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福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （学生版+教师版）
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这是一份福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （学生版+教师版），文件包含福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷教师版docx、福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
（本试题卷共12页）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What des the man especially like abut Chngqing?
A. Its climate. B. Its scenery. C. Its fd.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the Peple’s Park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
4. On which flr are children’s tys?
A. The 3rd flr. B. The 4th flr. C. The 5th flr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. An rganizatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the by?
A. He felt under the weather. B. He was late fr schl. C. He skipped breakfast.
7. What will the wman d first?
A. Ck sme ndles. B. Call the dctr. C. Make sme tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Mike?
A. Ann’s husband. B. Ann’s clleague. C. Ann’s rmmate.
9. Why des Susan make the call?
A. T arrange a meeting. B. T get sme infrmatin. C. T find a part-time jb.
10. When will Susan meet the teachers?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man think f the suite?
A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is cmfrtable.
12. Which is included in the price?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
13. Hw much will the man pay fr his rm?
A. $250. B. $500. C. $750.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the wman and her aunt d first during the hliday?
A. Travel arund Hllywd. B. G t Palm Springs. C. Visit a friend.
15. Why des the wman want t drive t Palm Springs?
A. T save time. B. T carry things easily. C. T enjy the scenery.
16. What is the man’s plan fr the first week?
A. Taking a trip. B. Ding the gardening. C. Having sme classes.
17. Hw will the man learn swimming?
A. Teach himself. B. Learn frm his brther. C. Hire a swimming instructr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des kiwifruit riginally cme frm?
A. America. B. New Zealand. C. China.
19. When was “zipper” trademarked?
A. In 1923. B. In 1930. C. In 1959.
20. Which is the largest prducer f zippers?
A. An American cmpany. B. A Japanese cmpany. C. A France cmpany.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 t 16
Camp Cntent
Interactive Chinese lessns, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Mnday t Friday
The class time is scheduled accrding t different time znes.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided int 2 levels — Nn-Native Chinese Camp fr beginner t intermediate levels and Chinese Camp fr intermediate t advanced levels.
Ready t Sign Up?
Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
1. What is the text?
A. A curse review.B. A cmmercial ad.
C. An academic article.D. An activity schedule.
2. What can kids d in Chinese Camp?
A. Imprve integrated Chinese sills.B. Make up basic Chinese dialgues.
C. Learn characters thrugh fun stries.D. Prepare fr advanced vcabulary tests.
3. What can we learn abut the prgram?
A. It invlves skills fr camping trips.B. It ffers a discunt if yu bk earlier.
C. It has a fixed timetable regardless f time znes.D. It includes ff-line interactive activities in China.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(联系我们()，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.
Sirine has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find treatments fr her, there isn’t much they can d. S her parents fcused n helping her adjust t her new life, which was when her dad said she was first intrduced t music. “I remember ne day, we were driving in the car. This is abut when she was getting t the stage where she culdn’t lk ut the windw anymre t see things, and I didn’t knw what t d. I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund happiness every time I put it n,” her father said.
It didn’t take lng fr them t realize Sirine has tremendus talent. When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream cme true, because I didn’t even dream f it at any pint... I never thught that wuld be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get thrugh her difficult times?
A. Britain’s Gt Talent.B. Her passin fr music.
C. Supprt frm her parents and dctrs.D. Encuragement frm fur judges.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passin n stage.B. Sirine lst her sight ttally at the age f five.
C. Her parents fcused n treatments all the way.D. Sirine was nt surprised at the judges’ decisin.
6. What des the underlined “it” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Music.B. Clthes.C. Talent.D. Micrphne.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Never give up yur dream.B. Music lights up the wrld.
C. True happiness lies in cmpetitin.D. Life can be t gd t be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.( Sirine Jahangir从小就一直在唱歌、写作和表演音乐。她在5岁的时候失去了一只眼睛的视力，所以现在这个十几岁的女孩用她的天赋“不是逃避，而是帮助我度过难关”。她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，对音乐的热爱帮助Sirine度过了困难时期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!(当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。“我想音乐就是我的愿景，”她说。“这就是我的生活准则，音乐就是我的长处。”然后她走向钢琴，在那里她弹钢琴，唱得非常优美，足以让观众流泪！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位评委都投票给她进入了下一轮的比赛！)”可知，Sirine在舞台上展现了她所有的激情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy.(我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴)”可知，每次父亲播放音乐，她都很开心，故it指的是“音乐”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。可知，B选项“音乐照亮了世界”最符合文章标题，故选B。
C
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, ther languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half f the 6,000 - 7,000 language spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, an Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO).
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins - UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them -- have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages an the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University,wh specializes in the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas, is fllwing in that traditin. His recently published bk, A grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Dcumenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting pint fr Turin, wh seeks t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalaya reaches f India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.
At the University f Cambridge, Turin discvered a wealth f imprtant materials -- including phtgraphs, films, tape recrdings, and field ntes -- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw, thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has runded -- the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject -- Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments, fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, available nt just t schlars but t the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the widely available Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
8. Many schlars are making effrts t _______.
A. prmte glbal languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search fr language cmmunities
D. set up language research rganizatins
9. What des “that traditin” in Paragraph 3 refer t ?
A. Having full recrds f the languages.
B. Writing bks n language teaching.
C. Telling stries abut language users.
D. Living with the native speakers.
10. What is Turin’s bk based n?
A. The cultural studies in India.B. The dcuments available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His persnal experience in Nepal.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Turin’s wrk?
A. Write and dnate.B. Recrd and reward.
C. Cllect, prtect and recnnect.D. experiment and reprt
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并他根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书。他不只是满足把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，和现在的语言进行重新的连接。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。许多学者正在努力做什么？根据第二段In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins- UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them –have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.“为了防止语言流失，许多组织的学者——包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组织——多年来一直在记录正在消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。”可知许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段中的“那个传统”指的是什么？根据But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.“但他并不满足于在这些声音没有记录就消失之前把它们录下来。”可知这些语言在没有记录前就要消失了，所以这些学者对这些语言做的是最早的记录。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。Turin的书是根据什么写的？根据第三段His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, lking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.“他最近出版了一本名为《唐米语法》(A Grammar f Thangmi)的书，书中用民族语言介绍了唐米人及其文化，这本书是基于他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的。”可知他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。下面哪一个是对Turin的作品的最好的描述？根据最后一段Generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected.“最初收集这些材料的几代人的社区。”和Turin ntes,the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.“都灵指出，这些濒临灭绝的语言可以被保存下来，并与语言社区重新建立联系。”可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选C。
D
I am standing next t a five-year ld girl in Prmpuraaw, a small native cmmunity in nrthern Australia. When I ask her t pint nrth, she pints exactly and withut hesitatin. My cmpass (指南针) says she is right. Later, back in a lecture hall at Stanfrd University, I make the same request f an audience f excellent prfessrs. Many refuse; they d nt knw the answer.
