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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1分层跟踪检测(三) 课件
展开这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1分层跟踪检测(三) 课件,共30页。
UNIT 1 The mass media分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.单句语法填空1.What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side? 2.She is the peak of her career. 3.The equipment can be purchased your local supplier. 4.A good (advertise) campaign will increase our sales. 5.Nowadays,most commodities or services are (rating) through certain channels. persuasive at from advertising rated ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.I love to buy a new dress a discount at the Spring Festival. 7.Having pictures to colour will keep children (amuse) for hours. 8.I can assure you that any time spent in our club will be a ____________ (memory) experience. at amused memorableⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.短语填空 refer to,hand in hand,in addition to,appeal to,get across,brighten up1.John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible. 2.According to the forecast,it should later. 3.For more details and research-based answers,you can the chapters of particular interest. 4.Higher prices and higher quality often go ,but real bargains are possible. get across brighten up refer to hand in hand ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.I knew if this made me happy,it would likely millions of women. 6. these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. appeal to refer to,hand in hand,in addition to,appeal to,get across,brighten upIn addition toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.完成句子1.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪,我确实忘了。(so+主语+助动词)—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens,________ ________ ________ . 2.他有强烈的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中来负责这个项目。(That is why...)He has a strong sense of responsibility, ________ ________ ________ he is chosen to take control of this project. so I did and that’s why ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.别担心。任何时候你需要帮助都可以找我。(any time)Don’t worry.You can turn to me for help________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 4.在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成了一名出色的演说家。(not only...but also...)There,he ________ ________ ________ ________ as a student ________ ________ became an accomplished public speaker. 5.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)________ ________ he worked, ________ ________ he got. any time you are in neednot only did wellbut alsoThe harderthe moreⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.阅读理解A short while ago,I lost access to my WeChat account.I am not sure why it wouldn’t let me log in;perhaps it was my ancient,out-of-date phone.But I wasn’t too upset because it offered me an opportunity to take a break from social media—something more and more people are doing.In the United States,Twitter is losing millions of users each month and Meta has seen a 44 percent decline among its younger users.Some of these users may have deserted Twitter and Meta for other social media platforms,while many others have quit because they felt that social media was having a negative effect on their happiness and overall quality of life.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦStars such as Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break from social media because they were tired of so many Internet trolls(网络喷子) leaving negative comments.Ordinary people (like me) are turning away from it because of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying it less.It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where it becomes an addiction.And it is an addiction. There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine(多巴胺) which is sometimes called the “reward molecule” and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.For instance,when you post a photo on WeChat and get a hundred likes,you feel happy.That’s dopamine at work.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦIn my case,being off WeChat left me with a feeling of anxiety for a few days.No doubt I missed my dopamine.And I got e-mails from friends wondering if I was fine or if I was just being anti-social(不喜欢社交的).But I soon began to feel quite peaceful and started to worry less about what other people were doing and concentrate more on my personal life.And it is an added bonus that I’m getting better sleep at night.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦI’m not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.You could start by leaving your phone at home when you go to school (For some,that’s already a school rule).And it is also a good idea to charge your phone outside of your bedroom at night,as you are unlikely to get a good night’s sleep when the notification(通知) bell keeps ringing.Someday I may reconnect with my WeChat account,but I’m not in a hurry.Life can be more relaxing and just as interesting without it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了由于某些原因,作者暂时无法登录微信,远离了社交媒体,这反而让作者感到轻松快乐。作者告诉人们“暂时远离社交媒体是明智的选择”,并就其原因进行了分析。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Why does the author mention his/her disconnection with WeChat at the beginning of the passage?A.To introduce the disadvantages of social media.B.To explain why he/she lost access to his/her WeChat account.C.To illustrate the function of dopamine.D.To prove how WeChat makes life easier.答案 A ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...while many others have quit because they felt that social media was having a negative effect on their happiness and overall quality of life.”,第三段中的“...because they were tired of so many Internet trolls leaving negative comments...because of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying it less.”以及第四段中的“It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where it becomes an addiction.”可知,下文主要讲述了社交媒体的缺点和带来的不好影响。由此推知,作者在开头提到了自己连接不上微信,是为了介绍社交媒体的缺点,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.What is the current situation of social media in the United States according to the passage?A.Twitter and Meta dominate all the social media.B.Famous people have deserted Twitter and Meta for other social media.C.An increasing number of people are losing interest in social media.D.Social media adds to people’s happiness and life convenience.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,美国社交媒体的现状是越来越多的人对社交媒体失去兴趣,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A.How dopamine works when you are posting or reading posts.B.The reason behind people’s addiction to social media.C.Why WeChat is so popular among ordinary people.D.What you can do if you want to get many likes on WeChat.