2024届湖北省荆州中学高三第四次适应性考试英语试题

这是一份2024届湖北省荆州中学高三第四次适应性考试英语试题，文件包含试题docx、试题pdf、20240531答案及录音稿docx、答题卡pdf、20240531听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexic.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply t an invitatin. C. Play ftball.
3. What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish. B. Thughtful. C. Careful.
4. What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs. B. Imprve the air quality. C. Clse sme businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus statin. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping.B. T carry ut a survey. C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the wman's mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T get clse t nature. B. T have fun. C. T imprve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb tgether?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin abut her idea f the nline business?
A. It's unique. B. It's practical. C. It's challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks.B. T lk fr inspiratin.C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It's luxurius.B. It's f gd quality.C. It's envirnmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining rm. C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch. B. G swimming. C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can't cme.
C. A speaker isn't able t give her talk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Half f all peple will have significant amunts f grey hair by the age f 50. If greying ccurs befre the age f 30, it is knwn as premature greying. Pssible reasns fr this happening:
genetics
lng-term dieting
lack f prtein and nutrients
extreme mental and emtinal stress
lack f irn, cpper, zinc, and Vitamin B12
"If yu clr yur hair t ften with strng chemicals and put them n scalps（头皮）that are still grwing, the cells in yur hair might get damaged. This can change hw melancytes（黑色素细胞）wrk. Because f this, they may stp making clr earlier than nrmal," says Trichlgist and Directr f Hari and Scalp Clinic, HairMantra, Dr Padmaja Redekar. She recmmends yearly scalp check-ups shuld be as rutine as annual medicals.
"At HairMantra, yu will receive expert advice with slutins fr yur whle lifestyle, prducts and supplements fr yur hair prblems, and a hair care rutine t use at hme. Call us tday and balance yur hair health frm the inside ut," Padmaja adds.
What is cnsidered a pssible reasn fr grey hair shwing up early?
A. Occasinal dieting.B. Premature genes.
C. Extreme physical stress.D. Insufficient prtein and nutrient.
22. What wuld Dr Padmaja Redekar mst likely t recmmend?
A. Clring yur hair nce a year.B. Changing hw melancytes wrk.
C. Prtecting the cells in yur hair earlier.D. Getting yur scalp checked every year.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An instructin guide.B. A healthcare reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. A medical brchure.
B
During the last week f Fu Ba's public viewing earlier this mnth, visitrs endured waiting fr 5—6 hurs just t give a glance at the panda fr nly five minutes, as Everland Panda Wrld restricted viewing time t manage the fld f visitrs.
Brn t parents Ai Ba and Le Ba in July 2020. Fu Ba is Suth Krea's first naturally-brn panda. In the days fllwing her birth, Everland's scial media channels ffered fans a steady diet f Fu Ba vides, pulling in mre than 1.2 millin subscribers and, as f February, ver 500 millin accumulated views. The mst recent vides are nw filled with warm and sincere messages frm viewers.
Thanks t FuBa's widespread ppularity, her z keeper has als fund himself in the sptlight, becming a bit f a scial media star himself. Often referred t as her grandpa, Kang Chul-wn ffered his wn farewell message t Fu Ba, nting that the Suth Kreans' special lve fr her all began with scial media vides shared during the pandemic when the z was clsed. She brught help and happiness t a sciety in many ways that was having a difficult time due t the virus. He said peple visited the scial media sites every day s it felt like he was raising her tgether with them. They cared s much fr her and shared the same emtins f raising a baby panda tgether during such difficult times.
Fu Ba will be transferred t China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan Prvince. Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer which will be carried ut in accrdance with internatinal rules.
What can we learn abut Fu Ba frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.-She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years ld.
