译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 课件，共44页。
UNIT 3　Back to the pastSection C　Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyPart 1　Reading comprehensionPart 2　Language points目录索引 Part 1　Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1　Read for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.The attack on Pearl Harbor.Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1　　 A.Russell was saved but he was badly burnt.Para.2 B.The United States joined the Second World War.Para.3 C.The attack on Pearl Harbor will never be forgotten.Para.4 D.Japanese planes suddenly dropped bombs on Pearl Harbor.Para.5 E.With only minor injuries,Louis saved many people.Para.6 F.Everything seemed to be normal on board the ship.Para.7 G.The attack destroyed many ships and airplanes,injuring and killing many people.第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What didn’t Russell do before breakfast that day?A.He made his bed.B.He cleaned the room.C.He wore his uniform.D.He woke Louis up.答案 D 2.Why does the author think Russell was lucky?A.He suffered minor injuries.B.He received proper treatment.C.He was not thrown into the sea.D.He found a lifeboat.答案 B 3.How many full pairs out of the 37 sets of brothers survived the attack?A.37.　　　　　　　B.1.C.2. D.Not mentioned.4.Which of the following can best describe the attack?A.Unexpected, destructive,and unforgettable.B.Predictable,huge,and remarkable.C.Surprising,fortunate,and normal.D.Terrible,confusing and shallow.答案 B 答案 A5.How is the text developed?A.By place order.B.By time order.C.By showing differences.D.By providing examples.答案 B Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维1.What historical events impress you most?2.How should we,as students,contribute to world peace?The answer is open.　 The answer is open.　 Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作Write the sentences showing the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals.Physical impacts:He suffered serious burns on his hands,arms and legs,and watched many of his friends die.With only minor injuries,he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain.Russell was saved from the water,but he was badly hurt,bleeding heavily.Mental impacts:For many years,Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning describing it simply as “hell”.His wife Elsa said,“When he opened up later on,he always mentioned the horror of it.”第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6　课文语篇填空It was Sunday,December 7,1941.It looked like it was going to be a normal day 1. 　　　　　board.Just then there was a huge crashing sound from above.The ship shook 2. 　　　　　　　(violent) and the crew looked at each other in horror.Above their heads,hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.They 3.　　　　　　　　　(dive) down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.Moments later,a bomb hit the USS Arizona. on　violently　were diving　The surprise attack came as 4.　　　　　　 great shock to the whole nation.The next day,President Roosevelt made his famous Pearl Harbor Speech,5.　　　　　　(ask) the US Congress to declare war on Japan.In response to the attack and the president’s address,the US joined World War Ⅱ.Today,the USS Arizona lies 6.　　　　　　 it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.7.　　　　　　(it) location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge,which crosses the ship’s 8.　　　　　　(sink) remains.Nearly 80 years has passed,9. 　　　　　　　 the attack on Pearl Harbor,one of the darkest episodes in American history,will never 10.　　　　　　　(forget). a　askingwhere　Its　sunken　but　be forgottenActivity 7　长难句分析1.In the chaos and confusion after the attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.[句式分析]In the chaos and confusion after the attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.引导同位语从句,解释名词 message [尝试翻译] 在袭击后的混乱和困惑中,美国海军向他的家人发出消息,路易斯在袭击中丧生。 2.The next day,President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.