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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT3 含答案
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT3 含答案，共14页。
UNIT 3分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.People living near the airport are pushing for new (restrict) on night flights. 2.The committee will examine the agreement and any problems (arise) from it. 3.Without air,man (not exist) on the earth. 4.The (find) were published in the journal Developmental Science. 5.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures... 6.I like nothing (good) than walking along the river. 7.Whatever the scientists (ultimate) conclude,all of their data will immediately be disputed. 8.Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental (delete). 9.One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study. Ⅱ.短语填空depend on,relate to,apply...to...,prohibit sb from doing sth,wrestle with,put sth in place,out of control,without doubt1.The smartphone is one of the most important inventions of all time because it’s so useful. 2.As the policeman the gunman,a shot rang out. 3.The athlete competing in the match. 4.Paper-cutting is closely the traditional culture of China,and has a history of more than 1,500 years. 5.The worker is happy with the fact that he can the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. 6.Regulations and policies about the bike-sharing service should . 7.We should not only know the theory but also know how to it practice. 8.Everyone was very nervous because the fire was . Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果没有你的话,我们的项目就无法成功了。Without you,our project . 2.掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创建你会喜欢住的房间的第一步。A grasp of in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 3.时间最宝贵。Nothing is time. 4.如果你喜欢阅读,那么无论何时你想做都可以。If you enjoy reading,then do that whenever you want. 5.许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。Many lessons are now available online, students can choose for free. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhat makes a human being?Is it our thoughts?Our emotions?Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are,but at the center of the matter is the genome(基因组)—the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair colour to our intelligence.But if we could change our genome,what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov.26,He Jiankui,a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China,said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.These are twin girls,born in November,with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection(感染) with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China.“I feel such a strong responsibility that it’s not just to make a first,but also to set an example,” He told the Associated Press(AP).The announcement has caused an international storm.Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients.Considering that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat”,attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable,Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.However,others think that gene editing technology is still unsafe to attempt.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations(突变),causing genetic problems early and later in life,including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu,a specialist in ethics at the University of Oxford,told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.It might give the parents the choices to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children’s leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics,told BBC News.1.Why did He Jiankui make the genetically edited babies?A.Because he wanted to be a leader in gene editing technology.B.Because he tried to do his part in fighting against HIV infection.C.Because he attempted to help the twin girls who were infected with AIDS.D.Because he wanted to become the first to make the genetically edited babies in the world.2.What’s George Church’s attitude towards gene editing technology?A.Indifferent. B.Understanding.C.Objective. D.Unfavorable.3.For those who are against gene editing technology,their reasons are as follows EXCEPT . A.gene editing can determine everything inside a person’s bodyB.gene editing may widen the gap between the rich and the poorC.gene editing may enable wealthy parents to design their babiesD.gene editing can cause genetic problems sooner or later in lifeBOne of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean.I checked into my hotel in Jamaica and asked for a recommendation fora local place to eat.The receptionist(接待员) told me that never should I go into the town because it was really dangerous there,but that to my luck—the hotel’s restaurant offered wonderful Caribbean food.I thought about it carefully:Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single local?I was a very inexperienced traveler and very young,but there was only one answer to my question:Absolutely not.I was not going to be visiting a new place and staying in a hotel chain.So out I went.After only seeing fancy resorts(度假胜地),the reality was hard to swallow.The poverty(贫穷) hit me in the face.A few locals walked to me and were super curious as to what I was doing there in their town,since most