福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含宁德一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第2次月考英语答案终稿docx、宁德一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第2次月考docx、宁德一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第2次月考听力112倍无试音mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上；第 II 卷必须用黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在
答题卡相应的位置上。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers talking abut?
A ．A pht. B ．A drawing. C ．An artist.
2 ．What sprt d the speakers bth like?
A ．Running. B ．Swimming. C ．Hiking.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A ．A trip. B ．A film. C ．Apht.
4 ．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Clleagues. C ．Bss and emplyee.
5 ．What des the wman think the building might be?
A ．A department stre. B ．A htel. C ．An apartment.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 ．What kind f fd will the speakers have this week?
A ．Japanese fd. B ．Chinese fd. C ．Thai fd.
7 ．When will the speakers get tgether?
A ．On Friday. B ．On Thursday. C ．On Wednesday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．Why desn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria?
A ．It’s less fun. B ．It’s t expensive. C ．It’s nt healthy.
9 ．What des the man need mney t pay fr?
A ．Textbks. B ．A car. C ．Rent.
10 ．What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A ．A teacher.B ．A banker. C ．A dctr.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．Hw des Alex feel abut the jb interview?
A ．Disappinted. B ．Regretful. C ．Wrried.
12 ．Why did Alex fail in the jb interview?
A ．Luck didn’t favr him nce again.
B ．Smene fit the jb better than him.
C ．Smething went wrng with his CV.
13 ．What des the wman ffer t d?
A ．Write a CV. B ．Apply fr anther jb. C ．Practise interview questins.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What is the aim f the campaign?
A ．T remind peple f Earth Day.
B ．T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C ．T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
15 ．What will be the task n the secnd day?
A ．Planting trees. B ．Designing psters. C ．Cllecting garbage.
16 ．What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A ．Paint paper. B ．Stp driving cars. C ．Decrate classrms.
17 ．Hw des Sara find the man’s ideas?
A ．Ridiculus. B ．Cnfusing. C ．Wnderful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What prblem did the senir citizens have?
A ．They gt trapped in the fallen trees.
B ．They were stuck in the wheelchairs.
C ．Fallen leaves blcked their walking paths.
19 ．Wh called n the vlunteers t help the senir citizens?
A ．Jay Garrett. B ．Barry. C ．Wally, West.
20 ．Hw did the children deal with the leaves?
A ．They sent them t the landfill.
B ．They tk them t the farm.
C ．They used them t grw crps.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If yu’re in search f a better night’s sleep, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are sme sleep
music apps t chse frm.
Calm
Calm has an impressively large library f relaxatin and sleep-causing sunds. It stands ut fr prviding the latest cllectin f mdern music frm ppular artists. This app ffers a free versin, but t really take advantage f what Calm has t ffer, yu had better chse the paid versin, which csts $69.99 fr ne year. A lifetime
membership is $399.99.
Headspace
Headspace is an app designed in the simplest way that makes it quick and easy t use its library f sleep-specific music, s it is friendly t the aged. Helpful suggestins pint ut features like hw t set a timer
withut making yu feel the app difficult t use. Headspace nly csts $39.99 yearly.
Relax Meldies
Relax Meldies is designed t calm yur mind with relaxing sunds. “Discver” page helps yu find sme app features, like bedtime stries and breathing exercises. Thugh its free versin prvides a great intrductin t the idea f sleep music, the paid versin unlcks a larger library f sunds. It nly csts $49.99 yearly r yu can pay $8.99 a
mnth.
Pzizz
One thing that sets Pzizz apart is its vice narratin (旁白), with male and female ptins available. Usually, the vice is lw and calm. If yu find the presence f a vice t be cmfrting r benefit frm smene helping yu
t relax yur mind and bdy, then Pzizz is suitable fr yu. Mnthly csts fr it are $7.99, yearly $49.99 and lifetime
$249.99.
21 ．Which app wuld yu recmmend t yur grandparents?
A ．Calm. B ．Headspace. C ．Relax Meldies. D ．Pzizz.
22 ．What d Calm and Relax Meldies have in cmmn?
A ．They ffer physical exercises. B ．They include cllectins f mdern music.
C ．They prvide free service. D ．They intrduce users t a large library.
23 ．What can yu d with Pzizz?
A ．Chse the vice narratin yu like. B ．Chat with smene befre sleep.
C ．Listen t lw and calm music. D ．Listen t the vice yu like best.
B
I cme frm a family f travelers. My mm started a travel agency when she was yunger than I am nw, and
grwing up they never left me behind when they went n their adventures.
