译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section C课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section C课件，共59页。
UNIT 2　Sports cultureSection C　Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyPart 1　Reading comprehensionPart 2　Language points目录索引 Part 1　Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1　Skimming for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text. The text introduces some sports idioms. Activity 2　Scanning for the structureRead the text again and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)Part 2(Paras.2-8)Part 3(Para.9) Introduction—Many sports events have their own idioms. Main body—Football:move the goalposts;score an own goalBaseball:in the ballpark;a ballpark estimate;throw someone a curveball;three strikes and you are outBoxing:below the belt;throw in the towel Conclusion—Learning English is just like competing in sports.第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What do we learn about sports idioms?A.They make the language colourful.B.They are easy to understand literally.C.They only exist in written language.D.They bring much trouble to people.答案 A 2.Which of the following can be seen as an act of “moving the goalposts”?A.To stick to the rules or requirements.B.To head the ball into the opposing team’s goal.C.To change the target in the process.D.To fix two big goalposts to the ground.答案 C 3.If a player scores an own goal,he or she is sure to feel 　　　. A.a little delightedB.very upsetC.a little disappointedD.very excited答案 B 4.Which of the following is forbidden in a boxing competition?A.To hit below the belt.B.To make cruel remarks.C.To give up when tired.D.To use his or her fists.答案 A 5.What is the author’s purpose of introducing these sports idioms?A.To know more about so many English idioms.B.To connect some of the idioms into one sentence.C.To make readers aware of the importance of sports and idioms.D.To make the language of the article colourful and expressive.答案 C Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维Do you know some other sports idioms?Please give an example and explain it briefly.略 Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find sentences about the sports idioms in football.If someone “moves the goalposts” in everyday life,it means they unfairly change the rules of requirements for something.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net,and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player.2.Read the passage carefully and find sentences about the sports idioms in boxing.A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist.Hence comes the idiom “below the belt”.“Throwing in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own,the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6　课文语篇填空Lots of sports idioms have found their way 1.　　　　　 everyday language, 2. 　　　　　 makes language more colourful and expressive.The English language is full of idioms which 3.　　　　　　 (think) to have come from football,such as “move the goalposts” and “scoring an own goal”.“Moving the goalposts” 4.　　　　　(mean) they unfairly change the rules or 5.　　 　　　(require) of a process while “scoring an own goal” means that someone makes a bad mistake which 6. 　　 　　　(intention) harms their own interests.Baseball is another old and popular sport that has given theinto　 which　are thought　means　requirementsunintentionally　English language many different idioms.“Three strikes and you are out” is also an idiom that is often used to talk about situations 7. 　　　　　 you miss three chances.English also has a large number of idioms 8.　　　　　(relate) to boxing,which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.Sport is 9.　 　　　　(challenge) and so is the study of the English language.Work hard,be careful not to score 10. 　　　　　 own goal,and you are sure to make it! where　related　challenging　anActivity 7　长难句分析1.Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life,there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. Since引导原因状语从句 　that引导定语从句 [尝试翻译] 由于体育是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,有许多体育习语已经悄然进入日常用语。 2.　An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.  [尝试翻译] 　who引导定语从句 不定式短语作结果状语 动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了,而公司却在这时提高了销售目标,那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。3.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net,and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player.  [尝试翻译] 　and引导并列分句 that引导定语从句 在足球比赛中,“进乌龙球”的意思是不小心把球踢进或头顶进了自己的球网,这是足球运动员可能遇到的最糟糕的事情之一。Part 2　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　 n.习语,成语 2.　　　　　 n.(the net) 球门网;网,网状物 3.　　　　　 vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵  n.把手,拉手;柄4.　　　　　 n.谈论,言论　vi.& vt.说起,评论 5.　　　　　 n.铁;熨斗　vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,烫平 idiom　net　handle　remark　iron识记阅读词汇 1.league n.　　　　　　　　　　　 2.salesman n. 　　　　　　　　　 3.council n. 　　　 　　　　　　 4.backfire vi. 　　　　　　　 　　 5.ballpark n. 　　　　　　　　　 6.venue n. 　　　　　　　　　 7.curveball n. 　　　　　　　　　 8.fist n. 　　　　　　　　　 9.waist n. 　　　　　　　 　　 10.towel n. 　　　　　　　　　 联赛;等级,级别　售货员,推销员　政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会　产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果　棒球场;变动范围　活动场地　曲线球拳,拳头　腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部　毛巾,抹布,纸巾串记拓展词汇 1.opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→　　　　　 v.反对,使对抗,使对立;反对→　　 　　　 n.