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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4单元提能强化练课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4单元提能强化练课件，共42页。
UNIT 4 Living with technologyUNIT 4 单元提能强化练ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.阅读理解ASummer is that time when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word GameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.ⅠⅡⅢⅣSpray PaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor TwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination(协调).ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe Maze(迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Which game will use toilet paper?A.Spray Painting.B.The Maze.C.Outdoor Twister.D.Outdoor Word Game.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。通过“The Maze”部分中的“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting?A.Some juice cans.B.Some huge letters.C.Some white T-shirts and paint.D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据“Spray Painting”部分中的“All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.”可知,如果参加Spray Painting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.What is the rule of the maze game?A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.B.Participants must do the same outdoors.C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.D.Participants must be teens or kids only.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBA theme park manager has the job of watching over and controlling the daily operations of the theme park.One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience.This can include everything from the appearance of the park to the hours of operation.A theme park manager also makes plans and develops strategies to ensure the health and safety of visitors.To help keep visitors satisfied,he usually sets customer service policies that show how employees should treat visitors and respond to their needs.ⅠⅡⅢⅣOften,theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies. For example,the manager of a theme park may have to decide when the park opens and closes daily.He may also choose when the park will open and close for the season.If the weather turns terrible,the manager often has to decide whether or not to open the park for the day.A person in this position may also be responsible for making policies on when a visitor can get a refund(退款) or discount on his admission fee.ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe facilities in a theme park have to be maintained(保养) in order to ensure they stay in good working state.A theme park manager typically carries out a routine inspection.The individual who holds this position also creates plans and strategies for dealing with emergencies.He may also watch over security workers who help keep the park safe for visitors.Some theme park managers also have the job of staying abreast of changes in the theme park industry and knowing what the park’s competitors are doing.The information the manager gets through these efforts often helps him decide when to make improvements and how to keep the park competitive. ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe extent(范围) of a theme park manager’s job may depend on the size of the park.In a small park,he may be closely with his employees.In a large park,he may work to set policies and then depend on other managers or department heads to carry them out.What he needs to do is watch over these managers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍主题公园管理者的职责、工作范围等,让读者对主题公园管理这一工作有更好的认识。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.What might be a theme park manager’s most important job?A.To make sure the park gets regular improvements.B.To make the park workers perform their jobs well.C.To ensure the visitors have a satisfying experience.D.To ensure the customer service policies work well.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience.”可知,主题公园管理者最重要的工作是让游客有一段满意的经历。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.What do the decisions made by theme park managers usually depend on?A.Customers’ needs. B.Theme park policies.C.The size of the park. D.Weather conditions.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Often,theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies.”并结合下文举的例子,主题公园在特定的季节、特定的日子何时开门何时关门,以及如果天气糟糕,他还得决定是否开门,可推断主题公园管理者在做决定时通常要依赖天气条件。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.What does the underlined phrase “staying abreast of” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Knowing about. B.Bringing about.C.Calling for. D.Getting used to.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。联系下半句“...knowing what the park’s competitors are doing”可知主题公园的管理者需要知道主题公园行业的变化。故这里knowing about符合句意。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.C.By making comments. D.By making comparison.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及作者介绍主题公园管理者的职责之后的例子,再结合文章中的一些关键词,例如For example等,可知选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣCThe National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park,one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls,which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect,the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z’s joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.ⅠⅡⅢⅣAlong a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by,through,and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.ⅠⅡⅢⅣIt is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys,thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.What do we learn about the National Pass?A.You can finish it in one or two hours.B.It is a track that is close to Sydney.C.You can get there on foot only.D.It ends where it begins.