05，2024年河南省南阳市方城县中考二模英语试题

这是一份05，2024年河南省南阳市方城县中考二模英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效.
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld the man like t d tday?
A. G hiking. B. G climbing. C. G bating..
2. What will the weather be like this afternn?
3 When will the cncert begin?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
4 Wh picked the fewest apples?
A. Tny. B. Tm. C. Lin Feng.
5 Hw des Lucy cme t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman advise Bb t d?
A. T g t hspital. B. T have a cup f tea. C. T carry fewer bxes.
7. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。8. Why des the by prefer English?
A. Because he thinks English is very easy.
B. Because there is little English hmewrk.
C. Because he likes the English teacher and her classes.
9. Which sprt des the girl like best?
A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Ftball.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh will be invited t the speaker's schl?
A. A pliceman. B. A fireman. C. A sprtsman.
11. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
12. Where will the students g after the talk?
A. T the schl hall. B. T the classrm. C. T the playgrund.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。A B. C G D.
13. Hw much is each rm a day?
A.220 yuan. B.240 yuan. C.260 yuan.
14. Wh is the man travelling with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cusins.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Have a shwer. C. Have a walk.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
________19.________ 20._________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.D. Furteen hurs.
2. Hw des the writer prve a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents?
A. By asking questinsB. By telling stries.C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
3. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. B. C. D.
4. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. FACTSB. REASONSC. PROBLEMSD. SUGGESTIONS
5. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw many hurs f sleep d we need each day?”和“Teenagers: 8—10”可知，青少年一天至少睡8小时。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lack (缺失) f sleep played a rle in accidents such as: the Exxn Valdez il spill (泄露); the Challenger space shuttle disaster; the Chernbyl nuclear accident”可知，睡眠不足在以下事故中起了一定作用：埃克森瓦尔迪兹漏油事件；挑战者号航天飞机灾难；切尔诺贝利核事故。由此可知通过举例子来说明睡眠不足在事故中起了一定作用。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常一天两次，分别是凌晨2点和下午2点。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读材料内容可知，本文主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实。故FACTS符合题意。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实，由此可知文章主题是“健康”。故选B。
B
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder (混乱), which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts (点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because the tasks were t bring t him.
C. Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
7. What did Mrs. Smith’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. She encuraged him.B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt srry fr him.D. She was pleased with him.
8. What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Able t listen.B. Able t speak.C. Able t run.D. Able t see.
9. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①I had a kind f attentin disrder.
②Mrs. Smith gave an “A” n my paper.
③ read the stry again in my quiet rm.
④Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it.
A. ④①③②B. ①④③②C. ①④②③D. ④①②③
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Never stp reading.B. Hw t be a great teacher.
C. Never give up easily.D. Hw t learn as the blind.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Luis Braille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder (混乱), which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, ‘Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.’ With her encuragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class, being made t learn like the ‘sighted’ students”可知，难道我不是班上的“盲人”，被要求像“视力正常”的学生一样学习吗？划线部分的词汇和blind“盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had a kind f attentin disrder (混乱)”可知，作者患有注意力障碍，故①在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it”可知，史密斯太太让大家读一个故事，然后在上面写字，故④在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me.”可知，在安静的卧室里，作者突然明白了整个故事，故③在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an ‘A’ n it.”可知，当作者把作业交给史密斯太太时，他并没有期望得到什么，所以当第二天作业得到一个“A”的时候，作者很惊讶，故②在第四位。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?”可知，作者在了解到盲人Luis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。
C
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like sme ne walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that?
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
12. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether.D. By walking thrugh a frest.
13. The fllwing sentences can best g after ________.
It is still a secret. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
14. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来认路，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句判断题。根据“It is still a secret. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知，此处表示“这仍然是个秘密。科学家们还没有好的答案”，应是回答第四段中的问题“Hw can this kind f fish d that?”，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals”可知，作者建议人们帮助动物，故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，选项C项最适合做本文的标题，故选C。
D
Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years. ____16____
Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il. ____17____ This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst-saving habits. They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel (燃料). Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.
____18____ Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind (提醒) eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场). He als thught that knives’ sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal. ____19____
Whenever and wherever Chinese peple are, they find it difficult t have a meal withut chpsticks. In additin, chpstick can be presented as a gift fr peple t express their feelings.
Accrding t a survey, ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks. ____20____ It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture. There are many activities t suggest using chpsticks, such as “Chpsticks Day” in Japan, “Glden Chpsticks Award” in France and the trend f “Fr yur health, please pick up yur chpsticks” in Western cuntries.