C. She is very ppular in Suth Krea. D. She came frm Sichuan, China.
25. What d Suth Kreans think f Fu Ba?
A. She is an animal wh can resist any virus.
B. She is a lively symbl f luck and frtune.
C. She is an inspiratin t vercme difficulties.
D. She is their cmmn pssessin and business.
26. What will Fu Ba d a mnth befre leaving Suth Krea?
A. She will g n shw in Everland.B. She will be separated fr adjustment.
C. She will leave Everland Panda Wrld.D. She will be mved t a research center.
27. What des the underlined phrase "in accrdance with" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. On behalf f. B. In cmpany with.C. In terms f.D.In agreement with.
C
The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law, which fcuses n the smetimes cntrversial legal cncept f justifiable defense. Drawing inspiratin frm real-life cases f justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attentin and struck a chrd with the public during the Spring Festival hliday. The mvie calls fr a detailed interpretatin f legal terms and urges against cmprmising n unlawful cnduct.
Accrding t the Criminal Law, when a persn, faced with an unlawful attack, takes actin t prtect his r her wn rights r interests r thse f thers, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be cnsidered t have acted in justifiable defense and will nt bear criminal respnsibility. Fr sme time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "drmant clause" (沉寂条款), due t the influence f miscnceptins, such as "whever is injured r killed is right".
But the true meaning f the law shuld be t increase the respnsibility fr wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple. Recent cases have shwn that, fr rdinary citizens, justifiable defense is n lnger a daydream. A high-prfile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attentin f authrities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led t a mtrist wh tk a knife with him cnfrnting(对峙) anther man. The mtrist was killed, and plice and judges determined that the defender's actins cnstituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places acrss the natin. The cncern ver justifiable defense reflects the public's demand fr fairness, justice, security and rule f law.
Lu Xiang, a renwned prfessr f criminal law at China University f Plitical Science and Law, said in a recent cmment abut the film Article 20 that the public and judges shuld avid taking a "gdlike" perspective. Instead, they shuld cnsider the situatin in which the defender was invlved, empathize(共情) with the defender's psitin, and stp themselves frm making excessive demands n the defender, Lu said.
28. Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attentin?
A. It was directed by Zhang Yimu.
B. It explres real-life cases f justifiable defense.
C. It is named after ne article in the Criminal Law.
D. It was released during the Spring Festival hliday.
29. Accrding t the Criminal Law, the victim will be free frm criminal respnsibility when ____.
A. the victim was injured r killed
B. the rbber carried murder weapn
C. the victim was hurt wrse than the rbber
D. the victim knifed the armed rbber t stp the nging crime
30. What is the functin f the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?
A. Making cmparisns. B. Listing reasns.
C. Explaining miscnceptins. D. Prviding evidence.
31. What des Lu Xiang suggest judges d?
A. Take a "gdlike" viewpint with the public. B. Put neself in the defender's shes.
C. Demand mre frm the attacker. D. Side with the defender.
D
Silent reading is far frm silent in yur brain. Deep within yur head there is a vice reading alud each wrd as yur eyes scan it.
Let's d a seemingly unrelated experiment first. Turn n yur televisin and radi. Try t understand bth the wrds frm the televisin and the radi cntempraneusly. Yu might have nticed understanding ne surce required ignring the ther, and yu culd feel yur attentin shifting between the tw vices. Althugh we can listen t multiple peple speaking at the same time, we can nly truly understand ne persn speaking at a time.
There are three majr areas that allw yu t understand spken wrds. The first is the Auditry Crtex (听觉皮层), which prcesses the pure characteristics f incming sunds. Bth sides f yur brain cntain this regin. The next area is the Brca/ Wernicke (B/W) netwrk, which makes sense f the spken wrds. This netwrk exists in nly ne side f yur brain. This means that, althugh the sunds f language are initially prcessed in bth sides f the brain, spken wrds must eventually be funneled (流经漏斗) int this single netwrk. This quickly leads t a bttleneck, which is cntrlled by the third area: the left Inferir Frntal Gyrus (IFG, 额下回). When yu try t understand tw peple speaking at the same time, this regin effectively blcks ne vice while it allws the ther t pass thrugh the B/W bttleneck. Any infrmatin that des nt immediately make it thrugh the B/W netwrk disappears cmpletely—there is n wait list.