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.”可知,国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway?A.It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.B.It was built with the help of UNESCO.C.It is the longest stairway in Australia.D.It has a history of over one century.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.”可知,大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ10.What will be exciting for a traveler?A.The clear pools near the track.B.The waterfalls along the track.C.The traditional native culture.D.The beautiful rocks on the mountains.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by,through,and over.”可知,一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ11.What should hikers know about the track?A.They must be strong enough to walk it.B.Some parts of it are quite dangerous.C.It is being repaired at the moment.D.Meals are sold during the walk.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“requires good health and physical condition”可知,步行者应该知道,他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.七选五(2023湖南雅礼高二上期中)Innovation(创新) skills play a vital role in your professional life.There have been various researches and studies conducted to design tips to improve innovation skills.Some of them are given below.·Think outside the box 1 .To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking.Hence, breaking the regular chain of thoughts and initiating a new one is necessary. You need to think something different from others associated with similar sorts of tasks. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ·Creative thinkingMany times,creativity is a way of innovation.Creative thinking is a way of thinking by applying the techniques used to create something new.With creative thinking,you will desire a new innovative way of doing something which will empower you to innovate something new. 2 . ·Be a good listenerYou should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts. 3 .Also,adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.Being a good listener will help you in having the skills to analyze different versions while thinking of some news of resolving any issue. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ· 4 Sharing of ideas and concepts helps have better communication.With clear communication,you will be able to share your ideas in a more proper fashion, which will,in turn,offer you better chances of getting the right feedback about the effectiveness of your thoughts.·Make decisions based on judgmentsFrom the inferences of team activities or other tasks,you can make judgments about the current situations. 5 .These will help with innovation. Innovative ideas must be useful,and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this. ⅠⅡⅢⅣA.Have clear communicationB.Innovation means something newC.Develop ideas based on factsD.Innovation refers to being creativeE.Be open to other points of viewF.Decisions based on these judgments should be realisticG.As a result,it will effectively increase your innovation skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。1.B 下文“To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking.”说明要有更多的原创思维方式,以抓住新鲜感,B项“创新意味着新的东西”引出下文,符合题意。2.G 上文说明创造性思维会使得你创新,G项中it指代上文中的creative thinking,G项“因此,它将有效提高你的创新技能”承接上文,符合题意。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.E 上文说明应该倾听别人的意见,思考别人的想法和观念,E项“对其他观点持开放态度”进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度,承接上文,符合题意。4.A 空处为本段小标题。下文说明明确的沟通很有益处,A项中clear communication是关键词,A项“有明确的沟通”引出下文,可以作为本段的标题句。5.F 上文说明要对当前情况做出判断,F项中these judgments是关键词,F项“基于这些判断的决定应该是现实的”承接上文,符合题意。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.完形填空During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out. He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent! ⅠⅡⅢⅣAfter 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.He does have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee! Looking to the 13 beyond his business,he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.A.kept up with B.caught up withC.came up with D.put up with2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touched D.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristics D.expectations4.A.special B.complicatedC.simple D.useful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systems D.versionsⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savings D.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedC.comforted D.promised8.A.search B.exchangeC.preparation D.requirements9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifying D.launching10.A.tour B.declineC.expand D.swingⅠⅡⅢⅣ11.A.donate B.wasteC.earn D.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progress D.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behavior D.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gain D.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficial D.ordinaryⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Cloud努力创业,提高自己并做自己的故事。1.C 根据下文可知,Ben高中上过商务课程,因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。2.D 根据下文“learned about all of the of starting a business”可知,Ben上网研究创业的程序。 3.A 根据上文“an idea of selling his own brand of coffee”可知,Ben上网了解创业的程序,想要销售自己的咖啡品牌。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.B 根据下文“but he continued to stick it out”可知,尽管一切似乎很复杂,但是Ben在坚持。5.D 根据下文“He got feedback and improved his product.”可知,Ben测试不同样式的咖啡,改进产品。6.C 根据下文可知,Ben仅有一点来自过生日和打零工时攒下的存款。7.A 根据下文“Then,he would supply them with coffee in for their design talent!”可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计。 