A five-year-ld in ne culture can d smething with ease that great scientists in ther cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cgnitive (认知的) ability. What culd explain it? The surprising answer, it turns ut, may be language.
Arund the wrld peple cmmunicate with ne anther using a variety f languages—7,000 r s all tld—and each language requires very different things frm its speakers. Fr example, suppse I want t tell yu that I saw Uncle Vanya n 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used wuld reveal (显示) whether the event happened just nw, yesterday r in the distant past, while in Indnesia, the verb wuldn’t even give away whether it had already happened r was still cming up. In Russian, the verb wuld reveal my gender (性别).
Research in my lab and in many thers has been uncvering hw language shapes even the mst basic cncept (概念) f human experience: space, time, and relatinships t thers. Unlike English, the language spken in Prmpuraaw des nt use relative spatial (空间感的) terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms f abslute directins. Of curse, in English we als use directin terms but nly fr large spatial scales (标度). We wuld nt say, fr example, “They set the salad frks sutheast f the dinner frks!” But in Prmpuraaw, abslute directins are used at all scales. This means ne ends up saying things like “the cup is sutheast f the plate” r “the by standing t the suth f Mary is my brther.”
12. Hw des the authr mainly explain the rle language plays in the different cgnitin?
A. By giving numbers.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By describing persnal experiences.D. By presenting different viewpints.
13. What cntributes t the girl’s success in pinting the directin?
A. Her training in Stanfrd University.B. The challenge frm prfessrs.
C. The language she speaks.D. The English culture she absrbs.
14. What can be shwn frm the verb used in the language Mian?
A. The time.B. The gender.C. The space.D. The event.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the language spken in Prmpuraaw?
A. Favrable.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Objective(客观的)
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语言如何影响人类对空间、时间和关系的认知能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Arund the wrld peple cmmunicate with ne anther using a variety f languages—7,000 r s all tld—and each language requires very different things frm its speakers.（在世界各地，人们使用各种各样的语言相互交流——总共大约有 7000 种语言——每种语言对说话者的要求都非常不同。）”可知，作者是通过描述个人经历来解释语言在不同认知中所起的作用的。故答案为 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unlike English, the language spken in Prmpuraaw des nt use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms f abslute directins.（与英语不同，Prmpuraaw语不使用诸如“左”和“右”之类的相对空间术语。相反，说话者用绝对的方向说话）”可知，是女孩所说的语言导致了她在指向方向上的成功。故答案为 C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, suppse I want t tell yu that I saw Uncle Vanya n 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used wuld reveal（显示）whether the event happened just nw, yesterday r in the distant past, while in Indnesia, the verb wuldn’t even give away whether it had already happened r was still cming up.（例如，假设我想告诉你我在第 42 街看到了万尼亚叔叔。在巴布亚新几内亚使用的 Mian 语言中，我使用的动词会揭示事件是刚刚发生的，昨天发生的，还是在遥远的过去发生的，而在印度尼西亚，这个动词甚至不会透露事件是否已经发生或仍在发生。）”可知，Mian 语言中的动词可以显示时间。故答案为 A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research in my lab and in many thers has been uncvering hw language shapes even the mst basic cncept f human experience: space, time, and relatinships t thers.（在我的实验室和其他许多实验室的研究中，我们一直在揭示语言是如何塑造人类体验中最基本的概念的：空间、时间和与他人的关系。）”可推知，作者对 Prmpuraaw 所说的语言持客观态度。故答案为 D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des speaking n the phne make yu nervus?
Speaking with peple n the phne is becming rare these days. Many peple prefer t use email r messaging apps when they need t cmmunicate with smene. Smetimes, thugh, making a phne call is unavidable. This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience fr sme peple.___16___ If this sunds familiar t yu, yu might be ne f them wh suffer frm telephbia—the fear f speaking n the phne.
Telephbia is a frm f scial anxiety, even peple wh feel perfectly cmfrtable in scial situatins may als experience telephbia. When speaking face t face, we give ff lts f facial cues(暗示) that help each ther fllw the cnversatin. ___17___ Very ften the idea f speaking n the phne makes sme peple s frightened that they will freeze up r lse cntrl f the cnversatin. Hwever, there are things that they can d t ease this fear.
One thing that thse with telephbia can d befre making a call is smile. ___18___ It wn’t get rid f the anxiety altgether, but it will take the edge ff it. Similarly, imagining hw the call will g befre yu make it can als help things g mre smthly. ___19___ That will make yu feel less nervus and may help yu predict any pssible prblems.
___20___ Well, yu dn’t always have t pick up the phne. There’s nthing wrng with calling the persn back later when yu feel mre cmfrtable. S the next time yur phne starts ringing, remember—speaking n the phne desn’t have t make yu nervus. The imprtant thing is t be aware f yur fear and take steps t deal with it.
A. This is nt the case ver the phne.
B. Their hearts may race at the very thught.
C What are the basic rules f making phne calls?
