译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(二)UNIT2 s课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(二)UNIT2 s课件，共34页。
UNIT 2　Out of this world分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.单句语法填空1.The 　　　　　　(universal) is all yours to explore and enjoy. 2.It is 　　　　　　(crucial) important that we are ready for this time. 3.When he 　　　　　　　　(orbit) in the capsule,he took photographs of our planet. 4.The 　　　　　　　(astronomy) is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy. 5.The television program is designed to educate and not 　　　　　　(mere) to entertain. universe　crucially　was orbiting　astronomermerely　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.The advantages are plain 　　　　　　(see),so you don’t need to hesitate. 7.People’s health is the 　　　　　　　(found) of a civilization’s progress and an important indicator of a nation’s prosperity. 8.We 　　　　　　like red,because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. 9.　　　　　　 amazed me was that he arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport. 10.It is suggested that this experiment 　 　　　　　　(do) at low temperature. to see　foundation　do　What(should) be doneⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ. 用正确的连接词填空1.Thanks to the improvement of technology,　　　　　　 we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 2.　　　　　　 the college will take in more new students this year is true. 3.It is a pity 　　　　　　your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. 4.　　　　　　 matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard. 5.　　　　　　　 these methods are efficient remains to be seen. how　That　that　What　WhetherⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.According to the game rules,　　　　　　　 first scores 100 points wins the trophy. 7.It was amazing 　　　　　　quickly I could get there—just half an hour. 8.　　　　　　 is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm. 9.　　　　　　　 team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships. 10.It was not surprising 　　　　　　he won two gold medals in the match,for he is an excellent player. whoever　how　What　Whichever　thatⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.短语填空 lay the foundation for,plain to see,be based in,as well,the same as,search for,be composed of,depend on 1.Whether the team will 　　　　　　　　　　those scientists remains an unanswered question. 2.They performed a number of scientific experiment and technological tests,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　the following manned missions. 3.Rick hasn’t changed.He looks exactly 　　　　　　　　he did at school. be composed of　laid the foundation for　the same as　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦlay the foundation for,plain to see,be based in,as well,the same as,search for,be composed of,depend on 4.We should stick to the principles and be flexible 　　　　　　　　　　. 5.The organization 　　　　　　　　　　North Carolina and has programs in seventy countries. 6.You may 　　　　　　　　　　what Sam says,for he is a person who always keeps his word. 7.Let’s 　　　　　　　more information about this smartphone on the Internet. 8.The fact that he has an advantage over his classmates is 　　　　　　. as well　is based in　depend on　search forplain to seeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.单句写作1.我的确知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。_________ _________ _________ I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. 2.其他行星上是否存在生命尚不清楚。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is not clear. 3.袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他实现梦想的能力。_________ _________ _________ _________ about Yuan Longping is his ability to fulfill his dreams. I do know　Whether life exists on other planetsWhat impresses people most　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.汉语已成为一门全球语言,这是很清楚的。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is quite clear. 5.有人建议应该极为谨慎地完成工作。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ with great care. That Chinese has become a globallanguage　It is suggested that the workshould be doneⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.阅读理解Do you think aliens exist somewhere in the universe?It seems like Mars,our closest neighbor,has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from.Recent Mars probes(探测器) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now.But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all,the universe is really big.A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThink about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe?It would,in fact,seem logical that this is not the case.So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life—environments similar to the earth.The search is on for the evidence of the existence,or earlier existence of life:from very wise beings to simple organisms(有机物).ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦSo far,there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention.As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy,it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus,as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn,may have been hosts for life.Now,as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets,the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThere has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.In 2007,scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life.But further research revealed that it would not.Now,attention has been turned to Gliese 581d,at the outer edge of the star’s habitable zone.The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water.Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the earth,so even if life does exist there,the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHaving said this—who says alien life forms(if they exist) need water?【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境,可以支持生命的存在。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?A.Life existing outside of the earth.B.The evidence of the existence of life.C.Other faraway planets in the universe.D.Creatures known from science fiction.答案 A　解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命,至少现在没有,但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。由此可知,画线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找地外生命”。由此可推断,extraterrestrial life意为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.What makes it possible for people to find aliens?A.Modern scientific theories.B.Atmospheric conditions.C.Environments similar to the earth.D.Advanced technologies.答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets,the chances of finding ‘alien’ life forms are increasing”可知,科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.From the passage,we know that 　　　. A.the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB.it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC.the 7 billion people on the earth are the only beings in the universeD.the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者对外星生命是否一定需要有水才能生存提出疑问,也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Do Aliens Exist?B.Is Mars Suitable for Life?C.Are Alien Life Forms Various?D.Can We Communicate with Aliens?答案 A　解析 标题概括题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think aliens exist somewhere in the universe?”;根据第三段第一句可知,关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气,已经有了许多理论;根据第四段第一句可知,有一种理论认为,红矮星Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。因此,文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。故本文的标题应为“外星人存在吗?”。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.完形填空Bend,a small town in Oregon,is called “moon country”.Before the astronauts ever　1　it to the moon,they trained in Bend.When Jim Irwin came to Bend for 　2　,he made friends with Floyd Watson,a(n) 　3　resident,who was the building inspector for the city.Five years later,Irwin was 　4　for the Apollo 15 moon landing. When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson’s　5　,he chose a piece of lava rock(火山岩),near Devil’s Lake,　6　it in paper.Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he 　7　him and made a request,“I am sending you a 　8　piece of Central Oregon lava,which I hopeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦyou will be able to　9　to the moon for me.” Off went the letter,and Watson thought 　10　 of it.A few months later,on July 26,1971,Irwin　11　to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. And a few weeks after their　12　,Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin.“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there,”Irwin wrote and enclosed(附上)a 　13　 of it,with the small piece of Oregon lava 　14　with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon!”For Watson,the letter and the picture were 　15　.And,of course,he never looked at the moon the same way again. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.A.did　　　B.madeC.took D.grasped2.A.adventure B.researchC.amusement D.practice3.A.local B.aggressiveC.gifted D.academic4.A.carried out B.picked outC.ruled out D.checked out5.A.sense B.rescueC.knowledge D.assistanceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.A.enveloped B.measuredC.designed D.transformed7.A.thanked B.welcomedC.congratulated D.followed8.A.huge B.valuableC.unique D.tiny9.A.fly B.deliverC.orbit D.float10.A.much B.highlyC.little D.lowⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.A.escaped B.rushedC.wandered D.journeyed12.A.arrival B.returnC.application D.campaign13.A.postcard B.drawingC.photo D.note14.A.equipped B.decoratedC.covered D.marked15.A.reliable B.preciousC.permanent D.realisticⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇航员Irwin在登上月球时携带着朋友的火山岩并把它放在了月球上的故事。1.B　do“做”;make“制作”;take“拿”;grasp“抓牢”。固定短语make it意为“获得成功”。故选B项。2.D　adventure“冒险”;research“研究”;amusement“消遣”;practice“训练”。根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever 　　　it to the moon,they trained in Bend.”