I graduated early and gt a degree frm a cmmunity cllege by the time I turned 18. At that time, I had traveled t arund 70 cuntries. This was the pint in my life where peple began t ask me the questin that a yung persn
will never want t be asked: “What are yu ging t d next?”
In an attempt t answer that questin, I began by asking myself what I was mst passinate abut, which has
always been traveling. That’s when it dawned n me — the very first time I thught abut breaking the wrld recrd.
In 2016, I gt serius and started wrking n my missin t travel t every single ne f the wrld’s 196 svereign natins withut any fficial spnsrship. I spent cuntless hurs crammed n planes, trains, chicken buses, tuk-tuks and junk bats traveling with nthing but a backpack. I have encuntered health issues, spanning frm malaria in West Africa t hspital-wrthy fd pisning in Pakistan. I learned hw t cpe with public anxiety attacks by myself in freign cuntries, and I endured the brain-sizzling frustratin f dealing with fficials frm every
cuntry that requires a visa.
Believe it r nt, beynd a recrd breaker, these memries are treasurable as they were the mst defining mments f my life, spent far, faraway frm my cmfrt zne, I’m currently writing a bk abut my experiences in
every cuntry and the lessns I’ve learned alng the way. After finally cmpleting this massive life gal, I’ll be taking
the next few mnths t nurish my physical and mental health as I make plans fr the future.
24 ．Why are the yung unwilling t be asked the questin?
A ．They are uncertain abut their future.
B ．They are unemplyed after graduatin.
C ．They dn’t knw which cuntry t g next.
D ．They dn’t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
25 ．What d we knw abut the authrs wrld tur?
A ．She was self-funded. B ．She starved in Pakistan.
C ．She gther visas smthly. D ．She mstly traveled by plane.
26 ．What des the authr think f her experience?
A ．Cmfrtable. B ．Tuching.
C ．Invaluable. D ．Ordinary.
27 ．What des the authr plan t d next?
A ．Start a new bk. B ．Build up her bdy.
C ．Take sme lessns. D ．Make a public speech.
C
Nwadays, the wrld is slwly becming a high-tech sciety and we are nw surrunded by technlgy. Facebk and Twitter are innvative tls; text messaging is still a smewhat existing phenmenn and even e-mail is nly a flashing spt n the screen when cmpared with ur lng histry f snail mail. Nw we adpt these tls t
the pint f essential, but nly rarely cnsider hw we are mre fundamentally affected by them.
Scial media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier t cmmunicate, gather and pass infrmatin. But they als present sme dangers. By remving any real human engagement, they enable us t develp ur abnrmal self-lve withut the risk f disapprval r criticism theatrical metaphr (隐喻), these new frms f cmmunicatin prvide a stage n which we create ur wn characters, hidden behind a furth wall f tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state f uncncern can becme addictive as we separate urselves a safe distance frm the cruelty f ur fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, pwerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been prvided nt nly the means t be mre free, but als t becme new, t create and prtect a mre perfect self t the wrld. As we becme mre reliant n these tls, they becme mre a part f ur daily rutine and s we becme mre restricted
in this fantasy.
S it is that we live in a cld era, where names and faces represent tw different levels f clseness, where wrking relatinships ccur nly thrugh the magic f email and where lve can start r end by text message. An
envirnment such as this reduces interpersnal relatinships t mere digital exchanges.
Wuld a celebrity have been s daring t d smething dishnrable if he had had t d it in persn? Dubtful. It seems he might have been lst in a fantasy wrld that ultimately cnvinced himself int believing the digital self culd bey different rules and regulatins, as if he culd cntinually push the limits f what’s acceptable withut
facing the cnsequences f “real life.”
28 ．The authr cmpares e-mail with snail mailt shw .
A ．the influence f high-tech n ur life B ．the histry f different types f mails
C．the value f traditinal cmmunicatinsD．the rapid develpment f scial media
29．What can we knw abut new cmmunicatin tls?
A．Destrying ur life ttally.B．Psing mre dangers than gd.
C．Helping us t hide ur faults.D．Replacing traditinal letters.
30．What is the ptential threat caused by the nvel cmmunicatin tls?
A．Sheltering us frm virtual life.B．Remving face-t-face interactin.
C．Leading t false mental perceptin.D．Making us rely mre n hi-tech media.
31．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Technlgies have changed ur relatinships.
B．The digital wrld is a recipe fr pushing limits.
C．Lve can be better cnveyed by text message.
D．The digital self need nt take respnsibility.
D
The Vjsa River, ne f the last wild rivers in Eurpe, has been declared a natinal park by the Albanian gvernment, making it becme the first wild river park n the cntinent.
Hme t mre than 1,000 animal and plant species, the river flws fr 270 kilmeters, frm Greece, thrugh Albania and int the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit t n dams r ther artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic species and supprts a large number f wildlife species, including tters, the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx.
