译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测(三) 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测(三) 课件，共31页。

UNIT 3　Fit for life分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句填空1.The teacher will examine the students 　　　　　　 everything they have learnt this year. 2.It is a foolish act to refer to notes during a test as you will be __________　　　　　　(severe) punished. 3.Such 　　　　　　　　(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted,of which,however,some seem abstract to understand. 4.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 　　　　　　　　(improve) water quality. on　severely　phenomena　to improve　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch _______　　　　　your Internet connection. 6.It is 　　　　　 (evidence) that the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country. 7.In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword 　 　　　　(symbol) the end of war. 8.It is normal for you to feel angry and sad,as well as regret that you left the 　　　　　(abuse). 9.All of us were waiting for Jenny 　 　　　　(anxiety) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. onevident　symbolized　abuser　anxiouslyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.短语填空 date back to,take the place of,in shape,in length,be linked to,(be) close to,come into use,stick to1.She finds it impossible to 　　　　　　a diet. 2.There is a lot of work to be done before the new machine 　　　　　　　. 3.The room he has just rented is about 9 meters 　　　　　　　and 3 meters wide. 4.With the development of science and technology,electricity will 　　　　　　　　　　　　coal by and by. stick to　comes into use　in length　take the place of　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.George died when Alice was only 4,but Parks stayed 　　　　　　　　the family. 6.They are eating right and exercising to stay 　　　　　　　　　　. 7.According to the expert,the vase has a history 　　　　　　　　　　the early Tang Dynasty. 8.If anything,pure happiness 　　　　　　　　　helping others in need. close to　date back to,take the place of,in shape,in length,be linked to,(be) close to,come into use,stick toin shape　dating back to　is linked toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.完成句子1.她的钱全花完了,她不得不从朋友那里借一些。________ ________ ________ ________ ,she had to borrow some from her friends. 2.你在志愿工作方面有很多经验,所以我觉得你申请这个职位是个好主意。You have much experience in voluntary work ________ ________ I find it a good idea for you to apply for the position. 3.有人用过我的自行车了,但我不知道是谁。Someone has used my bike,but ________ ________ ________ ________ . All her money spent　so that　I don’t know whoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.我能说什么以留下好的第一印象?What could I say ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ ? 5.这座两年前建成的桥是这个国家第二长的桥。The bridge ________ ________ ________ ________ is the second longest in the country. to make a good firstimpression　built two years agoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解AAmong all the fast-growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if geneⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥtechnology is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved,so it benefits the economy as well.In addition,human life-span can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.Some families,with the British royal family being a good example, have hereditary diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families.In the past,doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥSome people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep,so these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned.But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in the world can have babies in the normal way.Of course,the government must take care to control gene technology.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术,详细说明了基因技术能做的最伟大的事情,它可以用来治疗严重的疾病,帮助人们生下更健康、更聪明的孩子,但是人们对此也提出了一些担忧。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?A.People with cancer or heart disease.B.Millions of people with serious diseases.C.Some diseases doctors can do nothing.D.The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease.答案 D　解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present...And to date,doctors have not found an effective way...”可知,them指的是“癌症和心脏病这两种疾病”,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.What can gene technology do according to paragraph 3?A.It can help the British royal family out.B.It can be used to clone human babies.C.It can help people to give birth to a baby.D.It can cure hereditary diseases.答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the past,doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.”可知,基因技术可以治疗遗传病,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.What are people worried about according to the passage?A.Human babies may be cloned in large quantities.B.Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.C.Scientists may find the wrong genes.D.The government may not control gene technology.答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep,so these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned.”可知,人们担心人类婴儿会被大量克隆,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Gene Technology Will Benefit PeopleB.Gene Technology Will Do Harm As WellC.Gene Technology Is a Hot TopicD.Gene Technology Is Growing Fast答案 A　解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合本文介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术,可知,A选项“基因技术将造福人类”最符合文章标题,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBI’ve been a youth group leader at my church for a number of years.A couple of times a year,we would perform(执行) kind acts for others.One time,the group I am managing left notes on the windshields(挡风玻璃) of all of the cars in the visitors’ parking lot at the hospital.The hope was that someone who was sad after visiting a patient would feel better because of our notes.We had spent the weekend at our church,with the kids writing messages on their notes,things like “Keep smiling” or “Have a nice day”.One girl drew pretty hearts on the corners of her notes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAfter the kids left their notes on all those cars,the girl said to me,“We didn’t see one single person.How will we know that our notes work?” “We just have to trust that they did,” I said.Normally,the kids could see the people they were helping,and I could tell they felt unhappy at not being able to interact(互动) with people during this task.I wondered about it,too.On Monday morning I was looking through my webpage and found a post by a friend of mine.She described a series of unpleasant things that had happened to her over the weekend.