译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(二)UNIT1 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(二)UNIT1 课件，共44页。

UNIT 1　Wish you were here分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句语法填空1.He wastes few gestures;as we speak,his hands remain 　 　　(elegant) folded on his desk. 2.The village itself is pretty,but the 　　　　　　　(surround) countryside is rather dull. 3.　　　　　　　(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 4.In his opinion,this animal made its way 　　　　　　other parts of the world,and continues to survive even today. elegantly　surrounding　Consumption　toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide 　　　　　　　(accommodate) for the homeless families. 6.Our choices come down 　　　　　　staying here or leaving here. 7.It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a 　　　　　　(harmony) social atmosphere. 8.The creation of an efficient and 　　　　　　　(sustain) transport system is critical. 9.His efforts have resulted 　　　　　　1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 10.　　　　　　 a whole,having a rich vocabulary is important for English learners. accommodation　to　harmonious　sustainable　inAsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.用关系代词或关系副词填空1.Don’t waste time on jealousy,because life is a long race,　　　　　　 your only opponent is yourself in the end. 2.Thompson has two plans,neither of 　　　　　　seems to be practical. 3.Martin has been out of work for several months,　　　　　　 makes his wife very upset. 4.Mr Smith,from 　　　　　　I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist. 5.I often visit my English teacher,　　　　　　 help is important to me. 6.　　　　　　 is often the case,people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus. where　which　which　whom　whoseAs　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,　　　　　　 the weather will be better. 8.Yesterday she sold her car,　　　　　　 she bought a month ago. 9.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village,　　　　　　 is distant from here. 10.Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation,my dear friends,　　　　　　 you can’t change but have to face? when　which　which　which　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.短语填空 in turn,result in,as a whole,have an impact on,cut back on,ask for permission, come down to,make one’s way to 1.He was 　　　　　　　　the supermarket when the accident happened. 2.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already 　　　　　　　our lives in many ways. 3.Increasing production costs will,　　　　　　　,lead to higher prices. 4.The latest findings will have far-reaching consequences not only for the researchers but also for the society 　　　　　　　　　　. making his way to　had an impact on　in turnas a whole　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.You mustn’t take photos of people without 　　　　　　　　　　　　.It is impolite. 6.The husband had been out of work for months,and as a result,the couple had to 　　　　　　　　　their spending. 7.Among teenagers and young children,lack of sleep can 　 　　　attention disorders and poor academic performance. 8.It’s a great offer,but my decision 　　　　　　　　　salaries,to be honest with you. in turn,result in,as a whole,have an impact on,cut back on,ask for permission, come down to,make one’s way to asking for permission　cut back on　result in　comes down toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.单句写作1.凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。(wherever)The Red Cross is expected to send help_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2.尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词)_________ _________ _________,Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life. 3.当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done)Students tend to _________ _________ _________ _________ when they feel sorry for some mistakes. wherever there ishuman suffering　Although lacking money　have their heads lowered　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough,which _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _________ various activities. 5.一辈子坚持只做一件事并不是那么容易。(动名词作主语)_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is not such an easy thing. makes itpossible for us to take part 　inInsisting on doing only one thingin the whole lifeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.阅读理解A(2023广东广州高二统考期末)A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle,in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel.Accompanied by their dog Zola,David Smith,35,and Arianna Saraghi,40, rode through seven countries to create the striking image,motivated by their desire to raise awareness about climate change.After completing their 7,237-kilometer journey earlier this week,the pair said they had narrowly beaten the Guinness World Record for the largest GPS drawing made by any mode of transport.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThey are also,unsurprisingly,confident that they have traced the biggest ever GPS bicycle,estimating that theirs is roughly 600 miles wide.“Being able to see it on the map is mainly a relief,” Ms Saraghi said after recounting the problems they had along the way.They initially set off in the summer of 2019,armed with a computer-designed route which they had followed to avoid cycling through Paris’ Charles de Gaulle Airport.However,they were forced to stop after Ms Saraghi sustained a knee injury.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe Anglo-Italian couple tried again that winter,before giving up because it was too cold to camp.The pandemic then delayed the trip’s completion by another two years.