tourists didn’t go there.I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their culture.And just like that,I was embraced.I met more local people,had some food,and then we danced the night away.They had so little,yet they wanted to share it with me.They wanted to make me feel welcome.And they absolutely did.The next morning all I could think about was how all the money most tourists spend goes to big businesses.The locals have to be thankful if they get a job that pays very low wage,while foreign businesses earn millions.I have always cared about environmental protection,but this trip made it clear that sustainability(可持续发展) goes well beyond nature and wildlife.From then on I always look for locally-owned hotels,eateries,guides,and souvenirs(纪念品).Sustainability,with everything it includes,became a motto(座右铭) for me and changed the way I travel.4.What did the receptionist recommend to the author?A.Safe resorts.B.Local souvenirs.C.A tour guide.D.The hotel’s restaurant.5.Why were the locals curious when they met the author?A.Because the author traveled alone.B.Because the author was a young traveler.C.Because they seldom saw tourists in their town.D.Because they wondered about the author’s experiences.6.What can we learn about the locals?A.They lived a hard life but were kind.B.They were hardworking but earned little.C.They had a rich culture but were shy to share it.D.They were poorly educated but did business well.7.Why did the author change the way he travels?A.To reduce the cost of travel.B.To protect nature and wildlife.C.To learn more about the natives.D.To help develop the local economy.C(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学期中联考)Back in the early 2000s,lots of people couldn’t have imagined life without alarm clocks,CD players,calendars,cameras,or lots of other devices.But along came the iPhone and other smartphones,and they took over the functions of dozens of things that we used to think were essential.The smartphone story could even be a model for fighting climate change;not because smartphones use a small part of the energy of all the things they replace—although they do—but because they represent a different approach to design in general.And that approach is to focus on function rather than form.That requires focusing on understanding the underlying problem,and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions.This approach could revolutionize how we think about energy efficiency.Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock,a better CD player,a better calendar,and a better camera.Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.So,when it comes to using energy efficiently,rather than just installing a more efficient heater,some people have focused instead on the desired function:staying warm.They designed and coated their house so well that they could get rid of their heater altogether,letting them heat their house with 99% less energy.In the same way,rather than just making cars more efficient,what if we focus on the desired function—getting where we want and when we want—and create an efficient transportation system where we can drive less or get rid of our personal cars entirely?The most energy-efficient car or heater is no car,or no heater,while still being able to get around and stay warm.In other words,it’s not thinking efficient;it’s thinking different.8.What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Perfecting individual devices.B.Combining possible functions.C.Adopting a simplest design.D.Reducing the energy consumption.9.According to the passage,what is the core of improving energy efficiency?A.Using recyclable materials.B.Revolutionizing technologies.C.Figuring out various solutions.D.Concentrating on the essential needs.10.What does the author think of traditional practices in energy improvements?A.Conventional. B.Out-of-date.C.Adequate. D.Perfect.11.What can we learn from the passage?A.Think out of the box.B.Differences make it unique.C.Be economical with energy.D.Step out of the comfort zone.Ⅴ.七选五The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship,personal sacrifice,and a strong will to reach your goals. 1 Instead,it’s a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day. The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events.And it’s not just for professional athletes,either. 2 Its goal is to encourage everyone,as people,and as citizens,to incorporate (使并入) these values into their lives. It’s not easy to describe the Olympic spirit in words.Yet everyone who meets it probably knows what it means.One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn’t lie in getting to a particular goal or victory. 3 Of course,we’re not trying to suggest that victory means nothing to an athlete or that goals aren’t important.When we speak of personal or professional dreams or goals,we’re aware that reaching the objective is always one’s greatest wish.Nevertheless,we shouldn’t forget that victory is the result of a long process.It’s only possible through the effort that leads up to it. 4 Everyone who manages to gain victory has to travel a long way to get there.And it must necessarily include some failures and disappointments,but must never end with the person giving up. Let’s take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread. 5 But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.And you can expect they’ll continue to do so just to improve themselves even after the race. A.Always try to achieve perfection.B.The Olympic spirit speaks to all of us.C.It’s about the promotion of certain values.D.There are no people who are born champions.E.Instead,the process itself is the greatest reward.F.Another person’s success is no reason to give up or envy.G.There can only be one winner at the end of every track or trial.