A. The culture f chpsticks is very imprtant arund the wrld.
B. Thanks t his teaching, the use f chpsticks quickly became wild spread thrughut Asia.
C. Abut 1,500 years ag, chpsticks were taken t sme ther Asian cuntries.
D. Later, peple used chpsticks t have meals.
E. As fd was ready t be eaten in ne bite, knives became less ppular.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。
【16题详解】
根据“Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years.”可知，这里讲述了筷子的历史。说纵观全球，有无数的人在使用筷子，它有着古老的历史，并且中国人已经使用筷子至少3000年了。接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，与之前的内容形成逻辑上的延续。选项C“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il… This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst-saving habits. They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel. Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.”可知，这里讲述的是早期筷子主要用于烹饪，可以取出热水或油中的食物。随着人口的快速增长，食物也被切成较小的块，这就需要用筷子来夹取食物了，讲述筷子使用的发展。选项D“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel. Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd…Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind (提醒) eaters f the slaughterhuse.”可知，人们把食物切成更小的小块，所需的烹饪燃料更少，而筷子非常适合夹取这些更小的食物。另外孔子认为餐桌上的刀子会让食客想起屠宰场。选项E“由于食物可以一口吃掉，刀变得不那么受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场). He als thught that knives’ sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal.”可知，这里由于孔子对餐桌上刀具的态度，及其对餐饮快乐的影响，导致筷子在亚洲迅速流行起来。选项B“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Accrding t a survey, ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks…It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture.”可知，这里在讲述全球众多人使用筷子后，需要一个点来突出筷子文化的重要性。It指代的是“筷子文化”，选项A“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We ___21___ t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin (手术). My mm had already bked the air tickets and her ___22___ frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandpa ___23___ a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Sruffy”. ____24____ we were alne in my grandpa’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were ___25___ t revisit where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where ___26___ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t ___27___ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and slept a lt. With ___28___ t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many ___29___: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld ____30____ reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was ____31____. My grandfather died. Visitrs came and went. My mm and I were t ____32____ t keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____33____ the heart f my grandpa’s neighbr mnths earlier. He was well taken care f.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my ____34____, I visited the neighbr’s hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he, as ____35____ as ever, ran up t me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s hme.
21. A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
22. A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
23. A. metB. trainedC. keptD. fllwed
24. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
25. A. hpesB. prblemsC. methdsD. chances
26. A. myB. hisC. herD. its
27. A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. hear frm
28. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
29. A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
30. A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
31. A. imprtantB. sweetC. hardD. free
32. A. seriusB. nervusC. lnelyD. busy
33. A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
34. A. excuseB. breakC. lifeD. stay
35. A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了爷爷去世前收养的狗——斯库菲，在照顾爷爷期间，作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。
【21题详解】
句意：我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。
refused拒绝；planned计划；cntinued继续；failed失败。根据“ spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.”以及下文可知，应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假，所以尽管我爷爷不会在那里，我们还是决定北上旅行。
leave休假；change改变；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“we made the trip nrth anyway.”可知，要去旅行，应该要请假，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：爷爷养了一只狗。
met遇见；trained训练；kept养，饲养；fllwed跟随。根据“He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier...”可知，应说爷爷养了一只狗，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时，斯库菲“拯救”了我们。
After在……以后；While当……时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“ were alne in my grandpa’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us.”可知，此处指当没事做的时候，斯库菲成了她们的陪伴，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。
hpes希望；prblems问题；methds方法；chances机会。根据“ revisit where I grew up.”可知，是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：斯库菲带我们去了学校，我的照片还挂在那里。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“ revisit where I grew up.”以及“ still hung.”可知，去的是“我”以前上过的学校，挂的应是“我的”照片。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我乘飞机过去照顾他。
think f想起；lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；hear frm收到……的来信。根据“When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and slept a lt.”可知，爷爷状态不佳，应该是去照顾他。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：由于没有人说话，我发现自己在和斯库菲聊天。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人。根据“I fund myself chatting with Scruffy”可知，是指没有人说话，所以和狗说话。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我给他取了很多名字。
walks散步；tys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster.”可知，是给狗狗取了很多名字。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他会很高兴地一一回应。
happily快乐地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“ t them all.”可知，狗狗很高兴地对每个名字作出回应，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：这一年的最后一个月很难熬。
imprtant重要的；sweet甜的；hard艰难的；free自由的。根据“My grandfather died.”可知，爷爷去世了，故此处应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间照顾斯库菲。
serius严肃的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤单的；busy忙碌的。根据“My mm and I were t…t keep Scruffy”可知，应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但没关系，因为早在几个月前，斯库菲就已经赢得了我爷爷邻居的心。
wn赢得；missed错过；ffered提供；hidden藏。根据“ heart f my grandpa’s neighbr mnths earlier”可知，这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的邻居的心。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在我停留期间，我顺便去邻居家看望了斯库菲。
excuse借口；break休息；life生活；stay停留。根据“Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse.”可知，应说在停留期间，去看了斯库菲。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我一打开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我，让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。
kind友善的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据“ me feel right at my grandfather’s hme.”可知，应该是兴奋地跑向作者。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It was still cld fr an early spring day. Sam, the wner f the website “Lve fr Panda”, shwed up n a ___36___ mrning at the gate f the z as usual. Fr Sam, it was a gd day t take pictures because large pandas lved snw. ___37___, there were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.