反对,相反,敌对  2.insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费→　　　　　 vt.给……投保;给……保险 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→　　　　　 n.抱怨 4.unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地→　　 　　　　 adj.无意的,非故意的→　　　　　　 n.打算;计划;意图;目的→　　 　　　 adj.故意的;有意的;存心的 oppose opposition　insure　complaint　unintentionalintentionintentional　5.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→　　　　　 n.残忍;残酷 6.literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上→　　　　　 adj.照字面的;如实的,不夸张的→　　　　　 n.读写能力,精通文学,识字→　　　　　 n.文学;著作;文艺 cruelty　literalliteracyliterature【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】构成反义词的否定前缀有:①un-,如:unfit不适合的;unfair不公平的;unknown不出名的②in-,如:inactive消极的;incorrect不正确的;indirect间接的③il-,如:illegal非法的;illiterate文盲的④im-,如:impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的1.　　　　　　　　　　偶然来到,无意中处于 2.　　　　　　　　  改变条件(或规则)3.　　　　　　　　  进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事4.　　　　　　　　  差不多5.　　　　　　　　  大致的估计6.　　　　　 　　　  给某人出难题7.　　　 　　　　　  三振出局8.　　　　　　　　  不公正的,伤人的9.　　　　　　　　  认输,承认失败10.　　　　　　　　  对……表示绝望find one’s way into　move the goalposts　score an own goal　in the ballpark　a ballpark estimate　throw sb a curveball　three strikes and you are out　below the belt　throw in the towel　give up on要点探究•能力素养全提升1.insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费【佳句背诵】Take out accident insurance before you take on your trip.[旅行]去旅行前要办好意外保险。2.league n.联赛;等级,级别【佳句背诵】The team has now climbed to fourth in the league.[体育活动]这支队伍现已上升到联赛第四名。1.find one’s way into偶然来到,无意中处于 make one’s way to朝……走去,想方设法进入fight one’s way奋勇前进feel one’s way摸索前进wind one’s way蜿蜒前行lose one’s way迷路;背离……的意图push one’s way挤着前进lead one’s way带头,领先【佳句背诵】Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.[环境保护]科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人体。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①California,it should be noted,isn’t 　　　　　(lead) the way here. ②他的大多数计划(最后)都到纸篓里去了。Most of his plans ________ _________ _________ ________the wastepaper basket. ③车子坏了,我不得不艰难地步行向前走。The car broke down,and I had to ________ _________ ________on foot. ④我觉得这个项目已经背离了原来的意图。I feel that the project ________ _________ __________ ________. leading　 found their way into　make my wayhas lost its way2.opposing adj.对抗的;相反的 oppose v.反对,对抗oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事opposed adj.反对的;相反的be opposed to反对;对抗(to是介词)opposite adj.相反的,对立的　prep.与……相反;在……对面　n.对立面,反义词be opposite to...在……对面,与……相反【巧辨异同】 【佳句背诵】It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.[社会生活]现在是对立各派联合起来、为共同目标而奋斗的时候了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①I have been consistently opposed to 　　　　　(feed) a baby regularly. ②Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the 　　　　　　　(oppose). ③All the kind people in the country oppose 　　　　　(give) military aid to that country. The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.→④With a lot of people _____________________________,the government postponed it.(adj.) →⑤With a lot of people _________________________,the government postponed it.(v.) feeding　opposite　giving　opposed to the new proposal　opposing the new proposal3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨……complain of sth诉说(病痛等)complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……complaint n.抱怨;投诉make a complaint (to sb) against/about...(向某人)对……进行投诉make a complaint about/of 抱怨【佳句背诵】Dad never complained about unfairness![人物介绍]爸爸从不抱怨不公平!【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①Funny 　　　 　　(complain) can wear people out. ②He is a difficult person,for he is always complaining 　　　　everything. ③She complained 　　　us that no one had been at the airport to meet her. ④I am now writing to make a complaint 　　 　　　the service of your hotel. ⑤Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain about how hard their lives are.→Those who are going through the unpleasant time often _______ ________ _____________ ___________how hard their lives are. complaints　about/of　to　against/aboutmake acomplaint about/of4.unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地 intention n.意图;目的with the intention of抱有……的目的without intention无意地have the intention of doing sth有意做某事intend v.打算;想要intend (sb)to do sth打算(让某人)做某事be intended to do sth打算做某事be intended for为……准备,打算为……所用intentional adj.故意的,有意的intentionally adv.故意地;有意地【佳句背诵】The man should be excused because he caused the damage unintentionally.[个人经历]那个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意造成损害的。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of 　　　　　(intend) communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.②Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping 　　 　　　(intend) clear. ③Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend 　　　　　(do)! ④The university is known for its language and culture courses intended 　　　　　international students. ⑤The green map is intended for travelers,so it sells well.→_____________________________,the green map sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) intentional　intention(s)　to do　forIntended for travelers5.handle vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵　n.把手,拉手;柄 handle it=manage it应付得了handle oneself控制自己(的行为)handle well/badly容易/不容易操纵get/have a handle on sb/sth弄懂,理解,搞明白give sb a handle (on sth)弄懂,明白,理解fly off the handle冒火;勃然大怒表示“处理”的表达还有:cope with,deal with,do with【佳句背诵】If there is anything I feel I cannot handle,I’ll call you.