12，2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试题

这是一份12，2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了05，答题前，考生务必用0，答主观题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.05
本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Self-driving buses are smart. They “knw” ________ t slw dwn, stp r start again.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “knw” slw dwn, stp r start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。
2. Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. hardlyB. highlyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要再那样说了，麦克。可能它对你来说只是一个玩笑，但是对我来说，一点都不有趣。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；prbably可能；cmpletely完全地。根据“ It’ a jke t 试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.”可知，此处是在阐述让丽麦克不要再那样说的原因，空处推测麦克的观点，表示不确定，用副词prbably。故选C。
3. — Hw d yu find yur classmates?
— Mst are kind, but ________ f them is as friendly t me as Cathy.
A. nneB. n neC. nbdyD. everyne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；n ne没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nbdy没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyne每个人。根据“Mst are kind, them is as friendly t me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用nne，表示实指，nne f表示“没有”。故选A。
4 —Jerry prmised that he ________ t the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has frgtten. Let’s call him.
A. cameB. will cmeC. wuld cmeD. has cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry prmised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“wuld d”，故选C。
5. Dn’t be a bkwrm. We shuld ________ the knwledge we get frm bks with ur life.
A. devteB. cnnectC. expressD. create
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。
考查动词辨析。devte献身，奉献；cnnect联系；express表达；create创造。根据语境及“…with ur life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。
6. —D yu knw wh wrte the nvel My Altay ?
—It’s Li Juan frm Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has fr writing!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：Hw+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。
7. T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A. may ntB. shuld ntC. need ntD. culd nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may nt也许不；shuld nt不应该；need nt不需要；culd nt不能。根据“T achieve ur dream, n what we have dne.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
8. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A. againstB. verC. acrssD. alng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；ver在……正上方；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, nt with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。
9. Gd, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ yur gd is better and yur better is best.
A. asB. untilC. sinceD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：好，更好，最好。永远不要停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的好才是最好的。
考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；until直到；since自从，既然；thugh即使。根据“Never let it rest...”可知此处是表达永不停歇直到变得更好，最好。故选B。
10. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers （网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ________ prduct sales.
A. supprtB. imprveC. affrdD. prvide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；imprve提高；affrd买得起；prvide提供。根据“Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers （网络主播）.”和“They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t …prduct sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。
11. T deal with the aging ppulatin, China has ________ the three child plicy.
A. carried nB. carried utC. wrked nD. wrked ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语。carried n继续下去；carried ut执行；wrked n从事于；wrked ut解决，算出。根据“T deal with the aging ppulatin”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。
12. Accrding t the picture belw, ________ students think they dn’t have enugh time fr learning English.
A. One hundredB. Three hundredC. Seven hundredD. Nine hundred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。
考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Nt enugh time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
13. —I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A. what d yu call the animal
B. hw lng he has written the main pints
C. whether Mr. Li has cme back r is still there
D. if Dave has gt his driver’s license
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。what d yu call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；hw lng he has written the main pints他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has cme back r is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has gt his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
14. —Hw d yu like Lin Junjie’s perfrmance at his cncert?
—________ I can’t think t highly f it.
A. It’s nt my cup f tea.B. It all depends.
C. It’s really fantastic.D. N ne knws fr certain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得林俊杰在演唱会上的表演怎么样？——真是太棒了。我对它评价再高也不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s nt my cup f tea.不是我的菜；It all depends.看情况；It’s really fantastic.真是太棒了；N ne knws fr certain.没有人确切知道。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知对他的表演评价非常高，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his brwn paper lunch bag each mrning befre he headed ff t wrk.
One mrning, besides his ___15___ lunch bag, Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag, which lked a bit ld.
“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just sme smething. Take it with yu.”
Nt wanting t discuss the matter, he put bth bags int his briefcase, kissed Mlly and rushed ff. At nn he pened Mlly’s bag and tk ut all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stnes, and 12 pennies … The ___16___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself int the afternn wrk.
That evening, Mlly ran up t him a she was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What bag?” “The ne I gave yu this mrning.”