“But then,” she added,“I was hurrying to work this morning and stopped quickly in front of the bank to draw money. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThere,on the side of the ATM,was the nicest little note.It made my day.”She included a photo of the note.It was one of our notes.I recognised it immediately from the little heart on the corner.I have no idea how that note traveled from the hospital across town to the bank,but I’m pretty sure that it must have encouraged some strangers.I smiled and couldn’t wait to share the post with the youth group.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她带领的小组经常做好事。有一次,他们给医院停车场所有汽车的挡风玻璃上留下写着积极话语的字条,被作者的朋友看到后分享到了网上,作者意识到他们的字条产生了积极的影响。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Why did the author and her group leave notes in the visitors’ parking lot at the hospital?A.To give hope to the sick people.B.To ask people to join their group.C.To call on people to perform kind acts.D.To make those sad hospital visitors happy.答案 D　解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知,作者带领的小组给医院访客停车场所有汽车的挡风玻璃上留下写着积极话语的字条,他们希望通过字条鼓舞那些看望病人后感到悲伤的人。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.What did the author wonder?A.How they could help more people.B.Whether their acts could make a difference.C.Whether they could do something more meaningful.D.How they could interact well with those they tried to help.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,小组里的一个女孩问作者:“我们一个人也没看到。我们怎么知道我们的字条对别人有用呢?”因为通常情况下,孩子们可以看到他们帮助的人,而在这次任务中他们和帮助的人缺乏互动,感到有点沮丧。作者也很想知道这样做到底会不会产生一定的影响。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.How did the author recognise the note immediately?A.By the message they left.B.By the special handwriting.C.By the sign on the corner of it.D.By the place where it was found.答案 C　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One girl drew pretty hearts on the corners of her notes.”以及第五段的“I recognised it immediately from the little heart on the corner.”可知,作者根据字条角上的小爱心立即认出这是他们留下的字条。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.Why did the author want to share her friend’s post with her group?A.It would encourage their kind acts.B.It would make her group famous.C.It gave her some ideas.D.It was very touching.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,作者的朋友因为这张字条有了美好的一天,再结合最后一段的内容可知,作者知道他们的字条鼓舞了陌生人后,迫不及待地想告诉小组里其他人,让他们不再怀疑自己的行动。由此推测,朋友的字条必将激励作者和他们小组成员的善行。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五For more than 4,000 years,people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.　1　 Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions.However,it is not for everyone.If you choose to see an acupuncturist,discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert. 　2　 It can be used if you have a headache or back pain.Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress.Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥPeople who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly.　3　 During the treatment,the patient usually lies down and needles are stuck into certain points of his body.There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body. Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair.They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin.The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed.Acupuncture usually doesn’t hurt.There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles.　4　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥChinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians(经络).Each of these meridians carries energy,which the Chinese call “qi ”,to certain points of the body.　5　 They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.B.Discuss acupuncture with your family members.C.Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.D.Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.E.It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.F.In many places,only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.G.However,doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法——针灸。1.E　根据上文“For more than 4,000 years,people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.”和下文“Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions.”可知,此处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法。E项符合语境,故选E项。2.A　此处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can be used if you have a headache or back pain.Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress.”可知,本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用。A项符合语境,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.F　根据上文“People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly.”可知,此处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员。F项符合语境,故选F项。4.C　根据上文“There is also a different form of acupuncture called ‘acupressure’ where you don’t need needles.”可知,此处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸如何操作。C项符合语境,故选C项。5.G　根据上文“Each of these meridians carries energy,which the Chinese call ‘qi’,to certain points of the body.”和下文“They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.”可知,此处和上文形成转折关系,说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用。G项符合语境,故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.应用文写作假定你是李江,你的笔友 Peter来信说,下周他要在课堂上作与“基因编辑”主题相关的介绍展示,希望你能帮助他。请你给他写封信,内容包括以下几点:1.“基因编辑”在生活中的应用;2.你对该项技术的看法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥDear Peter,Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on “gene editing” in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.Yours,Li JiangⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 Dear Peter, Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on “gene editing” in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information. Genome editing allows geneticists to treat a wide range of health problems,such as restoring a blind person’s vision.By correcting abnormal genes early on,it ultimately prevents diseases from ever developing.It may even help us enhance healthy bodies or select specific characteristics for unborn children.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBut with the development of genome editing come some moral issues and consequences.Therefore,we have to put appropriate controls in place to keep the technology from running wild and make sure it works to our advantage.I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you. Yours,Li Jiang