译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测(二) 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测(二) 课件，共30页。
UNIT 3　Fit for life分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句填空1.Finding humor in everyday moments is a way to be 　　　　　　(artificial) happy all the time. 2.Schools are 　　　　　(equip) with cameras to help monitor students’ behavior in the exam. 3.Yesterday,with all his homework 　　　　　(do),he went to the cinema with his family. 4.The following programme contains scenes that may be 　　　　　(disturb) to some viewers. artificially　equipped　done　disturbingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn 　　　　　the market for further tests. 6.Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from 　　　　　　　　　　(convention) grown crops. 7.There is clear evidence 　　　　　the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 8.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We 　　　　　　　　　　　(wait) here for more than two hours. 9.Their relationship 　　　　　　 (see) ups and downs over the past century. from　conventionally　that　have been waitinghas seenⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.短语填空 be equipped with,be aware of,be grateful for,hold on to,hope for,in need of,look out for,open up,suffer from,go to great lengths1.We 　　　　　　　　　　　the potential problems and have taken some preventive measures. 2.When you’re eating fish,　　　　　　　　　 the bones. 3.He devoted all his life to helping the children who are 　　　　　　help. 4.Even so there are some reasons to 　　　　　a better outcome this time. are aware of　look out for　in need of　hope for　5.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people 　　　　　　　　blindness for lack of proper treatment.  suffered from　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.The floors of all campus buildings 　　　　　　　　　　the fire alarm system. 7.They 　　　 　　large areas of wasteland and turned them into farmland. 8.You can always see the light in any dark situation,and you need to 　　　　　　　　that light. 9.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to keep her private life private. 10.I 　　　　　　　　　　your generous help and hope that someday I can do something for you in return. be equipped with,be aware of,be grateful for,hold on to,hope for,in need of,look out for,open up,suffer from,go to great lengthsare equipped with　opened uphold on to　goes to great lengths　am grateful forⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.完成句子1.这些花不仅让我们自我感觉良好,也让其他40个人感到快乐。Not only _________ _________ _________ _________ us feel good about ourselves,but they also made 40 other people feel happy. 2.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽,越来越富有。Our country is becoming _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . did the flowers make　more and more beautifuland richer and richer　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。When the news came _________ _________ _________ _________ _______, he decided to serve in the army. 4.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球,所以我浑身是汗。I _________ _________ _________ _______________ all morning,so I’m sweating. 5.他们坐下来让她围着桌子转,门是关着的。They sat to get her around the table, _________ _________ _________ _________ . that the war broke out　have been playing ping-pong　with the doorclosedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解Are we getting more stupid?According to Gerald Crabtree,a scientist at Stanford University in the US,we are.You may not want to hear this,but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill.“If an average Greek from 1000 CE were transported to modern times,he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAt the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea.In the past,intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food.The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death.However,after the spread of agriculture,when our ancestors began to live in dense(稠密的) farming communities,the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand.Most of the time,pressure is what keeps us going—you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework;the pressure of looking pretty prompts(促使) you to lose weight when summer comes.And the same is also true of our intelligence—if we think less,we become less smart.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThese mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years.The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence,there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities,but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence.For example,spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem.Moreover,the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥlearn nowadays.“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago.He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick,UK,told Live Science.“But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Crabtree最近的研究发现,现在的人类没有以前聪明了,并介绍了原因。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A.The Greeks from 1000 CE could have been the smartest in human history.B.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.C.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.答案 D　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years.The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes.He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence,there are two or more mutations in each of us.”可知,Crabtree最近的发现是,决定人类智力的基因突变影响了智力的发展,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.According to Crabtree,ancient humans 　　　. A.had many more genes that determine human intelligenceB.were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC.relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD.developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities答案 B　解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past,intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food.The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death.”可推知,根据Crabtree的说法,古代人类由于自然选择的压力而被迫变得聪明,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think 　　　. A.people today are under much more pressure than early humansB.it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC.modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD.human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities,but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence.”