Nw, let's bring all the pieces tgether t see why it's related t yur silent reading. When yu read, the first regin t demnstrate activatin is the Visual Crtex, which prcesses the pure visual characteristics f incming sights. Immediately after the visual crtex activates, the speech areas f the brain fire up because yur brain prcesses yur silent reading in a manner almst identical t the way in which it prcesses an actual, ut-lud speaking vice. Fr this reasn, attempting t read while listening t smene speak is the same as trying t understand tw peple speaking at the same time—it can't be dne!
32. What des the underlined wrd "cntempraneusly" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. At the same time.B. One at a time.
C. On the whle.D. Thrugh cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing best illustrates paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
Nte: disappear; wait
34. What may the authr agree with?
A. Students practice listening skills while reading nvels.
B. Students slve math prblem when fllwing a lecture.
C. Teachers keep silent when students are reading attentively.
D. Prfessrs give a speech with a text-heavy PwerPint slide.
35. Which f the fllwing can best serve as an intrductin t the text?
A. The art f cnversatin lies in listening.
B. Reading is nthing but a silent cnversatin.
C. We hear and understand nly what we already knw half.
D. Once an idea gets int yur head, it's prbably ging t stay there.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jurnalists are lking ut fr news stries that attract a significant audience. By applying a set f guidelines r criteria, they can recgnize what material will make the best stries. 36111 They are central t this prcess because they identify the ingredients (因素) f a stry that will draw peple's attentin.
Timeliness
News gets ut f date quickly; it's timely if it happened recently. But hw recently? 37 11 On a televisin news channel events that have happened during the past half hur are timely. By cntrast, in the mnthly magazine events that have taken place ver the past 30 days are timely.
Unexpectedness
38 Fr instance, it is nt a newswrthy event that bats travel thrugh the Suez Canal daily. Hwever, a bat getting stuck in the canal and blcking the passageway culd be s unexpected and surprising that it makes the headlines.
Currency
Tpics that are already under the public sptlight are mre likely t be newswrthy. Thus, grwing public awareness f glbal warming has generated mre stries abut cmpanies prducing envirnmentally friendly prducts. 39 Jurnalists can capitalize n the current cnversatins n different scial media platfrms t find ut what is hlding peple's interest.
Human interest
Peple like t knw peple. Certain events make peple feel strng emtins. Bth a dying child receiving a dnated rgan and families reuniting after fifty years are gd examples. Peple's everyday cncerns make them feel interested, fr instance, stries abut fd, health and husing. 40
A．We call these "news values".
B．But this is nt enugh t make a stry newswrthy.
C．Strange stries are likely t find their way int the news.
D．It depends n the publicatin cycle f the news medium.
E．Infrmatin abut schls and wrk als catches the public's eye.
F．An unflding stry has strng news value n 24-hur news channels.
G．Scial media has enabled peple t share pinins with a far wider audience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
It's mst peple's nightmare: surviving a plane crash nly t be stranded (滞留) in a jungle with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was ____41____ fr fur Clmbian children.
The children were ____42____ with their mther frm their village in the Amazn t visit their father wrking verseas. The plane they were taking experienced engine prblems and disappeared n May 1, 2023. Bad weather ____43____ the army frm finding the crash site fr tw weeks, where they later ____44____ the dead bdies f three adults, including the children's mther.
Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be a ____45____ struggle fr mst adults? They are members f the Huitt indigenus grup (土著群体) and were ____46____ in the jungle. As such, they have an intimate (深刻的) understanding f the rainfrest. They knw which fruits are ____47____ t eat and which plants shuld be ____48____. Wrking with, rather than ____49____ the Amazn, they survived n juan sc (a fruit similar t passin fruit) and seeds.
While the children gt n with the business f ____50____, the Clmbian army wrked with indigenus vlunteers t find them. After 40 days f searching, the children were fund and taken t ____51____ at a military hspital in Bgta.