“We had so many obstacles.When we started this time we were thinking—what can go wrong this time?We felt we had let people down by not completing it,and our life felt kind of stuck.So we’re very happy,” Ms Saraghi said.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe pair said they want people who see the GPS image to consider cycling shorter journeys rather than choosing to drive.“Cycling is cheaper,it’s healthy, it’s fun,and it’s often pretty fast.Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car—there may not be,but often there is,” Mr Smith told The Independent.The 35-year-old added that they also hope politicians,who come across their GPS bicycle are motivated to improve cycling infrastructure (基础设施) to encourage the public to travel sustainably where possible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一对夫妇骑一辆巨大的自行车绕欧洲骑行了4500英里,这是一项促进可持续旅行的创造性尝试。这对夫妇骑自行车的目的是为了鼓励绿色骑行。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.What was the purpose of the couple’s bike ride?A.To enjoy a journey with their dog.B.To encourage green travel on bikes.C.To give warnings on climate change.D.To create a striking means of transport.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle,in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel.”可知,这对夫妇骑自行车的目的是为了鼓励绿色骑行。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.What does the couple think of their journey?A.Long and comfortable.B.Creative and inspiring.C.Relaxing and relieving.D.Challenging and profitable.答案 B　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ解析 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中的“Cycling is cheaper,it’s healthy,it’s fun,and it’s often pretty fast.Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car—there may not be,but often there is,(骑自行车更便宜、更健康、更有趣,而且通常速度很快。请再考虑一下,考虑一下是否有替代汽车的选择——可能没有,但通常是有的。)”可知,骑巨大的自行车旅行这件事具有创造性,且能够启发人们多考虑自行车出行。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Why do the couple feel happy?A.They successfully improved public facilities.B.They let people down due to many obstacles.C.They realized the dream of changing their life.D.They finally meet the expectation of the public.答案 D　解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When we started this time we were thinking—what can go wrong this time?We felt we had let people down by not completing it,and our life felt kind of stuck.So we’re very happy(当我们这次开始的时候,我们在想,这次会出什么问题?我们觉得我们没有完成它让人们失望,我们的生活感觉有点停滞不前。所以我们很高兴)”可知,这对夫妇感到高兴,是因为他们终于达到了公众的期望。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Which of the following would the couple agree with?A.In many cases cycling can be an alternative to driving.B.The GPS bicycle can inspire people to give up driving.C.Better urban infrastructure prevents sustainable travel.D.Cycling is cheaper,funnier and faster than driving a car.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,骑行更便宜、健康、有趣且速度快,所以这对夫妇会同意“在许多情况下,骑自行车可以代替开车”。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBDuring this holiday,my family took a trip to Tanzania.Getting there was really an adventure!We took fifteen different planes.The ride was difficult,but the scenery was amazing.When we arrived,the time difference was difficult to deal with,but after a few nights I got used to it.We stayed in a safari resort(游猎度假村).There were all kinds of noises.But they weren’t the ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.On our first day,we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos.Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers(偷猎者),who wanted them for their horns.The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens(牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe next day,Mishi took us to a river.In it,there are big crocodiles and even bigger hippos.After we took pictures,Mishi brought us to a suspension bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”.Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous,and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.After we explored a little in the area,we found a long line of ants.I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line,as if keeping the others in order.Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes for medical treatment.They could live with nature harmoniously.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAfter many days of fun and great adventure,our trip was over.I am looking forward to going back someday.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip?A.The difficult ride.B.The time difference.C.The surrounding noises.D.The remote resort.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we arrived,the time difference was difficult to deal with,but after a few nights I got used to it.”可知,在旅行开始时,时差对于作者来说很难适应,但几晚过后作者就习惯了,由此可知,作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens?A.To attract tourists.B.To get their horns.C.To protect them from poachers.D.To prevent them attacking the local people.答案 C　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers,who wanted them for their horns.The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens of about 100 acres”可知,两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里,是为了保护它们,因为偷猎者想要它们的角,会伤害它们,由此可知,这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3?A.It is safe to cross.B.It has a long history.C.It can bear great weight.D.It crosses a lifeless river.答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous,and she was right!We all made it to the other side in one piece.”可知,作者和家人都完好无损地过了桥,到达了桥的另一边,由此我们可以知道过桥是安全的。