译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT 3 含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT 3 含答案，共10页。
UNIT 3分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When hearing the investment was withdrawn,she shook her head 　　　　　　(violent). 2.The lamb stared at its master,　　　　　　(freeze) with horror. 3.The 　　　　　　(memory) stands next to the church. 4.He arrived at that very moment,as if in answer to her 　　　　　　(pray). 5.When winter arrives,my fingers split and 　　　　　　(blood) in the cold air. 6.Fights had broken out and all were 　　　　　　chaos. 7.After that,we all watched a video of doctors 　　　　　　(fight) against the epidemic. 8.Be careful not to catch a cold 　　　　　　it’s getting cold. 9.They also had a small pond,　　　　　　 they raised fish. 10.When I entered,he was on the phone.He nodded at me,　　　　　　(indicate) that I took a seat. Ⅱ.短语填空as usual,on board,in horror,come to oneself,in chaos,later on,in response to,get in touch with1.After the failure of electricity supply,the city was 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.Sports can help you keep fit and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　nature. 3.People watched 　　　　　　　　　as the plane crashed to the ground. 4.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland 　　　　　　　　　　　　the call of the Party. 5.What made her succeed 　　　　　　　　　was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 6.I said hello to her,but she ignored me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7.When he 　　　　　　　　　　　　,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 8.A pilot should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers 　　　　　　　　　. Ⅲ.单句写作1.随着时间的推移,我们感到我们的责任越来越大。　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we feel our responsibility is becoming greater and greater. 2.理查德喜欢中国功夫,人们经常看到他在操场上练习。Richard loves Chinese kung fu and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the playground. 3.我们还将放映一个短片,旨在帮助我们更多地了解学校的发展。A short film will be on show,　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to know more about the development of our school. 4.虽然学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 5.张先生的队伍赢得了几枚金牌,受到了周围所有人的钦佩。Mr Zhang,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is admired by all the people around. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AIf you would like to learn more about how to better communicate your needs and listen to your inner voice,check out this book list given by Ben and Caitlin!Nonviolent Communication by Marshall RosenbergThis book introduces Nonviolent Communication (NVC) as a compassionate way of being with ourselves and others.Through simple techniques,you can learn how to change your language and thinking to strengthen relationships with others.Walden:or Life in the Woods by Henry David ThoreauAfter spending two years on the north shore of Walden Pond,Thoreau wrote the book Walden (1854).It is a practical account of how he supported himself through farming and by building his own house,and what he learned about human nature by living a simpler life.Although it was a deeply personal experience,Thoreau’s approach to society teaches us how we,too,can approach the modern world.On the Road by Jack KerouacIt tells a story about the cross-country journeys of two friends,Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty,Jack Kerouac and Neal Cassady.It is the most famous work of the Beat Generation,a movement of young people in the 1950s and early 1960s who valued free self-expression and favored modern jazz.The Art of Asking by Amanda PalmerThe book describes how Amanda Palmer developed her philosophy of asking,sharing and connecting.This book gives you a deep understanding of how to accept help,reward the generosity of others and build a closed,family-like fan base to support you in whatever you do.1.What do we know about Thoreau?A.He once earned a living by building houses.B.He lived on the south shore of Walden Pond.C.He had a good understanding of human nature.D.He had difficulty in communicating with others.2.Which book should you choose if you’re interested in the works of the Beat Generation?A.On the Road.B.The Art of Asking.C.Nonviolent Communication.D.Walden:or Life in the Woods.3.The fourth book can help readers better 　　　. A.enjoy modern jazzB.get along with othersC.know about Walden PondD.experience a cross-country journeyBHo Khanh is a middle-aged farmer,living in a village on the edge of PhongNha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam.What is special about him is that he has discovered Son Doong,the largest cave in the world.“I first found the cave about thirty years ago,in 1991,” he says.“I was out collecting firewood near the national park.My family was very poor,so I decided to go deeper into the forest to find some aloe,which is very valuable.Not many people went that far into the forest because they were afraid of the wild animals.”Soon Khanh lost his way.“I sat down with my back on a huge round rock,” he says.“Then I heard the sound of a strong wind and running water coming from behind me.” He found the entrance to a huge cave,with a wide river coming out of it.Khanh thought he was walking into a great cave.With no ropes or lights,he did not go further into it.Khanh’s story spread like wildfire,but not everyone believed him.“I wanted to prove that I was telling the truth,but I couldn’t remember the way to the cave.” Then one morning early in the winter of 2006,a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help,as they had heard about his discovery fifteen years before.Khanh agreed to help the team find the cave,but after three days in the jungle,they lost their way.