“I ___17___ it at the ffice. Why?” “I frgt t put this ___18___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thught yu might like t ___19___ with them. Yu didn’t lse the bag, did yu, Daddy?”
“Oh, n, I just frgt t bring it hme.” He ___20___.
While Mlly hugged her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read, “I lve yu, Daddy.” Mlly had given him her ___21___ — all that a 7-year-ld child wned.
Lve in a paper bag, and he ___22___ it. He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket. S he went back hurriedly t the ffice. Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme ___23___.
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It tk a lng time t tell. ___24___ had a stry r a memry.
“Smetimes I think f all the great times in this sweet life,” he thught.
The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is s easily frgtten.
15. A. newB. spareC. usualD. warm
16. A. strictB. angryC. seriusD. busy
17. A. frgtB. keptC. leftD. hid
18. A. nteB. messageC. diaryD. letter
19. A. dealB. cnnectC. playD. take
20. A. agreedB. prmisedC. nddedD. lied
21. A. bagsB. treasuresC. wealthD. effrt
22. A. cleanedB. threwC. drppedD. missed
23. A. luckilyB. carefullyC. activelyD. wrriedly
24. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. NthingD. Everything
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿莫莉将自己最喜欢的泰迪熊、贝壳等一些东西放入父亲的午餐袋里，父亲没有在意将它们扔进了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的财产，因为爱父亲所以才将它们都送给父亲了，父亲才明白女儿这种浓浓的爱意。文章告诉我们：和我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我们许多人却忽视了这点。
【15题详解】
句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。
new新的；spare空闲的；usual平常的；warm温暖的。根据“Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag”可知，此处使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子擦干净，把垃圾清理到废纸篓里，包括莫莉的东西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。
strict严格的；angry生气的；serius严肃的；busy忙碌的。根据“and then put himself int the afternn wrk”可知，这位父亲吃过饭后马上投入到下午的工作中，说明他很忙碌。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我把它落在办公室了。
frgt忘记；kept保持；left落下；hid隐藏。根据“at the ffice”可知，此处使用left，表示把它落在了办公室。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她说：“我忘了把这张纸条放进去”。
nte便条，纸条；message消息；diary日记；letter信。根据“he pened the nte that read”可知，此处使用nte，表示忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：而且，爸爸，包里的东西都是我很喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。
deal处理；cnnect连接；play玩；take带走。根据上文中“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stnes, and 12 pennies …”可知，袋子里放的都是莫莉喜欢的东西，她想爸爸可能会喜欢和它们玩耍。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他撒谎说：“哦，不，我只是忘记带回家了”。
agreed同意；prmised承诺；ndded点头；lied撒谎。根据“Mlly’s things in the bag included”可知，父亲吃完午饭以后把莫莉给他的东西也扔掉了，所以此处他在撒谎。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：莫莉把她的宝贝给了他——一个7岁的孩子所拥有的一切。
bags袋子；treasures宝物；wealth财富；effrt影响。根据“all that a 7-year-ld child wned”可知，此处使用treasures，莫莉把她所有的宝贝都给了爸爸。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：装在纸袋里的爱，他错过了。
cleaned打扫；threw扔掉；drpped落下；missed错过。根据“He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket.”可知，此处使用missed，他错过了装在袋子里的爱，甚至把它扔进了垃圾桶。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：就在夜间清洁工来之前，他把所有东西都找回来，然后小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。
luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；actively积极地；wrriedly担心地。根据“carried the bag hme”可知，此处使用carefully，莫莉的爸爸小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，因为这个袋子里充满了莫莉对他的爱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每样东西都有故事或者回忆。
Smething一些东西；Anything任何东西；Nthing没有东西；Everything每样东西。根据“It tk a lng time t tell.”可知，此处使用everything，每样东西都有故事或回忆，所以讲述起来需要很长时间。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. Why are planes usually white?
①Damage can be fund easily. ② White can prtect planes frm sunlight.
