2024岳阳县一中、汨罗一中高一下学期5月联考英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2024岳阳县一中、汨罗一中高一下学期5月联考英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含湖南省岳阳县一中汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题含解析docx、湖南省岳阳县一中汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t have first?
A. Sme bread.B. A bwl f sup.C. A salad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Make the bed.B. G t sleep.C. D the dishes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the speakers wait fr the bus t leave?
A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 5 minutes,
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. He is typing.
B. He is repairing his cmputer.
C. He is taking a cmputer curse.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will g t the cncert with the man?
A. His sister.B. The wmanC. His friend.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets?
A. T send his friend as a wedding gift.
B. T meet his favurite musician.
C. T celebrate his sister’s birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Indnesia.B. Thailand.C. Britain.
11. What seasn is it likely t be in the speakers' city?
A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip?
A. The weather there was cld.
B. The sea pllutin was serius.
C. The beach was t crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw are the speakers feeling abut watching TV these days?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Interested.
14. Which f the fllwing is the man's favurite?
A. Cking shws.B. Music prgrams.C. Ftball games
15. Hw much did the wman's paid-up accunt cst a mnth?
A. $10.B. $12.C. $25.
16. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A funny shw.B. A TV seriesC. A film.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker's mther stp the truck?
A. It was stuck in a hle.
B. It gt t the destinatin.
C. It ran ut f gas.
18. Which car had ne persn in it?
A. The red ne.B. The blue ne.C. The yellw ne.
19. Hw many peple came t help push the truck?
A. 4.B. 5C. 7.
20. Wh helped the speaker and her mther slve the prblem?
A. Car repairmen.B. The speaker's friends.C. The strangers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu visit the Smithsnian Institutin, yu’re entering the wrld’s largest museum cmplex. Here are sme events fr yu t chse frm at the Smithsnian.
Wegmans Wnderplace
This learning space designed especially fr children aged six and under cmbines prper activities with museum cllectins and tuchable bjects t prvide a gateway t histry and a place t exercise curisity fr the yungest histrians. At busy times, we may use free and timed tickets t shrten wait time if needed. Tickets are available fr 30-minute visits.
The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse (日食) Festival n the Natinal Mall
We are jining the Natinal Air and Space Museum (NASM) t celebrate and bserve the slar eclipse, visible acrss Nrth America. NASM presents an utdr festival with activities fr all ages. Test yur knwledge f hw materials react t light, and walk away with a better understanding f why we prtect ur eyes during an eclipse. Then, begin a hunt inside the museum t find slar-themed and lunar-themed artwrk!
Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings
Jin a tur f the special exhibitin featuring artwrks frm the capital f the ancient Shang Dynasty, including brnze (青铜) bjects. Learn abut the advanced technlgy f brnze making, explre cmplicated and fancy designs f brnze bjects, and discver famus racle bnes (甲骨文).
Art & Me Preservatin Family Wrkshp: Cherry Blssms (樱花)
Celebrate spring with a festive family wrkshp c-hsted by the Smithsnian’s Natinal Museum f Asian Art and the Smithsnian American Art Museum. This wrkshp is designed fr children aged three t eight and their caretakers. Attendees can learn hw they care fr cllectins even mre breakable than the cherry blssms. After learning abut cnservatin methds, attendees can create and preserve their wn cherry blssm-inspired art.
21. What measure will be taken t reduce wait time at Wegmans Wnderplace?
A. Increasing ticket prices.B. Setting mre entrances.
C. Prviding free and timed tickets.D. Offering additinal services.
22 Which event best suits peple wh are interested in lunar-themed artwrks?
A. Wegmans Wnderplace.
B. The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse Festival n the Natinal Mall.
C. Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings.
D. Art & Me Preservatin Family Wrkshp: Cherry Blssms.
23. What is special abut Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings?
A. It fcuses n the ancient buildings.
B. It shws artwrks dug frm a specific histrical site.
C. It features practical experience fr visitrs.
D. It reflects the influence f mdern technlgy n ancient culture.
B
Lexi is just a little girl frm Canada wh fund herself in a heart-stpping situatin. It started ff as a nrmal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mm, was at the wheel, navigating (导航) the tugh rads f the Rckies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran int the rad. Angela swerved (突然转向) t avid the animal. Unfrtunately, their car was ff the rad, falling dwn a steep embankment (路堤).
