河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，选词填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解, 阅读下面语言材料, 然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Here is smething abut sme festivals in China.
1. Yur father is an ffice wrker. Hw lng is his hliday fr the Spring Festival?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr a mnth.
C. Fr a week.D. Fr fur days.
2. What d peple usually d n the Lantern Festival?
A. Guess lantern riddles. B. Enjy the bright full mn.
C. Have a trip in spring. D. Have a big dinner with family.
3. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. On lunar January 15th.B. On lunar May 5th.
C. On lunar August 15th.D. On May 5th.
4. What d peple usually eat fr the Mid-autumn Festival?
A. Sweet dumplings.B. Mncakes.
C. Zngzi.D. Dumplings.
5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Delicius fd in China.B. Sme activities in China.
C. Sme festivals in China.D. Friendly Chinese.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些关于中国的节日的内容。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Spring a seven-day hliday”可知，你父亲是一名办公室工作人员，他的春节假期是一周，故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Lantern riddles n lanterns”可知，人们在元宵节可以猜灯谜，故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Dragn Bat Festival, On lunar May 5th”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选B。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Mid-autumn mncakes”可知，人们经常在中秋节吃月饼，故选B。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here is smething abut sme festivals in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日，故选C。
B
The Englishmen have a great lve fr the cuntryside. The cuntryside is nice and beautiful. A lt f peple like t live in the cuntryside, because it’s quiet and it has fresh air. Tday a lt f peple live in the cuntryside. But many f them have t wrk in cities. Different peple have different ideas abut living in cities r the cuntryside.
Peple frm cities are ften very happy t live in them. Peple frm Manchester think that their city is gd; peple frm Liverpl think in the same way. Peple frm ther places may like t visit the differences in these cities. In different cities, yu can hear different ways f speaking and different wrds.
6. Where d many Englishmen lve t live?
A. In big cities.B. In small twns.
C. In the apartment buildings.D. In the cuntryside.
7. Why d peple like t live in the cuntryside?
A. It is nisy.B. It’s quiet.
C. It has fresh air.D. Bth B and C.
8. Peple frm Liverpl think that ________.
A. Liverpl is a gd city t live in
B. Liverpl and ther cities are gd
C. Manchester and Liverpl aren’t gd cities
D. Manchester is a gd place t live in
9. The wrd “differences” means ________.
A. 亲人B. 园林C. 不同D. 景点
10. In different cities, peple say different ________ and speak in different ways.
A. wrdsB. lveC. waysD. bridges
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“A lt f peple like t live in the cuntryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“because it’s quiet and it has fresh air”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peple frm Manchester think that their city is gd; peple frm Liverpl think in the same way.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In different cities, yu can hear different ways f speaking and different wrds.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“In different cities, yu can hear different ways f speaking and different wrds.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。
C
What d yu d if yu want t give gifts t peple and yu dn’t have much mney? Here are sme d-it-yurself gift ideas t try.
T yur parents
Yu can clean yur huse, sing a sng, write a letter t yur mm and dad. Yu can als draw a picture fr them if yu like that better. These are the best gifts fr them.
T yur teacher
Yu can make a nice card with the wrds f thanks n it. Yu can write dwn the favrite thing yu learned in the teacher’s class. These will make yur teacher feel happy.
T yur friend
When yur friend has his birthday, yu can make a birthday card fr him by hand r sing the sng Happy Birthday t him. It’s a small thing, but it means a lt t him.
11. Hw many things can yu d fr yur parents accrding t the secnd paragrap(段)?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Three.
12. The underlined wrd “them” means “________” here
A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates
13. If yu want t give yur teacher a card, what will yu write n it?
A. Smething abut yur birthday party.B. Smething abut a math prblem.
C. Smething abut yur classmate.D. Smething abut yur parents.
14. What can yu learn frm the furth paragraph?
A. A letter is gd fr yur classmate.
B. A gift means a lt t yur friend.
C. A party is imprtant fr a birthday child.
D. A picture is helpful fr a birthday child.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. DIY gifts.B. Best friends.