“I just couldn’t remember where it was,” he says.The team came back twice,but each time they were beaten by the thick jungle.Finally the cavers left.In 2009,Khanh headed to the jungle one cold winter’s morning.“I stopped by a big round rock,” he says.“There was the same strong wind,the sound of water running—I knew I’d found the cave at long last.”Soon the British cavers returned and followed Khanh on a six-hour trip deep into the jungle.On April 14 they found Son Doong.4.What is the text mainly about?A.How Son Doong was discovered.B.How Son Doong got its name.C.A young farmer in Vietnam.D.A national park in Vietnam.5.Ho Khanh first discovered Son Doong when he was 　　　. A.looking for aloeB.collecting firewoodC.catching some animalsD.cutting down trees in the forest6.What did the British cavers think of Ho Khanh’s story?A.They doubted it.B.They believed it.C.They were uncertain of it.D.They had little interest in it.7.How long did it take for Ho Khanh to find Son Doong again?A.One year.　　　　　B.Three years.C.Fifteen years. D.Eighteen years.Ⅴ.七选五Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events,personality traits(特征),and our assessment of situations.　1　 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However,here are some examples:being cut off in traffic,a deadline approaching,experiencing physical pain,and much more.　2　 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person,no matter who they are,has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.　3　 Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 　4　 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 　5　 However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence or anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state,where anger is in the background of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.Ⅵ.应用文写作(2023江苏南通高二校考阶段练习)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jerry回信,介绍一下中国的郑和,内容包括:1.郑和是谁;2.郑和的主要贡献;3.郑和的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。Dear Jerry,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠ.1.violently　2.frozen　3.memorial　4.prayer　5.bleed6.in　7.fighting　8.as/when　9.where　10.indicatingⅡ.1.in chaos　2.get in touch with 　3.in horror　4.in response to　5.later on　6.as usual　7.came to himself　8.on boardⅢ.1.As time goes by/With time going by　2.is often seen to practice　3.aiming to help us　4.Although the students came from different countries　5.whose team has won several gold medalsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助你更好地倾听内心的书。1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a practical account of how he supported himself through farming and by building his own house,and what he learned about human nature by living a simpler life.”可知,这本书很实际地讲述了他是如何通过耕种和建造自己的房子来养活自己的,以及如何通过一种更简单的生活了解到人性,因此Thoreau对人性有很好的理解。故选C项。2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is the most famous work of the Beat Generation,a movement of young people in the 1950s and early 1960s who valued free self-expression and favored modern jazz.”可知,这本书是“垮掉的一代”最著名的作品,如果你对“垮掉的一代”的作品感兴趣,你应该选这本书。故选A项。3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This book gives you a deep understanding of how to accept help,reward the generosity of others and build a closed,family-like fan base to support you in whatever you do.”可知,这本书让你深刻理解如何接受帮助,如何回报他人的慷慨,以及如何建立一个亲密的、像家庭一样的亲友团来支持你做的任何事情。由此可知,第四本书可以帮助读者更好地与他人相处。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界上最大洞穴“韩松洞”的经过。4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“What is special about him is that he has discovered Son Doong,the largest cave in the world.”可知,他的特别之处在于,他发现了世界上最大的洞穴。因此,文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界上最大的洞穴“韩松洞”的经过。故选A项。5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My family was very poor,so I decided to go deeper into the forest to find some aloe”可知,Ho Khanh进入森林深处是想找些芦荟,结果碰巧发现了“韩松洞”。故选A项。6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help”可知,一群来自英国的洞穴探险者来向Khanh寻求帮助。由此可推断,这些来自英国的洞穴探险者相信Ho Khanh的故事。故选B项。7.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I first found the cave about thirty years ago,in 1991”可知,1991 年,Ho Khanh第一次发现了这个洞穴;根据最后一段第一句“In 2009,Khanh headed to the jungle one cold winter’s morning.”可知,2009年,一个寒冷的冬天的早晨,Khanh前往丛林,并于4月14日再次发现“韩松洞”。由此可知,Ho Khanh再次找到“韩松洞”是在18年之后。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了引起愤怒的原因及应对的方法。1.F　上文说引起愤怒的原因是多种多样的,知道这些原因有很重要的作用。由“The main reasons we get angry are triggering events,personality traits,and our assessment of situations.”可知,F项“如果我们愿意以批判的眼光来评价我们自己,那么理解这些原因将会有利于控制我们自己的愤怒”,这说明了理解这些原因的重要性。下文则围绕这几个原因加以说明,并给出应对的解决方法。故选F项。2.G　根据空后一句“The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.”可知,由于人们的履历和心理素质不同,人们对同一件事的反应是不一样的,故此处说明并非每个人对事件的反应都是相同的,这就是一个人可能会被激怒,而另一个则可能不会的原因。故选G项。3.E　空前说明易发怒的人往往好竞争,容忍度较低,E选项中的“these personality traits”与上文中的“personality traits”对应,故选E项。4.A　此处为段落主题句。有时一些日常例行之事也会变成愤怒之源,有时对情境的无知和负面展望也会引发愤怒。该段最后一句中的“ignorance and negative outlooks on situations”也是提示,故选A项。5.D　“人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒”承接下文的However,说明然而愤怒可能会变得尤为强烈,所以最好要知道愤怒出现的原因,从而阻止它的发生。故选D项。Ⅵ.Dear Jerry, I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese history in your recent letter.As you know,celebrities emerged in large numbers throughout China’s history.Taking Zheng He as an example,Zheng He was a navigator and diplomatist in the Ming Dynasty,whose most famous performance,Zheng He’s Voyages,was the longest sailing with the largest scale and the most ships and crew in ancient China.It made a great contribution to the Ming Dynasty’s economy and overseas trade.Besides,it also promoted the cultural exchange between east and west.Yours,Li Hua