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译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT1 Section C 课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT1 Section C 课件，共50页。
UNIT 1 Wish you were hereSection C Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyPart 1 Reading comprehensionPart 2 Language points目录索引 Part 1 Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1 Read for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.An adventure in Africa. Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Description of the huts and the surroundings.Para.2 B.Travel experiences and scenery in the desert.Para.3 C.A funny thing after having arrived at the huts.Para.4 D.Arriving at the desert camp.Para.5 E.Travel from the camp to the rest camp in Amboseli National Park.第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What do we know about the writer’s trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga?A.The road is wide and flat.B.The road is narrow and flat.C.There are many sharp bends.D.There are unending sand dunes.答案 C 2.What was the weather like during the writer’s trip between Merzouga and his desert camp?A.Snowy. B.Rainy.C.Cloudy. D.Sunny.答案 D 3.When did the writer arrive at his desert camp?A.In the morning. B.At noon.C.At dusk. D.At midnight.4.In what tone did the writer write about the monkey?A.Shy. B.Serious.C.Honest. D.Humorous.答案 C 答案 D 5.What’s the meaning of the word “fetch” in the last paragraph?A.To take sth.B.To bring sth.C.To carry sth.D.To go and get sth and bring it/them back.答案 D Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维What do you know about Africa?The answer is open. Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作1.Why did the author describe the Sahara as a“fragile natural environment”? Find sentences to illustrate.2.How was the night in the desert?Find one sentence to illustrate. (1)It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(2) The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes,the sun was beating down hard and bright,and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6 课文语篇填空My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga,where I made a resolution 1. (respect) and protect this unique landscape.It wasn’t long before we 2. (surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The colours of the dunes contrasted 3.____________ (striking) with the blue sky.Eventually,4. the last rays of sunlight falling on the sand,we arrived at our desert camp. to respect were surroundedstrikingly with A few days after our 5. (depart) from the camp,our car was stuck in the mud.Two tall slim local people,6. were wandering over,helped us.Finally,we arrived at our rest camp in Amboseli National Park.In the distance,elephants were eating grass,ears 7. (flap) lazily when they moved slowly over the plains.It was indeed the 8._________ (great) show on the Earth.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.9. was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away 10. eating a banana. departure who flapping greatest It andActivity 7 长难句分析1.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes,the sun was beating down hard and bright,and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.[句式分析]The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes,the sun was beating down hard and bright,and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.连接并列句 引导定语从句,修饰先行词a deep shade of blue [尝试翻译] 风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着,天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。2.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father,against my mother’s advice,decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.[句式分析]We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father,against my mother’s advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.引导时间状语从句 引导定语从句,修饰先行词a large pool of water [尝试翻译] 我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地已经很近了,这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界上,这时我父亲不顾母亲的建议,决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。Part 2 Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1. n.山羊 2. n.细粒,颗粒;谷物 3. n.光线,射线 4. n.骆驼 5. vi.& vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住 6. n.国界,边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤goat grain ray camel chew border7. n.串,束;大量 8. vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来 9. adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的;很好的 10. adj.液体的,液态的 n.液体 11. adj.极地的;完全相反的 12. n.佳肴;谨慎;敏感 bunch fetch awesome liquid polardelicacy识记阅读词汇 1.dune n. 2.barbecue n. 3.mud n. 4.parking n. 5.hut n. 6.brick n. 7.dot vt. n. 8.flap vi.& vt. 沙丘 烤架;户外烧烤 泥,淤泥 停车;停车位(简陋的)小屋,棚屋 砖块;积木 遍布;使布满,点缀;加点 点 拍打,摆动;振(翅) 9.ham n. 10.sausage n. 11.hike n. vi.& vt. 12.Arctic adj. n.(the Arctic) 13.fox n. 14.lamb n. 火腿,火腿肉 香肠,腊肠 远足,徒步旅行 去……远足,做徒步旅行 北极的 北极,北极地区 狐狸;狡猾的人 羊羔肉;羔羊串记拓展词汇 1.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决→ adj.坚决的,刚毅的,毅然的→ n.决心;坚定的信念 v.使分解;解决;决心→ adj.可解决的;可分解的 2.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.差异,差别;对照物→ adj.形成鲜明对比的,截然不同的→ n.违反;矛盾;违背 3.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿→ n.饥饿;饿死;挨饿→ n.面黄肌瘦的人;营养不良的人 resoluteresolveresolvable contrastingcontraventionstarvationstarveling 4.departure n.离开,起程→ v.起程,出发;背离,违反;离开,离去;死,去世 5.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→ n.所有格 adj.拥有的,占有的;所有格的;所属关系的→ v.拥有,持有;占有;具有;懂得,掌握 6.intently adv.热切地,专注地→ n.意图;意向;目的 adj.专心的;热心的;决心的→ n.意图,目的,意向;意思,含义 depart possessivepossess intentintention【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】有无-ly的副词副词有无-ly含义不同,没有-ly的副词表示具体的概念,有-ly的副词表示抽象意义的概念。如:deep→deeply adv.深刻地,强烈地high→highly adv.非常;高级地;高标准地wide→widely adv.普遍地;广泛地;很大程度上1. 出发,动身;使爆炸 2. 高于,超过3. (阳光)强烈照射,曝晒4. 降临,落到5. 使站成一队,使排列成一行6. 上升;起义7. 在远处8. 一群;一束 9. 例如 10. 由……制造set off tower above beat down fall online up rise up in the distance a bunch offor instance make out of要点探究•能力素养全提升1.resolution n. 决心,决定;决议;解决【佳句背诵】They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival.[人物描写]他们下决心要减掉春节期间增加的全部体重。2.border n. 国界,边界【佳句背诵】They didn’t reach the border until after dark.[动作描写]他们天黑以后才到达边境。3.bunch n. 