译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册第三单元测试含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册第三单元测试含答案，共24页。
第三单元测评第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man meet John?A.Tomorrow. B.Tonight. C.The day after tomorrow.2.What color is the woman’s dress?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Black.3.What does the man hate?A.Telephoning while driving. B.Some women drivers. C.Traffic lights.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A horse. B.A movie. C.A girl.5.What does the man want someone to do?A.Find his lost bags. B.Wait for him downstairs. C.Carry the bags for him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is important in playing volleyball?A.Being tall and strong. B.Figuring out the method. C.Cooperating with each other.7.How many people are playing volleyball?A.4. B.5. C.6.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is usually sold in a yard sale?A.Used goods. B.Treasures and furniture. C.Books,records and coffee.9.Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A.To make money. B.To save money. C.To collect money.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?A.To save money.B.To avoid washing dishes.C.To make people eat quickly.11.Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the word?A.One in New York. B.The first McDonald’s. C.The Hong Kong’s.12.What do we learn from the conversation?A.Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.B.Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald’s.C.There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why did the woman mainly come to the shop?A.To buy something for her grandson.B.To get a present for her granddaughter.C.To get some supplies for a birthday party.14.How old is the woman’s grandson going to be?A.Three years old. B.Six years old. C.Seven years old.15.What is the most popular according to the man?A.Superman costumes. B.Princess crowns. C.Toy animals.16.What does the man say in the end?A.The store across the street takes credit cards.B.He will wrap the presents.C.A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the frog ask the princess to do?A.Give him a necklace. B.Be his friend. C.Leave him alone.18.How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A.Fooled. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.19.What did the king want his daughter to do?A.Drive the frog away. B.Keep her promise. C.Marry the frog.20.What happened at the end of the story?A.The frog turned into a person.B.The frog had tea with the princess.C.The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?In fact,ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.● “Wen Ding”,ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm.The “Wen Ding”,an ancient cooking container,serves the same purpose.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China,dating back to the Stone Age.The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age.The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.● “Ran LU”,ancient small hot potThe “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze,which can be divided into three parts.A charcoal stove forms the main structure,with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes,and a movable cup at the top.Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (BCE475—BCE221).●Bronze You,ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine.For example,the Bronze You with beast mask design,unearthed in Jiangxi province,has an opening where charcoals could be placed.Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle,the Bronze You allowed ancient people to enjoy a hot drink.●Bronze Yan,ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm,the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.As a result,the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains.After the Eastern Han Dynasty (CE 25-CE 220),further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.21.The Bronze You,unearthed in Jiangxi province,has an opening to　　　. A.store wine B.pour water C.place charcoals D.hold charcoal ashes22.What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A.It is warm. B.It is convenient.C.It is useful. D.It is environment-friendly.23.Among the following products,which one may have the longest history?A.The “Wen Ding”. B.The “Ren LU”. C.The Bronze You. D.The Bronze Yan.BIt was late,about 10:15 p.m.Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport,New York,went to her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically.However,when Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks—bam!It hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up,she was stuck in the vehicle.As it happened,Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise.As a volunteer firefighter,he fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation.“Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said.