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译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册第一单元测试含答案
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册第一单元测试含答案,共22页。
第一单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man get there?A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a good rest.B.Hold a special celebration.C.Ask Rick to go with him.3.What does the woman think of the news?A.Unreliable. B.Shocking. C.Disappointing.4.What does the man do?A.He is a teacher. B.He is a manager. C.He is a lawyer.5.What makes the woman surprised?A.Her stolen car is found.B.She is awarded a car.C.She wins a flying competition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man thank the woman?A.She has helped him a lot.B.She has invited him for coffee.C.She has agreed to see him on Monday.7.When does the conversation take place?A.Before class. B.After class. C.During class.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What did the woman dream?A.The boss was going to fire her.B.She was going to give up her job.C.The man was going to give up his job.9.What does the man think of his present job?A.It’s satisfying. B.It’s boring. C.It’s disappointing.10.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Manager and employee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Doctor and patient.12.What happened to Mark?A.He felt sad about David’s leaving.B.He missed David’s farewell party.C.He drank too much and felt unwell.13.What made Bill happy?A.His friends visited him. B.His wife had a baby. C.He attended a party.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.How will Henry probably get to the national park?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.15.When should Henry set out for the park?A.About 5:00 am. B.About 6:00 am. C.About 7:00 am.16.What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?A.Her income. B.Her busy schedule. C.Her health condition.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France. B.Playing outdoors. C.Painting pictures.18.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business. B.He studied biology. C.He worked on a farm.19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food. B.For pleasure. C.For money.20.What is the subject of John’s works?A.American birds. B.Natural scenery. C.Family life.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWales is home to some of the UK’s most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land,meaning travel can be slow—but there’s no need to rush.The Coastal WayThis route (路线) covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay,and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.Comb the sand for fossils,shells at Aberdaron Beach,and then hit the road,heading cast toward Porthmadog.Here you can take a heritage steam train,a relic of the region’s mining history,to give Snowdonia’s skyline your undivided attention.The Cambrian WayThe Cambrian Way,which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales,is a fantastic place,thanks to its patchwork fields,dense forests and rolling,sheep-dotted hills.The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys.Spend the night in Rhayader,and you’ll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.The North Wales WaySpanning Wales’ short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid setting.Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin,a little town brimming with history,where you can see its restored castle,century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol,Border Country.Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map,this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales’ most underrated sites slowly,if you stick to the narrow back roads.Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales,make your way northward.You can top to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and the lesser known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.21.Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery?A.The Coastal Way. B.The Cambrian Way.C.The North Wales Way. D.Border Country.22.What is special about The North Wales Way?A.It enables travelers to visit a castle. B.It is an area of scenic beauty.C.It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture. D.It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.23.What is the purpose of the article?A.To introduce road trips in Wales. B.To introduce the Welsh landscape.C.To tell about Wales’ history. D.To advertise Wales’ tourism industry.BAfter a tour of duty in Afghanistan,Benjamin Blume began to attend Sam Houston State University,USA.But he felt there was something missing.That all changed when Blume attended a study program abroad.With the help of the staff at the Office of International Programs and the Veterans Resource Center(退伍老兵资源中心),he was able to take seven study trips abroad,visiting 19 countries in just three years.Blume’s first stop was Leipzig,Germany for a German language program in the summer of 2018.Later that summer,Blume visited Australia as part of the stars and galaxy(星系) course.“There was a major eclipse(日食) in Australia that summer and it was an amazing thing to see,” Blume said.“We also visited Wyoming after leaving Australia for the same course to see the sky.”In the fall of 2018,Blume took off again,this time visiting Bern,Switzerland for a business course.Blume returned for the 2019 spring term before his next adventure that summer in Tokyo for a month-long economics trip.