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云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，文件包含云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题含听力教师版docx、云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d at the weekend?
A. Watch a film.B. D sme gardening.C. G skating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, can yu help me in the garden at the weekend?
M: Mum! I’m ging t g skating with Jill this weekend.
W: Oh right. I gt that mixed up with the next weekend. Are yu still ging t the mvie this evening?
M: Yes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 10: 12.B. 10: 20.C. 10: 32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platfrm des the next train t Lndn leave frm?
M: It leaves frm Platfrm 2 at 10:32.
W: S there’s still twelve minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A bk.B. An actr.C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I thught that was bring. It was t lng. And the acting wasn’t very gd.
W：It had a lt f big stars in it.
M：Yes. But the stry itself was terrible.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man leave early?
A. He is nt feeling well.
B. He has t attend a meeting.
C. He has a dctr’s appintment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：D yu mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache.
W：Oh, nt at all. Why dn’t yu see a dctr?
M：I’ll make an appintment n my way hme. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a meeting rm.C. In a garage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw what the prblem is?
M: Nt yet, madam.
W: I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive frm here.
M: Give me a little mre time. I’ll have yu n the rad again sn.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T ask the way.B. T set a time t meet.C. T sell a refrigeratr.
7. When des the stre pen?
A. At 9: 00.B. At 10: 00.C. At 11: 00.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Dragn Hme Electrnics. This is Jhn speaking. Can I help yu?
W：Hi, I saw a pster n the undergrund that says yu’re having a sale n refrigeratrs.
M：Yes, madam.
W：Culd yu tell me the way t yur stre frm Flra Square?
M：Certainly. First, yu take the B r the F train t Bradway. Take exit 3, and head dwn Brich Street until yu see ur sign.
W：That’s B r F train t Bradway, exit 3, dwn Brich Street.
M：That’s right. Hwever, we dn’t pen fr anther hur. Yu knw it’s nly 9 ’clck nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the wman call the man last evening?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T reschedule an appintment.
9. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black fr 2 ’clck. It’s fr an article I’m writing fr next week’s editin f The Addingtn Chrnicle.
W: Oh, yes. That means yu’re Mr. Wds. I actually gave yu a call last evening.
M: Oh, really? I didn’t ntice that.
W: That’s all right. I called t say that Mr. Black had t cancel the interview. He had t attend an urgent bard meeting at ur main ffice in Dallas.
M: Really? That’s t bad. Culd I pssibly reschedule?
W: Certainly. He’ll be back tmrrw night. Wuld the fllwing day — that’s Thursday at 10 a m. be OK with yu?
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T ask abut Tm’s sister.
B. T invite the cuple t a film.
C. T say hell t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Meeting with his sister.B. Calling his sister.C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn abut Julie?
A. She is in Seattle nw.
B. She stays with her brther in twn.
C. She knws Sam.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hey, Tina. This is Sam. Hw’s it ging?
W：Pretty gd, Sam. Hw are yu?
M：Great! D yu want t g t the mvies tnight?
W：Srry, we dn’t g ut n Saturdays. Tm and I always stay at hme and watch TV.
M：That’s OK. Is Tm there nw?
W：Yes, but he is talking n his cell phne with his sister, Julie. D yu remember her?
M：Yes, f curse. She lives in Seattle right nw, right?
W：Right, but she’s in twn nw. She stays with a friend fr a few days.
M：That’s nice. Tell her I say hell.
W：Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man d n Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a ftball match.
C. He watched a mvie.
14. Hw did the kids find the mvie?
A. T lng.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
15. What fd did the kinds have in Yrk?
A. Italian fd.B. Indian fd.C. Chinese fd.
16. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Ben! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited Yrk with Helen and the kids. Yrk is a really beautiful histric city and there are lts f ld buildings. And my friend bked us a really nice htel.
W: Oh? What did yu d while yu were there?
M: Well, we visited the ld castle n Saturday. I lve histry and the kids enjyed explring all the different rms. And we visited the museum n Sunday. It’s s interesting. Yu can see what the twn lked like in the past.
W: What did yu d n Saturday evening?
M: I wanted t g t a ftball match, but there were n tickets. S we went t see a mvie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was bring, t be hnest.
W: What did yu d fr fd?
M: Helen likes trying new fd different frm Italian fd. S we planned t g t a Thai restaurant. Helen enjyed it, but the kids didn’t like the fd, s we walked t a Chinese restaurant, further alng the street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable.B. Great.C. Uncmfrtable.
18. Hw many hurs did the man wrk daily befre?
A. 8.B. 11.C. 14.
19. What d American peple call “autumn”?
A. Undergrund.B. Fall.C. Subway.
20. What difference des the speaker nt mentin?
A. Sprts.B. Traffic rules.C. Sme expressins.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris frm Flrida. Last year, I mved t Lndn, where I’m wrking fr an American cmpany. It’s been a big change, and there have been lts f things t get used t. Fr example, in the U. S. we drive n the right, while here in Britain I’ve had t get used t driving n the left. What else? Well, the weather in Flrida is usually great, s I’m used t lts f sunshine, and I used t sunbathe a lt. In Lndn it rains s much. I dn’t think I’ll ever get used t it, and I always remember t take my umbrella with me. Fd in England is different, t. In America, I used t eat a lt f Mexican fd. Here in England, peple lve Indian fd, s I’m getting used t the different tastes. At the cmpany where I wrk, it’s quite different. I used t wrk frm 9 a. m. till 11 p. m. I hated wrking s late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a. m., but finish at 5 p. m. On Friday evening English peple like t g t the club with friends, but in America I used t g t the gym. I lve sprts. Is there anything else? Sme f the wrds are different. The subway is called the “undergrund” in Lndn, and British peple call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxi ng that previusly tk 4．5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980． Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21. What’s special abut Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge?
A. It is available fr high-speed trains.
B. It is the lngest cvered bridge acrss the wrld.
C. It receives an astnishing 140,000 vehicles every day.
D. It is lngest cntinuus bridge ver water.
22. Which may be ne the f busiest bridges in Latin America?
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
23. What d we knw abut Lake Pntchartrain Causeway?
A. It was nce lngest bridge ver water.B. It was riginally built with a rf.
C. It is the lngest bridge.D. It is a wden bridge ver water.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁，强调了工程师们在桥梁设计方面取得的非凡成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.”（这座建于2011年的164.8公里长的大桥是京沪高速铁路的一部分。）可知，丹阳——昆山大桥的特别之处在于它可供高速列车使用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder(箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000(r mre) vehicles per day.（里约——尼泰罗伊大桥在技术上被称为“箱形梁”桥，由特殊混凝土制成。它每天接收惊人的140,000（或更多）辆车。）”可知，里约——尼泰罗伊大桥可能是拉丁美洲最繁忙的桥梁之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway.”（2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，这一称号此前由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道获得。）可知，庞恰特雷恩湖堤道曾经是世界上最长的跨海大桥。故选A。
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins recent years, “patient escrts (陪护)” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She lked thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client (客户) and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
24. Why did Zhang Tian spend tw days in hspitals in Wuhan?
A. T g fr a physical examinatin.
B. T take a break frm her daily rutine.
C. T prvide her services t clients.
D. T get familiar with different departments and medical prcedures.
25. Hw did Zhang Tian attract her first client?
A. By applying t different hspitals in Wuhan.
B. By participating in scial media platfrms.
C. By seeking recmmendatins frm friends.
D. By ffering free services t the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen.
26. What was Zhang Tian’s reactin t her first task as a patient escrt?
A. She was wrried but perfrmed well.
B. She regretted taking n the rle.
C. She felt verwhelmed and unprepared.
D. She was very upset because f negative feedback frm the client.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Careless.B. Imaginative.C. Cnsiderate.D. Lyal.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了张天（音译）加入患者陪护行业后的经历，她为患者细致周到的服务使她赢得了好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.(由于她以前从未从事过这类工作，她在武汉的各大医院呆了两天，以便熟悉不同楼层的所有科室，以及医疗咨询和手术准备的流程。)”可知，张天在武汉的医院住两天是为了熟悉不同的科室和医疗程序，从而有利于陪护病人看病。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“After preliminary preparatry wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.(经过初步的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了一段自我介绍视频，讲述了患者陪护所提供的帮助和服务，以及一些快速方便的医疗咨询技巧。起初，她有点担心自己的视频会被忽视。然而，在她上传视频后，视频获得了100多个赞，她收到了有史以来第一个作为病人陪护的邀请。) ”可知，张天通过在社交媒体平台发布自我介绍的视频来介绍自己为患者提供的陪护服务以及就医技巧来吸引她的第一个客户。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.(张天在会见她的第一位客户之前做了充分的准备，尽管她很紧张，但还是做得很好。)”可知，张天第一次陪护病人看病时她很担心，但表现很好。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins(早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊期间陪伴患者)”和第二段的“Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.(由于她以前从未从事过这类工作，她在武汉的各大医院呆了两天，以便熟悉不同楼层的所有科室，以及医疗咨询和手术准备的流程。)”以及第三段的“After preliminary preparatry wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.(经过初步的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了一段自我介绍视频，讲述了患者陪护所提供的帮助和服务，以及一些快速方便的医疗咨询技巧。起初，她有点担心自己的视频会被忽视。然而，在她上传视频后，视频获得了100多个赞，她收到了有史以来第一个作为病人陪护的邀请。) ”可知，张天提前做各种相关的准备工作，以便更好地服务客户，说明她做事情考虑得很周到。故选C。
C
While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. The sftware uses artificial neural netwrks mdeled after the structure f the human brain. These netwrks learn patterns frm databasets (数据集) during the training prcess. Based n the data, the netwrks create new material that includes Herndn’s wn vice.