D. Just run thrugh a psitive cnversatin in yur head.
E. What shuld yu d when yu’re faced with receiving a call?
F. It may sund silly, but smiling can help yu feel mre relaxed.
G. Remember t smile plitely when yu are intrduced t smene.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了何为手机恐惧症以及应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据该空前的“This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience fr sme peple.（对某些人来说，这种简单的行为实际上可能是一种不愉快的经历。）”可知，B项“Their hearts may race at the very thught.（一想到这些，他们的心跳就会加速。）”内容紧承前文并举例说明，与该空前的an unpleasant experience相互呼应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据该空前的“When speaking face t face, we give ff lts f facial cues that help each ther fllw the cnversatin.（当我们面对面交谈时，会有很多面部暗示，帮助对方跟上对话）”以及该空后的“Very ften the idea f speaking n the phne makes sme peple s frightened that they will freeze up r lse cntrl f the cnversatin.（很多时候，一想到要在电话里讲话，有些人就会害怕得说不出话来，或者失去对谈话的控制。）”可知，A项“This is nt the case ver the phne.（电话里可不是这样。）”在此承上启下，进而说明另一种情况。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据该空前的“One thing that thse with telephbia can d befre making a call is smile.（有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。）”可知， F项“It may sund silly, but smiling can help yu feel mre relaxed.（这听起来可能很傻，但微笑可以让你感觉更放松。）”进一步说明微笑的好处，符合此处语境，且F项中的smiling与该空前的smile为词汇复现。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据该空前的“Similarly, imagining hw the call will g befre yu make it can als help things g mre smthly.（同样，在打电话之前想象一下电话的情况也可以帮助事情进行得更顺利。）”可知，D项“Just run thrugh a psitive cnversatin in yur head.（在你的脑海里快速地进行一次积极的对话。）”与该空前的imagining相互呼应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该空后的“Well, yu dn’t always have t pick up the phne. There's nthing wrng with calling the persn back later when yu feel mre cmfrtable.（你不用总是接电话的。等你感觉比较舒服的时候再给对方回电话没什么不好。）”可知，这里是对E项“What shuld yu d when yu’re faced with receiving a call?（当你接到电话时，你应该怎么做?）”提问的回答，符合此处语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week n the Greek island f Ikaria with my partner, explring the secrets f the lcals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break frm the fast-paced wrld, and we learned a lt abut the ____22____ f slwing dwn and enjying life.
One f the first things we ____23____ was hw relaxed life was n Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush f mdern sciety, the lcals tk things ____25____, enjying lng meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternn, and spending lts f time utdrs. While they wrked hard when they ____27____ t, they als knew hw t take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures f life.
Fd played a big rle in their healthy lifestyle, t. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants. The amunt was small, but the flavrs were ____30____, and we nticed that the lcals ____31____ t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was als a big part f life fr the native peple n Ikaria. The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr ____32____, and we even jined a grup f lcals fr a mrning yga sessin n the beach.
____33____, ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lwer ____34____. While we may nt be able t ____35____ the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme, we can certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives.
21. A. embarrassingB. refreshingC. surprisingD. creative
22. A. disadvantagesB. philsphiesC. functinsD. intentins
23. A. nticedB. cnfirmedC. recrdedD. assumed
24. A. rdinaryB. suddenC. cnstantD. illegal
25. A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. persnally
26. A. restB. lessnC. rideD. leave
27. A. expectedB. refusedC. managedD. needed
28. A. appreciateB. acceptC. prvideD. prmte
29. A. makes utB. stirs upC. fcuses nD. adapts t
30. A. lightB. richC. htD. salty
31. A. tendedB. usedC. prmisedD. decided
32. A. batingB. skatingC. hikingD. driving
33. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Overall
34. A. prcessB. cnductC. amuntD. pace
35. A. admireB. cpyC. balanceD. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break frm the fast-paced wrld”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philsphies哲学；C. functins功能；D. intentins意图。根据后文“ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing self-care and taking things at a lwer”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. nticed注意到；B. cnfirmed确定；C. recrded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“hw relaxed life was n Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rdinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. cnstant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush f mdern sciety”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriusly严肃地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. persnally个人地。根据后文“enjying lng meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lessn课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lts f time utdrs.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they wrked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. prvide提供；D. prmte促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures f life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes ut理解；B. stirs up激起；C. fcuses n集中；D. adapts t适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. ht热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amunt was small, but the flavrs were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. prmised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend t表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. bating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. prcess过程；B. cnduct实施；C. amunt数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. cpy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat has great ____36____（significant）fr the cnservatin f the giant panda, ____37____（recgnize）as a “Natinal Treasure” in China and an icn f ____38____（glbe）cnservatin effrts. It is the largest and mst imprtant remaining area f panda habitat in China and the wrld, ____39____（cnsist）f seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks.
In additin ____40____ the giant panda, the prperty（园地）features a variety f lcal and ____41____（threaten）species f plants and animals, including ther icnic mammal species, such as the red panda and snw lepard. The prperty is an imprtant center fr sme birds, 300 f ____42____ breed（繁殖）lcally. Besides, the prperty is ____43____（particular）imprtant fr plants, ____44____（becme）ne f the btanically richest sites f any temperate（温带的）regin in the wrld. The prperty is a majr surce and gene pl fr hundreds f traditinal medicinal plants, many nw under threat. Because f its bidiversity and cnservatin f giant pandas, these reserves _____45_____（list）as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 2006.
【答案】36. significance
37. recgnized
38. glbal 39. cnsisting
40. t 41. threatened
42. which 43. particularly
44. becming
45. were listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川大熊猫栖息地的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，设空处使用significant的名词significance作宾语，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填significance。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。recgnize为动词，意为“认为，视为”，giant panda与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填recgnized。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，设空处使用glbe的形容词glbal作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填glbal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国和世界上最大和最重要的熊猫栖息地，由七个自然保护区和九个风景公园组成。分析句子，这句话的主语是It，is是系动词，cnsist在这里作非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cnsisting。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了大熊猫，这里还有许多当地和濒危的动植物物种，包括其他标志性的哺乳动物物种，如小熊猫和雪豹。分析句子，句中in additin t为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了大熊猫，这里还有许多当地和濒危的动植物物种，包括其他标志性的哺乳动物物种，如小熊猫和雪豹。根据空后的名词spieces可知，此处要用形容词threatened，受到威胁的。“threatened species”濒危物种。故填threatened。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里是一些鸟类的重要栖息地，其中有三百种在当地繁殖。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，句子构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导词指代先行词sme birds，为物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该遗产对植物尤其重要，成为世界温带地区植物最丰富的地点之一。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词imprtant，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该遗产对植物尤其重要，成为世界温带地区植物最丰富的地点之一。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，与主语prperty是逻辑主谓关系，此处使用现在分词，作状语。故填becming。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：由于其生物多样性和对大熊猫的保护，这些保护区于2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。同时these reserves与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were listed。
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. The scientific develpment is f great imprtance fr the future f the city.