“We’re always on duty.”After making sure that the driver was all right,DiPinto discovered Esposito’s car straddling the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring,which signaled a train’s arrival.DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and broke the window on the driver’s side.Esposito looked up at him,with her eyes glazing over.“I don’t know where I am,” she said.“I have to get you off right now!” DiPinto yelled.The train was running toward them at a high speed.The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision(碰撞),so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.He pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out to safety.Several seconds later,the train crashed into the vehicle.“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.“Last night,” said Gregory Miglino Jr,Chief of the Department of South Country Ambulance,“the hero arrived in pajamas(睡衣裤),not in a fire truck.”24.What can we know about the accident from paragraph 1?A.Esposito’s car hit another vehicle. B.Esposito drove too fast.C.Esposito didn’t know the route well. D.A running train crashed into Esposito’s car.25.How was Janice Esposito right after the accident?A.She felt all right. B.She was badly hurt.C.She got stuck in the car. D.She completely lost her consciousness.26.How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car?A.Through the window on the driver’s side.B.Through the door on the driver’s side.C.Through the window on the passenger’s side.D.Through the door on the passenger’s side.27.What did Gregory Miglino Jr mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas,not in a fire truck”?A.DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.B.DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.C.DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.D.DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened.CThe village of Okere Mom-Kok was destroyed during the Ugandan Civil War in the 1980s.Now,pupils at the early childhood centre are noisily having a break,and a market is coming to life,as is local beer making,in what has become known as Okere City.Okere City began in 2019.It has a school,a clinic,and a community hall that also serves as a nightclub.Electricity and clean water are available to everyone.Ojok Okello started the project of Okere City with an investment(投资) from his own pocket to change the destroyed village of 4,000 people.The development expert had worked for several charities but grew sad seeing projects fail because communities weren’t involved in decisions about their own future.When he returned to Okere Mom-Kok to visit relatives,he decided to create a project that was truly led by the people who lived there.Okere now produces income.Every project,from the school to the local bar,can fund itself,and something that has been possible because the project is being built not as a charity,but as a social enterprise(事业),Okello says.This year,after local people said they needed a way to make money,Okello began to experiment with processing shea nuts(加工乳木果),which locals collect and turn into butter for cooking.Soon,Okere Shea Butter arrived on the market.Okello says the thought came to him when watching the movie Black Panther,as he sat under a shea tree one afternoon.“I realised that we have this important natural resource and we were not using it,” Okello says.“I thought,in the movie Wakanda and Black Panther had vibranium and this shea tree could be our vibranium.So I invest everything within my means into it.” Once a week,an investment club meets in the community hall.Member’s dues(会费) are carefully recorded before being offered as loans(贷款) to members who need them.When borrowers repay the loan,the cycle continues.“This style of banking plays a big role because it’s uniquely African,” Okello says.“It’s been about community,patience,and long-term investment.”28.What is the village of Okere Mom-Kok like now?A.It’s lively. B.It’s a wasteland.C.It’s in poor condition. D.It’s a tourist attraction.29.How is the Okere project different from other projects?A.It was built as a charity. B.It was created by poor villagers.C.It has cost little money up to now. D.It includes the community in decision-making.30.What does the underlined phrase “the thought” in paragraph 6 refer to?A.Making shea butter. B.Protecting shea trees.C.Directing a film about shea trees. D.Attracting investment in shea nuts.31.What does Okello say about the style of banking in Okere?A.It is important to local people. B.It will take a long time to improve.C.It will be used in other communities. D.It mainly encourages short-term investment.DWhen you think of a typical American,who do you picture?A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift?Or a handsome black American like basketball star Kobe Bryant?In fact,there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.Back in the year 