C. Beautiful cards.D. Birthday sngs.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yu can clean yur huse, sing a sng, write a letter t yur mm and dad. Yu can als draw a picture fr them if yu like that better”可知，可以打扫房子，唱歌，写一封信给妈妈和爸爸，也可以给他们画一幅画，一共四件事，故选C。
【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yu can clean yur huse, sing a sng, write a letter t yur mm and dad…These are the best gifts fr them”可知，这些可以送给你的父母，所以them指代parents，故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yu can write dwn the favrite thing yu learned in the teacher’s class”可知，可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，所以B选项“关于一道数学题”适合，故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s a small thing, but it means a lt t him”可知，一份礼物对你朋友来说意味着许多，故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme d-it-yurself gift ideas t try”可知，本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意，故选A。
D
It was mrning. I wke up(醒来) early and went utside. It was a beautiful and sunny day. I felt ht(感到热) in the sun._____16_____ Mrs. Brwn was a teacher. “The hspital called me. My mther is ill(病的),” Mrs. Brwn said. _____17_____ Tday is a test day. My students can’t take the test. And I can’t g t the library with yu this afternn, either(也).”
Later, Mrs. Brwn called back. “I went t the hspital. My mther wasn’t there,” she said. “.____18____ She is fine. She is nt ill. Smene tricked me!”
Mrs. Brwn was sure ne f her students gave that call. .___19___ She needed help. I went t the schl. There were three students with Mrs Brwn.
The students said they didn’t call Mrs. Brwn.
Billy said, “I didn’t call. I slept until schl time.”
Betty said, “.____20____ I can’t call befre schl.”
Sandy said, “I helped my grandfather sweep wet leaves(扫湿树叶) in the mrning.” “Sandy,” I said. “Yu’re lying(撒谎).”
A. But which student?
B. I called my mther.
C. My mther has my phne.
D. Nw, I have t g t the hspital.
E. Just then, my friend, Mrs Brwn called me.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。布朗老师正在进行测试，医院打来电话，告诉她母亲生病了。后来她核实一下没有这回事，布朗老师想弄清楚是谁搞的恶作剧。求助于“我”，后来是我帮助她解决了问题。
【16题详解】E. Just then, my friend, Mrs Brwn called me. 就在那时，布朗老师给我打电话。根据后面布朗老师解释说明的话可知，此时布朗老师刚好给我打电话，故选E
【17题详解】D. Nw, I have t g t the hspital. 现在，我不得不去医院。根据上文医院打来电话告诉布朗她的妈妈生病了，可知她说“我现在必须去医院。”故选D。
【18题详解】B. I called my mther. 我给妈妈打了电话。由下文布朗老师的妈妈一切都好可知，是她给妈妈打过电话，故选B。
【19题详解】A. But which student? 可是，哪个学生(做的)呢？根据下一句布朗老师需要帮助可知，她想知道哪个学生打电话，故选A。
【20题详解】C. My mther has my phne. 我的母亲拿着我的手机。根据Betty放学前不能打电话可知，她妈妈拿着她的电话，故选C。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am Jane. My family lve travel. My parents and I tk a ____21____ t Chengdu last mnth and we stayed there ____22____ three days. It was spring ____23____ we gt there. We ____24____ it is the best time t g there. The weather is usually ____25____ in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need t ____26____ heavy clthes. We lived in a nice htel（宾馆）n Chunxi Rad. On the ____27____ day, we enjyed many kinds f fd n Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, ____28____ liangfen, gngba chicken and ht pt. The ____29____ was delicius. On the secnd day, we _____30_____ Munt Qingcheng. There _____31_____ many great buildings n the muntain. A lt f peple visit this _____32_____ all year rund. In the afternn, we came _____33_____ t the htel. We felt tired（疲倦的） _____34_____ we were very happy. On the last day, we went t see the pandas. They are very cute and I like _____35_____.