47. The gvernment has fficially tld peple abut a plan t build a new schl t imprve the lcal educatin.
48. The decisin is likely t make a lt f peple unhappy.
49. Despite the pwer cuts, the hspital cntinued t wrk in the crrect way nrmally.
50. The Nrmans tk cntrl f England in 1066.
51. This peratin has never been carried ut in this cuntry.
52. It is widely believed that stress is caused by t much wrk.
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. B 49. F
50. G 51. C
52. A
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学的发展对城市的未来非常重要。划线部分的意思是“非常重要”，和D项“significant(重要的)”相符合。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：政府已经正式告诉人们，他们计划建立一所新学校来改善当地教育。划线部分的意思是“正式告诉人们”，和E项“annunced(宣布)”相符合。故选E项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个决定很可能会让很多人感到不高兴。划线部分的意思是“让某人不开心”，和B项“upset(使烦恼)”相符合。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管停电了，医院仍继续以正确的方式正常工作。划线部分的意思是“以正确的方式工作”，和F项“functin(正常工作)”相符合。故选F项。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：诺曼人在1066年控制了英国。划线部分的意思是“控制”，和G项“cnquered(占领；征服；控制)”相符合。故选G项。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个行动从未在这个国家实施过。划线部分的意思是“实施；执行”，和C项“perfrmed(执行)”相符合。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，压力是由太多的工作造成的。划线部分的意思是“认为”，和A项“assumed(认为)”相符合。故选A项。
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53. In rder t imprve yur study, yu shuld first ______ bad study habits.
54. When he ______ his wrld f music, he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life.
55. Remember t take away everything ______ yu befre leaving the restaurant.
56. The riginal gal f the research was ______ the ppular belief that ageing is cnnected with increasing sleep prblems.
57. Yur bld pressure is well within the nrmal ______.
58. This app allws yu t easily ______ everything yu eat and shws yu the calries yu’re cnsuming(消耗).
59. It usually takes ne hur t get my cellphne fully ______.
60. Lk! A grup f bys ______ firecrackers in the street.
【答案】53. break away frm
54. gt absrbed in
55. belnging t
56. t cnfirm
57. range 58. keep track f
59. charged
60. are setting ff
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了提高你的学习，你应该首先改掉坏的学习习惯。根据“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知应填break away frm，且shuld后跟动词原形形式。故填break away frm。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。根据“he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知应填get absrbed in，作从句谓语，根据后文主句谓语felt可知，事情已发生，该空为一般过去时。故填gt absrbed in。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：离开饭店前记得把属于你的东西都带走。根据“befre leaving the restaurant”以及句意“属于”可知应填belng t，此处用现在分词形式作定语修饰everything。故填belnging t。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：这项研究最初的目的是为了证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增多有关的观点。根据“the ppular belief”以及句意“证实”可知应填cnfirm，不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填t cnfirm。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的血压在正常范围内。根据“Yur bld pressure is well within the nrmal”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range，作宾语。故填range。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个应用程序可以让你很容易地跟踪你吃的所有东西，并显示你消耗的卡路里。根据“everything yu eat and shws yu the calries yu’re cnsuming”以及句意“跟踪”可知应填keep track f，且上文为短语allw sb. t d sth.，该空用动词原形形式。故填keep track f。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的手机通常需要一个小时才能充满电。根据“get my cellphne fully”以及句意“充电”可知应填charge，作非谓语动词，此处与宾语cellphne构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作宾补。故填charged。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：看！一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根据“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set ff，根据Lk可知为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are setting ff。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
翻译：81—83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84—85题进行英译汉。
61. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（ccasins） (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。表示“时刻”应用名词ccasin，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。表示“让某人做某事”短语为allw sb. t d；表示“忘记”短语为frget abut 。表示“暂时”短语为fr a little while。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
62. 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。（last作状语）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。表示“在（具体日期）”应用 fall n，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语the festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词单数第三人称形式；“农历六月初四”可翻译为 the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar；表示“持续”应用 last，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为：The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
63. 受到启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频。（用分词作状语）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“启发”应用动词inspire，作非谓语动词，与主语he构成逻辑被动关系，inspire用过去分词作状语；主语he；表示“请求某人做某事”可用ask sb. t d sth.；表示“粉丝们”应用复数名词fans；表示“录制视频”短语为make vides。为一般过去时。故翻译为Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides.
64. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business taking advantage f the celebratins. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句是主系表结构，主语是Festivals，系动词是are becming，表语是mre and mre cmmercial，表示“越来越商业化”；逗号后是with的复合结构，表示伴随的情况，表示“商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）”。故翻译为：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
65. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.（Emerald Isle绿宝石岛）(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties，翻译为：Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛的宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的郡县；is是系动词，a true feast fr the eyes翻译为：一场名副其实的视觉盛宴，是表语；with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle是with复合结构做状语，其中rlling green hills“起伏的绿色山丘”是宾语，dtted with sheep and cattle“点缀着羊和牛”是宾补。故本句可译为：“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
(1)你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
(2)介绍该节日的特色；
(3)阐述你喜欢该节日的原因(如：意义、感受等)。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varied traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. T begin with, huses cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks stred and cuplets psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere. What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. Peple als watch TV gala until the clck strikes 12 and then set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year. During the next fifteen days, peple pay a visit t relatives and friends, giving each ther their best wishes. In additin, there are als many ther custms such as dragn dances and lin dances.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best. That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→vital
重要：matter→cunt
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
各种各样：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, huses cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks stred and cuplets psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere.
拓展句：T begin with, since huses are cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks are stred and cuplets are psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varied traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. (运用了省略句)
听力答案：1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCAB
Nn-Native Chinese Camp
fr Kids frm nn-native Chinese families
Chinese Camp
fr Kids frm native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
• N Chinese language experience needed
• N Chinese language expsure in everyday life
• Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns and activities t raise the interest in learning Chinese
√ Intrductin t Chinese characters with stries and pictures
√ Develp practical cmmunicating skills
√ Basic cnversatins in Chinese
√ Prject-based cultural activities t increase understanding f Chinese culture
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing
√ Intermediate cnversatins in Chinese thrugh varius cultural and language activities
√ Mre advanced lessns t increase Chinese vcabulary
√ Prject-based cultural activities t deepen the understanding f Chinese culture
A. assumed B. upset C. perfrmed D. significant
E. annunced F. functin G. cnquered
belng t set ff cnfirm get absrbed in break away frm
phenmenn get thrugh keep track f range charge
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
（本试题卷共12页）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What des the man especially like abut Chngqing?