8.B 根据上下文可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计,他为他们提供咖啡作为交换。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.D 根据下文“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop”可知,Ben推出了他的网站。10.C 根据上文可推断,Ben开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡,后来在饭店里,再后来在当地商店里,并计划扩大到全国。11.A 根据下文“to benefit others”可知,Ben决定把一部分利润捐给他人。12.B 根据上文可知,Ben计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。13.D 根据下文“beyond his business”和“considering college”可知,Ben展望了除了生意之外的未来。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ14.C but表示转折关系,根据上文“allow him to continue with his business”可知,Ben考虑一边继续经商,一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。15.A 根据上文内容和下文“example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself”可知,Ben是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.语篇填空People love adventures.However,not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and 1. (experience) a real-life adventure.But those 2. will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that!There will be no suffering here.In fact it is so comfortable that it has been 3. (describe) as “a silk adventure”.Among its many 4._______ (advantage) we include:easy contact with the land surface,more personal space,complete personal security and no housework worries. ⅠⅡⅢⅣThere was a problem when companies 5. (try) to design undersea cities in the past.The sea bottom is deep and this makes 6. difficult to contact the surface.This 7. (difficult) has been solved by shuttle-submarines,which will always be ready 8. (take) people to the surface.They will be equipped 9. a special small, computerized machine.All the family will be transported quickly and 10. (safe) to their destination. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海底城市的设计优点和面临的困难。1.experiencing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,and连接并列成分,所连接的成分作介词of的宾语;空格处与being并列,所以experience也使用动词-ing形式。故填experiencing。2.who 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。3.described 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,that引导的结果状语从句中,主语it和describe之间是被动关系;结合空前的has been可知,空格应填入过去分词,与has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填described。答案及解析 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.advantages 考查名词复数。结合空格前的many可知,空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填advantages。5.tried 考查动词时态。结合时间状语in the past可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故动词应使用过去式。故填tried。6.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,此处为“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。7.difficulty 考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处需要填入名词作主语,结合空后的助动词has可知,此处填入单数名词即可。故填difficulty。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.to take 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,空格处应填不定式。故填to take。9.with 考查介词。be equipped with为固定搭配,意为“装备有,配备有”。故填with。10.safely 考查副词。and连接并列成分,因此空格处应为副词,与副词quickly并列,作状语修饰谓语动词。故填safely。
UNIT 4 Living with technologyUNIT 4 单元提能强化练ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.阅读理解ASummer is that time when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word GameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.ⅠⅡⅢⅣSpray PaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor TwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination(协调).ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe Maze(迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Which game will use toilet paper?A.Spray Painting.B.The Maze.C.Outdoor Twister.D.Outdoor Word Game.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。通过“The Maze”部分中的“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting?A.Some juice cans.B.Some huge letters.C.Some white T-shirts and paint.D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据“Spray Painting”部分中的“All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.”可知,如果参加Spray Painting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.What is the rule of the maze game?A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.B.Participants must do the same outdoors.C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.D.Participants must be teens or kids only.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBA theme park manager has the job of watching over and controlling the daily operations of the theme park.One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience.This can include everything from the appearance of the park to the hours of operation.A theme park manager also makes plans and develops strategies to ensure the health and safety of visitors.To help keep visitors satisfied,he usually sets customer service policies that show how employees should treat visitors and respond to their needs.ⅠⅡⅢⅣOften,theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies. For example,the manager of a theme park may have to decide when the park opens and closes daily.He may also choose when the park will open and close for the season.If the weather turns terrible,the manager often has to decide whether or not to open the park for the day.A person in this position may also be responsible for making policies on when a visitor can get a refund(退款) or discount on his admission fee.ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe facilities in a theme park have to be maintained(保养) in order to ensure they stay in good working state.A theme park manager typically carries out a routine inspection.The individual who holds this position also creates plans and strategies for dealing with emergencies.He may also watch over security workers who help keep the park safe for visitors.Some theme park managers also have the job of staying abreast of changes in the theme park industry and knowing what the park’s competitors are doing.The information the manager gets through these efforts often helps him decide when to make improvements and how to keep the park competitive. ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe extent(范围) of a theme park manager’s job may depend on the size of the park.In a small park,he may be closely with his employees.In a large park,he may work to set policies and then depend on other managers or department heads to carry them out.What he needs to do is watch over these managers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍主题公园管理者的职责、工作范围等,让读者对主题公园管理这一工作有更好的认识。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.What might be a theme park manager’s most important job?A.To make sure the park gets regular improvements.B.To make the park workers perform their jobs well.C.To ensure the visitors have a satisfying experience.D.To ensure the customer service policies work well.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience.”可知,主题公园管理者最重要的工作是让游客有一段满意的经历。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.What do the decisions made by theme park managers usually depend on?A.Customers’ needs. B.Theme park policies.C.The size of the park. D.Weather conditions.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Often,theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies.”并结合下文举的例子,主题公园在特定的季节、特定的日子何时开门何时关门,以及如果天气糟糕,他还得决定是否开门,可推断主题公园管理者在做决定时通常要依赖天气条件。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.What does the underlined phrase “staying abreast of” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Knowing about. B.Bringing about.C.Calling for. D.Getting used to.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。联系下半句“...knowing what the park’s competitors are doing”可知主题公园的管理者需要知道主题公园行业的变化。故这里knowing about符合句意。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.C.By making comments. D.By making comparison.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及作者介绍主题公园管理者的职责之后的例子,再结合文章中的一些关键词,例如For example等,可知选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣCThe National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park,one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls,which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect,the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z’s joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.ⅠⅡⅢⅣAlong a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by,through,and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.ⅠⅡⅢⅣIt is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys,thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.What do we learn about the National Pass?A.You can finish it in one or two hours.B.It is a track that is close to Sydney.C.You can get there on foot only.D.It ends where it begins.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.”可知,国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway?A.It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.B.It was built with the help of UNESCO.C.It is the longest stairway in Australia.D.It has a history of over one century.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.”可知,大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ10.What will be exciting for a traveler?A.The clear pools near the track.B.The waterfalls along the track.C.The traditional native culture.D.The beautiful rocks on the mountains.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by,through,and over.”可知,一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ11.What should hikers know about the track?A.They must be strong enough to walk it.B.Some parts of it are quite dangerous.C.It is being repaired at the moment.D.Meals are sold during the walk.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“requires good health and physical condition”可知,步行者应该知道,他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.七选五(2023湖南雅礼高二上期中)Innovation(创新) skills play a vital role in your professional life.There have been various researches and studies conducted to design tips to improve innovation skills.Some of them are given below.·Think outside the box 1 .To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking.Hence, breaking the regular chain of thoughts and initiating a new one is necessary. You need to think something different from others associated with similar sorts of tasks. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ·Creative thinkingMany times,creativity is a way of innovation.Creative thinking is a way of thinking by applying the techniques used to create something new.With creative thinking,you will desire a new innovative way of doing something which will empower you to innovate something new. 2 . ·Be a good listenerYou should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts. 3 .Also,adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.Being a good listener will help you in having the skills to analyze different versions while thinking of some news of resolving any issue. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ· 4 Sharing of ideas and concepts helps have better communication.With clear communication,you will be able to share your ideas in a more proper fashion, which will,in turn,offer you better chances of getting the right feedback about the effectiveness of your thoughts.·Make decisions based on judgmentsFrom the inferences of team activities or other tasks,you can make judgments about the current situations. 