Ⅵ.完形填空My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50’s.It was 1 but beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai(盆栽) in its front 2 .For 20 years it had been a 3 to all who passed by.It shaded(遮住光线) my small garden of different flowers that I’d planted for 4 . Early last year,it 5 the whole day in Seattle.When we were enjoying snow the next morning,the house shook and we 6 a terrible sound.The 7 fell down over the full length of the yard,taking out most of the plants.So tree services were called.Branches(树枝) were 8 and wood was carried away. In March I 9 a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not 10 .And guess what happened in May:when the sun fully shone down on the little yard,new flowers blew in.The old garden plants all grew back and 11 even more than ever before.The poor yard 12 came back to life.In June,one year later,every plant grew even 13 in the sunshine. The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful 14 ,which was much more than I had 15 . 1.A.small B.emptyC.dirty D.dark2.A.square B.streetC.room D.yard3.A.sign B.beautyC.secret D.problem4.A.bees B.birdsC.rabbits D.chickens5.A.blew B.rainedC.snowed D.shone6.A.recorded B.learntC.made D.heard7.A.tree B.houseC.brick D.shelf8.A.sold B.cutC.covered D.found9.A.discovered B.movedC.bought D.watered10.A.appear B.continueC.stop D.survive11.A.lost B.floweredC.changed D.suffered12.A.slowly B.directlyC.usually D.simply13.A.earlier B.harderC.better D.faster14.A.sky B.gardenC.city D.beach15.A.needed B.experiencedC.expected D.understood 分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.1.restrictions 2.arising 3.couldn’t exist 4.findings5.have been rising 6.better 7.ultimately 8.deletion9.underⅡ.1.without doubt 2.wrestled with 3.was prohibited from 4.related to 5.depend on 6.be put in place 7.apply;to 8.out of controlⅢ.1.wouldn’t have succeeded 2.how to manage colour 3.so/as precious as/more important than 4.by all means5.from whichⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了He Jiankui对一对双胞胎进行基因重组的事例,以及专家对基因重组的看法。1.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容和第五段内容可知,He Jiankui让这对宝宝基因重组是因为他试图在抗击艾滋病毒感染的斗争中尽自己的一分力量,故选B项。2.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Considering that HIV is ‘a major and growing public health threat’,attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable,Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.”可推知,乔治·丘奇认为基因编辑是可以理解的,故选B项。3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations,causing genetic problems early and later in life”可知,基因编辑在生活的早期和后期造成基因问题,所以D项有提到。根据倒数第二段中的 “Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.” 可知,另一些人则担心,这可能会为使用基因编辑技术制造设计婴儿打开大门,C项符合。根据最后一段可知,基因编辑会导致贫富差距更明显,B项符合。只有A项错误,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牙买加旅游后的感悟,作者之后改变了旅行方式,帮助当地居民发展经济。4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The receptionist told me that never should I go into the town because it was really dangerous there,but that to my luck—the hotel’s restaurant offered wonderful Caribbean food.”可知,接待员向作者推荐了酒店的餐厅。故选D项。5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few locals walked to me and were super curious as to what I was doing there in their town,since most tourists didn’t go there.”可知,一般游客都不会去镇上,所以当地人见到作者时都很好奇,因为他们很少在他们镇上看到游客。故选C项。6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I met more local people,had some food,and then we danced the night away.They had so little,yet they wanted to share it with me.They wanted to make me feel welcome.And they absolutely did.”可推知,当地人很贫穷,但是乐于和他人分享,所以他们生活艰辛,但心地善良。故选A项。7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have always cared about environmental protection,but this trip made it clear that sustainability goes well beyond nature and wildlife.From then on I always look for locally-owned hotels,eateries,guides,and souvenirs.Sustainability,with everything it includes,became a motto for me and changed the way I travel.”可推知,作者改变了他的旅行方式的原因是帮助发展当地经济。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在21世纪初,许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhone和其他智能手机的出现,它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能,这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法。能源效应注重人们的基本需求,创造一个高效的交通系统,尽可能地节约能源。8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But along came the iPhone and other...were essential.”和第二段中的“The smartphone story could...is to focus on function rather than form.”可知,iPhone和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能,智能手机注重的是功能。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B项。9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中具体例子“So when it comes to using energy efficiently,...on the desired function”,可推断,提高能源效率的核心是注重人们的基本需要。故选D项。10.B 推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.”可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话“Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.”