When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained databasets t write new music. The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural netwrks then prduce variatins (变奏曲) f that music. “Cmputers surprise yu in a way that an instrument desn’t,” Hlly said. S what des music sund like when cmpsed by what is essentially a rbt? It sunds like music frm the future!
But Hlly Herndn isn’t the nly ne explring AI in cmpsitin. Machines have played an increasingly imprtant rle in music ver the last century. The gdfather f cmputer science, Alan Turing, develped the first cmputer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cpe frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz develped EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and prduces new pieces based n it.
AI might nt take ver the jb f the “pp star” anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. “I’m a mdel and singer. And I’m a rbt,” Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer?
Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected.
28. What sets Hlly Herndn apart frm mst musicians?
A. Her American rigin and Berlin relcatin.
B. Her wrk with ther artists in music prductin.
C. Her use f machine learning sftware in music creatin.
D. Her training in cmputer science and artificial intelligence.
29. Which f the fllwing was imprtant t the prductin f PROTO?
A. The use f varius musical instruments.B. The input f existing music.
C. The cperatin between human musicians.D. Hlly Herndn’s rich knwledge f rbts.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards music c-created by AI and humans?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Differences Between Human and Rbtic Artists
B. The Histry f Music Develpment
C. Hlly Herndn: A Gifted Musician
D. The Future f Music: Human Creativity and AI Integratin
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. (虽然大多数音乐家在创作音乐时都与其他艺术家合作，但现在居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家Hlly Herndn采取了不同的方式，与名为Spawn的机器学习软件合作。)”可知，Hlly Herndn与大多数音乐人不同的是她在音乐创作中使用机器学习软件。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained databasets t write new music. The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). (在制作她的专辑《PROTO》时，Hlly训练了数据集来写新歌。这一过程需要输入人类或人工智能编写的音乐数据。)”可知，在制作《PROTO》时，Hlly输入由人或人工智能编写的音乐数据，即现有音乐的输入其创作中起着重要作用。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected. (我可以看到，人类的创造力与人工智能相结合，将迎来新的创造力曙光。随着音乐和人工智能更加紧密地联系在一起，音乐的下一个篇章肯定会变得精彩。)”可知，作者对于人工智能和人类共同创作音乐持有积极肯定的态度，很有信心。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“AI might nt take ver the jb f the “pp star” anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. “I’m a mdel and singer. And I’m a rbt,” Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer? (人工智能可能不会很快取代“流行歌星”的工作，或者它会吗？Miquela Susa是一位电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上拥有超过一百万的粉丝。“我是一名模特和歌手。我是一个机器人，”米奎拉说。这就提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？)”和最后一段的“Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected. (虽然这些问题不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿是介于两者之间。我可以看到，人类的创造力与人工智能相结合，将迎来新的创造力曙光。随着音乐和人工智能更加紧密地联系在一起，音乐的下一个篇章肯定会变得精彩。)”可知，文章讨论了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来的影响。因此，最适合的标题应该是“The Future f Music：Human Creativity and AI Integratin”，这个选项最能概括文章内容的主要内容。故选D。
D
Eating ut in the United States is nt much different than eating ut in ther parts f the wrlds. There are still fast-fd chains such as McDnalds and KFC fr thse hamburgers. Hwever, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity f restaurants serving fd frm almst every part f the wrld. When yu arrive in Irvine, and travel arund the city, yu will find many restaurants f many different cultures, ranging frm Eurpean, t the Middle East and Asia. S, when yu first arrive, there are always restaurants clse by that ffer the fd yu prefer.
Nw hw d yu find thse restaurants and knw if they are gd r nt? The mst cmmn way is thrugh the Internet. In the US, mst restaurants can be fund thrugh a smartphne app called Yelp. It is a cmmnly used search engine fr restaurants and it is very cnvenient t use! All yu need is t enter the cuisine yu want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In additin, each restaurant n there is als rated and reviewed by sme f their past custmers. At sme restaurants, yu can als sign up fr the waiting list thrugh the app t ecnmize time!
If yu dn’t have time t g ut and eat, there are fd delivery services available. Traditinally, pizza is the mst cmmn fd fr delivery. Sme delivery services yu can try are DrDash, UberEats, r Pstmates. All yu wuld need t d is just make free accunt, select the restaurants n their webpage, rder frm the menu, and enter yur address t have the fd delivered t yur hme. They usually have a delivery discunt the first time yu sign up fr an accunt, s make sure t take advantage f that!
32. What sets restaurants in the United States apart frm ther parts f the wrld?
A. The presence f fast-fd chains like McDnalds and KFC.
B. The availability f a wide range f cultural diversity in fd ptins.
C. The use f Internet apps fr rdering fd.
D. The traditin f having fd delivered t ne’s hme.
33. What is the mst cmmn way fr visitrs t find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine?
A. By asking lcals fr recmmendatins.
B. By explring the city n ft.
C. By using the Yelp app and searching fr specific cuisines.
D. By checking in at their htel fr a list f nearby restaurants.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ecnmize” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Save.B. Spend.C. Kill.D. Waste.
35. Hw d fd delivery services in the US attract new custmers?
A. By ffering a wide range f fd ptins.
B. By prviding free delivery fr all rders.
C. By allwing custmers t rder thrugh smartphne apps.
D. By ffering delivery discunts t first-time accunt sign-ups.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的多元文化特点和就餐方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity f restaurants serving fd frm almst every part f the wrld.(然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知， 可供选择的食物具有广泛的文化多样性让美国的餐馆与世界其他地方不同。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Nw hw d yu find thse restaurants and knw if they are gd r nt? The mst cmmn way is thrugh the Internet. In the US, mst restaurants can be fund thrugh a smartphne app called Yelp.(现在，你如何找到那些餐馆，知道它们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。在美国，大多数餐馆都可以通过名为Yelp的智能手机应用程序找到。) ”可知，对于游客来说，找到提供他们喜欢的美食的餐厅最常见的方式是通过使用Yelp应用程序并搜索特定的美食。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“At sme restaurants, yu can als sign up fr the waiting list thrugh the app t ecnmize time!(在一些餐馆，你也可以通过应用程序注册进入等候名单以……时间！)”可知，通过应用程序可以进行预约排队，这样可以节约时间，因此划线词意为“节约”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They usually have a delivery discunt the first time yu sign up fr an accunt, s make sure t take advantage f that!(当你第一次注册帐户时，他们通常会有送货折扣，所以一定要利用这一点！)”可知，美国的送餐服务是通过向首次注册帐户的用户提供外卖折扣来吸引新顾客的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu think yu’ve lst yur inspiratin? Maybe the ups and dwns f life and wrk have affected yu. ___36___ The majrity f peple acrss the wrld are trying newer and easier ways t get inspired. But they give up alng the way gradually. They start thinking t themselves that they are n gd. And nly a handful f peple can stay inspired fr life. Yu can get inspired fr life anytime yu want. That’s the ptential f being human.
Alne time is just as imprtant as scializing time. It is imprtant t stay alne fr yu t understand yur thughts and emtins at a deeper level. Inspiratin cmes frm inside. ___37___
D yu have gals? If yu dn’t, nw is the time t write them dwn. ___38___ And he r she can never knw if he r she is making prgress r nt. Create yur life gals and then break them dwn t yearly gals, mnthly gals, weekly gals and daily gals. Yu can even g deeper t hurly gals. Having a sense f directin will keep yu inspired.
When scializing, listen t the stries f ther peple. Yu’ll be happy t realize hw frtunate yu really are. Mst f the peple arund yu have gne thrugh things yu might never imagine. And there they are standing in frnt f yu. ___39___ Yu can als read an inspiring bk r watch a mvie t get the inspiratin yu need t mve frward.