1500,the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins.Today,these people—who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois,Apache and Navajo—are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”,“American Indians” or simply “Indians”.There’s a chance that you’ve never even heard of American Indians.That’s because there aren’t very many left.When the European settlement of North America began,there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native people.After the British government and military were expelled(驱逐) in the Revolutionary War,conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US.In these conflicts,millions of natives were killed.In 1830,president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US.American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924,when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted(准予)US citizenship.That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one,these people’s legacies(遗产) are still felt every day in the US.Many US geographical names come from Indian languages,such as Ohio,Topeka,Kansas,and the Potomac River.At the same time,there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended(是……的后裔)from Indians.And nowadays,more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.Although what happened cannot be undone,we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians:If we want a better future,we must look carefully and honestly at the past.32.What is the article mainly about?A.The history of the settlement of the US. B.What a typical American is like.C.The sad story of American Indians. D.American Indians’ economic impact on the US.33.It can be inferred from the article that in the middle of the 19th century,American Indians　　　. A.were driven from the US by the British governmentB.were regarded as a military “enemy” of the USC.were finally granted US citizenshipD.were required to live along the Mississippi River.34.What can we learn about American Indians from the article?A.There are few influential American Indians in US history.B.Some of their languages are still used today.C.The majority of them lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.D.American youths are becoming more informed of the suffering of the Indians.35.What is the author’s attitude towards the history of American Indians?A.It’s miserable to be reminded of it. B.It’s important to learn from it.C.He doesn’t have much interest in it. D.Every school should teach classes about it.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exploring the North PolePeople have always had the desire to explore new places.Explorers throughout history have been motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune.　36　.The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northwest Passage,a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it.　37　,the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest.In fact,a US Geological Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of the world’s undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the Arctic,which is a big reason for the disagreements among the countries that are claiming the region for themselves. There were occasional North Pole expeditions in the 18th century.In 1755,the British Parliament offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole.　38　.In 1908,American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team of 24 men,19 sleds and 133 sled dogs he made the first visit to the North Pole,on April 6,1909.　39　.The doubt rests mostly on the length of Peary’s trip:37 days.　40　.However,in April,2005,explorer Tom Avery recreated Peary’s sled expedition with the same materials and supplies,and beat Peary’s time by five hours.Some still doubt whether Peary actually made it to the North Pole,but he’s now generally referred to be the first. A.The North Pole isn’t the coldest place on EarthB.Most expeditions of the era took months—at leastC.But there’s still some argument attached to the claimD.However,it was until the early 1900s that things really got goingE.When these explorers came back with tales of diamonds and coal near the PoleF.North Pole exploration is no exceptionG.There continue to be many North Pole “firsts”第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barbara Washburn’s life atop the world’s highest mountains began with a job tip from her mail carrier in 1939.The position he recommended,as a secretary for Bradford Washburn,director of a museum,didn’t 　41　 her.She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a 　42　 mountain climber. But a year later,she married that mountain climber.Soon the young woman who had never　43　 was standing on the 10,151-foot Mount Bertha. “Once we gave up our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead,” she recalled. Barbara became the first woman to 　44　 the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team.She took the 　45　 along a particularly dangerous path,because the team felt she could be 　46　 enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.She tried to stay 　47　 and confident,but she was trembling(发抖) 　48　 as climbing ahead.Fortunately,she didn’t slip and everyone 　49　 safely behind her. In 1947,Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.After　50　 nearly two months,she made it,and no woman followed in her 　51　 for another 20 years.