A. Its climate. B. Its scenery. C. Its fd.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the Peple’s Park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
4. On which flr are children’s tys?
A. The 3rd flr. B. The 4th flr. C. The 5th flr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. An rganizatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the by?
A. He felt under the weather. B. He was late fr schl. C. He skipped breakfast.
7. What will the wman d first?
A. Ck sme ndles. B. Call the dctr. C. Make sme tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Mike?
A. Ann’s husband. B. Ann’s clleague. C. Ann’s rmmate.
9. Why des Susan make the call?
A. T arrange a meeting. B. T get sme infrmatin. C. T find a part-time jb.
10. When will Susan meet the teachers?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man think f the suite?
A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is cmfrtable.
12. Which is included in the price?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
13. Hw much will the man pay fr his rm?
A. $250. B. $500. C. $750.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the wman and her aunt d first during the hliday?
A. Travel arund Hllywd. B. G t Palm Springs. C. Visit a friend.
15. Why des the wman want t drive t Palm Springs?
A. T save time. B. T carry things easily. C. T enjy the scenery.
16. What is the man’s plan fr the first week?
A. Taking a trip. B. Ding the gardening. C. Having sme classes.
17. Hw will the man learn swimming?
A. Teach himself. B. Learn frm his brther. C. Hire a swimming instructr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des kiwifruit riginally cme frm?
A. America. B. New Zealand. C. China.
19. When was “zipper” trademarked?
A. In 1923. B. In 1930. C. In 1959.
20. Which is the largest prducer f zippers?
A. An American cmpany. B. A Japanese cmpany. C. A France cmpany.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 t 16
Camp Cntent
Interactive Chinese lessns, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Mnday t Friday
The class time is scheduled accrding t different time znes.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided int 2 levels — Nn-Native Chinese Camp fr beginner t intermediate levels and Chinese Camp fr intermediate t advanced levels.
Ready t Sign Up?
Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
1. What is the text?
A. A curse review.B. A cmmercial ad.
C. An academic article.D. An activity schedule.
2. What can kids d in Chinese Camp?
A. Imprve integrated Chinese sills.B. Make up basic Chinese dialgues.
C. Learn characters thrugh fun stries.D. Prepare fr advanced vcabulary tests.
3. What can we learn abut the prgram?
A. It invlves skills fr camping trips.B. It ffers a discunt if yu bk earlier.
C. It has a fixed timetable regardless f time znes.D. It includes ff-line interactive activities in China.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(联系我们()，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.
Sirine has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find treatments fr her, there isn’t much they can d. S her parents fcused n helping her adjust t her new life, which was when her dad said she was first intrduced t music. “I remember ne day, we were driving in the car. This is abut when she was getting t the stage where she culdn’t lk ut the windw anymre t see things, and I didn’t knw what t d. I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund happiness every time I put it n,” her father said.
It didn’t take lng fr them t realize Sirine has tremendus talent. When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream cme true, because I didn’t even dream f it at any pint... I never thught that wuld be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get thrugh her difficult times?
A. Britain’s Gt Talent.B. Her passin fr music.
C. Supprt frm her parents and dctrs.D. Encuragement frm fur judges.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passin n stage.B. Sirine lst her sight ttally at the age f five.
C. Her parents fcused n treatments all the way.D. Sirine was nt surprised at the judges’ decisin.
6. What des the underlined “it” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Music.B. Clthes.C. Talent.D. Micrphne.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Never give up yur dream.B. Music lights up the wrld.
C. True happiness lies in cmpetitin.D. Life can be t gd t be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.( Sirine Jahangir从小就一直在唱歌、写作和表演音乐。她在5岁的时候失去了一只眼睛的视力，所以现在这个十几岁的女孩用她的天赋“不是逃避，而是帮助我度过难关”。她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，对音乐的热爱帮助Sirine度过了困难时期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!(当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。“我想音乐就是我的愿景，”她说。“这就是我的生活准则，音乐就是我的长处。”然后她走向钢琴，在那里她弹钢琴，唱得非常优美，足以让观众流泪！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位评委都投票给她进入了下一轮的比赛！)”可知，Sirine在舞台上展现了她所有的激情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy.(我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴)”可知，每次父亲播放音乐，她都很开心，故it指的是“音乐”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。可知，B选项“音乐照亮了世界”最符合文章标题，故选B。
C
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, ther languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half f the 6,000 - 7,000 language spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, an Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO).
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins - UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them -- have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages an the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University,wh specializes in the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas, is fllwing in that traditin. His recently published bk, A grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Dcumenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting pint fr Turin, wh seeks t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalaya reaches f India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.
At the University f Cambridge, Turin discvered a wealth f imprtant materials -- including phtgraphs, films, tape recrdings, and field ntes -- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw, thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has runded -- the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject -- Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments, fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, available nt just t schlars but t the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the widely available Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
8. Many schlars are making effrts t _______.
A. prmte glbal languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search fr language cmmunities
D. set up language research rganizatins
9. What des “that traditin” in Paragraph 3 refer t ?
A. Having full recrds f the languages.
B. Writing bks n language teaching.
C. Telling stries abut language users.
D. Living with the native speakers.
10. What is Turin’s bk based n?
A. The cultural studies in India.B. The dcuments available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His persnal experience in Nepal.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Turin’s wrk?
A. Write and dnate.B. Recrd and reward.
C. Cllect, prtect and recnnect.D. experiment and reprt
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并他根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书。他不只是满足把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，和现在的语言进行重新的连接。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。许多学者正在努力做什么？根据第二段In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins- UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them –have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.“为了防止语言流失，许多组织的学者——包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组织——多年来一直在记录正在消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。”可知许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段中的“那个传统”指的是什么？根据But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.“但他并不满足于在这些声音没有记录就消失之前把它们录下来。”可知这些语言在没有记录前就要消失了，所以这些学者对这些语言做的是最早的记录。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。Turin的书是根据什么写的？根据第三段His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, lking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.“他最近出版了一本名为《唐米语法》(A Grammar f Thangmi)的书，书中用民族语言介绍了唐米人及其文化，这本书是基于他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的。”可知他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。下面哪一个是对Turin的作品的最好的描述？根据最后一段Generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected.“最初收集这些材料的几代人的社区。”和Turin ntes,the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.“都灵指出，这些濒临灭绝的语言可以被保存下来，并与语言社区重新建立联系。”可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选C。
D
I am standing next t a five-year ld girl in Prmpuraaw, a small native cmmunity in nrthern Australia. When I ask her t pint nrth, she pints exactly and withut hesitatin. My cmpass (指南针) says she is right. Later, back in a lecture hall at Stanfrd University, I make the same request f an audience f excellent prfessrs. Many refuse; they d nt knw the answer.