[句式分析]The next day,President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech,in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his famous Pearl Harbor Speech 引导定语从句,修饰先行词a date 引导宾语从句 [尝试翻译] 第二天,罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲,在演讲中他将12月7日描述为“一个耻辱的日子”,并要求美国国会对日宣战。Part 2　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　　 prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等) 2.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.揉,磨,搓;相互摩擦 3.　　　　　　 vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水  n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水4.　　　　　　 adv.同时;其间;对比之下 5.　　　　　　 vt.拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动 6.　　　　　　 n.混乱,杂乱 aboard　rub　dive　meanwhile　drag　chaos　7.　　　　　　 vi.失血,流血  8.　　　　　　 vt.密谋,策划;使孵出  vi.孵化;孵出9.　　　　　　 n.阴谋;故事情节  vi.& vt.密谋10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.下沉,沉没;坐下;降低 11.　　　　　　 vt.改进,改良,改革  n.改革,改良12.　　　　　　 n.产量,输出量 13.　　　　　　 n.改变,转移;轮班  vi.& vt.(使)移动,(使)转移;改变bleed　hatch　plot　sink　reformoutput　shift识记阅读词汇 1.hell n.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 2.washroom n. 　　　　　　　　　　 3.uniform n. 　　　　　　　　　　  adj. 　　　　　　　　　　 4.eagle n. 　　　　　　　　　　 5.thunder vi. 　　　　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　　　　　 6.deck n. 　　　　　　　　　　 地狱;苦难的经历,悲惨的境况　洗手间,厕所　制服;队服　一致的,统一的　雕　轰隆隆地响;打雷雷,雷声　甲板,舱面　7.navy n. 　　　　　　　　　　 8.infamy n. 　 　　　　　　　　　 9.episode n. 　　　　　　　　　　 10.textile n. 　　　　　　　　　　 11.cloth n. 　　　　　　　　　　 12.cottage n. 　　　　　　　　　　 海军,海军部队　臭名昭著,声名狼藉;恶行,罪恶　一段经历,片段;一集　纺织品织物,布料　小屋,村舍串记拓展词汇 1.violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→　　　　　　 adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的→　　　　　　 n.暴力,暴行2.freeze vi.& vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→　　　　　　 adj.结冰的,冻僵的;惊呆的→　　　　　　 adj.极冷的,冰点以下的 3.pray vi.& vt.企盼,祈求;祈祷,祷告→　　　　　 n.祈祷,祷告;恳求→　　　　　　 adj.虔诚的;常常祷告的 4.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→　　　　　　 n.记忆→　　　　　　 v.记住,记忆 violentviolence　frozenfreezing　prayerprayerfulmemorymemorize【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】-sion构成的名词名词后缀 -sion来源于拉丁语的名词,这个后缀的引申义有“行为的过程,结果,情况,性质,状态,动作”,许多是由-d,-de,-mit,-t,-ss结尾的动词派生出来的。如:divide→divisionpermit→permissionpersuade→persuasionadmit→admission1.跟往常一样　　　　　　　　 2.在船上 　　　　　　　 3.惊恐地 　　　　　　　 4.苏醒,恢复知觉 　　　　　　　 5.与……取得联系 　　　　　　　 6.后来,稍后 　　　　　　　 7.对……有反应 　　　　　　　 as usual　on board　in horror　 come to oneself　 get in touch with　later on　 in response to要点探究•能力素养全提升1.aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等)【佳句背诵】It had taken two hours to load all the people aboard.[事件介绍]用了两个小时才让所有的人上了船。2.freeze vi.& vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵【佳句背诵】If the temperature drops below 0°C,water freezes.[生活常识]如果温度降到零摄氏度以下,水就会结冰。1.dive vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水　n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水 (1)dive into跳入;伸入;投入 dive off跳离 dive in向……扑去;潜水寻找dive for扑向;潜水寻找 go diving去潜水 (2)diver n.潜水者【佳句背诵】The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving.[个人经历]他到希腊度假的主要目的是去潜水。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①They made a living as 　　　　　　(dive),spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. ②I took off my T-shirt and dived 　　　　　　the water. ③At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go 　　　　　　(dive),but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. ④他突然扑向吉姆大叔的双腿,试图把他绊倒。He made a sudden ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________to try to trip him up. divers　into　diving　dive for Uncle Jim’slegs2.meanwhile adv.同时;其间;对比之下 in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时 for the meanwhile一会儿;暂时【佳句背诵】Meanwhile,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.[家庭教育]与此同时,孩子们也获得了成就感。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①We need some new curtains,but these will do 　　　　　the meanwhile. ②I hope to go to medical school eventually.　　　　　　 the meanwhile,I am going to study chemistry. ③与此同时,在父母的帮助下,摩尔基本上能够过正常的青少年生活。→　　　　　　　　　,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. →　　　 　　　　　　　　　,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. forIn　MeanwhileIn the meanwhile/meantime3.drag vt.拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动 drag sb down使某人沮丧drag over拖过 drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来 drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖入到(做)某事中【佳句背诵】My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.[动作描写]我们下山回家往回走的时候,我的肌肉发痛,膝盖发抖。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①Why do you drag me 　　　　　　your group? ② It should give us energy and did not drag us 　　　　　　. ③He dragged a big bag of waste iron,and he headed to the waste recycling station.→___________________________________,he headed to the waste recycling station. into　down　Dragging a big bag of waste iron4.hatch vt.密谋,策划;使孵出　vi.孵化;孵出 hatch out孵出 hatch up策划(阴谋);拟订(计划)【佳句背诵】Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.[动物保护]它的卵在大约十天后孵化出来,然后鸭嘴兽宝宝像其他哺乳动物一样从它的母亲那里哺乳。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Have you been hatching 　　　　　　a deal with her? ② The eggs will hatch 　　　　　　after a week or ten days. ③During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to lay eggs.→During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to 　　　　　　　　　. up　outhatch eggs5.pray vi.& vt.企盼,祈求;祈祷,祷告 (1)pray to sb向某人祈求pray for sb/sth 为某人/某事祈祷pray that...但愿……pray to do sth 企盼去做某事 (2)prayer n.祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷者【佳句背诵】 We prayed that she would recover from her illness.[表达祝愿]我们为她的康复祈祷。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①This gives you the opportunity to pray 　　　　　　the others. ②My 　　　　　　(pray) is that one day he will walk again. ③I prayed 　　　　　　nobody would notice my mistake. ④我们企盼星期六是个晴天。___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ on Saturday. for　prayer　that　We’re praying for good weatherⅠ.一词多义uniformA.n.制服;队服　B.adj.一致的,统一的 ①The windows in the house are all uniform.　　 ②Soldiers,policemen,and nurses wear uniforms.　　 BAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.dive跳水突然下降;暴跌　2.bleed 3.sink 流血,失血榨取(钱财)下沉,沉没水池,水槽1.as引导的时间状语从句As bombs thundered all around,clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.(教材原句)炸弹在四周轰鸣,黑烟升入天空,笼罩在海面上。as可引导的状语从句如下:①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;随着”。②引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”。③引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。④引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;由于”。⑤引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”。【佳句背诵】As time passed,things seemed to get worse.[事件介绍]随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。【即学即练】一词多义/句式升级①My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.　　　　　 ②As he was worried that it would be too warm,he laid it out on the table near an open window.　　　　　 ③Child as he was,he did quite well.　　　　　 ④The girl dances as she sings on the stage.　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤I don’t speak English as well as he does.　　　　　　　　 ⑥With time going on,he became more and more worried.→　　　　　　　　　　,he became more and more worried.(as) 按照由于尽管一边……,一边……像……一样As time went on2.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语Russell felt his blood freeze,but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.(教材原句)拉塞尔觉得自己的血液凝固了,但他很快恢复了知觉,冲到甲板上。常见的感官动词有:一感觉(feel)二听(listen to/hear)五看( look at/see/watch/notice/observe),其后所接的宾语补足语包括:(1)感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。(2)感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生。(3)感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语时强调被动,不一定表示完成。【温馨提示】不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,在句子变成被动形式的时候要加上不定式符号to。【佳句背诵】 I saw many leaves falling down because of the strong typhoon.[场景描写]因为强台风,我看到许多叶子落下。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换①When people see you 　　　　　　(try) to be funny,it frees them to try it themselves. ②Yeah,it’s my first time to hear Chinese stories 　　　　　　(tell) by an English speaker. ③She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.→She told Steve he’d love to 　　　　　　　　　　　. trying　told　be heard to play