“Tokyo was quite the experience and like nothing I had seen before,” Blume said.“I had never experienced so much culture and history as I did there.”Blume went from Tokyo back to Germany,this time visiting Aachen for an economics program.After returning to the US and staying for a month,Blume travelled to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates for a three-week marketing program.Finally,Blume took his seventh and last study abroad trip to Auckland,New Zealand.“New Zealand was probably my favorite place to visit because the landscape is so diverse.” Blume added,“One day we hiked a glacier,which I had never done before.I also got to see where The Hobbit films were made.”24.Which countries did Benjamin Blume visit in the summer of 2018?A.Germany and Australia. B.Germany and Switzerland.C.New Zealand and Australia. D.New Zealand and Switzerland.25.What did Blume do in Auckland,New Zealand?A.He saw a major eclipse. B.He hiked several glaciers.C.He attended a language program. D.He visited where The Hobbit films were made.26.When did Blume go to Bern for a business course?A.In the summer of 2018. B.In the autumn of 2018.C.In the spring of 2019. D.In the winter of 2019.27.Why did Blume return to America in the spring of 2019?A.For an interview. B.For his adventure.C.For his study. D.For a party.CThe second half of 2020 began on Wednesday,as tourism returned with further opening of economies.International travel has resumed as airports reopened months after strict aviation restrictions to prevent the spread of the pandemic.About 300 tourists on two flights from Ukraine on Wednesday landed in Egypt’s Red Sea resort cities.Upon arrival at the local airport,the passengers were greeted with flowers,souvenirs,and folk music and dancing.Meanwhile,Lebanon’s Beirut airport also resumed operation after four months of being closed,with measures taken to detect suspected infections.The Turkish government has been gradually relaxing the pandemic restrictions,with cafes and gaming halls across the country reopening alongside precautionary measures,such as wearing of masks,and social distancing measures.In Europe,the first tourist train from the Czech Republic in months arrived in Croatia’s coastal city of Rijeka on Wednesday morning.The 550 passengers were greeted by Croatian Tourism Minister Gari Capelli.In Italy,a government policy intended to promote tourism took effect on Wednesday.According to a promotional program,low-and medium-income households,couples,and individuals who spend holidays at Italian tourist facilities can benefit from a financial bonus of up to $560.In Finland,a large-scale open-air market and dining area opened to the public on Wednesday,in a move to encourage the catering and tourism industries.With 480 seats in total,a diverse selection of food and drinks,including breakfast,lunch,fine dining and cocktails,were to be served daily on a “Super Terrace” through the end of August.28.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.29.What does the underlined word “bonus” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Situation. B.Reward. C.Program. D.Development.30.What is the purpose of the financial bonus of up to $560 in Italy?A.To benefit low-and medium-income households.B.To promote the Italian tourism.C.To introduce a new tourism program.D.To celebrate the tourism recovery.31.The passage is mainly about . A.the return of tourism in the second half of 2020B.the recovery of tourism in EuropeC.the effect of the pandemic on tourismD.the strict aviation restrictionsDI travel a lot,and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names;In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“it’s about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!32.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually . A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable buildings and places33.What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York. B.Los Angeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.34.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer . A.in order to save time B.as a test C.so as to be polite D.for fun35.What can we infer from the text?A.It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family,the country of Greece should be at the top of your list.Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth,it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 36 Good accommodation is hard to find.Whether hotels or resorts,chances are they’re all booked.Because of this,you better know when to book reservations. 37 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better.For the low on budget,you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view. 38 In contrast to common belief,there are fewer vegetarian(素食者) choices than you might expect.The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population.The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes,and the food is unquestionably delicious. Not all beaches are safe.Just like in any other country,not everything is as safe as it seems.Some of Greece’s beaches can be dangerous.Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 39 To be more cautious,avoid such beaches whenever possible. You’ll need cash. 40 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance,inaccessible,or even non-existent.It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using. A.Vegetarian options are limited.B.Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.C.Tsigrados,a beach from there,comes with a warning sign.D.The best time is during the low season and shoulder season.E.Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.F.You can book a room with a bird’s eye view of the fantastic beaches.G.But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 .So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town,not really 42 what to do next. 43 ,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.“Be like a(n) 44 on your way around the world.” It sounded 45 ,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me 46 that travel is about learning and observing local 47 .It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study,ask questions,and try to 48 the locals,you’ll have far richer 49 ,” he promised me. On other vacations, 50 I was on my tour way to Cancun,I was 51 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 52 me.I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 53 traveler.After seven months of 54 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot,which 55 me more than any other trips ever did to me. 41.A.backpack B.parents C.friend D.pet42.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.excited43.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Certainly D.Luckily44.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student45.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring46.A.promise B.forget C.realize D.notice47.A.events B.houses C.mountains D.cultures48.A.put down B.point to C.learn from D.hear of49.A.dreams B.experiences C.tasks D.practice50.A.since B.after C.before D.when51.A.just B.already C.quite D.hurt52.A.welcome B.change C.respect D.even53.A.real B.hopeful C.lovely D.healthy54.A.successfully B.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly55.A.warned B.satisfied C.frightened D.understood第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou,the capital of southeastern Fujian province,rarely features travel plans for people coming to China.However,it deserves a place on 56. (traveler) maps,as it is an excellent place for explorers,cultural enthusiasts and foodies,57. also offers a unique glimpse(一瞥) into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourists’ track. Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentalities of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy 58. (give) you a warm welcome.And as temperatures can reach up to 20℃ even in January,Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China’s cold north. 59. (locate) on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea,Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital.Next 60. the lively and busy local streets of the inner city,not only you get sea views,mountains 61. historical sites,but also some of the 62. (delicious) food in all of China and a night life full of energy.63. place,with its marvelous green parks and gardens,64. (know) as the “City of Banyans” too,because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty.If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life,Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for 65.(entertain) and adventure. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外国好友Tom来信告诉你打算近期来你的家乡庄浪游玩,询问你有关家乡的游览景点,请你用英文写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡。内容包括:1.庄浪位于甘肃省的中东部地区。这是一个美丽的地方,气候宜人,空气清新;2.这里有许多名胜古迹,如云崖寺、竹林寺水库、庄浪梯田等;3.云崖寺是一座有着1600多年历史的石窟寺,是石窟艺术与自然美的结合,有许多具有很高艺术价值和历史价值的石窟雕塑。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the sunshine that came in from the floor-to-ceiling windows of Pudong Airport on the morning of the 29th.It was brilliant.The anxiety and excitement of careful thought were not obliterated(抹杀)by the three-hour rumbling sound,so that I almost lost my pass when I passed the customs.The first thing I saw was the red double-decker airport bus,quietly nestling in the same bright sunshine in Hong Kong.The bus passed a bridge,followed by a green area,and then a bridge.On the sea were various cargo ships,unconsciously matching each other with colorful containers to create the colors of Hong Kong.The clouds were like cotton candy just out of the oven,densely crowded in the sky not too far away.I started walking around on the first day.After packing my luggage at the hotel,I went to a small well-known “Yishun Milk Company” near Jordan.I ordered the double-skin milk and a portion of something else.I don’t remember the taste.I just remember that the uncles and aunts over there were very friendly.I sat under the air-conditioning blower silly to eat,and the uncle greeted me to change my seat and told me to be careful of catching a cold.It’s really easy to have a good impression of a city.One sentence makes the mood as crystal clear as the weather in October.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,it rained heavily in the sky. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:I can’t believe it.You walked all the way here?Why not take the bus or the taxi?It’s raining.M:I like walking especially on rainy days.(Text 2)M:I’d like you to go to the grand opening of the Ice Festival.W:Phone Rick.I’m just too tired and I want to have a rest.You will have to manage without me.(Text 3)M:Did you read the news on Meta?It says bees will be extinct in the next ten years.W:You probably shouldn’t be looking to Meta to get news.There is a lot of fake information on it.(Text 4)W:Our Wild Life Protection Group is looking for more people to join.I thought you might be interested.M:Oh,I’d love to, but this is my last year in the middle school.I’m quite busy with my lessons.