③White planes lk clean. ④White planes can stand ut during night.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
26. What clr is the tiger in deer’s eyes?
A. Green.B. Orange.C. Blue.D. Black.
27. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. B. httpswnderwhy.rg/
C. D.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.可知，只有“白色的飞机看起来干净”没有提到。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green.”可知鹿看老虎是绿色的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因，故可推知该文章来自一个问为什么的网站。故选B。
B
“Quickly, Drthy,” she shuted. “G t the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran t the dr f the cellar and pened it. Drthy picked up Tt and ran t the cellar dr. Befre she culd climb dwn the ladder int the cellar, a great cyclne (龙卷风) picked up the huse. It turned it rund and rund and rund and then carried it high int the sky.
It was nt very dark. Drthy felt as if she were riding thrugh the sky. She held n t Tt and climbed under her bed, where she stayed fr several hurs. Then, althugh the huse was still mving, she fell asleep.
When she wke up, she did nt knw hw much later, the huse was n the grund. It was in a field full f flwers, and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying abut and singing. Nt far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Drthy was still under her bed. She gt up and left the huse. She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking tward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clthes were white and had little stars all ver them.
When they saw Drthy, they walked up t her and bwed (鞠躬).
“Welcme t the land f the Munchkins,” ne f the little men said. “We thank yu fr killing the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”
“I’m afraid yu are making a mistake,” Drthy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Yur huse did,” ne f the little men said. “Lk!”
He pinted t the huse. Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.
“Oh!” Drthy shuted. “The huse fell n her. What can I d?”
“There is nthing t d,” the little wman said. “The Wicked Witch f the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful t yu.”
“Are yu a Munchkin?” Drthy asked.
“N, but I am their friend,” the little wman said. “I am the Witch f the Nrth.?”
Frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
by L. Frank Baum Cntents
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Drthy?
A. Kind but impatient.B. Brave and calm.C. Slw but rganized.D. Smart and curius.
29. Which chapter might this passage belng t?
A. The Jurney t the Great OzB. The Rad thrugh the Frest
C. The CyclneD. The Land f the Munchkins
30. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. The land f the Munchkins must be a great place t live.B. Drthy had t be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C. The little man killed the Wicked Witch f the Nrth by mistake.D. The Wicked Witch f the East used t cntrl the land f the Munchkins.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Drthy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was nt very dark. Drthy felt as if she were riding thrugh the sky. She held n t Tt and climbed under her bed, where she stayed fr several hurs. Then, althugh the huse was still mving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Drthy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Drthy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We thank yu fr killing the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
C
Tday we can d everything with apps. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, chances and challenges cme tgether.
Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme. In additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut the medical team.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t the dctr begins with a receptinists (接待员), wh can see and knw hw a patient is ding. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impssible that a patient website will have such intuitin.
Next, sharing the details f ne’s life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share sme f life’s best and wrst mments with dctrs. This human tuch maybe isn’t there ver the smartphne.
Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds— and als great wrry.
S hw des medicine adapt (适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine. It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results.
But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t and care abut their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it cmpletely will mst certainly have unexpected effects.
31. Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
A. It encurages dctrs t share their stries nline.
B. It ffers the patient a way t get a diagnsis easily.
C. It imprves relatins between dctrs and patients.
D. It prvides a chance t build a medical team.
32. What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
A. Patient websites require trust frm dctrs.
B. Talented cmpanies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause wrry fr patients
D. Medical equipment cllects patients’ stries.
33. The writer prbably agrees that _________.
A. technlgy can deal with unexpected results
B. we can depend n techn-health cmpletely
C. it is difficult t adapt t the new technlgy age
D. techn-health care shuld cnsider humanity
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme.”可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry.”可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it cmpletely will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them.”可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。
D
Awe is the feeling we get in the presence f smething vast that challenges ur understanding f the wrld, like lking up at millins f stars in the night sky r shaking hands with a basketball superstar. When peple feel awe, they may use ther wrds t talk abut the experience, such as wnder, amazement r excitement.