串,束;大量【佳句背诵】George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.[动作描写]乔治掏出一串钥匙,去设法开这把复杂的锁。1.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.差异,差别;对照物 (1)contrast between A and B A和B之间的差异make a contrast with与……形成对比in contrast to/with 和……对比(或对照) by/in contrast相比之下 (2)contrast A and/with B 对比A和B contrast with...与……形成对比【佳句背诵】The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance. [人物介绍]两位来访者的外貌有惊人的不同。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each making one major point contrast with the other. ②There is an obvious contrast the cultures of East and West. ③The snow was icy and white,contrasting the brilliant blue sky. ④她考试差点不及格,而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。She had almost failed the exam,but her sister, , . inbetween with by/in contrasthad done very well2.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿 (1)starve to death饿死(2)starve v.缺乏;急需starve for sth 渴望某物starve sb of sth 某人缺乏某物(3)starvation n.饥饿;挨饿 die of starvation 饿死【佳句背诵】Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.[自然灾害]由于发生旱灾,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换①If food doesn’t reach the city,they will starve death. ②Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the world,dealing with (starve) problems. ③The poor kid has just starved attention. ④The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved ________ investment. ⑤They got lost in the desert and died of starvation.→They got lost in the desert and . to starvation for ofstarved to death3.departure n.离开,起程;违背 (1)arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次 departure from离开……,从……起程;违背…… (2)depart v.起程,出发;背离,违背;离职 depart for出发去…… depart from违反,背离;走开,离开【佳句背诵】They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.[人物介绍]自从他离开这座岛后,他们再没得到过他的消息。【即学即练】一词多义/同义句转换①Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. ②It was a radical departure from tradition. ③With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation,more families are choosing to live together.→With the young unable to afford to home and the old at risk of isolation,more families are choosing to live together. 离开,起程背离,违反depart from4.fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来 fetch in 引进,招来 fetch up 引起;到达;最终成为 fetch out 拿出;引出;使显出 fetch sb sth 给某人拿来某物【佳句背诵】The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.[社会生活]居民们得走一英里路去取水。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①And then,a few years later,he somehow fetched in Rome. ②Those cheap seats will fetch people. ③He has the skill to fetch the beauty of a gem by polishing. ④她体贴地主动去给他拿了些啤酒来。She kindly offered to go and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. up inout fetch him somebeer5.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有 (1)be in possession of拥有…… be in the possession of被……拥有,属于…… take possession of拥有 (2)possess v.拥有;控制 (3)be possessed of具有;拥有 (4)possessor n.所有人;持有某物的人【佳句背诵】People had lost their homes and all their possessions in the hurricane.[人与自然](pl )财产 人们在飓风中失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①You should (possession) strong interpersonal and communication skills. ②Right after Erin took possession my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s licence to an online forum,trying to see if anyone knew me. ③He is at last the proud (possess) of a driving licence. possess of possessor ④所有使用联运服务的乘客在登机前必须持有有效机票。→All customers travelling on TransLink services must__________________ a valid ticket before boarding.(possession) →All customers travelling on TransLink services must___________________ a valid ticket before boarding.(possession) →All customers travelling on TransLink services must a valid ticket before boarding.(possess) →All customers travelling on TransLink services must _________________ a valid ticket before boarding.(possessed) be in possession oftake possession ofpossessbe possessed ofⅠ.一词多义foxA.n.狐狸 B.n.狡猾的人 ①He’s a wily old fox. ②The fox is known for its cleverness and cunning. BAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.starve挨饿,饿死需要,缺乏 2.fetch (去)拿来,(去)请来售得,卖得 3.hike 去……远足,做徒步旅行大幅提高1.独立主格结构There were five similar huts,all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(教材原句) 有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,一般用逗号与句子其他部分分开,与句子其他部分之间不能使用任何连词。独立主格结构的形式有:(1)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词/名词(2)there being+名词/代词(3)it being+名词/代词【名师点津】在“逻辑主语+现在分词”结构中,逻辑主语与现在分词表示的动作之间是主动关系;在“逻辑主语+过去分词”结构中,逻辑主语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。【佳句背诵】Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.[身体健康]由于长时间坐在办公桌前,办公室职员通常会受到健康问题的困扰。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①There (be) nothing else to do,we went out to see a film. ②We shall play the match tomorrow,weather (permit). ③ Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,all his attention (fix) on it. ④我呼喊,我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来大得不自然。I shouted,____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________in the enclosed space. being permitting fixed my voice sounding unnaturallyloud2.强调句型It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(教材原句)就在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的一棵树上吃香蕉。(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是指人,不管作何成分,只能用that连接。(2)在强调句中,当强调主语时,谓语动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。(3)not until引导的复合句放于句首时,主句须用倒装语序;但如果放于被强调的位置,则that后的主谓不倒装,且用肯定形式。即:It is/was not until...that...(4)若强调特殊疑问词,往往将特殊疑问词提到强调结构之前。即:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+...? (5)强调句型不强调谓语。若强调谓语,用助动词do,does或did。 (6)在强调句型的反意疑问句中,其疑问部分用isn’t/wasn’t it。【佳句背诵】It was this school where he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.[学校生活]正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①In my memory,it is Youth accompanies me through my whole high school. ②I know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. ③After that, is at the canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. ④When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?→When almost everyone has a mobile phone, more than half of Australian homes are still paying for a landline?(强调句) that doit why is it that