A five-year-ld in ne culture can d smething with ease that great scientists in ther cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cgnitive (认知的) ability. What culd explain it? The surprising answer, it turns ut, may be language.
Arund the wrld peple cmmunicate with ne anther using a variety f languages—7,000 r s all tld—and each language requires very different things frm its speakers. Fr example, suppse I want t tell yu that I saw Uncle Vanya n 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used wuld reveal (显示) whether the event happened just nw, yesterday r in the distant past, while in Indnesia, the verb wuldn’t even give away whether it had already happened r was still cming up. In Russian, the verb wuld reveal my gender (性别).
Research in my lab and in many thers has been uncvering hw language shapes even the mst basic cncept (概念) f human experience: space, time, and relatinships t thers. Unlike English, the language spken in Prmpuraaw des nt use relative spatial (空间感的) terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms f abslute directins. Of curse, in English we als use directin terms but nly fr large spatial scales (标度). We wuld nt say, fr example, “They set the salad frks sutheast f the dinner frks!” But in Prmpuraaw, abslute directins are used at all scales. This means ne ends up saying things like “the cup is sutheast f the plate” r “the by standing t the suth f Mary is my brther.”
12. Hw des the authr mainly explain the rle language plays in the different cgnitin?
A. By giving numbers.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By describing persnal experiences.D. By presenting different viewpints.
13. What cntributes t the girl’s success in pinting the directin?
A. Her training in Stanfrd University.B. The challenge frm prfessrs.
C. The language she speaks.D. The English culture she absrbs.
14. What can be shwn frm the verb used in the language Mian?
A. The time.B. The gender.C. The space.D. The event.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the language spken in Prmpuraaw?
A. Favrable.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Objective(客观的)
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语言如何影响人类对空间、时间和关系的认知能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Arund the wrld peple cmmunicate with ne anther using a variety f languages—7,000 r s all tld—and each language requires very different things frm its speakers.（在世界各地，人们使用各种各样的语言相互交流——总共大约有 7000 种语言——每种语言对说话者的要求都非常不同。）”可知，作者是通过描述个人经历来解释语言在不同认知中所起的作用的。故答案为 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unlike English, the language spken in Prmpuraaw des nt use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms f abslute directins.（与英语不同，Prmpuraaw语不使用诸如“左”和“右”之类的相对空间术语。相反，说话者用绝对的方向说话）”可知，是女孩所说的语言导致了她在指向方向上的成功。故答案为 C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, suppse I want t tell yu that I saw Uncle Vanya n 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used wuld reveal（显示）whether the event happened just nw, yesterday r in the distant past, while in Indnesia, the verb wuldn’t even give away whether it had already happened r was still cming up.（例如，假设我想告诉你我在第 42 街看到了万尼亚叔叔。在巴布亚新几内亚使用的 Mian 语言中，我使用的动词会揭示事件是刚刚发生的，昨天发生的，还是在遥远的过去发生的，而在印度尼西亚，这个动词甚至不会透露事件是否已经发生或仍在发生。）”可知，Mian 语言中的动词可以显示时间。故答案为 A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research in my lab and in many thers has been uncvering hw language shapes even the mst basic cncept f human experience: space, time, and relatinships t thers.（在我的实验室和其他许多实验室的研究中，我们一直在揭示语言是如何塑造人类体验中最基本的概念的：空间、时间和与他人的关系。）”可推知，作者对 Prmpuraaw 所说的语言持客观态度。故答案为 D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des speaking n the phne make yu nervus?
Speaking with peple n the phne is becming rare these days. Many peple prefer t use email r messaging apps when they need t cmmunicate with smene. Smetimes, thugh, making a phne call is unavidable. This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience fr sme peple.___16___ If this sunds familiar t yu, yu might be ne f them wh suffer frm telephbia—the fear f speaking n the phne.
Telephbia is a frm f scial anxiety, even peple wh feel perfectly cmfrtable in scial situatins may als experience telephbia. When speaking face t face, we give ff lts f facial cues(暗示) that help each ther fllw the cnversatin. ___17___ Very ften the idea f speaking n the phne makes sme peple s frightened that they will freeze up r lse cntrl f the cnversatin. Hwever, there are things that they can d t ease this fear.
One thing that thse with telephbia can d befre making a call is smile. ___18___ It wn’t get rid f the anxiety altgether, but it will take the edge ff it. Similarly, imagining hw the call will g befre yu make it can als help things g mre smthly. ___19___ That will make yu feel less nervus and may help yu predict any pssible prblems.
___20___ Well, yu dn’t always have t pick up the phne. There’s nthing wrng with calling the persn back later when yu feel mre cmfrtable. S the next time yur phne starts ringing, remember—speaking n the phne desn’t have t make yu nervus. The imprtant thing is t be aware f yur fear and take steps t deal with it.
A. This is nt the case ver the phne.
B. Their hearts may race at the very thught.
C What are the basic rules f making phne calls?