We ften think abut awe when we experience uncmmn and extrardinary events, such as viewing a sunrise ver the Grand Canyn r watching Olympians break wrld recrds. But when scientists study peple’s experiences f awe, they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw, r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.
The feeling f awe affects the way we view urselves. The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental (心理的)health, by allwing us t put ur wrries int perspective. When we are in the presence f smething vast and indescribable, we feel unimprtant, and s d ur wrries. The experience f awe lifts us ut f the cmmn practical thughts that cntrl ur daily lives. and it allws us t have inner peace.
In areas where the ppulatin can easily get t beautiful green spaces, peple reprt greater happiness and gdwill tward thers. A study shwed that lder adults wh tk weekly 15-minute utdr walks in nature fr eight weeks reprted increased psitive emtins and less pain in their daily lives.
Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld. In mments f awe, we direct urselves frm the sense that we are slely (独自地)in cntrl f ur wn future t the feeling we are part f a cmmunity. When we give less attentin t ur wn gals and needs, we are mre likely t be able t ntice thers and what they may be experiencing.
In sum, awe arises when we run int the wnders f life and leads t a disappearing f the self. Stepping utside f neself is a valuable skill. It is pssible t find awe-inspiring mments in all different places. Therefre, actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe, be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd, r seeing the gdness in thers. Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand. Yu will be the better fr it—and, as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness, s will the rest f us.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Meeting strangers ften brings feelings f excitement.
B. Even cmmn daily events can lead t the feeling f awe.
C. Uncmmn events are usually related t the beauty f nature.
D. Greater happiness can result frm giving urselves mre attentin.
35. The wrds “put ur wrries int perspective” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean “________”.
A. get used t ur wrries cmpletely
B. deal with ur wrries as sn as pssible
C. share ur wrries with family and clse friends
D. understand the actual imprtance f ur wrries
36. A persn wh has just experienced awe will prbably ________.
A. readily reach ut t thse in needB. reprt feeling mre self-imprtant
C. separate himself frm the rest f a grupD. be unwilling t wrk with thers n a team
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw us ways t understand what awe is.B. T explain t us hw awe can imprve health.
C. T encurage us t be ready t experience awe.D. T advise us t free urselves frm the fear f awe.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在所有不同的地方都可能找到令人敬畏的时刻，鼓励我们做好体验敬畏的准备。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when scientists study peple’s experiences f awe, they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw, r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.”可知，即使是平常的日常事件，也会让人产生敬畏感。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental (心理的) health, by allwing us t put ur wrries int perspective.”可知，敬畏的经历能够对我们的心理健康产生深深地影响，我们应该理解我们担忧的重要性，因此该词组表示“理解我们担忧的实际重要性”。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld.”可知，心存敬畏的人更容易表现出善意，感受到与他人和世界更大的联系感。由此可知一个刚经历过敬畏的人可能会乐于向有需要的人伸出援手。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Therefre, actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe, be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd, r seeing the gdness in thers. Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand. Yu will be the better fr it—and, as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness, s will the rest f us.”及全文可知，本文写作的主要目的是鼓励我们准备好体验敬畏。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. In fact, gd learning habits really ________ (重要) much t us students.
【答案】matter
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语gd learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。
39. —Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt. _________ (两者之一) will be OK.
【答案】Either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
40. Ordering fd accrding t yur needs helps avid fd ________ (浪费).
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据你的需要点餐有助于避免食物浪费。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该填写waste“浪费”，fd waste“食物浪费”是固定词组。故填waste。
41. The jurney f a thusand miles must begin with a ________ (单个的) step.
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。single“单个的”，形容词作定语，故填single。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Tny has made up his mind t be a sldier t ________ the cuntry after graduatin. (service)
【答案】serve
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service 服务，名词；其动词形式为serve，空前有t，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。
43. Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air _________. （pllute）
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
44. Simn played s well in the ftball match that we tk ________ (prud) in him.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。
45. Yu’re nt as shy as yu were ten years ag. Yu’ve ________ (cmplete) changed.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不像十年前那样的害羞了。你完全变了。cmplete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填cmpletely。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. —What will yu d fr the summer vacatin?
