07，2024年贵州省贵阳市清镇市中考适应性考试英语试题

这是一份07，2024年贵州省贵阳市清镇市中考适应性考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
when B. a C. thught D. in E. strict F. and G. their
On Nv. 16, Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl held a career experience activity. Students gt the chance t explre their dream jbs. The activity had 27 different prgrams, with each prgram shwing ne jb. These prgrams were all prvided by parent vlunteers wh shwed 1 wrkplaces, such as banks, curts, museums and universities.
It’s a wnderful experience. Sme students fund what they really lve thrugh this activity. Tang Haran, 13, went t 2 lcal drne museum. He knew abut the stry f the first Being 747. “I saw the pilt’s cabin f the Being 747,” said Tang. “I was mved 3 hearing the stries behind ur cuntry’s successes in aviatin (航空). After learning the needs f ur cuntry in this area, I had the dream t becme an aviatin engineer.”
Anther student, Sng Yutng, went t a curt. She experienced what it’s like t be a judge. “This trip made me knw that law is nt nly 4 and fair, but als prtects teenagers and thse in need,” said Sng. She always wanted t wrk in law, and the trip gave her the curage t believe 5 her dream and wrk hard fr it.
Teachers als 6 highly f the trip. Bai Chundan, a teacher f this activity said, “I think explring in the real-life wrkplace is an excellent way t let students find what they really lve.”
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n 7 that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live. The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was 8 . The three f them began t wnder, unsure f what t d next. At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise,“We will place a 9 in yur muth. We will carry it in ur beaks n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu must nt 10 yur muth. lf yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but he agreed t the idea 11 .
One fine mrning, they were 12 ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very 13 abut it and started shuting excitedly. The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. He frgt his 14 and pened his muth t ask curiusly,“Why is there Ah ...!”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise. When the swans flew in the directin f the trtise, they fund that he was 15 . The swans had n chance t save him. They were sad t 16 their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
Frm the stry we knw if we break ur prmises, we will pay the price fr it. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t keep prmises.
7. A. rain
8. A. heavy
9. A. stick
10. A. pen
11. A. quickly
12. A. flying
13. A. angry
14. A. time
15. A. hurt
16. A. lse
B. snw
B. difficult
B. knife
B. tuch
B. happily
B. drpping
B. curius
B. height
B. dead
B. leave
C. clud
C. dangerus
C. spn
C. cver
C. plitely
C. travelling
C. nervus
C. prmise
C. disabled
C. cheat
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which picture is abut Pem 1?
B. C.
What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea accrding t Pem 2?
A. Never give up even if yu have n supprt.
B. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk until tmrrw.
C. The higher yu are, the farther yu can see.
Pem 3 describes the writer’s ________.
A. psitive state f mind
B. lnely but strng spirit
C. feeling f missing hmetwn
What can be the best tittle fr Pem 4？
A. A Slw Sng B. A Picture C. T A Friend
B
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple's daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
I'm a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. I walk like a human t. Turning arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I'm a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm. Because f my stable (稳定的)hands and rbt eyes, I can shw sme angles f view and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I'm a security rbt. I prtect humans frm danger. I can recgnize strangers by face recgnitin and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I'm a delivery rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I can carry up t three bags f gds at a time. I'm very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can als prtect the gds inside me frm getting lst because nly when I arrive can peple pen me up.
21. The writer talks abut that rbts wrk in areas t help peple.
A. three B. fur C. five
22. A security rbt can .
A. help fight the fire and stay safe
B. take the fd upstairs t the huse
C. help t save a man with a brken leg
23. Which rbts can avid bstacles?
A. The medical rbt and the delivery rbt.
B. The teaching rbt and the medical rbt.
C. The teaching rbt and the delivery rbt.
24. We can mst prbably read the text in a .
A. guidebk B. science magazine C. mvie pster
C
“It lks muth-watering!” “The fd smells like heaven!” Recently, peple lined up t eat at a cmmunity canteen(社区食堂), and tk ut their mbile phnes t phtgraph the delicius and cheap dishes n the table. This cmmunity canteen in the Xinhua Rad in Guiyang, capital f suth China’s Guizhu Prvince, is ne f 23 canteens fr the elderly in the city.
There are 827 thusand elderly peple registered s far in Guiyang. Cking a meal at hme, rdering fd nline r dining at a restaurant is nt a prblem fr mst peple, but it might be a huge challenge fr them, especially thse wh are disabled, widwed r live alne. That is why the elderly are pleased with the emergence f cmmunity canteens, which have slved dining headaches and supprt their health. It is wrth mentining that they can have breakfast, lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, r cmmunity wrkers can bring the dishes t them.
“I can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice fr nly 20 yuan-all very healthy. They have a hme-cked taste,” said Fang Wenjing in Hangzhu.
“My sn and daughter-in-law are always busy. They wrry that I may frget t switch ff the gas when cking,” said 88-year-ld Liu Zngyan. “They are relieved because the canteen serves healthy fd and the vlunteers are friendly.”
“I feel lnely at hme,” said an elderly man wh has been widwed fr ver 10 years. “But at the canteen, I have friends.” The canteens nt nly fill empty stmachs but als empty hearts.
The rise f cmmunity canteens culdn’t have happened withut the wrk f gvernments. They prvide subsidies(补贴)fr building the canteens as well as the dining cst f the elderly. There are nw mre than 6,700 cmmunity canteens in China, accrding t Tianyancha, a database cmpany.
25. What des the underlined wrd “challenge” refer t in the text?
A. 827 thusand elderly peple in Guiyang.
B. Peple living alne, widwed and disabled.
C. Cking, rdering nline r eating in a restaurant.
26. What des Fang Wenjing think f the cmmunity canteen?
A. The fd in the canteen is cheap and healthy.
B. The dishes taste different frm thse at hme.
C. The canteen takes many steps t ck its dishes.