“Climbing Mount McKinley was not the last 　52　 of my life,” she said.“　53　,my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.” Bradford was a trained cartographer(地图绘制员),and the couple took on a charting project which looked like seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.They reached Nepal to 　54　 Mount Qomolongma in 1984.Four years later,the work was 　55　 and published in National Geographic. 41.A.appeal to B.apply to C.relate to D.belong to42.A.optimistic B.reliable C.generous D.crazy43.A.worked B.camped C.complained D.mailed44.A.analyse B.approach C.top D.discover45.A.opportunity B.credit C.risk D.place46.A.light B.cautious C.muscular D.intelligent47.A.ambitious B.outgoing C.warm D.calm48.A.with excitement B.with fear C.in desperation D.in anger49.A.observed B.hid C.stuck D.followed50.A.struggling for B.debating C.investigating D.waiting for51.A.career B.trend C.footsteps D.guidance52.A.memory B.desire C.dream D.adventure53.A.Eventually B.Naturally C.Actually D.Fortunately54.A.map B.examine C.appreciate D.measure55.A.identified B.accomplished C.abandoned D.conduct第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study suggests that Neanderthals made art far 56.　　　　　　(early)than once believed,perhaps some 20,000 years before the appearance of modern European humans.The study,57. was published in a professional magazine,suggests Neanderthals used a red ochre pigment(氧化铁颜料),a kind of red,earthy paint,58.　　　　　　(make) cave art some 65,000 years ago. Modern humans did not exist 59.　　　　　　 Europe at the time the cave images were made.The paintings in the Caves of Ardales in southern Spain add to 60.　　　　　　(increase) evidence that Neanderthals,who died off about 40,000 years ago,were more complex than is 61.　　　　　　(common) believed. Pigments—coloring materials—were made in the caves at different times up to 15,000 and 20,000 years apart,the study found.The pigments were the result of 62.　　　　　　(nature)processes rather than being man-made. Joao Zilhao,one of the 63.　　　　　　(author) of the study,said dating methods showed that ochre had been spat by Neanderthals onto stalagmites(石笋),possibly as part of 64.　　　　　　 ceremony.Stalagmites are pointed pieces of rock that stick up from the floor of a cave.“They were closer to humans.Recent research has shown they liked objects,and now we can show that they 65.　　　　　　(paint)caves like us,” he said. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)不吃饭则饥,不读书则愚。十余年书海泛舟,哪一本是你的最爱呢?请以My Favorite Book 为题,介绍这本书的大致内容并说明它给你的启示。注意:1.书名可以用汉语拼音;2.写作词数应为80左右;3.请在相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1939,and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder.But we didn’t know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in father’s eyes as he stared down at his hands,rubbing them back and forth,while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasn’t going to be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later,on Christmas Eve,I lay awake in bed late into the night,trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come.I gathered my courage,then tiptoed down the hallway,hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room,like it did every year.Instead,I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother,Frank,who slept on our living room couch.“Hey,little one,what are you doing up?” he whispered.I started to cry.“There’s no Christmas tree.”There would be no presents,no singing,no Christmas dinner.It felt like we were the saddest family in the world.My disappointment overwhelmed me.I looked forward to Christmas each year.It wasn’t only the presents.It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy.We hadn’t been happy in such a long time.On Christmas morning,the sun shone into our chilly bedroom,waking me up.“Maybe Santa came!Maybe he came!” I suddenly insisted.My eyes searched the living room,but there was no Christmas tree.I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to father in tears and threw my arms around him.“We aren’t going to have Christmas this year.”“Now,now,calm down.Go on in and see your mother.She will comfort you.” Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open,leading me into the room.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Out of the corner of my eye,I noticed something different in the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With my question answered,everything dawned on me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Bob is in hospital.Did you get a chance to visit him?M:I’m going to see Bob tomorrow.W:I thought you would meet John tomorrow.M:I’m going to meet John at the airport at 6 o’clock tonight.