(Text 5)W:Whose car is it in front of my house?M:It is yours,Madam.Congratulations!An air company decided that you won the painting competition which was held last month.W:Are you sure?I can’t believe it!(Text 6)M:Thank you very much,Miss Tims.That helped me a lot.W:I’m glad I could be of some help,Carolos.Let me know if you still have any more questions later.M:I will.And thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.W:Oh,I don’t mind.Teaching is what I love most.M:Well.Goodbye and thanks again.W:You’re very welcome,Carolos.See you in class next Monday.(Text 7)W:George,are you OK?M:Yes.Why do you ask?W:I had a strange dream about you last night.M:Really?What happened in the dream?W:In my dream,you told me that you were going to stop working here!M:But I love working here.Why would I say that?W:I don’t know,but it was very clear in my dream.M:I think I know what your dream means.W:Really?What?M:I think it means you don’t like working here,and you are going to leave!(Text 8)M:Hello.This is Mark speaking.W:Hi!This is Barb.Why didn’t you come in today?M:Oh,we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.I’m afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W:That’s too bad.You’ll have to be more careful next time.M:Is there anything new at the office?W:No,nothing special.Oh,yes,you know Bill,the fellow with the moustache?His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.He’s very happy.M:That’s wonderful!We must celebrate!W:Yes,we certainly should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M:Sure,I’ll get everything ready by then.W:I hope so.I also hope you take good care of yourself and don’t drink too much.M:Thank you.See you.(Text 9)W:Henry,I heard you’re planning for a trip to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.M:Yes.I’m going there next week.W:How will you go there from the airport?M:The national park is located in a small village.It is very accessible by public transport from the airport.I planned to get there by bus at first,but my friend Mark is going on a business trip in the country now.He’ll visit the national park with me and he’ll drive there.W:That’s really convenient.M:Yes.W:So will you go to the national park on the same day you arrive in the country?M:No.I’ll go to Mark’s place first and go to the park the following day.We’ll need to get to the park by 7:00 am,so we have to get up very early.It’s about a two-hour drive from Mark’s place to the park.W:I really admire you.I cannot travel abroad.How I wish I could earn as much as you do!M:I admire you,too.You have much time of your own.(Text 10)Hello,everybody.Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon.John was born on April 26th,1785.He spent much of his childhood in France,where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.At the age of 18,he moved to the United States.Well,actually,John began his life in the US as a businessman.However,instead of taking care of his business,John was often off exploring the nature.At first,John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.He began studying them,trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.Therefore,he painted the birds he observed a lot.In 1819,John realized that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills.He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family,so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.We’re lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.1~5 CCAAB 6~10 ABCAA11~15 BCBBA 16~20 ACABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道,本文介绍了三条不同的风景参观线路,供游客参观。21.B 细节理解题。根据The Cambrian Way中的“The Cambrian Way...its patchwork fields,dense forests and rolling,sheep-dotted hills.”及 “hiking and mountain biking” 可知,在The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘,体验徒步旅行和山地骑行。故选B项。22.C 细节理解题。根据The North Wales Way中的“Spanning Wales’ short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid setting.”可知,这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。23.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错,下文介绍了威尔士的三条不同的风景参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国大学生Blume在国际项目办公室和退伍老兵资源中心的帮助下,三年内去了19个国家旅行学习的经历。24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Blume’s first stop was Leipzig,Germany for a German language program in the summer of 2018.Later that summer,Blume visited Australia as part of the stars and galaxy course.”可知,Blume在2018年夏天去过德国和澳大利亚。故选A项。25.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,Blume took his seventh and last study abroad trip to Auckland,New Zealand.”和“I also got to see where The Hobbit films were made.”可知,Blume在新西兰参观了《霍比特人》系列电影被创作的地方。故选D项。26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the fall of 2018,Blume took off again,this time visiting Bern,Switzerland for a business course.”可知,Blume在2018年秋天去瑞士伯尔尼学习商业课程。故选B项。27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blume returned for the 2019 spring term before his next adventure that summer in Tokyo for a month-long economics trip.”可知,Blume在2019年春天回美国是为了上春季学期的课。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2020 年下半年开始,旅游业随着经济的进一步开放而回归。文章主要介绍了世界部分国家机场和旅游设施的开放情况以及为促进旅游业所采取的一些措施。28.D 细节理解题。第一段中出现了“乌克兰”和“埃及”两个国家;第二、三段分别出现“黎巴嫩”和“土耳其”两个国家;第四段有“捷克共和国”和“克罗地亚”;最后两段中有“意大利”和“芬兰”,故共有8个国家在本文中提到。故选D项。29.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,在意大利旅游设施度假的中低收入家庭、夫妇和个人可以享受最高560美元的财政奖励。由此可推断,bonus意为“奖励”。故选B项。30.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“a government policy intended to promote tourism took effect”可知,该项政府政策旨在促进意大利旅游业的发展。故选B项。31.