答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“...not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,...called the ‘reward molecule’ and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure...dopamine at work.”可知,第四段对人们沉迷于社交媒体背后的原因进行了分析,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.What is the author’s attitude towards social media?A.To turn away from them as soon as possible.B.To choose a social media platform that suits you.C.To connect with them is acceptable if you aren’t addicted to it.D.To quit them will make your life more relaxing and interesting.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.”和最后一段内容可知,作者并不主张大家放弃社交媒体,而是决定在社交媒体上少花点时间,由此推知,作者对社交媒体的态度是“如果你不上瘾的话,使用社交媒体是可以接受的”,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五How to protect yourselfYou can’t prevent all Internet spying,and you may not want to.For example,when you start tapping a web address into your phone’s browser and it automatically fills in the rest,or when a shopping site saves what’s in your cart. 1 If you’re worried about your personal information getting lifted.Don’t hand over your name,address,phone number,or e-mail address unless the receiver really needs it.If pressed,you can always make something up. 2 The receipt from the Internet requires sharing your information and exposes you to possible data leakage,such as those at Hobby Lobby and Target. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ 3 Stop ads from tracking you by opting(选择) out of information collecting.Add your phone numbers to the National Do Not Call Registry at 888-382-1222.If you prefer that your Internet searches stay private.Browse with Firefox.Its privacy controls are stronger than other big-name browsers.Or use DuckDuckGo,an alternate service you can easily set as your default search partner.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦIf you’re worried about in-home devices listening to or watching you.Hunt around in the device’s menu or mobile app for privacy settings so you can opt out. 4 If you’re worried about being tagged(标记) in photos on social media. 5 In addition,opt out of being automatically tagged in other people’s Meta photos by going to Settings,then Face Recognition. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.Tell friends you don’t want to be tagged.B.Meta doesn’t use facial recognition.C.If you want companies to stop trying to sell you things.D.If you’re worried about your car knowing too much about you.E.Lower the volume of smart speakers when you’re not using them.F.Opt for a paper receipt or no receipt rather than get one via e-mail.G.But you can minimize some unwanted spying by taking these steps.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着网络的发展,个人信息安全成为隐患,文章介绍了一些保护个人网络隐私的方法。1.G 根据设空前“You can’t prevent all Internet spying...or when a shopping site saves what’s in your cart.”和设空后“If you’re worried about your personal information getting lifted.”可知,设空处应提出保护隐私的措施。G项“但通过采取这些步骤,你可以将一些不必要的监视降到最低。”承前启后。故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.F 根据设空后“The receipt from the Internet requires sharing your information and exposes you to possible data leakage,such as those at Hobby Lobby and Target.”可知,设空处谈论的是选择非网络收据。F项“选择纸质收据或没有收据,而不是通过电子邮件获得收据。”引出后文。故选F项。3.C 根据设空后“Stop ads from tracking you by opting (选择) out of information collecting.”可知,本段主要讲述阻止其他公司向你出售商品。C项“如果你想公司停止向你推销东西。”引出后文。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.E 根据设空前“Hunt around in the device’s menu or mobile app for privacy settings so you can opt out.”和本段标题“If you’re worried about in-home devices listening to or watching you.”可知,设空处谈论如何应对被家里的设备监听。E项“当你不使用家里设备时,请降低音量。”承接前文。故选E项。5.A 根据本段标题“If you’re worried about being tagged (标记) in photos on social media.”可知,设空处谈论的是如何避免照片被贴上标记。A项“告诉朋友你不想被贴标签。”符合语境。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.语篇填空(2023安徽滁州高二上期中)When her car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago,Kate got into a panic.“I thought I could make it all the way home,but 1. ___________ (obvious) I was wrong,” Kate recalled.“I drove to the side of the road and got out,2. (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station.That’s when I met Johnny,a homeless man sitting nearby.Johnny stopped me.Concerned about my 3. (safe),he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors.I obeyed.A few 4. (minute) later,he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ“It was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added.5. (repay) Johnny,Kate returned many times and gave him some money,food and clothes.But she wanted to do more 6. this man.“Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate.“He’s got such positive energy,7. he’s in that situation.” 8. (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness,Kate is now raising money online for him.“To my great delight,donations keep pouring in,” said Kate.“So far,over $100,000 9. (collect).He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything 10. is coming to him.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了流浪汉Johnny用仅有的20美元帮助了Kate,这让Kate很感动。尽管他处于不好的境况,却拥有强大的正能量。1.obviously 由于修饰的是整个句子,需用obvious的副词形式。2.planning 此处为现在分词短语planning to walk to the nearest gas station作伴随状语,逻辑主语I与分词动作plan之间是主动关系。3.safety 空格中所填单词在句中作about的宾语,且前面有物主代词my修饰,故用safe的名词形式safety。4.minutes a few后接名词复数形式。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.To repay to repay Johnny是不定式短语作目的状语。6.for 根据句意可知,这里填for表示“为”。7.though/although 此处though/although引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管他处于那样的境况,却拥有满满的正能量。8.Touched touched by Johnny’s selflessness是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因,逻辑主语Kate与分词动作touch之间是被动关系。9.has been collected so far作状语,句子常用现在完成时;主语$100,000是谓语动词动作collect的承受者,用被动语态。金钱作主语,谓语动词用单数。10.that 此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词everything,关系代词在从句中作主语。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.应用文写作假定你是李华,学校最近要组织一次演讲比赛,主题为“The function of the mass media”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.大众媒体成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,起着重要的作用;2.大众媒体可以提供给我们有关世界各方面最新的信息;3.通过大众媒体我们可以接触到各种广告;4.大众媒体也充当了一个培养人际关系的平台;5.大众媒体将来会变得更加重要。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThe function of the mass media________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThe function of the mass mediaVarious types of mass media have developed over time.We usually rely on it for information and entertainment.Nowadays,the mass media,which has become one of the necessary parts in our daily life,plays a critical role.The mass media can provide us with the latest news of the world about politics, economy,culture,entertainment and so on.Through the mass media,we can have access to all kinds of advertisements,which can persuade us to purchase some products.Meanwhile,it can function as a platform where we can develop interpersonal relationships.In conclusion,the mass media will become more and more important in the future.
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