可知,有些人认为Crabtree的理论是错误的,因为他们认为现在人类的智力与遥远过去的智力是不一样的,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A.Supportive.　　　 B.Unfavorable.C.Worried. D.Confused.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago.He just wouldn’t exist,’Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick,UK,told Live Science.‘But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.’”可推知,Thomas Hills对Crabtree的理论的态度是不支持的,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.完形填空Little Isabella Hibbert was just four when she found her mum Chelsea 　1　 on the kitchen floor at their home in Oldham,Greater Manchester,in 2018. The quick-thinking youngster grabbed Chelsea’s phone and 　2　 999 and gave the call handler her 　3　 before climbing on a stool to let the doctors and nurses in. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥChelsea,30,said,“I got up in the middle of the night and the next thing I remember is the doctors and nurses being here.Isabella unlocked my 　4　 and phoned the ambulance.She 　5　 on a little chair,got the house key and let them 　6　.Then,she phoned my mum,who was across the road.I 　7　 and she was sitting there 　8　 at me.That was the bit that broke me,thinking she was there on her own.Even to this day,it is 　9　 she did that when she was so small.She got a special 　10　 from Rainbows,which was really lovely.I’m so 　11　 of her.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThree years on,doctors aren’t sure what caused Chelsea’s mystery 　12　 and are still running tests but suspect it was a blood disorder.But they heaped praise on Isabella,now seven,for 　13　 help so quickly,meaning Chelsea got 　14　 hospital treatment.Emergency call handler Clare Cattermole said,“She behaved really well.She was 　15　 and is a real credit to her mum.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.fainted B.satC.slept D.stood2.A.dialed B.foundC.got D.searched3.A.home B.addressC.story D.name4.A.door B.roomC.bag D.phone5.A.stepped B.walkedC.climbed D.hurriedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.out B.inC.up D.down7.A.came to life B.came outC.came up D.came down8.A.watching B.glaringC.staring D.pecking9.A.unacceptable B.unavoidableC.unbelievable D.unreliable10.A.praise B.medalC.gift D.rewardⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.anxious B.amazedC.proud D.excited12.A.cancer B.symptomC.heart attack D.illness13.A.seeking B.givingC.receiving D.asking14.A.careful B.professionalC.medial D.swift15.A.diligent B.modestC.amazing D.warmheartedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年,四岁的Isabella Hibbert发现母亲Chelsea晕倒在大曼彻斯特奥尔德姆家中的厨房地板上时,她及时拨打了求助电话,把自己的地址告诉了电话接线员,还爬上凳子让医生和护士进屋来救治母亲。1.A　根据第三段“I got up in the middle of the night and the next thing I remember is the doctors and nurses being here.”可知,Chelsea 记得自己半夜起来,但醒来后就发现医生和护士在自己家里,由此可知她“晕倒”在厨房地板上,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.A　根据下文“999”可知她四岁的女儿发现她晕倒后,拿起她的手机“拨打”了999,故选A项。3.B　后来医生和护士来到她的家里,应该是她女儿告诉接电话的人她家的“地址”,故选B项。4.D　根据下文“phoned the ambulance”可知,Isabella 先解锁她妈妈的“手机”,才能给救护车打电话,故选D项。5.C　根据第二段中“before climbing on a stool to let the doctors and nurses in”指爬上椅子,应用climb,故选C项。6.B　根据上文“got the house key and let them”指让救护人员进屋子,应用let sb in,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.A　come to life苏醒;come out出版;come up走近;come down下来。此处指Chelsea“苏醒过来”以后,故选A项。8.C　Chelsea苏醒过来以后发现她女儿“盯着”她看,stare at“凝视”符合语境,故选C项。9.C　她女儿只有四岁,却能拨打急救电话并告诉急救人员她家的地址,给他们开门,她女儿能做到这一切是令人“难以置信的”,故选C项。10.B　她女儿Isabella 因为做了这么一件令人难以置信的事情,而受到了“彩虹”组织颁发的一枚“奖章”,故选B项。11.C　结合下文“of her”可知,Chelsea为她女儿所做的事感到“骄傲”,be proud of sb“为某人感到骄傲”,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ12.D　结合下文“and are still running tests but suspect it was a blood disorder”可知,医生们还不能确定什么引起了Chelsea 的神秘的“疾病”,故选D项。13.A　根据下文“help so quickly”可知Isabella因为快速地“寻求帮助”而获得了人们的称赞,故选A项。14.D　根据下文“hospital treatment”可知,因为Isabella快速寻求了帮助,所以Chelsea很快就得到了医院的治疗,故选D项。15.C　根据上文“She behaved really well.She was”可知,此处在称赞Isabella,Isabella所做的这一切让人惊讶,觉得不可思议,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.语篇填空Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is gaining global popularity.According to a government white paper,TCM 1.　　　　　　　　　　(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far. Westerners’ understanding of TCM,however,may be limited to acupuncture, cupping(拔罐) and massage.As 2.　　　　　　 matter of fact,Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical 3.　　　　　　　(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body 4. 　　　　　 good condition in the TCM treatment system. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥHerbs are made into pills,powder and soup,5. 　　　　　 are used for different kinds of illnesses.The herbs,6.　　　　　　　(they) quality and quantity,and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM,7. 　　　　　(compare) with Western medicine,lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their effects are 8.　　　　　　(stable).9.　　　　　　　 (fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades,with an increasing number of factories 10.　　　　　　(produce) patented TCM drugs. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及,据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处:疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。1.has been introduced　考查时态语态。根据so far可知,用现在完成时,主语TCM是第三人称单数,且与introduce之间是被动关系,故填has been introduced。2.a　考查冠词。此处as a matter of fact指“事实上”,故填a。3.treatment　考查名词。此处填名词作介词than的宾语,“治疗”是抽象名词,不可数,故填treatment。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.in　考查介词。此处in good condition指“健康状况好”,故填in。5.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pills,powder and soup,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填关系代词which。6.their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity,故填their。7.compared　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语TCM和compare之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填compared。8.unstable　考查形容词。作表语,表示“不稳定”应用形容词,故填unstable。9.Fortunately　考查副词。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,表示“幸运的是”,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Fortunately。10.producing　考查非谓语动词。produce在句中用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语factories构成主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填producing。