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The second half of 2020 began on Wednesday,as tourism returned with further opening of economies.”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍旅游业在2020年下半年的回归。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同地区的人对游客问路的回答的不同,所以对旅游者来说,最好事先了解当地的习惯。32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”可知,当游客问日本人去某地的路,他们通常会指出参照性的建筑物。故选D项。33.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.”可知,洛杉矶的人会用时间来衡量路程。故选B项。34.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don’t know’ is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.”可知,当地人不会不回答问题,而是会出于礼貌地回答一个错误的方向。故选C项。35.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,不同地区的人对于问路人的回答不同,由此可推断,对于旅行者来说,了解文化差异是很重要的。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。36.G 分析全文结构可知,第一段引入话题,其余每段分别讲述旅行时应考虑的事,因此,G项“但是在去希腊旅行之前,有些事情你应该知道”承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。37.D 根据上文“Because of this,you better know when to book reservations.”可知,预定的时机非常重要,由此可推断,最好的时间是淡季和旅游平季,承接上文。其中的“the best time”与空前一句中的“when to book reservations”呼应。故选D项。38.A 根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主,素食者的选择是有限的。故选A项。39.C 根据本段第一句“Not all beaches are safe.”可知,本段围绕希腊的沙滩展开,再根据空前一句可知,本空应该列举另外一处危险的沙滩,即Tsigrados。故选C项。40.E 根据本段第一句可知,本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金,由此可推断,在飞到希腊之前,确保你带了足够多的现金。故选E项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议,让作者意识到真正的旅行不只是看风景,还要了解当地的文化。41.A 根据最后一段第二句“After seven months of backpacking in Africa”可知,作者想要背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。 42.B 根据下文可知,作者遇到的那个老人给了他最好的旅行建议,由此可知,刚到开普敦时,作者不太确定下一步该做什么。故选B项。43.D 根据下文可知,作者在旅行开始之前得到好的建议,因此是幸运的。故选D项。44.D 根据下文可知,老人告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察;根据最后一段中的“student-like”可知,应该是像学生一样的观念模式。故选D项。45.A 根据句中but可知,老人的建议听起来很简单,但确实改变了作者对旅行的看法。故选A项。46.C 根据上文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知,他的建议帮助作者认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。47.D 根据第三段可知,之前的旅行中,作者并没有真正地了解文化,由此可知,老人的建议帮助作者认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。48.C 根据上文可推断,他建议作者努力向当地人学习,学习当地的文化。故选C项。49.B 根据上文可知,在旅行过程中向当地人学习,问问题,应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。50.D 根据语境可知,在其他的假期里,当作者去坎昆旅游时,他只是一个游客。故选D项。51.A 根据下文可知,作者只在那里看看风景和名胜,然后就离开了,由此可知,作者只是一个游客,并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。52.B 根据上文可知,作者并没有深入了解当地的文化,文化并没有改变他。故选B项。53.A 由上文可知,在之前的旅行中,作者只是一个游客,没有真正了解旅行的意义,所以这次作者向自己保证,成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。54.A 根据下文可知,拥有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展作者的旅行,并帮助作者学到很多东西,由此可知,这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。55.B 根据作者此次旅行的成功经历可推断,比起其他旅行,这次旅行更让作者满意。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。56.travelers’ 考查名词所有格。句意:然而,它应该在旅游者的地图上占有一席之地。根据句意可知,提示词traveler作定语,修饰名词maps,表示“旅行者的地图”,应使用名词所有格。故填travelers’。57.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词it,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。58.to give 考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to give。59.Located 考查过去分词。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“福州”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,同时,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。60.to 考查介词和固定短语。next to为固定短语,意为“紧挨着……”。故填to。61.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,sea views、mountains和historical sites之间是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。62.most delicious 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,提示词在句中作定语,修饰名词food,结合定冠词the可知,这里用最高级形式。故填most delicious。63.The 考查冠词。根据句意可知,place特指上文提到的“福州”,是特指,用定冠词the修饰,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。64.is known 考查动词时态和语态。固定短语 be known as,表示“被认为是;以……著称”;描述客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语the place是单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填is known。65.entertainment 考查名词。根据句意可知,空处与名词adventure是并列关系,作介词for后的宾语,应用名词形式entertainment。写作第一节Dear Tom,I received your letter last week,and I’m pleased to learn that you will come to my hometown to have a visit.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Zhuanglang.Zhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province.It is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate and clear air.There are a great number of places of interest,such as Yunya Temple,Zhulin Temple Reservoir,Zhuanglang Terraced Fields and so on,which attract many tourists from home and abroad every year.Yunya Temple is especially a grotto temple with a history of more than 1,600 years.It is a combination of grotto art and natural beauty,and there are many grotto sculptures which have high artistic and historical values.I am looking forward to your visit to Zhuanglang some day.Yours,Li Hua第二节Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei.The streets were so beautiful,the buses passing by were brightly colored,the bookstore on the opposite side of the sidewalk was coming out,and the basketball court on the right rear was a group of carnival teenagers.The light was so good that everything had an extremely delicate sense of oil painting.Suddenly,it rained heavily in the sky.The rain was pouring down,so I looked in through the shop window on the side of the road,where there was a picture of the Monster Mansion.“It’s magnificent!” I thought,every city’s art museum will probably display such magnificent photographs of landmark buildings.They are magnificent and full of impact,even if you know that what you see with your own eyes is not everything.Otherwise,I am willing to appreciate this work with a sense of relief.