D. Just run thrugh a psitive cnversatin in yur head.
E. What shuld yu d when yu’re faced with receiving a call?
F. It may sund silly, but smiling can help yu feel mre relaxed.
G. Remember t smile plitely when yu are intrduced t smene.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了何为手机恐惧症以及应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据该空前的“This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience fr sme peple.（对某些人来说，这种简单的行为实际上可能是一种不愉快的经历。）”可知，B项“Their hearts may race at the very thught.（一想到这些，他们的心跳就会加速。）”内容紧承前文并举例说明，与该空前的an unpleasant experience相互呼应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据该空前的“When speaking face t face, we give ff lts f facial cues that help each ther fllw the cnversatin.（当我们面对面交谈时，会有很多面部暗示，帮助对方跟上对话）”以及该空后的“Very ften the idea f speaking n the phne makes sme peple s frightened that they will freeze up r lse cntrl f the cnversatin.（很多时候，一想到要在电话里讲话，有些人就会害怕得说不出话来，或者失去对谈话的控制。）”可知，A项“This is nt the case ver the phne.（电话里可不是这样。）”在此承上启下，进而说明另一种情况。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据该空前的“One thing that thse with telephbia can d befre making a call is smile.（有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。）”可知， F项“It may sund silly, but smiling can help yu feel mre relaxed.（这听起来可能很傻，但微笑可以让你感觉更放松。）”进一步说明微笑的好处，符合此处语境，且F项中的smiling与该空前的smile为词汇复现。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据该空前的“Similarly, imagining hw the call will g befre yu make it can als help things g mre smthly.（同样，在打电话之前想象一下电话的情况也可以帮助事情进行得更顺利。）”可知，D项“Just run thrugh a psitive cnversatin in yur head.（在你的脑海里快速地进行一次积极的对话。）”与该空前的imagining相互呼应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该空后的“Well, yu dn’t always have t pick up the phne. There's nthing wrng with calling the persn back later when yu feel mre cmfrtable.（你不用总是接电话的。等你感觉比较舒服的时候再给对方回电话没什么不好。）”可知，这里是对E项“What shuld yu d when yu’re faced with receiving a call?（当你接到电话时，你应该怎么做?）”提问的回答，符合此处语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week n the Greek island f Ikaria with my partner, explring the secrets f the lcals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break frm the fast-paced wrld, and we learned a lt abut the ____22____ f slwing dwn and enjying life.
One f the first things we ____23____ was hw relaxed life was n Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush f mdern sciety, the lcals tk things ____25____, enjying lng meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternn, and spending lts f time utdrs. While they wrked hard when they ____27____ t, they als knew hw t take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures f life.
Fd played a big rle in their healthy lifestyle, t. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants. The amunt was small, but the flavrs were ____30____, and we nticed that the lcals ____31____ t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was als a big part f life fr the native peple n Ikaria. The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr ____32____, and we even jined a grup f lcals fr a mrning yga sessin n the beach.
____33____, ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lwer ____34____. While we may nt be able t ____35____ the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme, we can certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives.
21. A. embarrassingB. refreshingC. surprisingD. creative
22. A. disadvantagesB. philsphiesC. functinsD. intentins
23. A. nticedB. cnfirmedC. recrdedD. assumed
24. A. rdinaryB. suddenC. cnstantD. illegal
25. A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. persnally
26. A. restB. lessnC. rideD. leave
27. A. expectedB. refusedC. managedD. needed
28. A. appreciateB. acceptC. prvideD. prmte
29. A. makes utB. stirs upC. fcuses nD. adapts t
30. A. lightB. richC. htD. salty
31. A. tendedB. usedC. prmisedD. decided
32. A. batingB. skatingC. hikingD. driving
33. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Overall
34. A. prcessB. cnductC. amuntD. pace
35. A. admireB. cpyC. balanceD. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break frm the fast-paced wrld”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philsphies哲学；C. functins功能；D. intentins意图。根据后文“ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing self-care and taking things at a lwer”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. nticed注意到；B. cnfirmed确定；C. recrded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“hw relaxed life was n Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rdinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. cnstant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush f mdern sciety”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriusly严肃地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. persnally个人地。根据后文“enjying lng meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lessn课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lts f time utdrs.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they wrked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. prvide提供；D. prmte促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures f life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes ut理解；B. stirs up激起；C. fcuses n集中；D. adapts t适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. ht热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amunt was small, but the flavrs were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. prmised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend t表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. bating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. prcess过程；B. cnduct实施；C. amunt数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. cpy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat has great ____36____（significant）fr the cnservatin f the giant panda, ____37____（recgnize）as a “Natinal Treasure” in China and an icn f ____38____（glbe）cnservatin effrts. It is the largest and mst imprtant remaining area f panda habitat in China and the wrld, ____39____（cnsist）f seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks.
In additin ____40____ the giant panda, the prperty（园地）features a variety f lcal and ____41____（threaten）species f plants and animals, including ther icnic mammal species, such as the red panda and snw lepard. The prperty is an imprtant center fr sme birds, 300 f ____42____ breed（繁殖）lcally. Besides, the prperty is ____43____（particular）imprtant fr plants, ____44____（becme）ne f the btanically richest sites f any temperate（温带的）regin in the wrld. The prperty is a majr surce and gene pl fr hundreds f traditinal medicinal plants, many nw under threat. Because f its bidiversity and cnservatin f giant pandas, these reserves _____45_____（list）as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 2006.
【答案】36. significance
37. recgnized
38. glbal 39. cnsisting
40. t 41. threatened
42. which 43. particularly
44. becming
45. were listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川大熊猫栖息地的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，设空处使用significant的名词significance作宾语，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填significance。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。recgnize为动词，意为“认为，视为”，giant panda与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填recgnized。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川大熊猫保护区对大熊猫的保护具有重要意义，大熊猫被认为是中国的“国宝”，也是全球保护工作的象征。分析句子，设空处使用glbe的形容词glbal作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填glbal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国和世界上最大和最重要的熊猫栖息地，由七个自然保护区和九个风景公园组成。分析句子，这句话的主语是It，is是系动词，cnsist在这里作非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cnsisting。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了大熊猫，这里还有许多当地和濒危的动植物物种，包括其他标志性的哺乳动物物种，如小熊猫和雪豹。分析句子，句中in additin t为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了大熊猫，这里还有许多当地和濒危的动植物物种，包括其他标志性的哺乳动物物种，如小熊猫和雪豹。根据空后的名词spieces可知，此处要用形容词threatened，受到威胁的。“threatened species”濒危物种。故填threatened。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里是一些鸟类的重要栖息地，其中有三百种在当地繁殖。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，句子构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导词指代先行词sme birds，为物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该遗产对植物尤其重要，成为世界温带地区植物最丰富的地点之一。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词imprtant，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该遗产对植物尤其重要，成为世界温带地区植物最丰富的地点之一。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，与主语prperty是逻辑主谓关系，此处使用现在分词，作状语。故填becming。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：由于其生物多样性和对大熊猫的保护，这些保护区于2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。同时these reserves与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were listed。
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. The scientific develpment is f great imprtance fr the future f the city.