The wild river natinal park will include almst 13,000 acres f land, crssing mst f the bdy f the cuntry, with thusands f peple living in its surrundings. The decisin t establish the park is mre imprtant than peple may realize. Fr years, the Vjsa’s fragile ecsystem has been under threat: at ne pint as many as 45 hydrpwer plants (水 电 站) were planned t build acrss the regin. But thanks t the campaigning by envirnmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan natin was placed at the frefrnt f river prtectin.
Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creatin f the natinal park as a “truly histric mment” fr nature as well as scial and ecnmic develpment. “Tday we prtect the nly wild river in Eurpe nce and fr all,” he said. “This is abut t change a mindset. Prtecting an area des nt mean that yu make it in islatin frm the ecnmy.” He said natinal parks attract 20% mre turists cmpared with nn-prtected areas.
The park will cver the 118 miles f the Vjsa in Albania, three main tributaries (支流), and sme land, including areas at risk f flding. Phase II will add ther tributaries. Unlike the IUCN's Wilderness Prtected Areas, which limit the number f visitrs, it will allw recreatinal turism and sme ther activities such as lcal fishing, particularly fr 60,000 residents in the catchment.
“We hpe it will inspire thers t cme tgether t prtect the wild places we have left, in a meaningful way,” said Ryan Gellert, Patagnia’s CEO, adding that the park was prf that the “destructin f nature did nt have t be the price f prgress”.
32．What makes the Vjsa River rich in wild species?
A．Sufficient water.
B．The gvernment's plicies.
C．The large area f fertile land.
D．The absence f human disturbance.
33．Why is the decisin t build the park extremely imprtant?
A．It helps t establish hydrpwer plants.
B．It relieves the pwer shrtage in Albania.
C．It strengthens the prtectin f Vjsa's ecsystem.
D．It prmtes the develpment f the lcal wild land.
34．What can we infer frm Edi Rama?
A．Building the park is beneficial t the ecnmy.
B．Mre wild rivers need t be prtected in Eurpe.
C．Nn-prtected areas will inspire a bm in turism.
D．Scial prgress cmes at the cst f the natural envirnment.
35．Hw is the park different frm IUCN's Wilderness Prtected Areas?
A．It includes mre tributaries.
B．It limits the number f visitrs.
C．It cvers areas at high risk f flding.
D．It cmbines leisure activities with turism.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyberart is the art prduced with the help f cmputers. It’s a term fr frms f art that use nn-traditinal media. Cmputer sftware used in creating cyberart can play different kinds f rles. Sme cmputer prgrams are used t tuch up images that are brught in frm utside surces. 36 .
Hardware is als cmmnly used fr cyberart. In digital painting, fr example, the artist cpies the prcess f painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) alng with a cmputer prgram. 37 . A printer is cnsidered utput equipment because it translates digital infrmatin t the utside wrld.
Tradigital art is a branch f cyberart that mixes traditinal media with digital media. Artists ften take up a quickly-made drawing and use cmputer tls t clr and apply effects t the wrk. Much f cyberart includes at least sme traditinal elements r techniques in it. 38
Fr centuries art has been shwn in public spaces, ften with a high cst and difficulty in attending. 39 . If the Internet can prvide a way f shwing artwrk, it can be appreciated by mre peple arund the wrld.
40 . Sme say that it is nearly impssible t keep track f wh might have cntributed t a particular piece. Others say that images cpied frm the Internet can be beautified and then upladed again withut a recrd f the file’s histry.
A．S cyberart can be cnsidered tradigital t.
B．This further limits the pssible artwrk audiences.
C．Art that uses the Internet has always been argued abut.
D．Cyberart culdn’t exist withut cmputers.
E．Other prgrams allw an artist t start designing images with a muse.
F．These tw things are examples f input equipment used t design art.
G．Other artists use mdern equipment fr explring creativity like cmputers.
三、完形填空
In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-ld retired entrepreneur, went fr a rutine checkup at her dctr’s ffice that turned int smething extrardinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting f a plant she’d dne when she arrived there. “It wuld be great if we had 41 like that fr ur chemtherapy rms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked t see ne.
She was 42 by what she fund. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “ 43 , the patients here have nthing t lk at while taking chem drips,” she said, “I culdn’t imagine hw anyne culd even get healthy in such 44 rms like that.” She made it her missin t 45 the place.
She started by e-mailing 20 lcal interir 46 . She wrte, “Yu dn’t knw me. But my heart 47 after seeing these rms.” She then asked whether they wuld 48 their time and mney t transfrm just ne f chemtherapy rms each.