(Text 2)M:Yesterday I was in the shop and bought a red hat for you.Try it on in front of the mirror.W:It’s very kind of you.The hat is the same colour as my dress.They match my blue shoes so well.I like it.Thank you so much.(Text 3)M:I hate it when people use their phones at the wheel.W:Why do you think so?M:I was nearly killed.W:What happened?M:A woman was talking on her phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights turn red.Luckily,I was quick and careful enough.(Text 4)M:So,tell me about the movie.W:Oh,it’s one of those cowboy stories.A cowboy rides his horse into town,cleans up the town,and rides out with the girl.M:Sounds like quite a story.W:Yeah,really.(Text 5)M:Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags,please?W:Yes,how many bags do you have?M:Three.W:Just leave them in the room and I’ll send someone to bring them down for you.(Text 6)M:That’s unfair,Mom.W:What’s up Honey?M:Dad is bigger than you,but how come I’m smaller than May.W:Honey,it doesn’t matter.The key to playing volleyball is to cooperate with each other.M:What should I do?W:You go figure it out yourself.M:Got it,Mom.W:OK,Ben and May,here we go.Be careful,Danny,the ball is coming.That is the green one.M:Mom,don’t worry about me.I can do it.W:Danny,back to your position.Move!M:OK.Bingo!We win.Give me five,Mom.W:Yeah.(Text 7)M:Elizabeth,what’s your question?W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what a yard sale is?M:As the name suggests,it’s a sale held in someone’s yard,selling used goods.W:What can I get there?M:You can find books,records,cups and furniture.You name it,and they will have it.W:Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?M:To save money,of course.Some people even hope to find treasures there.W:I see.M:Actually many Westerners like other people’s objects.Even rich people search through used goods for treasures.W:I understand.Thank you,Mr Green.You’ve been very helpful.M:You’re welcome.(Text 8)M:Do you know the first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on?W:In that case,people had to stand eating,didn’t they?M:No.Most people bought the food and took it away,and that’s the way Mac and Dick thought of avoiding washing the dishes.W:That’s a good idea.But who are Mac and Dick?M:They were two brothers who ran the first McDonald’s.Later a businessman called Ray Kroc asked to buy their business.W:Did the two brothers agree?M:Yes.They sold the business to Ray for 27 million dollars.W:So today there are so many chain stores of McDonald’s,right?M:Exactly.But which McDonald’s do you think sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?W:I guess a certain one in New York.M:No,no.It’s the Hong Kong’s McDonald’s.W:Aha,it’s hard to believe.(Text 9)M:Good evening,ma’am.How can I help you today?W:I’m looking for a birthday present for my grandson.M:What does he like?W:He’s really into Superman right now.He also loves to draw.M:We have art supplies over there.W:He has enough of those.M:We have Superman costumes in the back.I think he’d love one of those.W:Those are very nice.He’s about to be six years old.Do you have one in that size?M:This one here should fit him.W:I also have to get a small gift for his sister so she doesn’t feel left out.She’s three.She likes princesses,toy animals,and shoes.M:Well,this princess crown is a hit with many of our young customers.W:That’s lovely.I’ll take one of those as well.M:Your total comes to $40.W:Here’s my credit card.Can you wrap them up for me?M:Unfortunately,we don’t do gift wrapping,but there’s a store across the street that does.Would you like your receipt?W:Yes,please.(Text 10)One day,a princess put on her favorite necklace and went for a swim in the river.When she returned to the shore,she realized that her necklace had fallen off,and she began to cry.Just then,a frog appeared and asked her why she was crying.She told him what had happened.“If you become my friend,” the frog told her,“I will get your necklace for you.” The princess told the frog to leave her alone,but again the frog said that he would find her necklace.Finally,she told the frog that she would do what he asked.The frog went into the river and found her necklace.The princess grabbed it and ran home.The next day,the frog showed up at her door and wouldn’t stop knocking.Soon,the princess’s father asked what was going on.The princess told him everything.The king insisted that the princess keep her word and make friends with the frog,so she let him come inside.They had a cup of tea and then the frog left.The princess thought she had gotten rid of him for good,but he came back every day for a week.On the last day,the princess opened the door and was surprised to see a prince standing in the frog’s place.The prince told her an evil spirit had turned him into a frog and that the princess had broken the spell with her friendship.1~5 BBABC　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6~10 CAABB11~15 CAABB 16~20 CBCBA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。