—Pardn? I’m srry. I ________ (think) abut smething else.
【答案】was thinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardn? I’m srry. smething else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were ding”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。
47. What I think is that mre and mre peple ________ (buy) electric cars sner r later.
【答案】will buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sner r later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。
48. Luckily, the injured (受伤的) peple ________ (send) t the hspital in time.
【答案】were sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) peple…t the hspital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured peple。故填were sent。
49. Online museums allw peple ________ (learn) abut wrld histry at hme.
【答案】t learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allw sb t d表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t learn。
50. I ________ (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
【答案】have read
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“fr nearly a mnth”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
51. When she saw an ld wman ________ (lie) n the side f the rad, she called 120 at nce.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“saw an ld wman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语see sb ding sth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。
52. Sme students ________ (feel) tired ut after they reached the tp f the muntain.
【答案】felt
【解析】
【详解】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the tp f the muntain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。
53. —What if I fail the test?
—Take it easy. Let’s wrry abut it when it ________ (happen).
【答案】happens
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s wrry abut it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fu Ts’ng, a Chinese-brn pianist knwn fr his sensitive way f perfrming Chpin, Debussy and Mzart, died at a hspital in Lndn. He was 86.
Brn in Shanghai n March 10, 1934, Fu had already started t shw an interest in music at just fur years ld. Three years later he began studying pian with Mari Paci, a well-knwn Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fu mved with his family t Yunnan because f the war. It was nly after returning t Shanghai several years later that he began t devte himself t the pian.
Mr. Fu made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the fficials in Beijing nticed the cncert, they chse him t cmpete and tur in Eastern Eurpe. Sn Mr. Fu mved t Pland, where he studied at the Warsaw Cnservatry. T prepare fr the fifth Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955, he practised s hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut frm the first rund f cmpetitin. Finally, he tk third place and wn a special prize fr his perfrmance f Chpin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fu left fr Lndn. After the deaths f his parents in 1966, Mr. Fu stayed abrad and became a well-knwn cncert pianist in the wrld.
In 1981, the bk, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fu’s father, mainly t Mr. Fu, was published and sn became a best seller in China.
“My father had a saying that ‘First yu must be a persn, then an artist, and then a musician, and nly then can yu be a pianist,’” Mr. Fu nce recalled in an interview. “Even nw, I believe in this rder—that it shuld be this way and that I am this way.”
As time went by, Mr. Fu still played the pian fr a lng time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a lve that he mentined in interviews, with pieces f wisdm frm his father.
Title: Fu Ts’ng—a Wrld-famus Pianist
【答案】54. infrmatin
55. prevented##stpped
56. achievements
57. appeared
58. remained
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍世界著名钢琴家——傅聪。
【54题详解】
根据“Backgrund”及栏目对应的内容可知，这里是关于钢琴家傅聪的“背景信息”。故填infrmatin。
【55题详解】
根据第二段中的“In 1948, Mr. Fu mved with his family t Yunnan because f the war.”可知，此处指战争使他无法接受系统的音乐教育，prevent/stp sb. (frm) ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prevented/stpped。
【56题详解】
根据“Academic”及栏目对应内容可知，这里是关于钢琴家傅聪的学术成就，achievement“成就”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。
【57题详解】
根据第三段中的“Mr. Fu made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the fficials in Beijing nticed the cncert, they chse him t cmpete and tur in Eastern Eurpe.”可知，1952年，他第一次出现在舞台上，appear“出现”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段中的“As time went by, Mr. Fu still played the pian fr a lng time every day even when his fingers grew weak.”可知，他的生活依然如此，晚年每天弹几个小时的钢琴，remain“保持”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填remained。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59. 巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
Peple in Palestine are living ________ their lives.
【答案】in fear f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“为……的担忧之中”in fear f，介词短语。故填in fear f。
60. 为了保障学生的安全，学校应该与地方警察紧密合作。
The schl shuld ________ lcal plice t prtect students’ safety.