可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势,而传统的做法有点过时了,故选B项。11.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段对全文进行了总结,根据最后一段内容可知,文章带来的启示是要跳出思维的框框,就是要打破常规。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了奥林匹克精神,说明奥林匹克精神是体育精神、个人牺牲精神和达到目标的强烈愿望。1.F 上文“The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship,personal sacrifice,and a strong will to reach your goals.”给奥林匹克精神下了定义,F项“另一个人的成功没有理由让人放弃或嫉妒。”承接上文,说明奥林匹克运动中,别人的成功不应该使自己放弃或者产生嫉妒心理,同时引出下文“Instead,it’s a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day.”,说明别人的成功应该是自己前进的动力。下文中it指选项中Another person’s success。故选F项。2.C 根据上文“The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events.And it’s not just for professional athletes,either.”可知,奥林匹克精神的重要性远远超出了体育赛事本身,C项“它是有关某些价值观的推广。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C项。3.E 根据上文“One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn’t lie in getting to a particular goal or victory.”可知,最大的奖励并不在于运动的结果。E项“相反,过程本身就是最大的奖励。”承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。4.D 根据上文“It’s only possible through the effort that leads up to it.”可知,要想成为冠军必须努力。D项“没有人是天生的冠军。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。5.G 上文“Let’s take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread.”说明田径比赛的特点,G项“在每条赛道或试跑结束时,只能有一名获胜者。”承接上文,具体说明田径比赛,每次只有一名获胜者,引出下文“But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.”,说明虽然只有一名获胜者,但是所有人都表现出最好的自己。故选G项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒后,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原先更美了。1.A 根据下文中的“my small garden”和“little yard”等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。2.D 联系第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard”可知,此处指前面的院子。3.B 由上文的“beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree”可知,这棵日本赤松对于路过的人来说是一道美景。4.A 根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知,作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。5.C 根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。6.D 由空后的“a terrible sound”可知,作者听到可怕的声音。7.A 根据下文的“So tree services were called.”可知,树倒下了。8.B 根据上文的“So tree services were called.”及下文的“wood was carried away”可知,树枝被砍下。9.C 由上文的“taking out most of the plants”和下文的“take the place of those”可知,作者又买了一些开花的植物。10.D 由上文的“taking out most of the plants”和“...I a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those...”可知,作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。 11.B 根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back...”可知,花开得比以前更多了。12.A 随着更多的鲜花相继开放,可怜的小院子慢慢恢复了生机。13.C 根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得更好了。14.B 阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽。15.C 作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活过来了并开出了更多花朵,所以现在的花园如此美丽是超出了作者的预期的。
UNIT 3分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.People living near the airport are pushing for new (restrict) on night flights. 2.The committee will examine the agreement and any problems (arise) from it. 3.Without air,man (not exist) on the earth. 4.The (find) were published in the journal Developmental Science. 5.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures... 6.I like nothing (good) than walking along the river. 7.Whatever the scientists (ultimate) conclude,all of their data will immediately be disputed. 8.Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental (delete). 9.One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study. Ⅱ.短语填空depend on,relate to,apply...to...,prohibit sb from doing sth,wrestle with,put sth in place,out of control,without doubt1.The smartphone is one of the most important inventions of all time because it’s so useful. 2.As the policeman the gunman,a shot rang out. 3.The athlete competing in the match. 4.Paper-cutting is closely the traditional culture of China,and has a history of more than 1,500 years. 5.The worker is happy with the fact that he can the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. 6.Regulations and policies about the bike-sharing service should . 7.We should not only know the theory but also know how to it practice. 8.Everyone was very nervous because the fire was . Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果没有你的话,我们的项目就无法成功了。Without you,our project . 2.掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创建你会喜欢住的房间的第一步。A grasp of in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 3.时间最宝贵。Nothing is time. 4.如果你喜欢阅读,那么无论何时你想做都可以。If you enjoy reading,then do that whenever you want. 5.许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。Many lessons are now available online, students can choose for free. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhat makes a human being?Is it our thoughts?Our emotions?Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are,but at the center of the matter is the genome(基因组)—the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair colour to our intelligence.But if we could change our genome,what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov.26,He Jiankui,a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China,said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.These are twin girls,born in November,with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection(感染) with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China.