译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测(三) 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测(三) 课件，共29页。
UNIT 4　Living with technology分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.单句语法填空1.I did get a bit 　　　　　　(annoy) because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 2.The 　　　　　　 (define) of the digital TV pictures is excellent. 3.He saw the 　　　　　(envy) look in the other boy’s eyes. 4.　　　　　　(initial),I disagreed with his proposal,but later I changed my mind. annoyed　definition　envious　InitiallyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.The commission is calling for a 　　　　　　(globe) ban on whaling. 6.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed 　　　　　　 (academic) and personally. 7.A child,if actively 　　　　　　(engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things. global　academically　engagedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.短语填空 a host of,at the forefront (of),like weeds,be optimistic about,(be) equipped with,boil down to,in terms of,at the expense of1.He is pursuing 　　　　　　　　　reforms,and various local groups are trying to support him. 2.For Malcolm,work could always 　　　　　　　　　one idea:being good in business. 3.China should be 　　　　　　　　in terms of the quality,intelligence and green levels of transport. a host of　be boiled down to　at the forefrontⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.We should not develop economy 　　　　　　　　　　the environment. 5.With the development of science and technology,I ___________________　　　　　　　　　　　life in the future. 6.The drug was produced 　　　　　　　　　and became cheaper. 7.If the clinic 　　　　　　　　　　　　adjustable chair,it will be more convenient for the dentists. 8.James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world 　　　　　　　　　his influence in film industry. at the expense of　a host of,at the forefront (of),like weeds,be optimistic about,(be) equipped with,boil down to,in terms of,at the expense ofam optimistic about　like weedsis equipped with　in terms ofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.完成句子1.——你买到票了吗?——没有。我想买的,可是卖完了。(不定式的省略)—Did you get a ticket?—No,_________ _________ _________ ,but there weren’t any left. 2.我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)I believe _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the house price falls down. I meant to　it won’t be long before　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.在解决问题之前,必须清楚问题本身是什么。(主语从句)Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 4.如果你有麻烦时大家都袖手旁观怎么办?(what if)_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ when you are in trouble? 5.这让学生们觉得他们在很多方面受到尊重。(make复合结构)It _________ _________ _________ that they are respected in many ways. what theproblem itself is　What if everybody just looks on　makes students feelⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.阅读理解Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgements were just a matter of people’s opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThe fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the Internet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业),with negative consequences for their economies. Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦcompanies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦIn yet another example,a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦUnderstanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies,both at the national and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However,our fascination with the latest,and our under-valuation of what has already become common, can,and has,led us in all sorts of wrong directions.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了盲目夸大新科技可能带来的严重后果。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Misjudgements on the influences of new technology can lead to 　　　. A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.”可知,对新科技产生的影响的误判会导致稀有资源的误用,也就是有限的资源的浪费,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.The example in paragraph 4 suggests that donators should 　　　. A.take people’s essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable Internet facilities答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,捐助者与其投资一些花哨的项目,不如实际一点来满足人们的基本需要,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the world has become borderless.C.Ignoring the power of economic development.D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,由于通信和交通技术的发展,很多政府认为当今世界是“无国界的”,从而忽视了必要的监管,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章首句“Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine?”引出主题,说明洗衣机比因特网更重要。无论科技如何发展,都不能盲从,传统的技术在如今仍旧有一席之地,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五The man who could see the futureThe ability to predict the future is a rare talent.American author Isaac Asimov(1920-1992),one of the great science fiction writers of his age,had such a talent.　1　 Now that we’re here,let’s see what he got right. 　2　 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century.Specifically,he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life.Here,he clearly predicted our world of smartphones,tablets and other devices.He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.　