21.C　细节理解题。根据Bronze You,ancient kettle中的“For example,the Bronze You with beast mask design,unearthed in Jiangxi province,has an opening where charcoals could be placed.”可知,它有一个放置木炭的开口。故选C项。22.D　推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan部分的内容可知,虽然“Wen Ding”在保持食物温暖方面很有效,但是古代中国人后来发现它的燃烧产生了污染。由此可推断,“Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染,“Bronze Yan”是对“Wen Ding”的改进。因此,其优势应该是有环保作用。故选D项。23.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,“Wen Ding”可追溯到石器时代;“Ran LU”可追溯到战国时期;“Bronze You”可追溯到商周时期;“Bronze Yan”在“Wen Ding”后制作出来,肯定是在石器时代之后。因此,“Wen Ding”的历史最悠久。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个志愿者消防员深夜救人的感人故事。24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,when Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks—bam!It hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks.”可知,Esposito的车与另一辆车相撞。故选A项。25.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“she was stuck in the vehicle”可知,她被卡在车里了。故选C项。26.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision,so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.He pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out to safety.”可知,DiPinto是从乘客这边的门将她救出的。故选D项。27.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a volunteer firefighter,he fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation.”可知,作为一名志愿者消防员,他拿起手电筒,毫不犹豫地冲了出去。由此可推断,事故发生时他正要休息,因此是穿着睡衣直接冲出去救人,没有考虑自己。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Okere Mom-Kok村从之前的战争中被摧毁到现在变得生机勃勃的经历。28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,pupils at the early childhood centre are noisily having a break,and a market is coming to life,as is local beer making,in what has become known as Okere City.”可知,Okere Mom-Kok村现在变得活跃。故选A项。29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he returned to Okere Mom-Kok to visit relatives,he decided to create a project that was truly led by the people who lived there.”可知,Okere项目与其他项目不同之处在于它包括社区参与决策。故选D项。30.A　词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,今年,在当地人说他们需要一种赚钱的方法后,奥凯洛开始试验加工乳木果。当地人收集乳木果,将其制成黄油用于烹饪。由此可推断,the thought指的是“制作乳木果黄油的想法”。故选A项。31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘This style of banking plays a big role because it’s uniquely African,’ Okello says.”可知,奥凯洛说:“这种银行模式发挥着重要作用,因为它是非洲独有的。”由此可推断,奥凯洛认为Okere的银行风格对当地人来说很重要。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北美洲的印第安人在美国领土扩张时的悲惨历史。32.C　主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段中的“we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians:If we want a better future,we must look carefully and honestly at the past.”可知,我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事:如果我们想有一个更好的未来,我们必须认真地、诚实地看待过去。因此本文主要讲述了美洲印第安人的悲惨历史。故选C项。33.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 1830...treated as a military ‘enemy’ until 1924”可知,在19世纪中叶,美洲印第安人被视为美国的军事“敌人”。故选B项。34.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And nowadays,more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.”可知,如今,在美国公立学校里越来越多的历史课都在教授学生印第安人在美国殖民时期的苦难遭遇。由此可推断,美国年轻人越来越了解印第安人的苦难。故选D项。35.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对待美洲印第安人的历史要学习,只有这样才能有更美好的未来。由此可推断,作者认为从美洲印第安人的历史中学习经验和教训是非常重要的。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些到北极去探险的探险家。36.F　根据下文“The first North Pole explorers...that discovered it.”可知,第一批北极探险者是在寻找西北通道,这是一条穿越北极的路,可以让发现它的国家更容易进行贸易。因此,此处要讲述北极探险这个话题,F项中的“North Pole exploration”呼应“The first North Pole explorers”,故选F项。37.E　根据下文“the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest”可知,世界开始将北极视为一个冰冻的宝库。这种想法的原因是探险家们讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。故选E项。38.D　根据下文“In 1908,American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.”可知,在1908年,美国人弗雷德里克·阿尔伯特·库克成为第一个声称到达北极的人。根据本段叙述的顺序可知,此处是按照时间的顺序叙述的。由此可知,选项中the early 1900s呼应In 1908。故选D项。39.C　根据上文可知,Peary声称他是第一个到达北极的人,根据本句中的关键词claim可知,此处指这个声称还存在一些争议,argument与the doubt呼应。故选C项。40.B　根据上文“The doubt rests mostly on the length of Peary’s trip:37 days.”可知,人们的疑问主要在于皮尔里的旅行时间。此处讲述人们质疑的原因,那个时代的大多数探险至少需要几个月的时间,因此人们会产生质疑。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰,并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。41.A　appeal to“对……有吸引力”;apply to“应用于”;relate to“有关联”;belong to“属于”。根据下文“She didn’t want to work in that museum”可知,秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A项。42.D　optimistic“乐观的”;reliable“可靠的”;generous“慷慨的”;crazy“疯狂的,狂热的”。根据下文可知,她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰。由此可推断,她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D项。43.B　work“工作”;camp“露营”;complain“抱怨”;mail“邮寄”。根据上文的“She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a 　　　mountain climber.”可知,她不想给狂热的登山者工作。