47. The gvernment has fficially tld peple abut a plan t build a new schl t imprve the lcal educatin.
48. The decisin is likely t make a lt f peple unhappy.
49. Despite the pwer cuts, the hspital cntinued t wrk in the crrect way nrmally.
50. The Nrmans tk cntrl f England in 1066.
51. This peratin has never been carried ut in this cuntry.
52. It is widely believed that stress is caused by t much wrk.
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. B 49. F
50. G 51. C
52. A
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学的发展对城市的未来非常重要。划线部分的意思是“非常重要”，和D项“significant(重要的)”相符合。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：政府已经正式告诉人们，他们计划建立一所新学校来改善当地教育。划线部分的意思是“正式告诉人们”，和E项“annunced(宣布)”相符合。故选E项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个决定很可能会让很多人感到不高兴。划线部分的意思是“让某人不开心”，和B项“upset(使烦恼)”相符合。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管停电了，医院仍继续以正确的方式正常工作。划线部分的意思是“以正确的方式工作”，和F项“functin(正常工作)”相符合。故选F项。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：诺曼人在1066年控制了英国。划线部分的意思是“控制”，和G项“cnquered(占领；征服；控制)”相符合。故选G项。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个行动从未在这个国家实施过。划线部分的意思是“实施；执行”，和C项“perfrmed(执行)”相符合。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，压力是由太多的工作造成的。划线部分的意思是“认为”，和A项“assumed(认为)”相符合。故选A项。
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53. In rder t imprve yur study, yu shuld first ______ bad study habits.
54. When he ______ his wrld f music, he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life.
55. Remember t take away everything ______ yu befre leaving the restaurant.
56. The riginal gal f the research was ______ the ppular belief that ageing is cnnected with increasing sleep prblems.
57. Yur bld pressure is well within the nrmal ______.
58. This app allws yu t easily ______ everything yu eat and shws yu the calries yu’re cnsuming(消耗).
59. It usually takes ne hur t get my cellphne fully ______.
60. Lk! A grup f bys ______ firecrackers in the street.
【答案】53. break away frm
54. gt absrbed in
55. belnging t
56. t cnfirm
57. range 58. keep track f
59. charged
60. are setting ff
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了提高你的学习，你应该首先改掉坏的学习习惯。根据“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知应填break away frm，且shuld后跟动词原形形式。故填break away frm。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。根据“he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知应填get absrbed in，作从句谓语，根据后文主句谓语felt可知，事情已发生，该空为一般过去时。故填gt absrbed in。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：离开饭店前记得把属于你的东西都带走。根据“befre leaving the restaurant”以及句意“属于”可知应填belng t，此处用现在分词形式作定语修饰everything。故填belnging t。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：这项研究最初的目的是为了证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增多有关的观点。根据“the ppular belief”以及句意“证实”可知应填cnfirm，不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填t cnfirm。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的血压在正常范围内。根据“Yur bld pressure is well within the nrmal”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range，作宾语。故填range。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个应用程序可以让你很容易地跟踪你吃的所有东西，并显示你消耗的卡路里。根据“everything yu eat and shws yu the calries yu’re cnsuming”以及句意“跟踪”可知应填keep track f，且上文为短语allw sb. t d sth.，该空用动词原形形式。故填keep track f。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的手机通常需要一个小时才能充满电。根据“get my cellphne fully”以及句意“充电”可知应填charge，作非谓语动词，此处与宾语cellphne构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作宾补。故填charged。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：看！一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根据“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set ff，根据Lk可知为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are setting ff。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
翻译：81—83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84—85题进行英译汉。
61. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（ccasins） (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。表示“时刻”应用名词ccasin，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。表示“让某人做某事”短语为allw sb. t d；表示“忘记”短语为frget abut 。表示“暂时”短语为fr a little while。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
62. 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。（last作状语）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。表示“在（具体日期）”应用 fall n，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语the festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词单数第三人称形式；“农历六月初四”可翻译为 the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar；表示“持续”应用 last，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为：The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
63. 受到启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频。（用分词作状语）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“启发”应用动词inspire，作非谓语动词，与主语he构成逻辑被动关系，inspire用过去分词作状语；主语he；表示“请求某人做某事”可用ask sb. t d sth.；表示“粉丝们”应用复数名词fans；表示“录制视频”短语为make vides。为一般过去时。故翻译为Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides.
64. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business taking advantage f the celebratins. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句是主系表结构，主语是Festivals，系动词是are becming，表语是mre and mre cmmercial，表示“越来越商业化”；逗号后是with的复合结构，表示伴随的情况，表示“商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）”。故翻译为：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
65. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.（Emerald Isle绿宝石岛）(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties，翻译为：Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛的宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的郡县；is是系动词，a true feast fr the eyes翻译为：一场名副其实的视觉盛宴，是表语；with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle是with复合结构做状语，其中rlling green hills“起伏的绿色山丘”是宾语，dtted with sheep and cattle“点缀着羊和牛”是宾补。故本句可译为：“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
(1)你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
(2)介绍该节日的特色；
(3)阐述你喜欢该节日的原因(如：意义、感受等)。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varied traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. T begin with, huses cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks stred and cuplets psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere. What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. Peple als watch TV gala until the clck strikes 12 and then set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year. During the next fifteen days, peple pay a visit t relatives and friends, giving each ther their best wishes. In additin, there are als many ther custms such as dragn dances and lin dances.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best. That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→vital
重要：matter→cunt
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
各种各样：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, huses cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks stred and cuplets psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere.
拓展句：T begin with, since huses are cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks are stred and cuplets are psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varied traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. (运用了省略句)
听力答案：1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCAB
Nn-Native Chinese Camp
fr Kids frm nn-native Chinese families
Chinese Camp
fr Kids frm native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
• N Chinese language experience needed
• N Chinese language expsure in everyday life
• Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns and activities t raise the interest in learning Chinese
√ Intrductin t Chinese characters with stries and pictures
√ Develp practical cmmunicating skills
√ Basic cnversatins in Chinese
√ Prject-based cultural activities t increase understanding f Chinese culture
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing
√ Intermediate cnversatins in Chinese thrugh varius cultural and language activities
√ Mre advanced lessns t increase Chinese vcabulary
√ Prject-based cultural activities t deepen the understanding f Chinese culture
A. assumed B. upset C. perfrmed D. significant
E. annunced F. functin G. cnquered
belng t set ff cnfirm get absrbed in break away frm
phenmenn get thrugh keep track f range charge
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