[人际交往]如果有什么我觉得应付不来的,我会打电话给你。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she 　　 　　　(handle) the call. ②—What happened?Your boss seems to fly 　　　　　the handle. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?③I can’t get 　　　　　handle on these sales figures. ④Experts warn that medical waste from hospital,if not dealt with properly,may lead to spreading disease.→Experts warn that medical waste from hospital,if ____________________,may lead to spreading disease. had handled　off　a　not handled properly6.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的 be cruel to对……残酷cruelly adv.残酷地;非常cruelty n.残酷;残忍;残酷的行为【佳句背诵】Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.[个人经历]玛蒂尔达与残忍的父母和专横的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐之间的斗争,既有趣又令人恐惧,但它们也让人向往。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The country had laws against 　　　　　(cruel) to animals but none to protect children. ②I can’t stand people who are cruel 　　　　　animals. ③You can hardly imagine him treating the boy 　　　　　(cruel). ④有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。Sometimes you have to _________ _________ _________ __________ _________. cruelty　to　cruelly　be cruel to bekind7.remark n.谈论,言论　vi.& vt.说起,评论 make a/no remark about对……发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks交换意见remark that...谈论……remark on/upon对……发表评论/看法remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的be remarkable for=be known/famous for以……著称remarkably adv.引人注目地;明显地【佳句背诵】Mr.Mills’ encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln.[个人经历]米尔斯先生鼓舞人心的话让维尼有信心向林肯总统提出请求。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a 　　 　　　(remark) life. ②Prevention is key,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is 　　　　　　　 (remark) difficult for them to return. ③When she is put in a situation where she has to remark 　　　　 others,she always changes the topic. remarkable　remarkably　on/upon　④The park of the city is remarkable 　　　　a huge man-made fountain.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。→⑤It’s bad manners to ______________________the appearance of others.(vi.) →⑥It’s bad manners to _________________________the appearance of others.(n.) for　remark on/upon　make a remark about8.throw in the towel认输,承认失败 throw away扔掉throw out扔掉;扔出throw into扔进throw at投向,掷向;向……投去throw open (to sb)开放throw light on阐明……;使……显得清楚throw up呕吐;使显眼;使引起注意throw oneself into投身于,热衷于within a stone’s throw一箭之遥;就在附近【佳句背诵】It’s too early to throw in the towel.There’s still hope.[个人经历]现在认输还为时过早。仍有希望。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①While restaurants throw 　　　　　tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers,health regulations, or business policies. ②Throwing waste 　　　　　a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick. ③Our teachers throw their heart and soul 　　　　　their work of bringing up a new generation. ④如果情况确实很糟糕,他们可能会说,他们不得不认输。If things are really bad,they may say they have to ___________ _________　　　　  　　　　  　　　　　 　　　　　. away　into　into　throw inthe towelⅠ.一词多义literallyA.adv.真正地,确实地　B.adv.按字面,字面上 ①Literally,it doesn’t seem to see what it does.　　 ②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.　　 BAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.net网罗网2.handle 处理;操纵 (以某方式)对待(人或动物);买卖(某物)　3.cruel 残酷的使人痛苦的1.过去分词短语作定语【教材原句】English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing,which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关,这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。①单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语要后置,放在被修饰词之后。②过去分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句,但它比定语从句更简短。③一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式,由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语,所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。【佳句背诵】There are also many species of rare plants protected here.[环境保护]这里还有许多受保护的珍稀植物。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①Earth Day,　　　　　(mark) on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ②I like eating 　　　　　(fry) tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook. ③We finally reached a village 　　 　　　(surround) by mountains,whose beautiful landscape is a true feast for the eyes. ④Vegetables which are planted in natural light tend to be more environmentally friendly.→Vegetables ______________________tend to be more environmentally friendly. marked　fried　surrounded　planted in natural light2.祈使句+and+陈述句【教材原句】However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towel—work hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and you are sure to make it!然而,当你接到一个曲线球时,不要放弃——努力奋斗,注意别进乌龙球,你就一定会成功!①本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”,其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。②“祈使句+or(else)/otherwise+陈述句”表示“……否则……”。③在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句”表示。【佳句背诵】In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.[社会生活]在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①His injuries were severe.Five minutes late,　　　　　 he would have died. ②Don’t leave your bike here,　　　　　 you will be fined. 再给我一个小时,我就把工作做完了。→③__________________________________,I’ll get the work finished. →④____________________________,and I’ll get the work finished. →⑤____________________,and I’ll get the work finished. and　or　If you give me one more hour　Give me one more hour　One more hour