The crash was nthing shrt f terrifying. Angela ended up with a brken back. She was uncnscius, and unable t help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries rang in disrder. But Lexi, nly five years ld, didn’t freeze. Instead, she shwed curage that wuld leave many grwn-ups in surprise.
She quickly jumped int actin. The little girl, withut even shes n her feet, struggled free frm her seatbelt and climbed the 40-ft embankment. Once she reached the tp, Lexi did everything she culd t make a passing car stp in rder t get help fr her mm and brther.
Lexi’s insistence finally paid ff. A car stpped, and the peple inside didn’t hesitate t help her call fr emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they fund Angela in an extremely bad state, and her heart had stpped. Thankfully, they managed t bring her back.
Lexi’s dad, reflecting n the incident, culdn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed hw imprtant it is fr kids t be prepared fr emergencies, shcked at hw Lexi remembered and acted n what she had been taught. It’s a pwerful reminder f what kids can d in key mments.
And Lexi’s herism didn’t g unnticed. She was awarded a Brnze Medal fr Bravery by the plice. But fr the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each ther’s arms, safe and sund.
24 What caused the accident?
A. The tugh rad.B. The children’s nise.
C. A car that suddenly swerved.D. An animal appearing suddenly.
25. What was Lexi’s first mve after the accident?
A. Putting n her shes.B. Managing t get ut f the car.
C. Stpping a passing car.D. Climbing up the 40-ft embankment.
26. What can we learn abut Lexi frm paragraph 5?
A. Her heric actin deserved praise.B. She had learned hw t deal with emergencies.
C. Her dad knew her daughter well enugh.D. It was imprtant fr her t face sme emergencies.
27. Which f the fllwing can l best describe Lexi?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Thughtful but mean.
C. Calm and curageusD. Caring but implite.
C
Can a rbt prvide helpful answers t yur health cncerns? That’s the gal f Reach Digital Health, an rganizatin that uses mbile technlgies, like text messages, t prvide helpful health-care infrmatin and guidance t peple acrss Africa wh can’t easily reach a health-care prvider. The cntinent has 17.89% f the wrld’s ppulatin, 23% f the diseases that disable and kill peple, and nly a small part f the wrld’s health wrkers.
Reach Digital Health deals with millins f questins and sends millins f mstly autmatic (自动的) and cmputerized answers per day. That is, “We first try t respnd autmatically t any questin that they might have,” says Debbie Rgers, CEO f Reach Digital Health, “because we want t be able t give them an answer as quickly as pssible.” Besides, sme wrds r respnses can bring ther interventins (干预). If smene describes an emergency like “bleeding” in their message, fr example, the system will instruct them t visit their nearest hspital as sn as pssible. In additin, signs and diagnses (诊断) reprted thrugh Reach Digital Health can be sent t gvernments in real-time s that infrmed public health decisins can be made quickly and respnsibly.
Reach Digital Health als uses the infrmatin they cllect t imprve the health fferings f equipment, district r even entire cuntry. It cllects infrmatin frm millins f wmen, which allws fr shrtcmings in training r medical supplies t be identified and crrected by prviders and gvernmental health agencies.
The rganizatin isn’t just in Suth Africa. It’s wrking in eight ther cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa. In additin, thrugh teamwrk with the Wrld Health Organizatin starting in 2020, they’ve enlarged their services acrss the glbe and set up prgrams in Bangladesh and Indnesia.
28. Reach Digital Health was funded t _________.
A. prevent Africans frm hungerB. invent a pwerful medical rbt
C. ffer Africans useful healthcare infrmatinD. make medical investigatin in Africa
29. Hw des Reach Digital Health help a bleeding man?
A. By directing him t the nearest hspital.B. By sending him t a hspital.
C. By making diagnses fr him.D. By giving him free medicine.
30. What is the authr’s attitude tward Reach Digital Health?
A. Puzzled.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Debbie Rgers: a far-sighted leader
B. Healthcare in Africa: a lng way t g
C. Reach Digital Health: an incredibly prfitable rganizatin
D. Reach Digital Health: answering health cncerns
D
Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memries. They stre fd in hundreds t thusands f different lcatins in the wild—and then cme back t these places when ther fd surces are lw.
Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths.
Sme researchers thught that neurns called place cells (细胞) wuld explain these birds’ ability t remember where their fd is stred. These cells are knwn t include infrmatin abut where things are in space. But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team fund that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific lcatin, a unique brain pattern appears—separate frm place cells.
T bserve this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lts f feeders filled with sunflwer seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds culd hide seeds.
The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap, researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the bar cde. Different patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same lcatin. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same bar cde-like pattern appeared again, as thugh all the infrmatin abut each lcatin and seed were related t a unique brain pattern.
The researchers cmpared these memries t episdic memries in humans, which are memries f specific events r persnal experiences. They’re imprtant t hw humans cnnect time, peple, places and sensry infrmatin tgether.
Chettih says that this seed-hiding behavir has a clear pattern f activity, which may help researchers build a structure fr hw the brain creates and stres memries.
32. Why are memry skills necessary fr chickadees?
A. Memry skills shw their intelligence and learning abilities.
B. Memry skills can help them survive in clder mnths.
C. They need memry skills t identify different types f fd.
D They use memry skills t avid being attacked by ther animals.
33. What did Chettih and his team find?
A. Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds.
B. Chickadees’ memries were cntrlled by place cells.
C. Chickadees preferred hiding sunflwer seeds.
D. Chickadees ften hid many seeds in the same lcatin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Gt back.B. Gave up.C. Repaired.D. Designed
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare chickadees and human memry skills.
B. T present a detailed descriptin f chickadees.
C. T intrduce a study n chickadees’ memry.
D. T prvide readers with a way t imprve memry skills.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple delay (延迟) their bedtime, they think they’re priritizing (优先考虑) sme much-needed self time. But sleeping shuld be thught f as a necessary frm f self time. ____36____. It’s imprtant fr peple’s memry, md and health. If yu always delay yur bedtime, here’s hw t regain cntrl f yur sleep.
Mve up and add yur self time
____37____. Fr example, have a family member watch yur kids after wrk s yu are able t get in a quick exercise perid earlier. Or prepare meals n Sundays s that yu can take back the time spent cking n weekday evenings, which can increase yur self time.
Dn’t hang ut in bed
When yu play n yur phne r watch TV in bed, yu’re training yur brain t think that’s what yu’re suppsed t d in bed. ____38____, especially if yu struggle t sleep at night.
Create a relaxing bedtime rutine
Sme peple have lst the pprtunity t have a gd bedtime rutine. Create ne that yu lk frward t. ____39____. Practicing yga, taking a warm shwer, drinking a cup f warm milk r listening t an audi (声音的) bk is a gd chice.
____40____
Arund bedtime, the first time yu get sleepy, yu have abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. If yu miss that windw fr any reasn, then yu’ll find it harder t fall asleep and nt sleep fr mre than a few hurs. If yur bdy tells yu it’s time t sleep, trust it. Put ff any tasks until the next mrning, and get sme gd shut-eye.
A. Trust yur bdy
B. Sleep is a basic human need
C. Avid sleeping in n the weekends
D. Yu’d better make full use f yur phne
E. A gd rule is t keep yur bed fr sleeping
F. Cnsider changing yur self-care tasks t earlier in the day
G. The key is t d whatever yu find mst calming and enjyable
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself fr the first time. She needed t ____41____ hw t ck fr herself and d sme cleaning. One day, she ____42____ t sweep the flr because the flr was s dirty that she culdn’t bear it.
Because f lack f enugh experience, there was t much water left n the flr. When Fumie was walking quickly n it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____43____. The pain was____44____, and it was a terrible injury.____45____, a neighbr was available t call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____46____ her during the 45-minute drive t the hspital and helped t keep her calm.
Fumie ____47____ she was extremely uncmfrtable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right ft culd be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging fr a ____48____.”