Everyne needs inspiratin t succeed in life. If yu’re lst yur inspiratin, yu can put t practice these tips any time. ___40___
A. Yu’re nt alne.
B. It’s time t start living with passin.
C. A persn withut gals has n directin.
D. It’s always inside f yu, waiting t be used.
E. Inspiratin als cmes frm yur success.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Listen t their stries and hw they settled their prblems.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何获取灵感，鼓励人们采纳这些建议来取得成功。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“D yu think yu’ve lst yur inspiratin? Maybe the ups and dwns f life and wrk have affected yu. (你认为你失去了灵感吗？也许生活和工作的起伏影响了你。)”和下文的“The majrity f peple acrss the wrld are trying newer and easier ways t get inspired. But they give up alng the way gradually. They start thinking t themselves that they are n gd. And nly a handful f peple can stay inspired fr life. (世界上大多数人都在尝试更新、更简单的方式来获得灵感。但他们一路走来逐渐放弃了。他们开始认为自己不好。只有极少数人能够在生活中保持灵感。)”可知，A项“你并不孤单。”承接上文，说明了你和他人一样都会受生活和工作中的起起落落的影响而失去灵感，下文具体指出了大多数人是如何失去灵感的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Alne time is just as imprtant as scializing time. It is imprtant t stay alne fr yu t understand yur thughts and emtins at a deeper level. Inspiratin cmes frm inside.(独处时间和社交时间一样重要。独处对你更深入地理解自己的想法和情绪很重要。灵感来自内心。)”可知，D项“它总是在你的内心，等待着被利用。”承接上文，强调人的灵感总是源自人的内心深处，因此要在独处的时候才能发现内心真实的想法，才能利用好灵感，使其发挥作用。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“D yu have gals? If yu dn’t, nw is the time t write them dwn. (你有目标吗？如果你没有，现在是时候把它们写下来了。)”和下文的“And he r she can never knw if he r she is making prgress r nt. Create yur life gals and then break them dwn t yearly gals, mnthly gals, weekly gals and daily gals. Yu can even g deeper t hurly gals. Having a sense f directin will keep yu inspired.(他或她永远不知道自己是否在进步。制定你的人生目标，然后将其分解为年度目标、月度目标、每周目标和每日目标。你甚至可以更深入地实现每小时的目标。有方向感会让你保持灵感。)”可知，C项“没有目标的人没有方向。”承接上文，说明了目标对于前进方向的重要性，下文提到没有目标带来的后果，即不知道自己是否在进步，进而引出如何制定目标以及对于保持灵感的重要性。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文的“When scializing, listen t the stries f ther peple. Yu’ll be happy t realize hw frtunate yu really are. Mst f the peple arund yu have gne thrugh things yu might never imagine. And there they are standing in frnt f yu.(社交时，听听别人的故事。你会很高兴地意识到自己是多么的幸运。你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能从未想象过的事情。他们就站在你面前。)”和下文的“Yu can als read an inspiring bk r watch a mvie t get the inspiratin yu need t mve frward.(你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影，以获得前进所需的灵感。)”可知，G项“听听他们的故事以及他们是如何解决问题的。”承接上文，说明了，通过他人的事情来获取灵感，下文又提出了获得灵感的做法。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文的“Everyne needs inspiratin t succeed in life. If yu’re lst yur inspiratin, yu can put t practice these tips any time.(每个人都需要灵感才能在生活中取得成功。如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时练习这些技巧。)”可知，B项“是时候开始充满激情地生活了。”承接上文，说明了将上文提到的获取灵感的技巧用好，带着激情去生活便可以取得成功。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many years I always invented excuses fr either picking this r gathering that n my trips utdrs. My reward frm these adventures ges beynd just ___41___. Each trip adds anther level f knwledge. And trips t the ___42___ take me back t the pleasure f my yuth — enjying time in ___43___ n family utings. Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day, at first nly t ___44___ that I culd find my way back. I ___45___ the silence, but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ___46___ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.
The wind ___47___ thrugh pine needles made quieter and mre ___48___ sunds than thrugh ak leaves. The wds became ___49___ with sund when I finally stpped t _____50_____.
Then my eyes began t see mre. Wildflwers nly hardly _____51_____ at first as a mass f clr were later admired fr their beauty and ccasinal scent (芬芳). Animals became _____52_____ after my eyes were _____53_____ t ntice small mvements, patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the _____54_____ sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.
Understanding nature has been a lifelng pursuit (追求). Each visit t the wds is a _____55_____ fr me t appreciate life.
41. A. huntingB. tuchingC. harvestingD. farming
42. A. wdsB. cityC. seaD. desert
43. A. fieldB. natureC. museumD. ship
44. A. defineB. ensureC. prveD. inspire
45. A. enjyedB. hatedC. fearedD. reminded
46. A. appearanceB. actinC. perfrmanceD. sunds
47. A. fadingB. rushingC. gingD. blwing
48. A. vilentB. peacefulC. madD. crazy
49. A. wideB. scaryC. aliveD. clean
50. A. seeB. listenC. danceD. bserve
51. A. recgnizedB. imaginedC. encunteredD. remved
52. A. unusualB. visibleC. blindD. average
53. A. reservedB. frcedC. trainedD. replaced
54. A. slightestB. hugestC. cleanestD. fanciest
55. A. materialB. galC. signD. reminder
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者多年来如何利用各种借口在户外活动中探索自然，并通过这些经历获得知识与乐趣。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这些冒险中获得的回报不仅仅是收获。A. hunting打猎；B. tuching触摸；C. harvesting收获；D. farming务农。根据上文“Fr many years I always invented excuses fr either picking this r gathering that n my trips utdrs.”可知，作者在户外旅行时总是找借口采摘或收集东西，因此此处指的是收获。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去森林的旅行让我回到了年轻时的快乐时光——享受在大自然中与家人一起出游的时光。A. wds森林；B. city城市；C. sea大海；D. desert沙漠。根据下文“Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”可知，作者在农场长大，经常在晚上走进树林，因此此处指去森林的旅行让作者回到了年轻时的快乐时光。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. field田野；B. nature自然；C. museum博物馆；D. ship船。根据下文“I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”以及“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.”可知，去森林的旅行让作者回到了年轻时的快乐时光，此处指的是在大自然中享受与家人一起出游的时光。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农场长大，我会在一天的晚些时候走进树林，一开始只是为了确保我能找到回去的路。A. define定义；B. ensure确保；C. prve证明；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”以及下文“I culd find my way back”可知，作者在农场长大，经常在一天的晚些时候走进树林，可推理出此处指的是作者晚些时候走进森林是为了证明自己能找到回去的路。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这种寂静，但仔细听，会听到树林里松鼠或木鸭的叽叽喳喳声，抗议我的存在A. enjyed喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. feared害怕；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”可知，更仔细地倾听能听见松鼠或木鸭的叽叽喳喳声音，因此此处指的是作者喜欢、享受森林里的寂静。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appearance外貌；B. actin行动；C. perfrmance表演；D. sunds声音。根据空后“f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”可知，松鼠或木鸭的喋喋不休的声音。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风吹过松针，发出的声音比吹过橡树叶的声音更安静、更平和。A. fading褪色；B. rushing冲；C. ging去；D. blwing吹。根据上文“The wind”以及下文“thrugh pine needles”可知，此处指的是风吹过松针。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. vilent暴力的；B. peaceful宁静的，平和的；C. mad疯狂的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“quieter”以及并列连词and可知设空处与quieter意思相近或意思相同，peaceful符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终停下来倾听时，树林里充满了生机勃勃的声音。A. wide宽的；B. scary可怕的；C. alive活着；D. clean干净的。根据上文“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland … f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”以及下文“when I finally stpped t”可知，更仔细地倾听会带来松鼠或木鸭的喋喋不休的声音，可推理出此处指的是作者停下来的时候，感受到树林里充满了各种动物发出的声音；固定短语alive with“充满（活的或动的东西），满是 (人或物，显得繁忙或兴奋的) 的”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. listen倾听；C. dance跳舞；D. bserve观察。根据上文“The wds became ___10___ with sund”可知，此处说的是树林里的声音，可推理出此处指的是停下来倾听。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初几乎不会被认为是五彩缤纷的野花后来却因其美丽和偶尔的香味而受到赞赏。A. recgnized认可，赞赏，赏识；B. imagined想象；C. encuntered遇到；D. remved移除。根据下文“were later admired fr their beauty and ccasinal scent”可知，野花后来因其美丽和偶尔的芬芳而被欣赏，而一开始这些野花几乎不会被认为会是五彩缤纷的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练去注意到小的动作、与树叶不协调的图案，或者只是与森林地面不相符的轻微声音之后，动物变得可见了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. visible看得见的，可见的；C. blind瞎的；D. average平均的。根据上文“Then my eyes began t see mre. ”以及下文“t ntice small mvements , patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the ___14___ sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.”可知，在注意到微小的运动，与树叶不相称的图案或与森林地面不相符的声音之后，作者能看到的更多的东西，此处指能看到森林里的动物，即动物变得可见了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reserved保留；B. frced强迫；C. trained训练；D. replaced取代。根据下文“t ntice small mvements, patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the…sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.”可知，此处指的是作者有意识地去注意小的动作、与树叶不协调的图案等，可推理出作者在训练自己的眼睛注意这些东西。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slightest最轻微的；B. hugest最大的；C. cleanest最干净的；D. fanciest最华丽的。根据上文“ I ____5____ the silence, but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.”以及下文“did nt fit with the frest flr”可知，森林很寂静，仔细倾听会有小动物的声音，因此这声音很轻微，此处指的是作者注意与森林地面不相符的轻微声音。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次去森林对我来说都是一次提醒，让我欣赏生活。A. material材料；B. gal目标；C. sign标志；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“My reward frm these adventures ges beynd just ____1____. Each trip adds anther level f knwledge.”以及下文“t appreciate life”可知，作者每次去森林回报不仅仅是收获，每一次旅行都会增加一层知识，由此可推理出此处指的是每次去森林对作者来说都是一次提醒，让作者欣赏生活。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is cld and ___56___(wind) in Mscw and snw is still n the grund. But nne f that discurages visitrs t the famus Mscw Z. They want t see ___57___ z’s tw biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.