Many arund the wrld have taken their survival t be a ____52____, but thers pint ut that it is the result f a(n) ____53____ and intimate knwledge f the rainfrest that has been ____54____ thrugh indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins. It is their clse cnnectin t and understanding f the rainfrest that ____55____ helped the children t survive.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 56 (autnmy) regin a new trendy turism destinatin amng yung peple, wh are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives f the 57 (lcal).
Adapted 58 My Altay, a cllectin f prse by Li Juan, the drama tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman 59 (return) t her hmetwn f Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at wrk. She then fund the 60 (mean) f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 61 (shw) in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins. "It's like a place 62 is ut f this wrld. I'm planning a trip t Altay this summer," said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-ld frm Beijing.
The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent cmpared with the same perid in the previus mnth, and htel bkings 63 (duble) at that time n its platfrm.
It is nt the first time that a hit shw 64 (help) turn its lcatin int a ppular turism destinatin. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yurself made Dali a trendy turism destinatin. Xia Peng, 65 researcher frm Qunar, said that it's cmmn t see a TV drama bsting its lcatin's ptential as a turist destinatin in recent years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
毕业的心情；
2. 高中三年的收获；
3. 感谢和决心。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a shy girl wh ften preferred the cmfrt f her wn cmpany. She fund it challenging t express herself and lacked cnfidence in her abilities. Hwever, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encuraged her t step ut f her cmfrt zne.
One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Andersn, annunced an upcming art cmpetitin. The cmpetitin shwcased the talents f students frm varius schls in the city. The rm buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back t her bedrm where impressive artwrk was displayed n the walls, each piece seemingly mre attractive than the last. Emily's heart skipped a beat at the thught f participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-dubt crept in, whispering that her wrk wuldn't measure up t the talent surrunding her. Emily wndered if she had made a mistake by even cnsidering entering.
Ada, nticing Emily's excitement and fear, whispered, "Emily, yu shuld ttally enter the cmpetitin! Yur art is fantastic, and this culd be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talent."
Emily hesitated fr a mment, cntemplating (思忖) Ada's wrds. A gentle breeze wafted thrugh the pen windws, carrying the distant sunds f laughter and chatter frm utside. Emily clsed her eyes, trying t calm her racing thughts. She reminded herself f the cuntless hurs she had spent hning (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mrnings dedicated t perfecting her technique. She had pured her heart and sul int her art, and this cmpetitin was a chance t shwcase her passin t a wider audience.
With a deep breath, she finally gathered the curage t apprach Mrs. Andersn after class. "Mrs. Andersn, I'm interested in participating in the art design cmpetitin," Emily said, her vice slightly trembling. Mrs. Andersn smiled warmly, recgnizing Emily's ptential. "That's wnderful, Emily! I think it's abut time yu shuld share yur incredible talent with the wrld. I'll prvide yu with all the guidance and supprt yu need."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk.
41. A. chance
B. evidence
C. reality
D. dream
42. A. driving
B. flying
C. jgging
D. rushing
43. A. saved
B. separated
C. prtected
D. discuraged
44. A. placed
B. lcated
C. inspected
D. abandned
45. A. reasnable
B. unique
C. hrrible
D. cmmn
46. A. raised
B. ignred
C. shaped
D. trapped
47. A. delicius
B. nutritius
C. harmless
D. fresh
48. A. invented
B. exchanged
C. prduced
D. avided
49. A. against
B. beynd
C. arund
D. thrugh
50. A. wandering
B. surviving
C. escaping
D. explring
51. A. grw
B. adapt
C. perate
D. recver
52. A. wnder
B. success
C. challenge
D. magic
53.1A. permanent
B. ancient
C. advanced
D. inbrn
54. A. passed ver
B. carried ff
C. handed dwn
D. washed away
55. A. unexpectedly
B. deliberately
C. traditinally
D. undubtedly