The nurse calmly ____49____ that she culdn’t rub it. She said she wanted t save as much f the bne f the ft as pssible, and that extreme pressure culd _____50_____ even mre damage. Fumie said the nurse talked t her abut what she was ding in her free time t take her _____51_____ ff the pain.
Tday, she says she still feels _____52_____ t the nurse. “I felt s lnely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was ging t be OK.” Kindness makes ur life mre _____53_____, and desn’t necessarily _____54_____ ding smething great. Smetimes it is _____55_____ things that matter.
41 A. cmpareB. learnC. expectD. admit
42. A. refusedB. pretendedC. decidedD. regretted
43. A. handB. backC. armD. ft
44. A. familiarB. riginalC. unbearableD. pleasant
45. A. HnestlyB. SecretlyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily
46 A. cared frB. prepared frC. searched frD. paid fr
47. A. ensuredB. prvedC. rememberedD. annunced
48. A. cureB. hspitalC. breakD. suggestin
49. A. cmplainedB. agreedC. discussedD. explained
50. A. saveB. allwC. causeD. replace
51. A. chanceB. mindC. memryD. dialgue
52. A. friendlyB. patientC. accessibleD. grateful
53. A. beautifulB. hrribleC. challengingD. risky
54. A. avidB. meanC. appreciateD. escape
55. A. specialB. littleC. rmanticD. fancy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet cnnects billins f peple acrss the glbe and turns distant areas int part f a glbal cmmunity. This cnnectivity prvides fast access t vast amunts f infrmatin,____56____ (make) learning and discvery highly efficient. T ____57____ certain extent, the wrld’s knwledge is all at ur fingertips. With the click f a muse r the tuch f a buttn, yu are able t find millins f results nline in secnds.
____58____ additin, the Internet makes daily tasks mre cnvenient thrugh e-cmmerce. Yu can easily rder fd, shp fr clthes, call a taxi, r plan a vacatin frm yur device. Digital payments allw peple ____59____ (g) ut withut carrying cash.
Beynd cnvenience, the Internet supprts scial ____60____ (tie). Distance n lnger prevents cmmunicatin; with ____61____ (vary) apps, yu can keep in tuch with family and friends r jin new cmmunities ____62____ can share yur interests. Whether thrugh messages vide calls r scial media, the Internet ____63____ (ffer) many ways t maintain relatinships and express care s far.
Hwever, despite these advantages, the Internet has its dwnsides. It is essential t use it wisely and respnsibly t ensure that it remains a place f ____64____ (inspire) and discvery. By recgnizing its challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can cntinue t be _____65_____ (true) a wrld withut frntiers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你校交换生David想了解为中国做出贡献的名人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的名人；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tripd’s stry started ne spring mrning as I was finishing a mrning surgery at the veterinary clinic (兽医诊所) I wned. I was writing up medical recrds f the surgery patients when my receptinist (接待员) stuck her head int my ffice. She tld me there was a big cat lying utside with a seriusly injured frnt leg. What’s wrse, nbdy knew whm it belnged t.
Then I sent tw f my pre-vet students t pick up the pr cat while I went back t my recrd-keeping. But it wasn’t lng befre I heard the students returning with this newest patient wh seemed t be in pretty bad cnditin.
I carefully checked up the injuries which seemed t be caused by the pressing f a heavy bject. With the extremely hrrible smell, I knew frm years f experience this cat didn’t have an wner. “Well, then,” I sighed, “I’m nt sure whether we are able t bring this cat back t life, but let’s give him ur best sht anyway. Afterwards, let’s see if we can find a hme fr him. ”
Just then, when ne f the students began tuching the cat’s head gently, smewhere deep in the cat’s thrat, a weak purr (呼噜声) began. As the student cntinued t pet the cat, I nticed the cat’s breathing became less labured (缓慢而困难的).
When I perfrmed the cmplicated peratin, I whispered, “Yu’re a fighter, aren’t yu, by? Yu deserve a chance t live.” Hwever, after the surgery, he lst ne leg, and still struggled with life and death. Over the next few weeks, Tripd, the cat, went thrugh many ups and dwns, but I was sure abut his resilience (快速恢复的能力). News abut Tripd spread. A number f custmers stpped by regularly t check n the prgress f his recvery, including Mrs Melsn, a pet lver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________