During the summer, mre than 30,000 visitrs cme here n an average day. Even during ff-peak parts f the year, there is always a crwd ___58___ frnt f the Panda Huse. Since ___59___(they) arrival, the tw pandas have been the stars f the Mscw Z, attracting thusands f visitrs interested t see them, which are amng the ___60___ (rare) animals in the wrld.
Pandas’ reprductive rate is ___61___( extreme) lw. Females nrmally give birth ___62___ ne r tw cubs(幼崽). If twins are brn the mther may nly raise the strnger f the cubs. A newbrn panda baby nly ___63___(weigh) abut 0．1 percent f the weight f a fully grwn panda, ___64___(make) its survival very difficult.
China and Russia agreed ___65___(let) bth pandas stay here until 2034, part f a 15-year scientific prgram. Very sn, Ru Yi and Ding Ding that have been kept in separate suites will be intrduced t each ther. And the peple f Mscw Z hpe nature will take its curse and that baby pandas will be brn here sn after.
【答案】56. windy
57. the 58. in
59. their 60. rarest
61. extremely
62. t 63. weighs
64. making 65. t let
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了莫斯科动物园的两只大熊猫Ru Yi和Ding Ding成为了该动物园的明星，吸引了众多游客前来参观，这是中国和俄罗斯一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：莫斯科寒冷多风，雪还在地上。此处需填入形容词和cld并列作表语，需要的词义为“多风的”，故填windy。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们想看看动物园里的两位大明星：如意和丁丁。根据上文中的“the famus Mscw Z”可知，此处为又一次提到它，因此z前应加定冠词，表示特指意义，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使在一年中的淡季，熊猫馆前也总是有一大群人。in frnt f意为“在……的前面”，故填in。
【59题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“arrival”，故填their。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。根据空前的定冠词“the”及空后的“in the wrld”可知，rare使用最高级的形式，故填rarest。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：熊猫的繁殖率极低。使用副词作状语修饰形容词lw，需要的词义为“极其”，故填extremely。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：雌性通常会生一到两只幼崽。give birth t为固定短语，意为“生产，产下”，故填t。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个新出生的熊猫幼崽的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之0.1，这使得它的生存非常困难。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“a newbrn panda baby”为单数意义，故填weighs。
【64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一个新出生的熊猫幼崽的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之0.1，这使得它的生存非常困难。make和“A newbrn panda baby nly...(weigh) abut 0.1 percent f the weight f a fully grwn panda”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词短语作结果状语，故填making。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。agree t d为固定用法，意为“同意做某事”，故填t let。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正前往美国进行为期一年的学习，今天上午你乘坐航班号为DC287飞机抵达芝加哥后发现手提包丢失。请给American Airlines写一封信求助。内容包括：1.航班信息；2.手提包特征；3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I am writing t ask yu fr a favr.
At 8:15 this mrning, I tk the flight whse number is DC287 frm Beijing t Chicag, and unfrtunately the mment I arrived at the airprt, I realized that I had lst my handbag. My handbag is a black ne with my ID card, a pht f me, a cmputer and sme mney in it.
The ID card is very imprtant t me, s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me. Yu can call me at any time. My number is 37656831.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是属于应用文。要求考生给American Airlines写一封求助信，寻找在航班上丢失的手提包。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
到达：arrive at→get t
重要的：imprtant→critical/significant
打电话：call→phne
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The ID card is very imprtant t me s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me.
拓展句：The ID card is f great imprtancet me; therefre, I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At 8:15 this mrning, I tk the flight whse number is DC287 frm Beijing t Chicag, and unfrtunately the mment I arrived at the airprt, I realized that I had lst my handbag. (运用了whse引导的限制性定语从句和the mment引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The ID card is very imprtant t me, s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shelley was a city girl. Her dad wuld never take his car ff a paved rad, and her mm wuld never stay anywhere except in a luxury htel. Then her class teacher, Ms. McKay, annunced they were ging n a hiking trip. When they finally gt t their campsite, Ms. McKay called the students tgether. “When yu have set up yur tents, I want yu t explre the wds near camp. Dn’t wander t far away. I want yu t lk clsely at what yu see. Let yurselves discver the clrs, the shapes, the shades, the tnes, and the mvements.”
Shelley lked up at the trees. Hey, the leaves weren’t all green. Each ne was a different shade f green — light green, dark green, yellw-green, blue-green — and they were different sizes and shapes, and mved differently in the breeze (微风). The tree trunks weren’t brwn. They were gray and brwn, and black and green. Sme had smth bar k ver which yu culd run yur hand, while thers were t rugh r cracked. One tall tree had a hllw (中空) trunk just big enugh fr a teenage girl t hide in. S she slipped inside. There was smething peaceful abut her tree-trunk hideaway and she didn’t want t leave her beetle.
Later, Ms. McKay asked them t be aware f the smells arund them. The wd s smelled... damp, fresh, clean, fragrant... and definitely green. She wuld crush sme different leaves between her fingers as she walked, letting the pleasant smell tward her nse.
After supper, Ms. McKay asked everyne t quietly sit arund the campfire, clse their eyes if they wished, and listen t the sunds f the frest. The crackle (噼噼啪啪声) f the fire sunded friendly and warming. The breeze blew the leaves f the trees. Strange, thught Shelley, hw she had nt nticed it befre. Nw it seemed verwhelmingly present. Several srt f birds were calling. Despite all the sunds she still thught f it as silence... and it felt gd t listen.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let us als be aware f ur sense f tuch,” said Ms. McKay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she gt back hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Let us als be aware f ur sense f tuch,” said Ms. McKay. “Our skin is ur biggest sense rgan. Let yurselves discver what tactile sensatins yu experience in the wds. Nt just what yu tuch but what tuches yur skin, like the clness f the breeze r warmth f the sun.” Shelley felt the grund as she slept n it at night, the smthness and carseness f tree barks as she passed, the texture f leaves as she crushed them in her fingers, and the difference between sft sils and rcky utcrps as she hiked ver them.
Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she gt back hme. She wanted t g walking. She hadn’t seen befre hw many lvely gardens there were dwn her street r what a delightful little place the park was at the end f the rad. As she walked, she saw the clrs in the gardens, smelled the fragrance f flwers in the air, felt the warmth f the sun and the cl f the shade, and heard bird calls she’d nt heard befre…and it all felt great.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shelley是一个城市女孩，几乎没亲近过大自然，一次她的班主任Ms. McKay带他们去徒步旅行，到达营地后，Ms. McKay让他们去森林里看看。Shelley看到了不同颜色的树，树干，闻到了森林里不同的气味，听到了森林里不同的声音，这都是Shelley以前没有体验过的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们也要注意我们的触觉，” Ms. McKay说。”可知，第一段可描写Shelley体验触摸大自然的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“作为一个城市女孩，Shelley回到家后感到很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Shelley回到家后，在街上散步，体验自然中的一切，让她感觉很棒。
2.续写线索：Ms. McKay让他们体验触觉——Shelley触摸森林中不同地方的感受——回到家后去散步——体验自然中的一切——感觉很棒
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发现：discver /find
②.体验：experience / learn thrugh practice
③.散步：g walking /take a walk/g fr a walk
情绪类
①.令人愉快的：delightful /pleasant
②.感觉很棒：feel great/feel gd
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Let yurselves discver what tactile sensatins yu experience in the wds. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作discver的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Shelley felt the grund as she slept n it at night, the smthness and carseness f tree barks as she passed, the texture f leaves as she crushed them in her fingers, and the difference between sft sils and rcky utcrps as she hiked ver them.（由连词as连接的时间状语从句）
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d at the weekend?
A. Watch a film.B. D sme gardening.C. G skating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, can yu help me in the garden at the weekend?