3　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHow did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?　4　 He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store.His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York.Asimov went to study chemistry,but became bored with pure laboratory science.Instead,he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science.He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. 　5　 Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏) of both scientific and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase,an English writer, told BBC News.“He was a genius.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.As a smart boy,Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.C.Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.D.On the role that computing would play in the future,he was amazingly accurate.E.Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.F.As an author,his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.G.The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。1.C　根据上文“American author Isaac Asimov(1920-1992),one of the great science fiction writers of his age,had such a talent.”以及下文“Now that we’re here,let’s see what he got right.”可推知,此处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。C项切题,故选C项。2.D　根据第一段可知,下面是讲阿西莫夫预测的结果,D项切题,故选D项。3.G　根据上文“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.”可知,此处要接着说他预言的结果。G项切题,故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.A　根据下文“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store.”可知,此处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。A项切题,故选A项。5.F　根据下文“Asimov had his finger on the pulse of both scientific and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). ‘His predictions are absolutely fascinating,’Calum Chase,an English writer, told BBC News.‘He was a genius.’”可知,本段主要讲作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题,F项切题,故选F项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.语篇填空Over a year ago,before Ke Jie,one of China’s and the world’s best Go(围棋) players,battled with AlphaGo,the artificial intelligence(AI) machine 1._____　　　　　　　(develop) by Google’s Deepmind team,he was 2. 　　　　　　(confidence) that he would win—even though the program 3.　　　　　　　　(defeat) top ROK Go player Lee SE-dol only two months before. But then 19-year-old Ke lost.In an interview with CGTN after the match,he admitted,“AlphaGo can see the whole universe of Go,but I can only see a small pond in my backyard,” Ke said.“So,please,let 4.　　　　　 explore the universe,but let me play in my own backyard.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHis 5.　　　　　　(fail) against the AI program didn’t get him discouraged, but made him a better player.He recognized 6.　　　　　 set human beings and intelligent machines apart was the ability of humans to enjoy the game. Ke set about 7.　　　　　　　(update) his Go skill,and since then he has been unbeatable.The proof came at last year’s national league(联赛) of Go 8. 　　　　　　 he effortlessly defeated his old rival(对手) Chen Yaoye,29. Only a few days before that,Ke had won the 23rd Samsung Cup,becoming the 9.　　　　　　(young) Go player to win six international championships. Today’s Ke,10.　　　　　 a Go player,is trying to be the best player he humanly can. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国和世界最好的围棋选手之一柯洁与人工智能机AlphaGo比赛失败后,努力提高自己的围棋技术,成了六次赢得国际围棋锦标赛的最年轻的围棋选手。1.developed　考查过去分词。句中machine和动词develop是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填developed。2.confident　考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,故填confident。3.had defeated　考查动词时态。根据时间状语Over a year ago和给出的动词was可知是一般过去时态,two months before发生在过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故填had defeated。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.it　考查代词。根据上句“AlphaGo can see the whole universe of Go”可知此处用it指代AlphaGo,故填it。5.failure　考查名词。此处由His修饰并作主语,应用名词,故填failure。6.what　考查主语从句。动词recognized后是宾语从句,其中“　　　 set human beings and intelligent machines apart”又是主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,指“……的东西”,用what引导,故填what。 7.updating　考查非谓语动词。“开始做某事”是set about doing sth,set about后用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填updating。8.where　考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是national league of Go,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ9.youngest　考查形容词最高级。修饰player且由the限定可知用最高级,故填youngest。10.as　考查介词。此处表示“作为”,故填as。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter来信说,下周他要在英语课堂上作与“人工智能”主题相关的介绍展示,希望你能从人工智能的定义、发展和应用三个方面出发帮助他了解该主题,并谈谈你个人对于人工智能的看法。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDear Peter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you.Artificial intelligence is the subject of simulating human thinking and intelligent behavior by machines.It has a great influence on human beings,but human beings have different views on it.I personally think that artificial intelligence should be able to serve human beings,help people solve all kinds of problems,and promote the development of other subjects.General computer software is also the most basic form of artificial intelligence,and it is the most widely used.The science of artificial intelligence is waiting for mankind to discover its true meaning step by step.Yours,Li Hua