21. A. shwB. partyC. tripD. picnic
22. A. fB. frC. atD. frm
23. A. whenB. hwC. ifD. where
24. A. talkB. thinkC. stpD. bey
25. A. warmB. cldC. htD. quiet
26. A. makeB. washC. wearD. use
27. A. thirdB. twC. firstD. secnd
28. A. lk likeB. later nC. at nceD. such as
29. A. giftB. fdC. waterD. air
30. A. missedB. brughtC. flewD. climbed
31. A. amB. isC. areD. have
32. A. tableB. muntainC. raceD. meeting
33. A. awayB. againC. alngD. back
34. A. becauseB. andC. butD. s
35. A. theyB. usC. itD. them
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。
【21题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。
shw展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“tk Chengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。f……的；fr为了；at在；frm从。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故选B。
【23题详解】句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。when当；hw如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“we gt there”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。
【24题详解】句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。talk说话；think认为；stp停止；bey遵守。根据“it is the best time t g there”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。
【25题详解】句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；ht热的；quiet安静的。根据“It is between 11℃ and 24℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。
【26题详解】句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavy clthes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。
【27题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
third第三；tw二；first第一；secnd第二。根据“On the secnd day”可知此处是第一天。故选C。
【28题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
lk like看起来像；later n稍后；at nce立刻；such as例如。此处是举例说明美食，用such as。故选D。
【29题详解】句意：食物很美味。gift礼物；fd食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicius”可知食物很美味。故选B。
【30题详解】句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。missed错过；brught带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“Munt Qingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。
【31题详解】句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
【32题详解】句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。table桌子；muntain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“n the muntain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。
【33题详解】句意：下午，我们回到酒店。away离开；again又；alng沿着；back回来。根据“ the htel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。
【34题详解】句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。because因为；and和；but但是；s所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。
【35题详解】句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“we went t see the pandas. They are very cute and I like”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Last summer hliday, I ____36____ back t my hmetwn with my friends Steve and Rick. They are Australian bys. It was their first time t ____37____ my hmetwn. On the first day, we went t Wangwu Muntain. It was sunny that day. When climbing ____38____, we talked a lt ____39____ ur life and dreams（梦想）. We felt very ____40____. In the evening, we lived in my ____41____ huse. His huse is in the muntain. It was rainy n the ____42____ day. My uncle ____43____ us t Yangtaigng, a Taist temple n Wangwu Muntain.
After we arrived at the tp（顶）f the muntain, the rain stpped. When we went dwn the muntain, we saw sme mnkeys. They are very cute and friendly. We liked ____44____ very much and ____45____ sme phts f them.
【答案】36. went 37. visit 38. muntains 39. abut 40. excited
41. uncle’s 42. secnd 43. drve 44. them 45. tk
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。
【36题详解】句意：去年暑假，我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。g back t“回到”，由“Last summer hliday”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。
【37题详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“It was their first time t ... my hmetwn.”及备选词可知，此处是指参观我的家乡，visit“参观”，不定式符号t后跟原形。故填visit。
【38题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“On the first day, we went t Wangwu Muntain. It was sunny that day.”可知，此处是指爬山，空处用复数形式。故填muntains。
【39题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“we talked a lt ... ur life and dreams”可知，是指关于生活和梦想，abut“关于”，介词。故填abut。
【40题详解】句意：我们感到很兴奋。根据“We felt very”及备选词可知，此处是指感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited作表语。故填excited。
【41题详解】句意：在晚上，我们住在我叔叔家。根据“His huse”及备选词可知，此处是指叔叔家，空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语，修饰名词huse。故填uncle’s。
【42题详解】句意：第二天是雨天。根据“On the first day”可知，此处是指第二天，空处用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
【43题详解】句意：叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“My uncle ... us t Yangtaigng”及备选词可知，此处是指开车带我们去阳太公道观，本文主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drve。故填drve。
【44题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。此处是代指前文的sme mnkeys，用宾格them指代，作like的宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。根据“sme phts”可知，是take phts“拍照”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
五、语法填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu? I have a great thing ____46____ tell yu. Next mnth, I will g t my grandparents’ hme by high-speed（ 高速 的）train. My grandparents live far ____47____ my hme. It usually takes me seven t eight hurs t get there n the ld train. That’s t lng, s I nly g and see them ____48____big festivals like Natinal Day r the Spring Festival. I have t call them r talk with them n WeChat when I miss them. Nw, because f the high-speed train, I can visit my grandparents ften. The train runs abut 350 kilmeters every hur. ____49____ it just takes me abut three hurs t get t their hme. It really saves a lt f time.