M: Mum! I’m ging t g skating with Jill this weekend.
W: Oh right. I gt that mixed up with the next weekend. Are yu still ging t the mvie this evening?
M: Yes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 10: 12.B. 10: 20.C. 10: 32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platfrm des the next train t Lndn leave frm?
M: It leaves frm Platfrm 2 at 10:32.
W: S there’s still twelve minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A bk.B. An actr.C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I thught that was bring. It was t lng. And the acting wasn’t very gd.
W：It had a lt f big stars in it.
M：Yes. But the stry itself was terrible.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man leave early?
A. He is nt feeling well.
B. He has t attend a meeting.
C. He has a dctr’s appintment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：D yu mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache.
W：Oh, nt at all. Why dn’t yu see a dctr?
M：I’ll make an appintment n my way hme. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a meeting rm.C. In a garage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw what the prblem is?
M: Nt yet, madam.
W: I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive frm here.
M: Give me a little mre time. I’ll have yu n the rad again sn.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T ask the way.B. T set a time t meet.C. T sell a refrigeratr.
7. When des the stre pen?
A. At 9: 00.B. At 10: 00.C. At 11: 00.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Dragn Hme Electrnics. This is Jhn speaking. Can I help yu?
W：Hi, I saw a pster n the undergrund that says yu’re having a sale n refrigeratrs.
M：Yes, madam.
W：Culd yu tell me the way t yur stre frm Flra Square?
M：Certainly. First, yu take the B r the F train t Bradway. Take exit 3, and head dwn Brich Street until yu see ur sign.
W：That’s B r F train t Bradway, exit 3, dwn Brich Street.
M：That’s right. Hwever, we dn’t pen fr anther hur. Yu knw it’s nly 9 ’clck nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the wman call the man last evening?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T reschedule an appintment.
9. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black fr 2 ’clck. It’s fr an article I’m writing fr next week’s editin f The Addingtn Chrnicle.
W: Oh, yes. That means yu’re Mr. Wds. I actually gave yu a call last evening.
M: Oh, really? I didn’t ntice that.
W: That’s all right. I called t say that Mr. Black had t cancel the interview. He had t attend an urgent bard meeting at ur main ffice in Dallas.
M: Really? That’s t bad. Culd I pssibly reschedule?
W: Certainly. He’ll be back tmrrw night. Wuld the fllwing day — that’s Thursday at 10 a m. be OK with yu?
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T ask abut Tm’s sister.
B. T invite the cuple t a film.
C. T say hell t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Meeting with his sister.B. Calling his sister.C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn abut Julie?
A. She is in Seattle nw.
B. She stays with her brther in twn.
C. She knws Sam.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hey, Tina. This is Sam. Hw’s it ging?
W：Pretty gd, Sam. Hw are yu?
M：Great! D yu want t g t the mvies tnight?
W：Srry, we dn’t g ut n Saturdays. Tm and I always stay at hme and watch TV.
M：That’s OK. Is Tm there nw?
W：Yes, but he is talking n his cell phne with his sister, Julie. D yu remember her?
M：Yes, f curse. She lives in Seattle right nw, right?
W：Right, but she’s in twn nw. She stays with a friend fr a few days.
M：That’s nice. Tell her I say hell.
W：Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man d n Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a ftball match.
C. He watched a mvie.
14. Hw did the kids find the mvie?
A. T lng.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
15. What fd did the kinds have in Yrk?
A. Italian fd.B. Indian fd.C. Chinese fd.
16. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Ben! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited Yrk with Helen and the kids. Yrk is a really beautiful histric city and there are lts f ld buildings. And my friend bked us a really nice htel.
W: Oh? What did yu d while yu were there?
M: Well, we visited the ld castle n Saturday. I lve histry and the kids enjyed explring all the different rms. And we visited the museum n Sunday. It’s s interesting. Yu can see what the twn lked like in the past.
W: What did yu d n Saturday evening?
M: I wanted t g t a ftball match, but there were n tickets. S we went t see a mvie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was bring, t be hnest.
W: What did yu d fr fd?
M: Helen likes trying new fd different frm Italian fd. S we planned t g t a Thai restaurant. Helen enjyed it, but the kids didn’t like the fd, s we walked t a Chinese restaurant, further alng the street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable.B. Great.C. Uncmfrtable.
18. Hw many hurs did the man wrk daily befre?
A. 8.B. 11.C. 14.
19. What d American peple call “autumn”?
A. Undergrund.B. Fall.C. Subway.
20. What difference des the speaker nt mentin?
A. Sprts.B. Traffic rules.C. Sme expressins.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris frm Flrida. Last year, I mved t Lndn, where I’m wrking fr an American cmpany. It’s been a big change, and there have been lts f things t get used t. Fr example, in the U. S. we drive n the right, while here in Britain I’ve had t get used t driving n the left. What else? Well, the weather in Flrida is usually great, s I’m used t lts f sunshine, and I used t sunbathe a lt. In Lndn it rains s much. I dn’t think I’ll ever get used t it, and I always remember t take my umbrella with me. Fd in England is different, t. In America, I used t eat a lt f Mexican fd. Here in England, peple lve Indian fd, s I’m getting used t the different tastes. At the cmpany where I wrk, it’s quite different. I used t wrk frm 9 a. m. till 11 p. m. I hated wrking s late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a. m., but finish at 5 p. m. On Friday evening English peple like t g t the club with friends, but in America I used t g t the gym. I lve sprts. Is there anything else? Sme f the wrds are different. The subway is called the “undergrund” in Lndn, and British peple call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxi ng that previusly tk 4．5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980． Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21. What’s special abut Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge?
A. It is available fr high-speed trains.
B. It is the lngest cvered bridge acrss the wrld.
C. It receives an astnishing 140,000 vehicles every day.
D. It is lngest cntinuus bridge ver water.
22. Which may be ne the f busiest bridges in Latin America?
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
23. What d we knw abut Lake Pntchartrain Causeway?
A. It was nce lngest bridge ver water.B. It was riginally built with a rf.
C. It is the lngest bridge.D. It is a wden bridge ver water.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁，强调了工程师们在桥梁设计方面取得的非凡成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.”（这座建于2011年的164.8公里长的大桥是京沪高速铁路的一部分。）可知，丹阳——昆山大桥的特别之处在于它可供高速列车使用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder(箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000(r mre) vehicles per day.（里约——尼泰罗伊大桥在技术上被称为“箱形梁”桥，由特殊混凝土制成。它每天接收惊人的140,000（或更多）辆车。）”可知，里约——尼泰罗伊大桥可能是拉丁美洲最繁忙的桥梁之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway.”（2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，这一称号此前由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道获得。）可知，庞恰特雷恩湖堤道曾经是世界上最长的跨海大桥。故选A。
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins recent years, “patient escrts (陪护)” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She lked thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client (客户) and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
24. Why did Zhang Tian spend tw days in hspitals in Wuhan?
A. T g fr a physical examinatin.
B. T take a break frm her daily rutine.
C. T prvide her services t clients.
D. T get familiar with different departments and medical prcedures.
25. Hw did Zhang Tian attract her first client?
A. By applying t different hspitals in Wuhan.
B. By participating in scial media platfrms.
C. By seeking recmmendatins frm friends.
D. By ffering free services t the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen.
26. What was Zhang Tian’s reactin t her first task as a patient escrt?
A. She was wrried but perfrmed well.
B. She regretted taking n the rle.
C. She felt verwhelmed and unprepared.
D. She was very upset because f negative feedback frm the client.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Careless.B. Imaginative.C. Cnsiderate.D. Lyal.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了张天（音译）加入患者陪护行业后的经历，她为患者细致周到的服务使她赢得了好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.(由于她以前从未从事过这类工作，她在武汉的各大医院呆了两天，以便熟悉不同楼层的所有科室，以及医疗咨询和手术准备的流程。)”可知，张天在武汉的医院住两天是为了熟悉不同的科室和医疗程序，从而有利于陪护病人看病。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“After preliminary preparatry wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.(经过初步的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了一段自我介绍视频，讲述了患者陪护所提供的帮助和服务，以及一些快速方便的医疗咨询技巧。起初，她有点担心自己的视频会被忽视。然而，在她上传视频后，视频获得了100多个赞，她收到了有史以来第一个作为病人陪护的邀请。) ”可知，张天通过在社交媒体平台发布自我介绍的视频来介绍自己为患者提供的陪护服务以及就医技巧来吸引她的第一个客户。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.(张天在会见她的第一位客户之前做了充分的准备，尽管她很紧张，但还是做得很好。)”可知，张天第一次陪护病人看病时她很担心，但表现很好。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins(早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊期间陪伴患者)”和第二段的“Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.(由于她以前从未从事过这类工作，她在武汉的各大医院呆了两天，以便熟悉不同楼层的所有科室，以及医疗咨询和手术准备的流程。)”以及第三段的“After preliminary preparatry wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.(经过初步的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了一段自我介绍视频，讲述了患者陪护所提供的帮助和服务，以及一些快速方便的医疗咨询技巧。起初，她有点担心自己的视频会被忽视。然而，在她上传视频后，视频获得了100多个赞，她收到了有史以来第一个作为病人陪护的邀请。) ”可知，张天提前做各种相关的准备工作，以便更好地服务客户，说明她做事情考虑得很周到。故选C。
C
While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. The sftware uses artificial neural netwrks mdeled after the structure f the human brain. These netwrks learn patterns frm databasets (数据集) during the training prcess. Based n the data, the netwrks create new material that includes Herndn’s wn vice.