“I feel such a strong responsibility that it’s not just to make a first,but also to set an example,” He told the Associated Press(AP).The announcement has caused an international storm.Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients.Considering that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat”,attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable,Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.However,others think that gene editing technology is still unsafe to attempt.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations(突变),causing genetic problems early and later in life,including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu,a specialist in ethics at the University of Oxford,told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.It might give the parents the choices to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children’s leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics,told BBC News.1.Why did He Jiankui make the genetically edited babies?A.Because he wanted to be a leader in gene editing technology.B.Because he tried to do his part in fighting against HIV infection.C.Because he attempted to help the twin girls who were infected with AIDS.D.Because he wanted to become the first to make the genetically edited babies in the world.2.What’s George Church’s attitude towards gene editing technology?A.Indifferent. B.Understanding.C.Objective. D.Unfavorable.3.For those who are against gene editing technology,their reasons are as follows EXCEPT . A.gene editing can determine everything inside a person’s bodyB.gene editing may widen the gap between the rich and the poorC.gene editing may enable wealthy parents to design their babiesD.gene editing can cause genetic problems sooner or later in lifeBOne of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean.I checked into my hotel in Jamaica and asked for a recommendation fora local place to eat.The receptionist(接待员) told me that never should I go into the town because it was really dangerous there,but that to my luck—the hotel’s restaurant offered wonderful Caribbean food.I thought about it carefully:Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single local?I was a very inexperienced traveler and very young,but there was only one answer to my question:Absolutely not.I was not going to be visiting a new place and staying in a hotel chain.So out I went.After only seeing fancy resorts(度假胜地),the reality was hard to swallow.The poverty(贫穷) hit me in the face.A few locals walked to me and were super curious as to what I was doing there in their town,since most tourists didn’t go there.I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their culture.And just like that,I was embraced.I met more local people,had some food,and then we danced the night away.They had so little,yet they wanted to share it with me.They wanted to make me feel welcome.And they absolutely did.The next morning all I could think about was how all the money most tourists spend goes to big businesses.The locals have to be thankful if they get a job that pays very low wage,while foreign businesses earn millions.I have always cared about environmental protection,but this trip made it clear that sustainability(可持续发展) goes well beyond nature and wildlife.From then on I always look for locally-owned hotels,eateries,guides,and souvenirs(纪念品).Sustainability,with everything it includes,became a motto(座右铭) for me and changed the way I travel.4.What did the receptionist recommend to the author?A.Safe resorts.B.Local souvenirs.C.A tour guide.D.The hotel’s restaurant.5.Why were the locals curious when they met the author?A.Because the author traveled alone.B.Because the author was a young traveler.C.Because they seldom saw tourists in their town.D.Because they wondered about the author’s experiences.6.What can we learn about the locals?A.They lived a hard life but were kind.B.They were hardworking but earned little.C.They had a rich culture but were shy to share it.D.They were poorly educated but did business well.7.Why did the author change the way he travels?A.To reduce the cost of travel.B.To protect nature and wildlife.C.To learn more about the natives.D.To help develop the local economy.C(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学期中联考)Back in the early 2000s,lots of people couldn’t have imagined life without alarm clocks,CD players,calendars,cameras,or lots of other devices.But along came the iPhone and other smartphones,and they took over the functions of dozens of things that we used to think were essential.The smartphone story could even be a model for fighting climate change;not because smartphones use a small part of the energy of all the things they replace—although they do—but because they represent a different approach to design in general.And that approach is to focus on function rather than form.That requires focusing on understanding the underlying problem,and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions.This approach could revolutionize how we think about energy efficiency.Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock,a better CD player,a better calendar,and a better camera.Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.So,when it comes to using energy efficiently,rather than just installing a more efficient heater,some people have focused instead on the desired function:staying warm.They designed and coated their house so well that they could get rid of their heater altogether,letting them heat their house with 99% less energy.In the same way,rather than just making cars more efficient,what if we focus on the desired function—getting where we want and when we want—and create an efficient transportation system where we can drive less or get rid of our personal cars entirely?The most energy-efficient car or heater is no car,or no heater,while still being able to get around and stay warm.In other words,it’s not thinking efficient;it’s thinking different.8.What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Perfecting individual devices.B.Combining possible functions.C.Adopting a simplest design.D.Reducing the energy consumption.9.According to the passage,what is the core of improving energy efficiency?A.Using recyclable materials.B.Revolutionizing technologies.C.Figuring out various solutions.D.Concentrating on the essential needs.10.What does the author think of traditional practices in energy improvements?A.Conventional. B.Out-of-date.C.Adequate. D.Perfect.11.What can we learn from the passage?A.Think out of the box.B.Differences make it unique.C.Be economical with energy.D.Step out of the comfort zone.Ⅴ.七选五The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship,personal sacrifice,and a strong will to reach your goals. 1 Instead,it’s a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day. The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events.And it’s not just for professional athletes,either. 2 Its goal is to encourage everyone,as people,and as citizens,to incorporate (使并入) these values into their lives. It’s not easy to describe the Olympic spirit in words.Yet everyone who meets it probably knows what it means.One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn’t lie in getting to a particular goal or victory. 3 Of course,we’re not trying to suggest that victory means nothing to an athlete or that goals aren’t important.When we speak of personal or professional dreams or goals,we’re aware that reaching the objective is always one’s greatest wish.Nevertheless,we shouldn’t forget that victory is the result of a long process.It’s only possible through the effort that leads up to it. 4 Everyone who manages to gain victory has to travel a long way to get there.And it must necessarily include some failures and disappointments,but must never end with the person giving up. Let’s take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread. 5 But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.And you can expect they’ll continue to do so just to improve themselves even after the race. A.Always try to achieve perfection.B.The Olympic spirit speaks to all of us.C.It’s about the promotion of certain values.D.There are no people who are born champions.E.Instead,the process itself is the greatest reward.F.Another person’s success is no reason to give up or envy.G.There can only be one winner at the end of every track or trial.Ⅵ.完形填空My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50’s.It was 1 but beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai(盆栽) in its front 2 .For 20 years it had been a 3 to all who passed by.It shaded(遮住光线) my small garden of different flowers that I’d planted for 4 . Early last year,it 5 the whole day in Seattle.When we were enjoying snow the next morning,the house shook and we 6 a terrible sound.The 7 fell down over the full length of the yard,taking out most of the plants.So tree services were called.Branches(树枝) were 8 and wood was carried away. In March I 9 a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not 10 .And guess what happened in May:when the sun fully shone down on the little yard,new flowers blew in.The old garden plants all grew back and 11 even more than ever before.The poor yard 12 came back to life.In June,one year later,every plant grew even 13 in the sunshine. The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful 14 ,which was much more than I had 15 . 1.A.small B.emptyC.dirty D.dark2.A.square B.streetC.room D.yard3.A.sign B.beautyC.secret D.problem4.A.bees B.birdsC.rabbits D.chickens5.A.blew B.rainedC.snowed D.shone6.A.recorded B.learntC.made D.heard7.A.tree B.houseC.brick D.shelf8.A.sold B.cutC.covered D.found9.A.discovered B.movedC.bought D.watered10.A.appear B.continueC.stop D.survive11.A.lost B.floweredC.changed D.suffered12.A.slowly B.directlyC.usually D.simply13.A.earlier B.harderC.better D.faster14.A.sky B.gardenC.city D.beach15.A.needed B.experiencedC.expected D.understood 分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.1.restrictions 2.arising 3.couldn’t exist 4.findings5.have been rising 6.better 7.ultimately 8.deletion9.underⅡ.1.without doubt 2.wrestled with 3.was prohibited from 4.related to 5.depend on 6.be put in place 7.apply;to 8.out of controlⅢ.1.wouldn’t have succeeded 2.how to manage colour 3.so/as precious as/more important than 4.by all means5.from whichⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了He Jiankui对一对双胞胎进行基因重组的事例,以及专家对基因重组的看法。1.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容和第五段内容可知,He Jiankui让这对宝宝基因重组是因为他试图在抗击艾滋病毒感染的斗争中尽自己的一分力量,故选B项。2.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Considering that HIV is ‘a major and growing public health threat’,attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable,Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.”