5 .These will help with innovation. Innovative ideas must be useful,and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this. ⅠⅡⅢⅣA.Have clear communicationB.Innovation means something newC.Develop ideas based on factsD.Innovation refers to being creativeE.Be open to other points of viewF.Decisions based on these judgments should be realisticG.As a result,it will effectively increase your innovation skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。1.B 下文“To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking.”说明要有更多的原创思维方式,以抓住新鲜感,B项“创新意味着新的东西”引出下文,符合题意。2.G 上文说明创造性思维会使得你创新,G项中it指代上文中的creative thinking,G项“因此,它将有效提高你的创新技能”承接上文,符合题意。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.E 上文说明应该倾听别人的意见,思考别人的想法和观念,E项“对其他观点持开放态度”进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度,承接上文,符合题意。4.A 空处为本段小标题。下文说明明确的沟通很有益处,A项中clear communication是关键词,A项“有明确的沟通”引出下文,可以作为本段的标题句。5.F 上文说明要对当前情况做出判断,F项中these judgments是关键词,F项“基于这些判断的决定应该是现实的”承接上文,符合题意。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.完形填空During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out. He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent! ⅠⅡⅢⅣAfter 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.He does have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee! Looking to the 13 beyond his business,he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.A.kept up with B.caught up withC.came up with D.put up with2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touched D.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristics D.expectations4.A.special B.complicatedC.simple D.useful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systems D.versionsⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savings D.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedC.comforted D.promised8.A.search B.exchangeC.preparation D.requirements9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifying D.launching10.A.tour B.declineC.expand D.swingⅠⅡⅢⅣ11.A.donate B.wasteC.earn D.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progress D.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behavior D.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gain D.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficial D.ordinaryⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Cloud努力创业,提高自己并做自己的故事。1.C 根据下文可知,Ben高中上过商务课程,因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。2.D 根据下文“learned about all of the of starting a business”可知,Ben上网研究创业的程序。 3.A 根据上文“an idea of selling his own brand of coffee”可知,Ben上网了解创业的程序,想要销售自己的咖啡品牌。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.B 根据下文“but he continued to stick it out”可知,尽管一切似乎很复杂,但是Ben在坚持。5.D 根据下文“He got feedback and improved his product.”可知,Ben测试不同样式的咖啡,改进产品。6.C 根据下文可知,Ben仅有一点来自过生日和打零工时攒下的存款。7.A 根据下文“Then,he would supply them with coffee in for their design talent!”可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计。 8.B 根据上下文可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计,他为他们提供咖啡作为交换。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.D 根据下文“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop”可知,Ben推出了他的网站。10.C 根据上文可推断,Ben开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡,后来在饭店里,再后来在当地商店里,并计划扩大到全国。11.A 根据下文“to benefit others”可知,Ben决定把一部分利润捐给他人。12.B 根据上文可知,Ben计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。13.D 根据下文“beyond his business”和“considering college”可知,Ben展望了除了生意之外的未来。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ14.C but表示转折关系,根据上文“allow him to continue with his business”可知,Ben考虑一边继续经商,一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。15.A 根据上文内容和下文“example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself”可知,Ben是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.语篇填空People love adventures.However,not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and 1. (experience) a real-life adventure.But those 2. will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that!There will be no suffering here.In fact it is so comfortable that it has been 3. (describe) as “a silk adventure”.Among its many 4._______ (advantage) we include:easy contact with the land surface,more personal space,complete personal security and no housework worries. ⅠⅡⅢⅣThere was a problem when companies 5. (try) to design undersea cities in the past.The sea bottom is deep and this makes 6. difficult to contact the surface.This 7. (difficult) has been solved by shuttle-submarines,which will always be ready 8. (take) people to the surface.They will be equipped 9. a special small, computerized machine.All the family will be transported quickly and 10. (safe) to their destination. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海底城市的设计优点和面临的困难。1.experiencing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,and连接并列成分,所连接的成分作介词of的宾语;空格处与being并列,所以experience也使用动词-ing形式。故填experiencing。2.who 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。3.described 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,that引导的结果状语从句中,主语it和describe之间是被动关系;结合空前的has been可知,空格应填入过去分词,与has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填described。答案及解析 ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.advantages 考查名词复数。结合空格前的many可知,空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填advantages。5.tried 考查动词时态。结合时间状语in the past可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故动词应使用过去式。故填tried。6.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,此处为“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。7.difficulty 考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处需要填入名词作主语,结合空后的助动词has可知,此处填入单数名词即可。故填difficulty。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.to take 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,空格处应填不定式。故填to take。9.with 考查介词。be equipped with为固定搭配,意为“装备有,配备有”。故填with。10.safely 考查副词。and连接并列成分,因此空格处应为副词,与副词quickly并列,作状语修饰谓语动词。故填safely。
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