【答案】wrk clsely with
【解析】
【详解】“与……紧密合作”wrk clsely with，是固定搭配。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填wrk clsely with。
61. 多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read mre and listen mre, and yu ________.
【答案】will make great prgress in yur English study
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“你的英语学习就会有大的进步”，“取得大的进步”make great prgress；“在你的英语学习中”in yur English study。结合语境可以，句子应用一帮将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will make great prgress in yur English study。
62. 我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。
We shuld learn t lk after urselves ________ all the time.
【答案】instead f depending n ur parents
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“而不是依赖我们的父母”，“而不是”的英文表达为“instead f”，为介词短语，介词后接动名词；“依赖”的英文表达为“depend n”，为动词短语；我们的父母“ur parents”。故填instead f depending n ur parents。
63. 2023年，人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响，我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI ________ peple’s daily life that all f us felt unbelievable.
【答案】made such a great difference t##had such a great effect n##had such a great influence n##had such a great impact n
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知，空缺部分是“对……产生了这么重大的影响”，make a difference t/have n“对……有影响”，动词短语；such“这么”；形容词great在句中可作定语修饰名词，表示“大的影响”；由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made such a great difference t/had such a great effect n/had such a great influence n/had such a great impact n。
64. 自从这对夫妇第一次来到无锡就爱上了这座城市。
The cuple ________ since they came t the city fr the first time.
【答案】have fallen in lve with Wuxi##have been in lve with Wuxi
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall/be in lve with“爱上”，结合“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是“The cuple”，助动词用have；Wuxi“无锡”。故填have fallen/been in lve with Wuxi。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 假设你是无锡某所中学的莉莉，你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。根据下图提示，给她回一封电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2. 流程图中的提示为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，回复邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 回复的邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
5. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur email. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lily
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur email. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the after-class reading in ur schl.
In fact, mst students in ur schl haven’t realized the imprtance f after-class reading. Sme students prefer cmic bks t classic reading materials. Here are the reasns. Sme students are t busy with after-schl classes t d after-schl reading. Sme students haven’t frmed a gd habit f reading. Others have s little interest in reading that they dn’t spend time reading at all.
In the past few years, I have read many wrld classics. I have learned a lt frm the bks. In my pinin, bks can pen up a new wrld t us. S I suggest that everyne shuld have the habit f after-schl reading.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lily
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：邮件开头及写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍中国学生课外阅读的现状，接着介绍学生不喜欢阅读的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的经历和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact事实上
②prefer…t…更喜欢……
③t…t…太……以至于不能……
④in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①Others have s little interest in reading that they dn’t spend time reading at all.（s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
Why are planes usually white? There are many reasns. First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage (损坏) n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.
Blue masks are cmmn in hspitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was fund that the white masks wuld reflect light and make dctrs’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make peple feel less nervus and nt afraid. Als, blue desn’t shw dirt easily.
Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter clr. That’s because they were made f natural rubber. Its clr is ff white. Later, peple added carbn black t the tires. This makes tires lk black. Michelin is a French tire cmpany. It made clrful car tires in 1996. But the clrful tires wuld attract (吸引) drivers. This culd cause car accidents.
The clr helps tigers catch their “‘meals”. The eyes f sme animals, like deer, are different frm human eyes. Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green. In the frest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. S, it is easy fr tigers t hide and catch them.
Backgrund ____54____
• He was brn in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in Lndn, in 2020.
• His father was a translatr and writer, whse family letters inspired many peple.
• He became a lver f music when he was very yung.
Study career
• He began taking pian lessns at the age f seven.
• Thugh the war ____55____ him receiving a systematic musical educatin, he returned t his pian as sn as they went back t Shanghai.
• Later he studied at the Warsaw Cnservatry.
Academic (学术) ____56____
• It started in 1952 when he ____57____ n stage fr the first time.
• He gt third place at the 1955 Internatinal Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw, where he was als awarded the special Mazurka Prize.
His life ____58____ the same, playing the pian hurs a day in his later years.