可推知,乔治·丘奇认为基因编辑是可以理解的,故选B项。3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations,causing genetic problems early and later in life”可知,基因编辑在生活的早期和后期造成基因问题,所以D项有提到。根据倒数第二段中的 “Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.” 可知,另一些人则担心,这可能会为使用基因编辑技术制造设计婴儿打开大门,C项符合。根据最后一段可知,基因编辑会导致贫富差距更明显,B项符合。只有A项错误,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牙买加旅游后的感悟,作者之后改变了旅行方式,帮助当地居民发展经济。4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The receptionist told me that never should I go into the town because it was really dangerous there,but that to my luck—the hotel’s restaurant offered wonderful Caribbean food.”可知,接待员向作者推荐了酒店的餐厅。故选D项。5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few locals walked to me and were super curious as to what I was doing there in their town,since most tourists didn’t go there.”可知,一般游客都不会去镇上,所以当地人见到作者时都很好奇,因为他们很少在他们镇上看到游客。故选C项。6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I met more local people,had some food,and then we danced the night away.They had so little,yet they wanted to share it with me.They wanted to make me feel welcome.And they absolutely did.”可推知,当地人很贫穷,但是乐于和他人分享,所以他们生活艰辛,但心地善良。故选A项。7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have always cared about environmental protection,but this trip made it clear that sustainability goes well beyond nature and wildlife.From then on I always look for locally-owned hotels,eateries,guides,and souvenirs.Sustainability,with everything it includes,became a motto for me and changed the way I travel.”可推知,作者改变了他的旅行方式的原因是帮助发展当地经济。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在21世纪初,许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhone和其他智能手机的出现,它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能,这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法。能源效应注重人们的基本需求,创造一个高效的交通系统,尽可能地节约能源。8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But along came the iPhone and other...were essential.”和第二段中的“The smartphone story could...is to focus on function rather than form.”可知,iPhone和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能,智能手机注重的是功能。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B项。9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中具体例子“So when it comes to using energy efficiently,...on the desired function”,可推断,提高能源效率的核心是注重人们的基本需要。故选D项。10.B 推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.”可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话“Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.”可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势,而传统的做法有点过时了,故选B项。11.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段对全文进行了总结,根据最后一段内容可知,文章带来的启示是要跳出思维的框框,就是要打破常规。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了奥林匹克精神,说明奥林匹克精神是体育精神、个人牺牲精神和达到目标的强烈愿望。1.F 上文“The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship,personal sacrifice,and a strong will to reach your goals.”给奥林匹克精神下了定义,F项“另一个人的成功没有理由让人放弃或嫉妒。”承接上文,说明奥林匹克运动中,别人的成功不应该使自己放弃或者产生嫉妒心理,同时引出下文“Instead,it’s a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day.”,说明别人的成功应该是自己前进的动力。下文中it指选项中Another person’s success。故选F项。2.C 根据上文“The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events.And it’s not just for professional athletes,either.”可知,奥林匹克精神的重要性远远超出了体育赛事本身,C项“它是有关某些价值观的推广。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C项。3.E 根据上文“One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn’t lie in getting to a particular goal or victory.”可知,最大的奖励并不在于运动的结果。E项“相反,过程本身就是最大的奖励。”承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。4.D 根据上文“It’s only possible through the effort that leads up to it.”可知,要想成为冠军必须努力。D项“没有人是天生的冠军。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。5.G 上文“Let’s take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread.”说明田径比赛的特点,G项“在每条赛道或试跑结束时,只能有一名获胜者。”承接上文,具体说明田径比赛,每次只有一名获胜者,引出下文“But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.”,说明虽然只有一名获胜者,但是所有人都表现出最好的自己。故选G项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒后,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原先更美了。1.A 根据下文中的“my small garden”和“little yard”等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。2.D 联系第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard”可知,此处指前面的院子。3.B 由上文的“beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree”可知,这棵日本赤松对于路过的人来说是一道美景。4.A 根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知,作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。5.C 根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。6.D 由空后的“a terrible sound”可知,作者听到可怕的声音。7.A 根据下文的“So tree services were called.”可知,树倒下了。8.B 根据上文的“So tree services were called.”及下文的“wood was carried away”可知,树枝被砍下。9.C 由上文的“taking out most of the plants”和下文的“take the place of those”可知,作者又买了一些开花的植物。10.D 由上文的“taking out most of the plants”和“...I a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those...”可知,作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。 11.B 根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back...”可知,花开得比以前更多了。12.A 随着更多的鲜花相继开放,可怜的小院子慢慢恢复了生机。13.C 根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得更好了。14.B 阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽。15.C 作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活过来了并开出了更多花朵,所以现在的花园如此美丽是超出了作者的预期的。
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