Six f them leapt int 49 actin and each designer chse a theme: The dragnfly rm, fr example, 50 bright artwrks and dragnfly wall rnaments. Mst rms gt new 51 , lights, artwrks, and furniture. When the transfrmatin was dne 52 , Dr. Huffrd was delighted. “All the patients feel 53 by it,” he said. He even nted that his wn tne f vice was 54 in the rms and that he was better able t cnnect with his patients. Ballard was s encuraged by the patients’ reactins, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled 55 the patients’ curage t fight cancer”.
41．A．vlunteersB．artwrksC．instrumentsD．patients
42．A．wnderedB．amazedC．grievedD．shcked
43．A．FrtunatelyB．GraduallyC．ApparentlyD．Cmfrtably
44．A．amazingB．depressingC．inspiringD．frightening
45．A．brighten upB．clean upC．cheer upD．bring up
46．A．artistsB．designersC．dctrsD．actrs
47．A．hurtsB．injuresC．swellsD．wunds
48．A．rewardB．valueC．dnateD．suggest
49．A．favriteB．virtualC．tempraryD．immediate
50．A．marksB．featuresC．reflectsD．symblizes
51．A．paintB．picturesC．chairsD．paper
52．A．incrediblyB．utterlyC．ultimatelyD．permanently
53．A．sthedB．wrsenedC．curedD．swallwed
54．A．clderB．weakerC．sfterD．sharper
55．A．in terms fB．in spite fC．in hnr fD．in cmparisn t
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hnking cars, blasting steres and babbling neighbrs are 56. (whle) affecting peple’s daily life: cnsider it all part f the symphny that plays daily n New Yrk City streets. Everyne knws the city is lud, and a lsing war against nise 57. (wage) fr a lng time. Nw they have a new weapn 58. (invite) t many citizens: nise cameras.
The cameras 59. (pair) with a sund meter t detect nise f at least 85 decibels (分贝) frm a surce 50 ft r mre away have recently been fixed n certain streets in Manhattan’s wealthy Upper West Side. It’s part f a prgram run by the city’s department f envirnmental prtectin.
Hwever, Erica Walker, wh studies the jint 60. cmmunity nise and health, believes mst nise cmes frm pr city planning rather than individual bad actins, and that nise cameras are merely Band -Aids fr a mre systemic issue. Actually, 61. (far) research still needs t be dne n the ecnmic effects f nise cameras. The public is suppsed t zer in n the dangers and ecnmic csts f nise pllutin 62. can blight sme prceeds and urge that apprpriate actins 63. (carry) ut.
On the ther hand, 64. lecturer at Clumbia University expressed cncern abut the surveillance (监视) capabilities f nise cameras. “It is being tried fr the pssibility 65. (leak) privacy still. Des this present a privacy risk fr residents f the city? ” she held the questin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校近期举办了以Science Fictin Painting — Our Future Hme为主题的画展。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容（时间、地点、作品等）；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pets are always an attractin t peple, especially when it cmes t children. Daniel and his sister Ella always want t have their wn pets. One day, under the permissin f their parents, the brther and sister decided t buy a pet dg. They headed dwn t the lcal pet stre and had a lk arund. It was a very small pet stre that did nt have many animals.
Mr. Jhnsn, the wner f the shp, was a nice ld man. He walked ver and greeted Daniel and Ella.
“What can I d fr yu?” he asked.
“We wuld like t buy a pet dg.” Ella respnded.
“Ah, well, we are nt a big pet shp,” Mr. Jhnsn tld her. “S we nly have tw dgs t chse frm.”
They asked Mr. Jhnsn t shw them the dgs.
Mr. Jhnsn led them t the back f the stre where the tw dgs were. One f them was a very big Nrwegian Elkhund named Buddha. It lked strng and fierce. The ther was a very tiny Papilln named Hiccup. It lked cute and lvely.
Ella wanted the tiny Hiccup, while Daniel wanted Buddha. T make a decisin, they walked utside t discuss.
Even after they had a discussin, they culdn’t agree n a dg. Ella suggested they race hme fr it. The winner f the race wuld chse the dg.
Daniel agreed. Befre the race started, Daniel tld Ella that her left she was brken. When Ella lked dwn and realized she was cheated by her brther, Daniel had run ff.
Daniel ran as hard as he culd. He really wanted that Nrwegian Elkhund as a pet. He lked back. Ella was s far behind that he culdn’t even see her.
Daniel finally gt hme. He was tired but he was happy. He knew he was the winner.
Paragraph 1:
Ella arrived a few minutes after Daniel.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Jhnsn tld them that as sn as they left, a little by and his mm came t his stre.
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