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.What is the best title for the text?A.The Lovely Wild AnimalsB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.Living with Nature HarmoniouslyD.An Adventurous but Amazing Trip答案 D　解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“Getting there was really an adventure!We took fifteen different planes.The ride was difficult,but the scenery was amazing.”可知,文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅,旅行过程充满冒险,但风景令人惊叹,“An Adventurous but Amazing Trip”意为“一次冒险但令人惊叹的旅行”,能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥC(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories. For example,one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥNaming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市的飞速发展,人们接触大自然的机会越来越少。研究发现,人类的健康和幸福与城市中自然场所息息相关。研究人员正试图创建一种“语言”,帮助人们更好地与大自然互动。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ9.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.”以及第二句中的“...but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ10.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A.To compare different types of park-goers.B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.C.To analyze the main features of the park.D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.答案 D　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C.The same nature experience takes different forms.D.The nature language enhances work performance.答案 C　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ解析 推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ12.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A.Language study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural communication.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.完形填空A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dreamed of—visiting every country on Earth.Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents,which gave her the opportunity to 　1　 places such as Cambodia,Dubai and Egypt during her childhood,according to Forbes.She began saving up at age 12 to 　2　 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 nations.In October,2016 she realized she could see the 　3　 nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 　4　her travel on social media platform,so she decided to chase the world record partly to 　5　 others. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ“Honestly,in the beginning,I 　6　 wanted to push the 　7　 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 　8　,” she told Forbes.“It wasn’t until things started getting really 　9　 that I realized I was inspiring people around me,especially the 　10　.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan,for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 　11　 expectation for 　12　 being the most incredible.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ“My 　13　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel,you have to 　14　 sacrifices to travel around the world.And it’s only a matter of 　15　 until you can make it a reality.” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.remark　 B.settleC.tour D.love2.A.fund B.quitC.switch D.register3.A.powerful B.idealC.developed D.remaining4.A.ranked B.modifiedC.followed D.criticized5.A.inspire B.grillC.understand D.accompanyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.occasionally B.simplyC.completely D.temporarily7.A.dream B.buttonC.family D.observation8.A.platform B.agencyC.process D.country9.A.dull B.officialC.natural D.challenging10.A.adult B.youthC.bosses D.agentsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.most B.leastC.greatest D.worst12.A.started with B.showed offC.ended up D.searched for13.A.advice B.compromiseC.belief D.information14.A.save B.appreciateC.worsen D.make15.A.honor B.careerC.time D.assessmentⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家,这件事激励了无数年轻人。1.C　根据“many of us dreamed of—visiting every country on Earth”,Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。故选C项。2.A　根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知,是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A项。3.D　根据上文“By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 nations.(18岁时,她已经去过72个国家。)”可知,她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.C　根据“social media platform”可知,许多人在社交平台上关注她的旅行。“跟随,追随,关注”符合上下文。故选C项。5.A　根据“Many people 　　　　her travel on social media platform”可推断,她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A项。 6.B　根据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知,最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想,没想过要去创造世界纪录。故选B项。7.A　根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life(我认为我一生能够去做的)”可推断,一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.C　根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知,是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中,尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C项。9.D　根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知,Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D项。10.B　根据最后一段的“My 　　　for young people”可知,Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人,尤其是年轻人。故选B项。 11.B　根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知,原本对这些国家没什么期待,所以期待是最少的。故选B项。12.C　根据句意可知,Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待,但最终发现它们最不可思议,上下文形成对比。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ13.A　根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知,这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A项。14.D　根据“to travel around the world”可知,如果你想旅行,你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice可知,此处“做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D项。15.C　结合句意以及常识可知,it指代上文的“环游世界”,所以完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选C项。