then called candidate cities(候选城市).Phase Ⅱ— Candidate CitiesIn the first step of PhaseⅡ, the IOC gives candidate cities an application process guide and list of questions.Candidate cities must first answer the questions.Next,the cities must hand in the candidature file.This file explains in detail the city’s plans to host the Olympic Games.The IOC reads the candidature file.Several months later,people from the IOC take a trip to the candidate cities.After viewing the cities,they write reports about them for the IOC.Finally,two years after the process began,the IOC holds a special meeting.It is there that they announce their selection for the host city,seven years before the Olympic Games will begin.1.How many years will the application process begin before the start of the Olympic Games?A.Four years. B.Seven years.C.Nine years. D.Five years.2.What aspects should a city consider when it applies for hosting the Olympic Games?A.Transportation,safety and beauty.B.Safety,history and transportation.C.Hotels,safety and transportation.D.History,hotels and beauty.3.What does the candidature file explain in detail?A.Events of the Olympic Games.B.Plans for hosting the Olympic Games.C.The Olympic host city application process.D.The culture of the candidate cities.BRecently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team,I was feeling sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity(困境) on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing(落后) for three quarters of the game.As for me,I had just been dismissed(解雇) from my job earlier in that day.During the drive home,I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time—I was always confident in my experience and abilities,but self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing.I saw the determination on his face as well as his teammates’ as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points.Then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to make the game tied again.With the tied scores and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The other player was called for a foul(犯规).As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,with no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there,my heart burst with pride.It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance(毅力) in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals,but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses.At this moment,we both won.4.What did the author estimate his son’s team would be like at first?A.The team would finally win.B.The team would lose at away court.C.The team would lose at home court.D.The team would tie with the opponents.5.What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Avoid. B.Focus.C.Create. D.Receive.6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.My son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.B.I had once taught my son face to face that we should never give up.C.It was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.D.I would become more confident about my future after this experience.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Life Goes Just Like Playing BasketballB.It Matters Whether to Win or LoseC.A Lesson in Life and BasketballD.A Moment of Self-doubtC(2023天津南开高二上期中)Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels——Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate(解放) from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic(民主的) experiment”.In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.8.What are Toni Morrison’s novels mainly about?A.The literature of America.B.The development of America.C.American history and racism.D.American freedom and democracy.9.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.10.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3?A.She graduated from Harvard University.B.She knew literature from three areas.C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.D.She worked as a writer after divorce.11.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words?A.He praised Toni Morrison’s books very highly.B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D.Toni Morrison’s books were hard to understand.Ⅴ.七选五All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 2 Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy! 3 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁). A.And think of people in cold countries.B.Sports help to train a person’s character.C.Not a few people like sports in the world.D.Many people like to watch others play games.E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Ⅵ.语篇填空There was once a famous scientist who made several important 1. (discover).Once when 2. (ask) how he was able to be so creative,he replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old.He 3. (try) to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator when the bottle was so slippery that he dropped it.His mother came in,seeing the kitchen floor covered with milk.Instead of shouting at him,she said,“Robert,what 4. great and wonderful mess you have made!Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 5. we clean it up?”So he did.After they cleaned it up together,his mother said,“This was a failed experiment in how 6. (carry) a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands.Let’s try again and see if you can find a way to carry it without 7. (drop) it.”The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could carry it 8. (he).What a wonderful lesson!The scientist then added that it was at that moment 9. he knew mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new and 10. (value)—which is,after all,what scientific experiments are all about. Ⅶ.应用文写作假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。A cross-country running race______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.1.faithful 2.ranked 3.to 4.competitors 5.motivated6.in 7.election 8.consists 9.are 10.demonstrationⅡ.1.In addition to 2.participate in 3.die out 4.gave birth to 5.compete in 6.side by side 7.be called on to8.lead to 9.devotes herself to 10.identical toⅢ.1.went home;upset 2.It was in the village that3.Frightened by the noise 4.as if nothing had happened5.Gone are daysⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际奥委会选择奥运会主办城市的程序。1.C 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ— Applicant Cities部分中的“The IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.”可知,申请程序始于奥运会举办的9年前。故选C项。2.C 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ— Applicant Cities部分中的“About one year later,the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support,safety,hotels,transportation,etc.”可知,国际奥委会在选择主办城市时会考虑政府支持、安全、酒店和交通等方面。故选C项。3.B 细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅱ— Candidate Cities部分中的“Next,the cities must hand in the candidature file.This file explains in detail the city’s plans to host the Olympic Games.”可知,候选城市的申奥文件中应详细写明该城市主办奥运会的计划。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.”可知,一开始的时候,作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会输,故选B项。5.A 词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语,根据短语“nail the free throw with such skill”可知,内森能够把所有的分心都解除。由此推知,画线短语tune out意为“避免”,故选A项。6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.”可知,儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为,使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我,对于未来更加充满自信,故选D项。7.C 主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利,这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C “A Lesson in Life and Basketball”中的life与作者的生活状况呼应,其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应,lesson与作者的体会呼应,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历,她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明Toni Morrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.”可知,第三段提到了她从三个方面了解文学。故选B项。11.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,John Leonard对Toni Morrison的书评价很高。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。1.D 根据上文“All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.”以及下文“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.”可知,全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,D选项中watch others play games对应后文中watch the games,故选D项。2.F 根据下文“Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy!”可知,下文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动。F选项“有些运动很有趣,各地的人都参加”符合语境,故选F项。3.A 根据下文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.”提到了滑冰或滑雪运动,可知是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。A选项“再想想寒冷国家的人们”符合语境,故选A项。4.G 根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.”以及下文“Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”可推知,人们一直在发明新的运动,G选项中new sports对应后文中the newest in the family of sports,故选G项。5.B 根据下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知,本段主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造,B选项“运动有助于培养一个人的性格”符合语境,故选B项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名的科学家讲述自己成功背后的原因:在孩提时代,母亲没有因为他犯的错而责备他,而是对他进行鼓励和引导,最终成就了如今的他。1.discoveries 空格处在句中作宾语,应用名词形式;且其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。故填discoveries。2.asked 在时间状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填asked。3.was trying be doing sth when...意为“正在做某事时(突然)……”,为固定用法。根据空后的the bottle was...的时态可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填was trying。4.a mess为抽象名词,其前有形容词修饰,且表示泛指,此处应用不定冠词,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.before 此处引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“在……之前”,故填before。6.to carry “how+to do”为固定结构,表示“如何做”。故填to carry。7.dropping 此处位于介词without后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填dropping。8.himself 此处表示他自己就可以拿着它。与主语同指一人,应用反身代词。故填himself。9.that 此处去掉it was和空格处,句子结构仍完整,由此判断此句为强调句,被强调的部分是at that moment,故填that。10.valuable 此处与new为and连接的两个并列结构,作后置定语,修饰something,应用形容词。故填valuable。Ⅶ.A cross-country running raceA cross-country 5,000-metre race,part of the Sports Festival of our school,was held by the school students’ union last Sunday.150 participants from three grades were involved in the race.Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff.The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.It turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.
相关资料
更多