Sam is knwn as “Mr. Panda” fr his lve f the animal nw. Fr nearly 12 years, the 44-___38___-ld website designer (设计者) has been visiting the z almst daily t take panda phts. When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut 200 pictures and puts ___39___ n the website.
One day, in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam spent ver seven hurs ___40___ in the cld. In Sam’s eyes, Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, thugh the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes. When peple asked him ___41___ he liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure (人物) as she shares the same age ___42___ my daughter.”
Thrugh phtgraphing large pandas, Sam has made much ___43___ friends and becme healthier than befre. “I have learned mre abut China because f pandas. They have ___44___ us mre happiness here. As lng as there are large pandas in the z, I will cntinue t take ___45___ f them and share the jy with mre peple,” said Sam.
【答案】36. snwy
37. Besides
38. year 39. them
40. waiting
41. why 42. with
43. mre 44. given
45. phts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam，他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。
【36题详解】
句意：“爱熊猫”网站的主人Sam在一个下雪的早晨像往常一样出现在动物园门口。根据“It was still cld fr an early spring day.”及备选词可知，这里指在一个下雪的早晨，此处修饰名词应用形容词，动词snw的形容词为snwy，意为“下雪的”，故填snwy。
【37题详解】
句意：而且，天气不好的时候游客也少。根据“Fr Sam, it was a gd day t take pictures because large pandas lved were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.”及备选词可知，此处表示递进关系，besides“而且”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
【38题详解】
句意：近12年来，这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都会去动物园拍熊猫照片。根据“the 44- website designer”及备选词可知，这里指44岁的网站设计师，year意为“年龄”，复合结构中用单数形式，故填year。
【39题详解】
句意：从动物园回家时，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Sam always chses abut 200 pictures and the website”及备选词可知，这里指把照片放在网站上，动词后用宾格形式，所以用they的宾格them指代pictures，故填them。
【40题详解】
句意：一天，为了给熊猫香香拍照，Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang”及备选词可知，这里指Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时，wait意为“等候”，spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填waiting。
【41题详解】
句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”根据“peple asked liked Xiang Xiang s much”及备选词可知，这里指人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香，所以此处用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【42题详解】
句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam结交了更多的朋友，变得比以前更健康。根据“Sam has made ”及备选词可知，这里指结交了更多的朋友，much后跟比较级，所以此处用many的比较级mre，故填mre。
【44题详解】
句意：它们在这里给了我们更多的快乐。根据“They mre happiness here”及备选词可知，这里指大熊猫给了我们更多的快乐，give意为“给”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填given。
【45题详解】
句意：只要动物园里有大熊猫，我就会继续给它们拍照，并与更多的人分享快乐。根据“I will cntinue t them”及备选词可知，这里指会继续给它们拍照，take phts意为“拍照”，故填phts。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Duanwu Jie, r Dragn Bat Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Chinese peple remember the great pet Qu Yuan ___46___ rwing dragn bats and making zngzi n this day.
Chen Wen’s village is famus fr prtecting traditinal culture ___47___ they have the best dragn bat race team f the city. Every year, villagers raise their dragn bats frm under the river a mnth befre the festival. Then it ___48___ carefully cleaned and repainted. Their dragn bat is already 40 years ld. Made f a special kind f wd, it is still strng enugh ___49___ last fr a lng time.