When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained databasets t write new music. The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural netwrks then prduce variatins (变奏曲) f that music. “Cmputers surprise yu in a way that an instrument desn’t,” Hlly said. S what des music sund like when cmpsed by what is essentially a rbt? It sunds like music frm the future!
But Hlly Herndn isn’t the nly ne explring AI in cmpsitin. Machines have played an increasingly imprtant rle in music ver the last century. The gdfather f cmputer science, Alan Turing, develped the first cmputer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cpe frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz develped EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and prduces new pieces based n it.
AI might nt take ver the jb f the “pp star” anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. “I’m a mdel and singer. And I’m a rbt,” Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer?
Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected.
28. What sets Hlly Herndn apart frm mst musicians?
A. Her American rigin and Berlin relcatin.
B. Her wrk with ther artists in music prductin.
C. Her use f machine learning sftware in music creatin.
D. Her training in cmputer science and artificial intelligence.
29. Which f the fllwing was imprtant t the prductin f PROTO?
A. The use f varius musical instruments.B. The input f existing music.
C. The cperatin between human musicians.D. Hlly Herndn’s rich knwledge f rbts.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards music c-created by AI and humans?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Differences Between Human and Rbtic Artists
B. The Histry f Music Develpment
C. Hlly Herndn: A Gifted Musician
D. The Future f Music: Human Creativity and AI Integratin
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. (虽然大多数音乐家在创作音乐时都与其他艺术家合作，但现在居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家Hlly Herndn采取了不同的方式，与名为Spawn的机器学习软件合作。)”可知，Hlly Herndn与大多数音乐人不同的是她在音乐创作中使用机器学习软件。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained databasets t write new music. The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). (在制作她的专辑《PROTO》时，Hlly训练了数据集来写新歌。这一过程需要输入人类或人工智能编写的音乐数据。)”可知，在制作《PROTO》时，Hlly输入由人或人工智能编写的音乐数据，即现有音乐的输入其创作中起着重要作用。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected. (我可以看到，人类的创造力与人工智能相结合，将迎来新的创造力曙光。随着音乐和人工智能更加紧密地联系在一起，音乐的下一个篇章肯定会变得精彩。)”可知，作者对于人工智能和人类共同创作音乐持有积极肯定的态度，很有信心。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“AI might nt take ver the jb f the “pp star” anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. “I’m a mdel and singer. And I’m a rbt,” Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer? (人工智能可能不会很快取代“流行歌星”的工作，或者它会吗？Miquela Susa是一位电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上拥有超过一百万的粉丝。“我是一名模特和歌手。我是一个机器人，”米奎拉说。这就提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？)”和最后一段的“Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected. (虽然这些问题不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿是介于两者之间。我可以看到，人类的创造力与人工智能相结合，将迎来新的创造力曙光。随着音乐和人工智能更加紧密地联系在一起，音乐的下一个篇章肯定会变得精彩。)”可知，文章讨论了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来的影响。因此，最适合的标题应该是“The Future f Music：Human Creativity and AI Integratin”，这个选项最能概括文章内容的主要内容。故选D。
D
Eating ut in the United States is nt much different than eating ut in ther parts f the wrlds. There are still fast-fd chains such as McDnalds and KFC fr thse hamburgers. Hwever, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity f restaurants serving fd frm almst every part f the wrld. When yu arrive in Irvine, and travel arund the city, yu will find many restaurants f many different cultures, ranging frm Eurpean, t the Middle East and Asia. S, when yu first arrive, there are always restaurants clse by that ffer the fd yu prefer.
Nw hw d yu find thse restaurants and knw if they are gd r nt? The mst cmmn way is thrugh the Internet. In the US, mst restaurants can be fund thrugh a smartphne app called Yelp. It is a cmmnly used search engine fr restaurants and it is very cnvenient t use! All yu need is t enter the cuisine yu want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In additin, each restaurant n there is als rated and reviewed by sme f their past custmers. At sme restaurants, yu can als sign up fr the waiting list thrugh the app t ecnmize time!
If yu dn’t have time t g ut and eat, there are fd delivery services available. Traditinally, pizza is the mst cmmn fd fr delivery. Sme delivery services yu can try are DrDash, UberEats, r Pstmates. All yu wuld need t d is just make free accunt, select the restaurants n their webpage, rder frm the menu, and enter yur address t have the fd delivered t yur hme. They usually have a delivery discunt the first time yu sign up fr an accunt, s make sure t take advantage f that!
32. What sets restaurants in the United States apart frm ther parts f the wrld?
A. The presence f fast-fd chains like McDnalds and KFC.
B. The availability f a wide range f cultural diversity in fd ptins.
C. The use f Internet apps fr rdering fd.
D. The traditin f having fd delivered t ne’s hme.
33. What is the mst cmmn way fr visitrs t find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine?
A. By asking lcals fr recmmendatins.
B. By explring the city n ft.
C. By using the Yelp app and searching fr specific cuisines.
D. By checking in at their htel fr a list f nearby restaurants.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ecnmize” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Save.B. Spend.C. Kill.D. Waste.
35. Hw d fd delivery services in the US attract new custmers?
A. By ffering a wide range f fd ptins.
B. By prviding free delivery fr all rders.
C. By allwing custmers t rder thrugh smartphne apps.
D. By ffering delivery discunts t first-time accunt sign-ups.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的多元文化特点和就餐方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity f restaurants serving fd frm almst every part f the wrld.(然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知， 可供选择的食物具有广泛的文化多样性让美国的餐馆与世界其他地方不同。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Nw hw d yu find thse restaurants and knw if they are gd r nt? The mst cmmn way is thrugh the Internet. In the US, mst restaurants can be fund thrugh a smartphne app called Yelp.(现在，你如何找到那些餐馆，知道它们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。在美国，大多数餐馆都可以通过名为Yelp的智能手机应用程序找到。) ”可知，对于游客来说，找到提供他们喜欢的美食的餐厅最常见的方式是通过使用Yelp应用程序并搜索特定的美食。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“At sme restaurants, yu can als sign up fr the waiting list thrugh the app t ecnmize time!(在一些餐馆，你也可以通过应用程序注册进入等候名单以……时间！)”可知，通过应用程序可以进行预约排队，这样可以节约时间，因此划线词意为“节约”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They usually have a delivery discunt the first time yu sign up fr an accunt, s make sure t take advantage f that!(当你第一次注册帐户时，他们通常会有送货折扣，所以一定要利用这一点！)”可知，美国的送餐服务是通过向首次注册帐户的用户提供外卖折扣来吸引新顾客的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu think yu’ve lst yur inspiratin? Maybe the ups and dwns f life and wrk have affected yu. ___36___ The majrity f peple acrss the wrld are trying newer and easier ways t get inspired. But they give up alng the way gradually. They start thinking t themselves that they are n gd. And nly a handful f peple can stay inspired fr life. Yu can get inspired fr life anytime yu want. That’s the ptential f being human.
Alne time is just as imprtant as scializing time. It is imprtant t stay alne fr yu t understand yur thughts and emtins at a deeper level. Inspiratin cmes frm inside. ___37___
D yu have gals? If yu dn’t, nw is the time t write them dwn. ___38___ And he r she can never knw if he r she is making prgress r nt. Create yur life gals and then break them dwn t yearly gals, mnthly gals, weekly gals and daily gals. Yu can even g deeper t hurly gals. Having a sense f directin will keep yu inspired.
When scializing, listen t the stries f ther peple. Yu’ll be happy t realize hw frtunate yu really are. Mst f the peple arund yu have gne thrugh things yu might never imagine. And there they are standing in frnt f yu. ___39___ Yu can als read an inspiring bk r watch a mvie t get the inspiratin yu need t mve frward.