由此可推断,之前她不喜欢登山,因此她从来没有露营过。故选B项。 44.C　analyse“分析”;approach“靠近”;top“登顶”;discover“发现”。根据下文“Fortunately,she didn’t slip and everyone 　　　safely behind her.”可知,她登上了海耶斯山。故选C项。 45.C　opportunity“机会”;credit“信誉”;risk“风险”;place“地方”。根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知,她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C项。46.A　light“轻的,浅的”;cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;muscular“肌肉的”;intelligent“聪明的”。根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her”可推断,她体重较轻,万一地面裂开,可以被拉起来。故选A项。47.D　ambitious“有抱负的,雄心勃勃的”;outgoing“外向的”;warm“温暖的”;calm“冷静的,平静的”。根据上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和下文“and confident”可推断,在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D项。48.B　with excitement“兴奋地”;with fear“恐惧地”;in desperation“绝望地”;in anger“愤怒地”。根据上文的“　　　 and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知,她尽管努力保持冷静和自信,但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B项。 49.D　observe“观察,庆祝,遵守”;hide“隐藏”;stick“卡住”;follow“跟随”。根据上文“climbing ahead”可知,她在队友们的前面,即队友跟着她。故选D项。50.A　struggle for“挣扎,努力”;debate“辩论”;investigate“调查”;wait for“等待”。根据常识和上文可知,要攀上Mount McKinley需要努力。故选A项。51.C　career“职业”;trend“趋势,风尚”;footstep“脚步”;guidance“指导”。根据句意可知,此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley,即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C项。52.D　memory“记忆”;desire“欲望”;dream“梦想”;adventure“冒险”。根据常识以及下文“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys”可知,攀登高峰Mount McKinley是一次冒险。故选D项。53.C　eventually“最终”;naturally“自然而然地”;actually“事实上”;fortunately“幸运地”。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指事实上,登顶Mount McKinley不是她最后的冒险,她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C项。54.A　map“绘图”;examine“检查”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”;measure“测量”。根据上文“Bradford was a trained cartographer,and the couple took on a charting project which looked like seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.”可推断,他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A项。55.B　identify“识别”;accomplish“完成”;abandon“遗弃”;conduct“进行”。根据“published in National Geographic”可知,给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,尼安德特人创作艺术的时间比人们曾经认为的要早得多,可能比现代欧洲人出现的时间早2万年左右。56.earlier　考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知,设空处应用形容词比较级形式,故填earlier。57.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the study,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。58.to make　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。59.in　考查介词。句意:在制作这些洞穴图像的时候,欧洲还没有现代人类。地点名词Europe前应用介词in。故填in。60.increasing　考查形容词。句意:西班牙南部的阿代尔洞穴中的壁画进一步证明,尼安德特人比人们通常认为的要复杂得多。空处修饰名词evidence应用形容词,increasing“越来越多的”符合题意。故填increasing。61.commonly　考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语。故填commonly。62.natural　考查形容词。句意:这些颜料是自然过程的结果,而不是人造的。设空处修饰名词processes作定语,应用形容词,故填natural。63.authors　考查名词的数。one of 后面的名词应用复数形式。故填authors。64.a　考查冠词。设空处修饰名词ceremony,表泛指,应用冠词,并且ceremony以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。65.painted　考查动词时态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语,根据本句中的“they liked objects”可知,此处应是一般过去时。故填painted。写作第一节My Favorite BookI have read numerous books,such as magazines,novels,storybooks and so on.Yet one of the books that I like best is My Life Story.It was created in 1902 by an American writer—Helen Keller,a blind,deaf and dumb person.In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak since the age of one year and seven months,which made her desperately sad.When she was seven years old,she met Miss Sullivan,her private tutor.Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen tried as much as possible to remember words and her efforts paid off.After that,she wrote and published many famous works,among which is My Life Story.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist across the world.It shows us a universal truth:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!This is why I like it best.第二节Out of the corner of my eye,I noticed something different in the bedroom.“Merry Christmas,my dearest child,” said Mom with her two warm arms holding me gently.“What is this in the sparkling box?Do you want to know?” Then she put it into my hands and told me to open it.Excitedly I uncovered it,in the box lay a tiny music box with a small Christmas tree on it.How wonderful it looked!“But Dad told me that it is the Great Depression now,and we are living a hard life.How could you get the money for my Christmas gift?” Mother told me that she had sold her gold ring.With my question answered,everything dawned on me. It was mother’s truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favourite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time.No mother in the world would like to disappoint her child on such an important day.I kissed Mom on her cheeks saying Merry Christmas to her.That special music box taught me a lesson—no matter how tough life is,my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our hearts.