27. The last paragraph is mainly abut .
A. The subsidies peple wh eat in canteens can get.
B. Hw many canteens China will have in the future.
C. The rle f gvernments in the grwth f canteens.
28. Which statement is TRUE abut cmmunity canteens ?
A. Cmmunity canteens are a bit far frm where the elderly live.
B. Cmmunity canteens can help the elderly n lnger feel lnely.
C. The wrkers at cmmunity canteens are t busy t send the dishes.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When we lk at a picture f Earth frm space, there are areas f green, blue, and white. Mst peple will recgnize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is cluds. 29 That is because f the amunt f water that cvers the surface.In fact, Earth is ften called the "Blue Planet" because f this. Nt nly des Earth appear blue because f the water, but there des nt seem t be an ther planet that has as much surface water in liquid frm as Earth des. 30
S, hw much f Earth is water? Abut 71% f Earth's surface is cvered in water. Of that 71%, the ceans hld 96.5% f the water. 31 The remaining 3.5% f the water is fresh water, which can be fund in lakes, rivers glaciers, and in the grund. Fresh water is what peple use fr farming, raising animals.drinking, and daily activities such as taking shwers and washing clthes r dishes.
32 Fr the mst part, yes. Water n Earth is part f a clsed system, That is, water is always mving and changing frms between ice, liquid and gas. The frm f the water changes all the time, but the ttal amunt f water n Earth remains the same.
If Earth is nt necessarily running ut f water, why are peple wrried? Why d we need t save water? First, humans can nly use fresh water, which is nly 3.5% f all f Earth's water.
33 Mst fresh water is fund in glaciers far frm where anyne lives. Third, the amunt f water that is useful fr humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back int the envirnment.
Nw, knwing the facts abut water, it is ur jb t make sure we use Earth's water wisely.
A. That is what makes Earth special.
B. Taken as a whle, Earth is mainly blue.
C. Des the amunt f water stay the same?
D. This water fund in ceans is all salt water.
E. This is the reasn why we shuld save the water.
F. Secnd, f this 3.5%, nly 1% is available fr human use.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。）
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld sleep Day fell n March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is necessary fr health”. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme tips.
Waking up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure will rise,
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban tld the nline magazine Bustle.Yu'll feel wrse if yu fall back t get a few mre minutes f sleep. “This will cnfuse yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rban. S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains - the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell time.They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
If this happens a lt and affects daily life like schl r wrk, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrme(睡眠周期延迟症候群). There are special treatments that can help, like using light t help change sleeping habits.
34.Our breathing, heart and will g up if we wake up with an alarm clck.
35. Yu can use an alarm which sunds sfter and lwer r let wake yu up.
36. Smetimes versleeping makes us tired because ur bdies can tell time based n .
37.When we treat delayed sleep phase syndrme, using light t is a gd way.
38. D yu think sleep is imprtant fr health? What will yu d?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39. 生活在这样一个美丽而安全的国家我们多么幸运啊！
______ ______ we are t live in such a beautiful and safe cuntry!
40. 我喜欢这句名言“千里之行，始于足下”。
I like the saying, “A jurney f a thusand miles ______ _____ a single step.
41. 五十年后，污染会减少，人们将会生活得很幸福。
In 50 years, there ______ ______ less pllutin, and peple will live a happy life.
42. 当我们和父母有分歧的时候，沟通是很有必要的。
______ very necessary ______ cmmunicate with ur parents when we disagree with them.
43. 那一刻我才意识到做家务会让我对家庭更有责任感。
At that mment, I _____ _____ ding husewrk wuld make me mre respnsible fr my family.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Of all the rich traditins f Chinese pera, Kunqu is ne f the 44 (great) and mst beautiful amng Chinese audiences (观众)” Says Fu Jin, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts. But hw much d yu knw abut Kunqu Opera? This Chinese pera 45 (ne) appeared in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has 46 histry f mre than 600 years. In 2008, Kunqu was listed as an intangible culture heritage f humanity(人类非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO. Nw it is still perfrmed in China. It is knwn fr 47 ( it) beautiful sngs and style. Traditinally, it takes the bard and drum t cntrl the speed f the singing. Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute, the three strings and mre. The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》)which was written by Tang Xianzu is 48 （wide) knwn and it’s the mst-perfrmed pieces. But can yu imagine perfrming this traditinal art frm with sme Western instruments?
Zhang Jun 49 is the headmaster f the Shanghai Opera Schl had a try. He invited sme f his musician friends t give a special perfrmance in Shanghai 50 April 15 and 16, 2023. His friends played the guitar, the vilin and mre. A Pingtan 51 (art) and a rapper als tk part in the shw. Pingtan is anther traditinal Chinese art frm.
Zhang 52 (start) studying Kunqu when he was twelve years ld. “Fr the past few years, I've been missing Kunqu with ther music types,” he said. He hpes 53 (put) new life int this traditinal pera. In this way, it can attract mre yung audiences, and make the art frm pass dwn.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以 “Helping Others Makes Me_________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。
写作要求： 1. 结合实际，补全标题。
2. 须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
share yur experience
express yur feelings
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。Pem 1
Pem 2
Fishing in Snw
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight,
Frm path（小路） t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat,
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.

On the Stck Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws
The Yellw River seawards(向海) flws. Yu can enjy a grander sight,
By climbing t a greater height!
Pem 3
Pem 4
Thughts n A Quiet Night
By Li Bai Befre my bed a pl f light,
Can it be harfrst n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright,
Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.

By Wang Wei
Lking afar the muntains are clrful,
Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flwers are still there when spring’s gne,
Birds will nt fly away while peple cme.