This year, Chen Wen’s elder brther is accepted int their dragn bat race team as ___50___ yungest member f it. He’s nly 18, and Chen Wen is s prud f him
【答案】46. by 47. and##because
48. is 49. t
50 the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及陈文所在的村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
【46题详解】
句意：中国人在这一天通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原。根据“remember the great pet Qu dragn bats and making zngzi”及备选词可知，这里指通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原，by意为“通过”，是介词，故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：陈文所在的村子以保护传统文化而闻名，且/因为这里拥有全市最好的龙舟队。分析句子，前后句可表示并列关系，用并列连词and；也可表示因果关系，后句表示原因，用连词because，故填and/because。
【48题详解】
句意：然后仔细清洗并重新喷漆。主语it指代“dragn bat”，与谓语动词“cleaned and repainted”是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“be dne”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词应用is，故填is。
【49题详解】
句意：它是由一种特殊的木材制成的，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。“be+adj.+enugh t d sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：今年，陈文的弟弟作为最年轻的队员被他们的龙舟队所接纳。最高级yungest前应用定冠词the，故填the。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Betty. What are yu ging t d this hliday?
B:Hi, Ann.________51________.
A:Really? Where are yu ging camping?
B: We’re ging t Munt Qifeng. ________52________?
A: I’m afraid nt. I have t study fr my English test.
B:Oh, dn’t wrry. S When will yu g n hliday?
A:________53________. I might g when I finish my English curse.
B: Well, I will help yu with yur test after I cme back.
A: It’s very kind f yu. ________54________?
B: I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.
A:Oh. What are yu ging t d there?
B:________55________.
A: That sunds fantastic! See yu sn.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. I’m ging camping (with my friends/family)/I plan/want t g camping (with my friends/family)/I will g camping (with my friends/family)
52. D yu want t g with me/us/Wuld yu like t jin us/Will yu jin us
53. I’m nt sure/I dn’t knw/I haven’t decided yet
54. What will yu take (with yu)/What will yu take fr it
55. We/I will sing sngs
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于假期的讨论。
【51题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d this hliday?”及“Where are yu ging camping?”可知，此处回答“去野营”，故填I’m ging camping (with my friends/family)/I plan/want t g camping (with my friends/family)/I will g camping (with my friends/family)。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m afraid nt. I have t study fr my English test.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，故填D yu want t g with me/us/Wuld yu like t jin us/Will yu jin us。
【53题详解】
根据“I might g when I finish my English curse.”可知，此处回答“不确定”，故填I’m nt sure/I dn’t knw/I haven’t decided yet。
【54题详解】
根据“I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.”可知，此处问对方要带什么，故填What will yu take (with yu)/What will yu take fr it。
【55题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d there?”可知，此处回答“要做什么”，故填We/I will sing sngs。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 毕业在际，学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“为未来的自己画像”的推送。请你根据写作要求，以“T be a better me”为题用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)畅想将来的你会是什么样子；
2)什么人或事给了你大的影响；
3)你将如何去遇见更好的自己；
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：persnality 性格；make effrts 努力；meaningful 有意义的
T be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins:
T be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday. I’ll be mre cnfident, kind and warm-hearted s that I can be a perfect vlunteer, helping thers whenever I can. My mther has had a huge effect n me. She always leads a simple but healthy lifestyle, and takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
T becme a better me, I’ll study hard and stay fcused n my gal. Meanwhile, I’m ging t develp healthy living habits. I’ll als make it a habit t d vluntary wrk fr peple in need and help t make the wrld mre beautiful.
I d believe my dream will cme true and make a cntributin t ur sciety in 10 r 20 years.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍将来的你会是什么样子；
第二步，写出什么人或事给了你大的影响；
第三步，介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy lifestyle有益健康的生活方式
②take an active part in积极参与
③stay fcused n专注于
[高分句型]
I’ll be mre cnfident, kind and warm-hearted s that I can be a perfect vlunteer, helping thers whenever I can.（引导目的状语从句）FIVE ▲ ABOUT
SLEEP
Sleep is quite imprtant t peple f all ages. Sleep deprivatin (睡眠缺失) can affect ur ability t wrk and study.
①Hw many hurs f sleep d we need each day?
Newbrns: 14—17
Teenagers: 8—10
Adults: 7—9
Elderly adults: 7—8
②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.
③If yu fall asleep within 5 minutes, yu are shrt f sleep. The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes
④Peple can make terrible mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. A lack (缺失) f sleep played a rle in accidents such as:
the Exxn Valdez il spill (泄露)
the Challenger space shuttle disaster
the Chernbyl nuclear accident
⑤Adult humans sleep abut 3 hurs less than ther primates (灵长类动物). Mnkeys and babns sleep arund 10 hurs a day.
with pht why they give snw many year besides wait