译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT 2 含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT 2 含答案，共11页。

UNIT 2分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Once most wires are bent out of shape,they don’t return to the 　　　　　　(origin) position. 2.The government has itself recognized the disturbing high 　　　　　　　(frequent) of racial attacks. 3.As far as I am concerned,effective 　　　　　　　(invest) should be the top priority,as it is needed everywhere from urban areas to rural ones. 4.The event is bound to attract wide press 　　　　　　(cover). 5.A capable 　　　　　　　(mechanical) should be able to fix the machine. 6.He said he would recommend me to Mr Li as his 　　　　　　　(assist) but he didn’t. 7.The cruelty in the world saddens me 　　　　　　　(incredible). 8.I found a 　　　　　　　　(dust) bag under my bed when I was cleaning my room last night. 9.You can 　　　　　　　(constant) push your limits,reaching greater heights. 10.　　　　　　　　 was on the Mid-Autumn Festival that Lin Mei gave her mother a new handbag. Ⅱ.短语填空make sense of,be bathed in,be made up of,apply to,be exposed to,look up,take advantage of,make contributions to1.If success is a gate,the road to this gate must 　　　　　　　　　　　　difficulties. 2.His major in the college is agriculture and he is eager to 　　　　　　　　　our country. 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses 　　　　　　　　　　　　the celebrations. 4.Librarians are trained professionals who are there to help you find and 　　　　　　　　　　　　information. 5.When the constitution said that all people were free and equal,she thought it should 　　　　　　　　　　her. 6.I think we should lead spring into our classroom so that everyone here may 　　　　　　　　　　the sunshine. 7.It is not a good idea to 　　　　　　　every new word when you come across it in reading. 8.　　　　　　　　　　 sunlight for so much time will do harm to your skin. Ⅲ.单句写作1.郑和到达东非的时间比哥伦布横渡大西洋早了80年。It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.格林先生给他的儿子们看了一些从当地图书馆借的旧书。Mr Green showed his sons some old books 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.他今天没来,因此我们有必要找人干他的工作。(现在分词作状语)He didn’t come today,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for us to find someone to do his work. 4.据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. 5.经理答应随时通知我们生意的进展情况。(keep的复合结构)The manager promised to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of how our business was going on. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解 Here’s a list of some interesting facts about stars;some you might already know,and few that are going to be new.The sun is the closest star to the earth.The sun is about 150 million kilometres away.Our sun,like most other stars,gives off power and light by nuclear fusion,which happens exactly where it’s the hottest.The sun is about 4.5 billion years old and it will still last six billion years or so.When it runs out of its fuel,it would develop into a red star when increasing in size.Since stars are billions of light years away,it may be hard to recognize that stars are incontinuous battles with themselves.All the stars have their own gravitational pull that pulls them.The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward push to resist the gravitational force,which keeps its present shape.Stars have different colors.The hottest stars are surprisingly the smallest ones and are blue in color.Their temperatures go to about 12,000 Kelvin.Although the yellow-colored stars are the middle-sized ones just like the sun,their temperatures fall to about 6,000 Kelvin.And lastly,the coolest and greatest ones are colored red and the temperatures of them are about 3,000 Kelvin.When looking at the night sky,we may think that stars are up there alone.But don’t be surprised that these heavenly bodies in fact come in pairs.And stars can even come in groups of 3 or even 4!1.What will happen when the sun runs out of its fuel?A.It will disappear slowly.B.It will last six billion years.C.It will become a white star.D.It will become larger in size.2.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.All stars are in a state of balance.B.It’s hard for the stars to keep their shapes.C.The stars have the same gravitational pull.D.The stars always stay in peace with one another.3.What do we know about the color of the star?A.It is blue when it is very cold.B.It looks red when it is far away.C.It seems yellow when it is over 3,000 Kelvin.D.It has something to do with its size and temperature.4.How do all the stars appear in space in reality?A.They appear only in pairs.B.They appear without rules.C.They stay alone here and there.D.They appear in small groups or in pairs.Ⅴ.七选五Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon,Mars and beyond.Most people would think that apart from comets(彗星) and stars,there is little else out there. 　1　 Scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up,we may all be in great danger. The first piece of space junk was created in the year of 1964,when the American satellite Vanguard Ⅰ stopped operating.　2　 However,since it kept orbiting around the earth without any results,scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. 　3　 The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras,huge fuel tanks,and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage travelling spaceships.In addition to this,many pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the earth.　4　 Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.　5　 They will stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. A.Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations.B.The junk floats slowly around the earth.C.However,since our space journey started,we have left much trash(垃圾) in space.D.It is said that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour.E.It lost its connection with the ground centre.F.To avoid this,scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky.G.It hasn’t result in any serious problems up to now.Ⅵ.完形填空(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　1　.They could not afford to pay for 　2　 for their dog,Tiffy,and 　3　 wanted to take her with them. It just 　4　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　5　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　6　 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 　7　.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 　8　 for him,having to leave his dog to a 　9　 and trust that everything would 　10　. After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 　11　 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　12　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 　13　,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 　14　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 　15　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A.turn　　　　　　B.budgetC.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand over D.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fineC.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work outC.come back D.take off11.A.feed B.followC.change D.load12.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympatheticⅦ.应用文写作(2023浙江宁波高二余姚中学校考阶段练习)假定你是李华,你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频,你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作,请给他写一份邮件,内容包括:1.作品要求;2.你对作品的设想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。Dear Thomas,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠ.1.original　2.frequency　3.investment　4.coverage5.mechanic　6.assistant　7.incredibly　8.dusty　9.constantly10.ItⅡ.1.be made up of　2.make contributions to　3.taking advantage of　4.make sense of　5.apply to　6.be bathed in　7.look up　8.Being exposed toⅢ.1.that Zheng He sailed to East Africa　2.borrowed from the local library　3.making it necessary　4.It is reported that　5.keep us informedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中告诉我们一些有关星星的有趣事实。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it runs out of its fuel,it would develop into a red star when increasing in size.”可知,当太阳的燃料耗尽时,它会变得更大。故选D项。2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward push to resist the gravitational force,which keeps its present shape.”可知,星星内部发生的核聚变确实产生了向外的推力,以抵抗引力,因此而保持了现在的形状。由此可推断,星星都处于一种自身的平衡中。故选A项。3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,星星有不同的颜色。最热的恒星是最小的恒星,颜色是蓝色的。它们的温度可以达到12,000开氏度。虽然这些黄色的恒星是像太阳一样的中等大小的恒星,但它们的温度会降至大约6000开氏度。最后,最冷的行星是红色的,它们的温度大约是3000开氏度。由此可知,星星的颜色与它的大小和温度有关。故选D项。4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,星星实际上是成对出现的,有的甚至可以3个甚至4个一组出现!由此可知,在现实中,所有的星星以小组或成对出现在太空中。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星,因为它没有造成任何问题,所以科学家最初并没有关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多,科学家意识到如果不及时清理太空垃圾,人类将面临危险。1.C　根据下文“Scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up,we may all be in great danger.”可知,科学家们现在担心,如果我们不把它清理干净,我们可能都处于极大的危险之中。由此可推断,上文和需要清理的东西有关,根据第二段第一句可知是太空垃圾,C项符合语境。故选C项。2.E　根据上文和下文的顺承关系可知,停止运作当然造成卫星和地面的中心失去联系,E项(它与地面中心失去了联系)符合语境。故选E项。3.D　根据下文可知,此段涉及太空中各种各样的垃圾,D项(据说现在有50多万人造垃圾以每小时17,500英里的速度环绕地球)符合语境。故选D项。4.F　根据上文可知,既然太空那么多的垃圾有可能会产生各种各样的危害,科学家当然要寻求解决的办法。下文就是讨论它们的处理办法,F项(为了避免这种情况,科学家们发明了几种清理天空的方法)符合语境。故选F项。5.A　根据下文“They will stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.”可知,他们将停止在太空乱扔垃圾,并清理已经存在的垃圾。由此可知,they指的是many nations,这些国家在寻求合作以解决太空垃圾的问题,A项(未来的计划包括许多国家之间的合作努力)符合语境。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从Pilots N Paws网站上看到一个帖子后,和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。 1.B　根据“They could not afford to pay for 　　　for their dog,Tiffy...”可知,这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。  2.D　根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　　.”及下文语境可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费(transportation)。  3.A　根据“...wanted to take her with them.”可知,这家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起带走。 4.C　根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen...”可知,碰巧(happened)作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。 5.B　根据“...to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出(offered)帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 6.D　根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka...”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接(pick up)Tiffy。 7.B　根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm...”可知,这家人看起来很紧张(nervous)。 8.A　根据上文“...was trying to be calm...”以及下文“...having to leave his dog to a 　　　and...”可知,把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难(hard)。  9.C　根据文章的第一句可知,作者是从网站上看到的信息,不认识狗的主人,所以是陌生人(stranger)。10.B　狗的主人很紧张,因为把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决好(work out),这对他来说很难。11.D　根据“...Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy放到(load)飞机上。 12.A　根据“...as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话(call)。 13.D　根据“...and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事(uneventful)。 14.C　根据上文的“It just 　　　that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　　　to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带着Tiffy飞往(flew)弗吉尼亚。 15.A　根据常识可知,作者帮助狗的主人把狗运到了弗吉尼亚,狗的主人自然非常感激(thankful)。Ⅶ.Dear Thomas, Learning that you show great interest in photography,I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”.It is supposed to last about 15 minutes.I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry,which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success!Yours,Li Hua