Everyne needs inspiratin t succeed in life. If yu’re lst yur inspiratin, yu can put t practice these tips any time. ___40___
A. Yu’re nt alne.
B. It’s time t start living with passin.
C. A persn withut gals has n directin.
D. It’s always inside f yu, waiting t be used.
E. Inspiratin als cmes frm yur success.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Listen t their stries and hw they settled their prblems.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何获取灵感，鼓励人们采纳这些建议来取得成功。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“D yu think yu’ve lst yur inspiratin? Maybe the ups and dwns f life and wrk have affected yu. (你认为你失去了灵感吗？也许生活和工作的起伏影响了你。)”和下文的“The majrity f peple acrss the wrld are trying newer and easier ways t get inspired. But they give up alng the way gradually. They start thinking t themselves that they are n gd. And nly a handful f peple can stay inspired fr life. (世界上大多数人都在尝试更新、更简单的方式来获得灵感。但他们一路走来逐渐放弃了。他们开始认为自己不好。只有极少数人能够在生活中保持灵感。)”可知，A项“你并不孤单。”承接上文，说明了你和他人一样都会受生活和工作中的起起落落的影响而失去灵感，下文具体指出了大多数人是如何失去灵感的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Alne time is just as imprtant as scializing time. It is imprtant t stay alne fr yu t understand yur thughts and emtins at a deeper level. Inspiratin cmes frm inside.(独处时间和社交时间一样重要。独处对你更深入地理解自己的想法和情绪很重要。灵感来自内心。)”可知，D项“它总是在你的内心，等待着被利用。”承接上文，强调人的灵感总是源自人的内心深处，因此要在独处的时候才能发现内心真实的想法，才能利用好灵感，使其发挥作用。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“D yu have gals? If yu dn’t, nw is the time t write them dwn. (你有目标吗？如果你没有，现在是时候把它们写下来了。)”和下文的“And he r she can never knw if he r she is making prgress r nt. Create yur life gals and then break them dwn t yearly gals, mnthly gals, weekly gals and daily gals. Yu can even g deeper t hurly gals. Having a sense f directin will keep yu inspired.(他或她永远不知道自己是否在进步。制定你的人生目标，然后将其分解为年度目标、月度目标、每周目标和每日目标。你甚至可以更深入地实现每小时的目标。有方向感会让你保持灵感。)”可知，C项“没有目标的人没有方向。”承接上文，说明了目标对于前进方向的重要性，下文提到没有目标带来的后果，即不知道自己是否在进步，进而引出如何制定目标以及对于保持灵感的重要性。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文的“When scializing, listen t the stries f ther peple. Yu’ll be happy t realize hw frtunate yu really are. Mst f the peple arund yu have gne thrugh things yu might never imagine. And there they are standing in frnt f yu.(社交时，听听别人的故事。你会很高兴地意识到自己是多么的幸运。你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能从未想象过的事情。他们就站在你面前。)”和下文的“Yu can als read an inspiring bk r watch a mvie t get the inspiratin yu need t mve frward.(你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影，以获得前进所需的灵感。)”可知，G项“听听他们的故事以及他们是如何解决问题的。”承接上文，说明了，通过他人的事情来获取灵感，下文又提出了获得灵感的做法。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文的“Everyne needs inspiratin t succeed in life. If yu’re lst yur inspiratin, yu can put t practice these tips any time.(每个人都需要灵感才能在生活中取得成功。如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时练习这些技巧。)”可知，B项“是时候开始充满激情地生活了。”承接上文，说明了将上文提到的获取灵感的技巧用好，带着激情去生活便可以取得成功。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many years I always invented excuses fr either picking this r gathering that n my trips utdrs. My reward frm these adventures ges beynd just ___41___. Each trip adds anther level f knwledge. And trips t the ___42___ take me back t the pleasure f my yuth — enjying time in ___43___ n family utings. Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day, at first nly t ___44___ that I culd find my way back. I ___45___ the silence, but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ___46___ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.
The wind ___47___ thrugh pine needles made quieter and mre ___48___ sunds than thrugh ak leaves. The wds became ___49___ with sund when I finally stpped t _____50_____.
Then my eyes began t see mre. Wildflwers nly hardly _____51_____ at first as a mass f clr were later admired fr their beauty and ccasinal scent (芬芳). Animals became _____52_____ after my eyes were _____53_____ t ntice small mvements, patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the _____54_____ sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.
Understanding nature has been a lifelng pursuit (追求). Each visit t the wds is a _____55_____ fr me t appreciate life.
41. A. huntingB. tuchingC. harvestingD. farming
42. A. wdsB. cityC. seaD. desert
43. A. fieldB. natureC. museumD. ship
44. A. defineB. ensureC. prveD. inspire
45. A. enjyedB. hatedC. fearedD. reminded
46. A. appearanceB. actinC. perfrmanceD. sunds
47. A. fadingB. rushingC. gingD. blwing
48. A. vilentB. peacefulC. madD. crazy
49. A. wideB. scaryC. aliveD. clean
50. A. seeB. listenC. danceD. bserve
51. A. recgnizedB. imaginedC. encunteredD. remved
52. A. unusualB. visibleC. blindD. average
53. A. reservedB. frcedC. trainedD. replaced
54. A. slightestB. hugestC. cleanestD. fanciest
55. A. materialB. galC. signD. reminder
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者多年来如何利用各种借口在户外活动中探索自然，并通过这些经历获得知识与乐趣。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这些冒险中获得的回报不仅仅是收获。A. hunting打猎；B. tuching触摸；C. harvesting收获；D. farming务农。根据上文“Fr many years I always invented excuses fr either picking this r gathering that n my trips utdrs.”可知，作者在户外旅行时总是找借口采摘或收集东西，因此此处指的是收获。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去森林的旅行让我回到了年轻时的快乐时光——享受在大自然中与家人一起出游的时光。A. wds森林；B. city城市；C. sea大海；D. desert沙漠。根据下文“Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”可知，作者在农场长大，经常在晚上走进树林，因此此处指去森林的旅行让作者回到了年轻时的快乐时光。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. field田野；B. nature自然；C. museum博物馆；D. ship船。根据下文“I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”以及“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.”可知，去森林的旅行让作者回到了年轻时的快乐时光，此处指的是在大自然中享受与家人一起出游的时光。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农场长大，我会在一天的晚些时候走进树林，一开始只是为了确保我能找到回去的路。A. define定义；B. ensure确保；C. prve证明；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Grwing up n the farm, I wuld walk int the wds late in the day”以及下文“I culd find my way back”可知，作者在农场长大，经常在一天的晚些时候走进树林，可推理出此处指的是作者晚些时候走进森林是为了证明自己能找到回去的路。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这种寂静，但仔细听，会听到树林里松鼠或木鸭的叽叽喳喳声，抗议我的存在A. enjyed喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. feared害怕；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”可知，更仔细地倾听能听见松鼠或木鸭的叽叽喳喳声音，因此此处指的是作者喜欢、享受森林里的寂静。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appearance外貌；B. actin行动；C. perfrmance表演；D. sunds声音。根据空后“f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”可知，松鼠或木鸭的喋喋不休的声音。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风吹过松针，发出的声音比吹过橡树叶的声音更安静、更平和。A. fading褪色；B. rushing冲；C. ging去；D. blwing吹。根据上文“The wind”以及下文“thrugh pine needles”可知，此处指的是风吹过松针。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. vilent暴力的；B. peaceful宁静的，平和的；C. mad疯狂的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“quieter”以及并列连词and可知设空处与quieter意思相近或意思相同，peaceful符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终停下来倾听时，树林里充满了生机勃勃的声音。A. wide宽的；B. scary可怕的；C. alive活着；D. clean干净的。根据上文“but listening mre carefully brught the wdland … f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest my presence.”以及下文“when I finally stpped t”可知，更仔细地倾听会带来松鼠或木鸭的喋喋不休的声音，可推理出此处指的是作者停下来的时候，感受到树林里充满了各种动物发出的声音；固定短语alive with“充满（活的或动的东西），满是 (人或物，显得繁忙或兴奋的) 的”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. listen倾听；C. dance跳舞；D. bserve观察。根据上文“The wds became ___10___ with sund”可知，此处说的是树林里的声音，可推理出此处指的是停下来倾听。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初几乎不会被认为是五彩缤纷的野花后来却因其美丽和偶尔的香味而受到赞赏。A. recgnized认可，赞赏，赏识；B. imagined想象；C. encuntered遇到；D. remved移除。根据下文“were later admired fr their beauty and ccasinal scent”可知，野花后来因其美丽和偶尔的芬芳而被欣赏，而一开始这些野花几乎不会被认为会是五彩缤纷的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练去注意到小的动作、与树叶不协调的图案，或者只是与森林地面不相符的轻微声音之后，动物变得可见了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. visible看得见的，可见的；C. blind瞎的；D. average平均的。根据上文“Then my eyes began t see mre. ”以及下文“t ntice small mvements , patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the ___14___ sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.”可知，在注意到微小的运动，与树叶不相称的图案或与森林地面不相符的声音之后，作者能看到的更多的东西，此处指能看到森林里的动物，即动物变得可见了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reserved保留；B. frced强迫；C. trained训练；D. replaced取代。根据下文“t ntice small mvements, patterns ut f place with leaves, r just the…sund that did nt fit with the frest flr.”可知，此处指的是作者有意识地去注意小的动作、与树叶不协调的图案等，可推理出作者在训练自己的眼睛注意这些东西。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slightest最轻微的；B. hugest最大的；C. cleanest最干净的；D. fanciest最华丽的。根据上文“ I ____5____ the silence, but listening mre carefully brught the wdland ____6____ f squirrels r wd ducks chattering t prtest (抗议) my presence.”以及下文“did nt fit with the frest flr”可知，森林很寂静，仔细倾听会有小动物的声音，因此这声音很轻微，此处指的是作者注意与森林地面不相符的轻微声音。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次去森林对我来说都是一次提醒，让我欣赏生活。A. material材料；B. gal目标；C. sign标志；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“My reward frm these adventures ges beynd just ____1____. Each trip adds anther level f knwledge.”以及下文“t appreciate life”可知，作者每次去森林回报不仅仅是收获，每一次旅行都会增加一层知识，由此可推理出此处指的是每次去森林对作者来说都是一次提醒，让作者欣赏生活。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is cld and ___56___(wind) in Mscw and snw is still n the grund. But nne f that discurages visitrs t the famus Mscw Z. They want t see ___57___ z’s tw biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.