There ____50____ mre and mre high-speed trains in China. I’m sure ne day peple can take them and get everywhere arund the cuntry. I hpe yu can cme t China and have fun taking the great train.
Yurs,
Wu Qian
【答案】46. t 47. frm 48. at 49. S 50. are
【语篇解读】本文是作者写给吉姆的一封信，信中主要介绍了因为中国高铁的发展，他可以更方便的拜访爷爷奶奶了。
【46题详解】句意：我有件好事要告诉你。have sth t d“有什么事要做”，固定搭配。故填t。
【47题详解】句意：我的祖父母住得离我家很远。far frm“远离”，固定搭配。故填frm。
【48题详解】句意：时间太长了，所以我只在国庆节或春节之类的大节日去看他们。根据“s I nly g and see festivals like Natinal Day r the Spring Festival”可知，此处表达在大节日的时候去看他们，具体的时间前面用介词at。故填at。
【49题详解】句意：所以我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。根据上文“The train runs abut 350 kilmeters every hur. ”可知，空格前后是因果关系，且后一句是结果，故用连词s，位于句首，首字母大写。故填S。
【50题详解】句意：中国有越来越多的高铁。there be句型中，修饰可数名词复数high-speed trains，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Ww, it is snwing hard. ________51________.
B: Gd idea. It’s a gd time t make snwmen. ________52________?
A: Yes, I d. I als like summer. ________53________?
B: I like spring best.
A: ________54________?
B: Because it’s a gd seasn fr flying kites.
A: I think s. What’s the temperature tday?
B: The lwest temperature is -10℃ and the highest temperature is 3℃.
A: Oh, it’s cld. ________55________.
B: All right.
【答案】51. Let’s make snwmen
52. D yu like winter
53. Which seasn d yu like best
54. Why d yu like it
55. Remember t wear yur glves
【语篇解读】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。
【51题详解】根据下文“Gd idea. It’s a gd time t make snwmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’s make snwmen。
【52题详解】根据下文“Yes, I d.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Ww, it is snwing hard.”和“I als like summer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填D yu like winter。
【53题详解】根据下文“I like spring best.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Which seasn d yu like best。
【54题详解】根据下文“Because it’s a gd seasn fr flying kites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“I like spring best.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Why d yu like it。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Oh, it’s cld.”和下文“All right.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remember t wear yur glves。
七、书面表达
56. 假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡福州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1. 你家乡的天气状况；
2. 他需要带的衣服等；
3. 你和你的朋友要做什么。
要求：
1. 必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad that yu will cme t my hmetwn in the cming summer hliday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad that yu will cme t my hmetwn in the cming summer hliday.
Fuzhu is a beautiful and clean city. Yu knw, Fuzhu is very ht in summer. The sun always shines brightly, s yu had better take sunglasses and shrts. There are many places f interest fr yu t visit, such as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Munt Gu and s n. We can enjy different kinds f delicius fd like fish balls. I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Festivals/Dates
Things t d
The Spring Festival
On lunar January 1st
◆have a seven-day hliday
◆get tgether with the family fr a big dinner and eat dumplings
The Lantern Festival
On lunar January 15th
◆eat sweet dumplings
◆watch lantern shws
◆guess riddles n lanterns
The Dragn Bat Festival
On lunar May 5th
◆eat zngzi
◆have a ne-day hliday
◆have dragn bat races t remember Qu Yuan
The Mid-autumn Festival
On lunar August 15th
◆eat mncakes
◆have a ne-day hliday
◆enjy the bright full mn
tw; muntain; they; abut; visit; drive; uncle; g; exciting; take