以及下文中的“Irwin was 　　　for the Apollo 15 moon landing”可知,Jim Irwin是一名宇航员,来到Bend接受登月训练。故选D项。 3.A　local“当地的”;aggressive“好斗的,有进取心的”;gifted“有天赋的”; academic“学术的”。根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可推断,Floyd Watson应该是当地居民。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.B　carry out“实施”;pick out“挑选出”;rule out“排除,取消”;check out“检验”。根据下文中的“When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson’s 　　　”可知,Irwin被选上登月。故选B项。 5.C　sense“感觉”;rescue“营救”;knowledge“知识”;assistance“援助”。根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知,此处表示Watson得知了这一消息。come to one’s knowledge“被某人知道”。故选C项。6.A　envelop“包围,包裹”;measure“测量”;design“设计”;transform“改变”。根据空后的“in paper”及下文“Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter”可推断,是用纸把它包裹起来。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.C　thank“感谢”;welcome“欢迎”;congratulate“祝贺”;follow“跟着”。根据上文可知,朋友写信提出要求的同时应该是祝贺Irwin当选。故选C项。8.D　huge“巨大的”;valuable“有价值的”;unique“独特的”;tiny“小的”。根据上文“near Devil’s Lake,　　　 it in paper”可知,把石头包在纸里,石头一定是小的。故选D项。 9.B　fly“飞”;deliver“运送”;orbit“盘旋”;float“浮动”。根据空后的“to the moon”及下文的“‘I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there’”可知,应是运送到月球上去。故选B项。10.C　much“非常”;highly“高度地”;little“很少”;low“低地”。根据下文的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知,Watson对它并没有太在意。think little of意为“轻视,不在意”。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.D　escape“逃脱”;rush“冲”;wander“徘徊”;journey“旅行”。根据语境可知,几个月后,1971年7月26日,Irwin踏上了月球之旅。故选D项。12.B　arrival“到达”;return“返回”;application“应用”;campaign“运动”。根据上文“A few months later,on July 26,1971,Irwin 　　　to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.”可知,Irwin和其他两个人去了月球,因此,此处是指从月球上回来了。故选B项。 13.C　postcard“明信片”;drawing“图画”;photo“照片”;note“笔记本”。根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知,Irwin 随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ14.D　equip“装备”;decorate“装饰”;cover“覆盖”;mark“做标记”。根据语境可知,“我确实把你的火山岩带到了月球并留在了那里”,Irwin写道,并附上了一张它的照片,上面有一小块俄勒冈火山岩,上面有一个箭头标记着“月球上的俄勒冈火山岩!”。故选D项。15.B　reliable“可靠的”;precious“珍贵的”;permanent“永久的”;realistic“真切的”。上文提到Watson让Irwin把火山岩带到月球上,并结合下文的“And,of course,he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知,对Watson来说照片是非常珍贵的。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.语法填空(2023湖北荆州高二统考阶段练习)China has achieved remarkable results in space exploration,1.__________　　　　　　(especial) in 2022,including the successful launch of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft in November,2.　　　　　　 wrapped up the last stage of the construction of China’s space station,Tiangong,or “Heavenly Palace”. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦChina’s progress in the space industry 3.　　　　　　(gain) momentum(势头) over the past three decades.During that time,it independently developed its 4. 　　　　　　(man) space program and achieved great development in space science and technology.In 2020,its Chang’e-5 mission regained lunar samples(样本),making China 5.　　　　　　 third country in the world to return samples from the moon. China is now pursuing a dream of developing a robotic research station near the moon’s south pole,6. 　　　　　　(aim) to promote a crewed lunar landing and build an outpost(前哨) near the pole in the 2030s,7.__________ 　　　　　　 its plan.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThe rapid development of China’s space industry owes to its growing scientific and technological 8. 　　　　　　(strong) and creative power.The country has stepped up efforts 9.　　　　　　　　　(expand) its talent pool in the space industry,and its strong manufacturing(制造) part has also provided support for the development of the industry.And the country has proved its courage in overcoming difficulties in order to realize its dreams, 10.　　　　　　. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国不仅在太空探索方面取得了显著成果,而且中国现在也正在实现载人登月的梦想。1.especially　考查副词。句意:中国在太空探索方面取得了显著成果,特别是在2022年,包括11月神舟15号载人飞船的成功发射,完成了中国空间站“天宫”建设的最后阶段。由句意知此处应填副词,作状语。故填especially。2.which　考查定语从句。根据句意和语法可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,应用关系代词which,指代前面整句话的内容。故填which。3.has gained　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the past three decades和句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为China’s progress,助动词用has。故填has gained。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.manned　考查形容词。表达“载人航天事业”,要用man的形容词形式manned,意为“载人的”,作定语。故填manned。5.the　考查冠词。修饰序数词third,应用定冠词the。故填the。6.aiming　考查现在分词。句意:中国现在正在追求在月球南极附近建立一个机器人研究站的梦想,旨在推动载人登月,并在本世纪30年代在月球南极附近建立一个前哨站。由句意和语法可知,此处应用非谓语动词,China与aim之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。故填aiming。7.as　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处应用介词as,表示“按照;依照”。故填as。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ8.strength　考查名词。由句意及空后的creative power可知此处应用形容词形式,与名词短语creative power并列,作宾语。故填strength。9.to expand　考查不定式。句意:国家加大了在航天工业方面的人才储备,其强大的制造业也为该行业的发展提供了支持。根据句意和语法可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to expand。10.too　考查副词。根据上下文的句意可知,此处表示国家不仅加大了在航天工业方面的人才储备,同时也证明了为了实现梦想而克服困难的勇气,位于句末,表示“也”,应用副词too。故填too。