During the summer, mre than 30,000 visitrs cme here n an average day. Even during ff-peak parts f the year, there is always a crwd ___58___ frnt f the Panda Huse. Since ___59___(they) arrival, the tw pandas have been the stars f the Mscw Z, attracting thusands f visitrs interested t see them, which are amng the ___60___ (rare) animals in the wrld.
Pandas’ reprductive rate is ___61___( extreme) lw. Females nrmally give birth ___62___ ne r tw cubs(幼崽). If twins are brn the mther may nly raise the strnger f the cubs. A newbrn panda baby nly ___63___(weigh) abut 0．1 percent f the weight f a fully grwn panda, ___64___(make) its survival very difficult.
China and Russia agreed ___65___(let) bth pandas stay here until 2034, part f a 15-year scientific prgram. Very sn, Ru Yi and Ding Ding that have been kept in separate suites will be intrduced t each ther. And the peple f Mscw Z hpe nature will take its curse and that baby pandas will be brn here sn after.
【答案】56. windy
57. the 58. in
59. their 60. rarest
61. extremely
62. t 63. weighs
64. making 65. t let
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了莫斯科动物园的两只大熊猫Ru Yi和Ding Ding成为了该动物园的明星，吸引了众多游客前来参观，这是中国和俄罗斯一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：莫斯科寒冷多风，雪还在地上。此处需填入形容词和cld并列作表语，需要的词义为“多风的”，故填windy。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们想看看动物园里的两位大明星：如意和丁丁。根据上文中的“the famus Mscw Z”可知，此处为又一次提到它，因此z前应加定冠词，表示特指意义，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使在一年中的淡季，熊猫馆前也总是有一大群人。in frnt f意为“在……的前面”，故填in。
【59题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“arrival”，故填their。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。根据空前的定冠词“the”及空后的“in the wrld”可知，rare使用最高级的形式，故填rarest。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：熊猫的繁殖率极低。使用副词作状语修饰形容词lw，需要的词义为“极其”，故填extremely。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：雌性通常会生一到两只幼崽。give birth t为固定短语，意为“生产，产下”，故填t。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个新出生的熊猫幼崽的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之0.1，这使得它的生存非常困难。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“a newbrn panda baby”为单数意义，故填weighs。
【64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一个新出生的熊猫幼崽的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之0.1，这使得它的生存非常困难。make和“A newbrn panda baby nly...(weigh) abut 0.1 percent f the weight f a fully grwn panda”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词短语作结果状语，故填making。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。agree t d为固定用法，意为“同意做某事”，故填t let。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正前往美国进行为期一年的学习，今天上午你乘坐航班号为DC287飞机抵达芝加哥后发现手提包丢失。请给American Airlines写一封信求助。内容包括：1.航班信息；2.手提包特征；3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I am writing t ask yu fr a favr.
At 8:15 this mrning, I tk the flight whse number is DC287 frm Beijing t Chicag, and unfrtunately the mment I arrived at the airprt, I realized that I had lst my handbag. My handbag is a black ne with my ID card, a pht f me, a cmputer and sme mney in it.
The ID card is very imprtant t me, s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me. Yu can call me at any time. My number is 37656831.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是属于应用文。要求考生给American Airlines写一封求助信，寻找在航班上丢失的手提包。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
到达：arrive at→get t
重要的：imprtant→critical/significant
打电话：call→phne
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The ID card is very imprtant t me s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me.
拓展句：The ID card is f great imprtancet me; therefre, I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At 8:15 this mrning, I tk the flight whse number is DC287 frm Beijing t Chicag, and unfrtunately the mment I arrived at the airprt, I realized that I had lst my handbag. (运用了whse引导的限制性定语从句和the mment引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The ID card is very imprtant t me, s I will appreciate it if yu can spare sme time t find the handbag fr me. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shelley was a city girl. Her dad wuld never take his car ff a paved rad, and her mm wuld never stay anywhere except in a luxury htel. Then her class teacher, Ms. McKay, annunced they were ging n a hiking trip. When they finally gt t their campsite, Ms. McKay called the students tgether. “When yu have set up yur tents, I want yu t explre the wds near camp. Dn’t wander t far away. I want yu t lk clsely at what yu see. Let yurselves discver the clrs, the shapes, the shades, the tnes, and the mvements.”
Shelley lked up at the trees. Hey, the leaves weren’t all green. Each ne was a different shade f green — light green, dark green, yellw-green, blue-green — and they were different sizes and shapes, and mved differently in the breeze (微风). The tree trunks weren’t brwn. They were gray and brwn, and black and green. Sme had smth bar k ver which yu culd run yur hand, while thers were t rugh r cracked. One tall tree had a hllw (中空) trunk just big enugh fr a teenage girl t hide in. S she slipped inside. There was smething peaceful abut her tree-trunk hideaway and she didn’t want t leave her beetle.
Later, Ms. McKay asked them t be aware f the smells arund them. The wd s smelled... damp, fresh, clean, fragrant... and definitely green. She wuld crush sme different leaves between her fingers as she walked, letting the pleasant smell tward her nse.
After supper, Ms. McKay asked everyne t quietly sit arund the campfire, clse their eyes if they wished, and listen t the sunds f the frest. The crackle (噼噼啪啪声) f the fire sunded friendly and warming. The breeze blew the leaves f the trees. Strange, thught Shelley, hw she had nt nticed it befre. Nw it seemed verwhelmingly present. Several srt f birds were calling. Despite all the sunds she still thught f it as silence... and it felt gd t listen.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let us als be aware f ur sense f tuch,” said Ms. McKay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she gt back hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Let us als be aware f ur sense f tuch,” said Ms. McKay. “Our skin is ur biggest sense rgan. Let yurselves discver what tactile sensatins yu experience in the wds. Nt just what yu tuch but what tuches yur skin, like the clness f the breeze r warmth f the sun.” Shelley felt the grund as she slept n it at night, the smthness and carseness f tree barks as she passed, the texture f leaves as she crushed them in her fingers, and the difference between sft sils and rcky utcrps as she hiked ver them.
Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she gt back hme. She wanted t g walking. She hadn’t seen befre hw many lvely gardens there were dwn her street r what a delightful little place the park was at the end f the rad. As she walked, she saw the clrs in the gardens, smelled the fragrance f flwers in the air, felt the warmth f the sun and the cl f the shade, and heard bird calls she’d nt heard befre…and it all felt great.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shelley是一个城市女孩，几乎没亲近过大自然，一次她的班主任Ms. McKay带他们去徒步旅行，到达营地后，Ms. McKay让他们去森林里看看。Shelley看到了不同颜色的树，树干，闻到了森林里不同的气味，听到了森林里不同的声音，这都是Shelley以前没有体验过的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们也要注意我们的触觉，” Ms. McKay说。”可知，第一段可描写Shelley体验触摸大自然的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“作为一个城市女孩，Shelley回到家后感到很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Shelley回到家后，在街上散步，体验自然中的一切，让她感觉很棒。
2.续写线索：Ms. McKay让他们体验触觉——Shelley触摸森林中不同地方的感受——回到家后去散步——体验自然中的一切——感觉很棒
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发现：discver /find
②.体验：experience / learn thrugh practice
③.散步：g walking /take a walk/g fr a walk
情绪类
①.令人愉快的：delightful /pleasant
②.感觉很棒：feel great/feel gd
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Let yurselves discver what tactile sensatins yu experience in the wds. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作discver的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Shelley felt the grund as she slept n it at night, the smthness and carseness f tree barks as she passed, the texture f leaves as she crushed them in her fingers, and the difference between sft sils and rcky utcrps as she hiked ver them.（由连词as连接的时间状语从句）
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