湖南省2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why is the American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.
D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. MngliaB. Nairbi.C. Spain.D. Dnegal.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal部分中“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B
Nickensn Chery began at Flrida Natinal University (FNU) in 2008 as a radilgy majr. Midway thrugh his career, Nickensn switched t Health Services Administratin after realizing he’d prefer the medical field. But the career change came with stress, “I spent entire nights awake studying and ding hmewrk. I’d cnsistently g t bed at 2 r 3 a. m., nly t wake up early the next day and start ver.” The hard wrk eventually paid ff as Nickensn graduated frm FNU with his Bachelr’s Degree in 2015.
When asked abut his experience and impressin f his time at FNU, he said, “I truly lved FNU. It was a great experience. I always felt at hme and part f a family. If yu need any help, prfessrs and staff are always available. They give yu all the tls necessary t get yur wrk dne and succeed. If it wasn’t fr FNU, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. I’ll always recmmend FNU t anyne lking fr a great educatin, regardless f what they want t study.”
Nickensn’s jurney was just beginning, taking a lng rad that led him acrss the cuntry searching fr the perfect career. It started here in Suth Flrida, serving as an intern (实习医生) at Aventura Hspital. When that didn’t lead t a lng-term ptin, he mved t Las Vegas fr a shrt amunt f time, nly t leave there as well and end up in his current hme, Bstn. Nickensn Chery nw wrks at Bstn Children’s Hspital Trust, prving that whatever the struggles ne faces perseverance and hard wrk will lead yu t success.
Nickensn left these wrds t current students at FNU, “Yu have t knw where yu’re ging. Dn’t take anything fr granted. If it wasn’t fr FNU that taught me a lt f stuff in and ut f the classrm, I wuld’ve never gtten this psitin. I have a degree frm FNU; nthing can stp me.”
4. What’s Nickensn’s impressin f FNU?
A. Jyful and peaceful.B. Supprtive and lving.
C. Rewarding but uncmfrtable.D. Creative but disappinting.
5. What happened t Nickensn after his graduatin?
A. He changed jbs until finding a suitable ne.
B. He faced criticism while wrking at FNU.
C. He returned t FNU fr further studies.
D. He spent much time traveling alne.
6. What can we infer frm Nickensn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He hpes students at FNU can seek help whenever necessary.
B. He advises students at FNU be careful when making chices.
C. He wishes students at FNU t wrk hard and supprt themselves.
D. He recmmends students at FNU have clear gals and be grateful.
7. What can we learn frm Nickensn’s stry?
A. It’s never t late t learn.
B. It pays t put thery int practice.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Smth seas d nt make skillful sailrs.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nickensn Chery坚持不懈和努力学习，最终获得成功的故事。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When asked abut his experience and impressin f his time at FNU, he said, ‘I truly lved FNU. It was a great experience. I always felt at hme and part f a family. If yu need any help, prfessrs and staff are always available. They give yu all the tls necessary t get yur wrk dne and succeed . If it wasn’t fr FNU, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. I’ll always recmmend FNU t anyne lking fr a great educatin, regardless f what they want t study.’(当被问及他在FNU的经历和印象时，他说：‘我真的很喜欢佛罗里达国立大学，这是一次很棒的经历。我总觉得像在家里一样，是家庭的一员。如果你需要任何帮助，教授和工作人员随时都可以（帮助你）。他们为你提供完成工作并取得成功所需的所有工具。如果没有佛罗里达国立大学，我就不会有今天的成就。我会永远向任何想要接受良好教育的人推荐佛罗里达国立大学，不管他们想要学习什么。’)”可知，Nickensn对佛罗里达国立大学的印象是充满爱和支持的。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nickensn’s jurney was just beginning, taking a lng rad that led him acrss the cuntry searching fr the perfect career. It started here in Suth Flrida, serving as an intern(实习医生) at Aventura Hspital. When that didn’t lead t a lng-term ptin, he mved t Las Vegas fr a shrt amunt f time, nly t leave there as well and end up in his current hme, Bstn. Nickensn Chery nw wrks at Bstn Children’s Hspital Trust, prving that whatever the struggles ne faces perseverance and hard wrk will lead yu t success.(Nickensn的旅程才刚刚开始，他走过了一条漫长的道路，在全国各地寻找完美的职业。从南佛罗里达开始，他在阿文图拉医院实习。当他没有长期的工作选择时，他搬到拉斯维加斯住了很短的一段时间，结果也离开了那里，最终住在了他现在的家，波士顿。Nickensn Chery现在在波士顿儿童医院信托基金会工作，他证明了一个人无论面临什么样的困难，坚持不懈和努力工作都会使你成功。)”可知，毕业后Nickensn换了很多工作，直到找到合适的工作。故选A项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nickensn left these wrds t current students at FNU, ‘Yu have t knw where yu’re ging. Dn’t take anything fr granted. If it wasn’t fr FNU that taught me a lt f stuff in and ut f the classrm, I wuld ‘ve never gtten this psitin. I have a degree frm FNU; nthing can stp me.’(Nickensn对佛罗里达国立大学现在的学生说：‘你必须知道你要去哪里。不要认为任何事情都是理所当然的。如果不是佛罗里达国立大学在课堂内外教会了我很多东西，我永远不会得到这个职位。我有佛罗里达国立大学的学位；没有什么能阻止我。’)”可知，Nickensn建议佛罗里达国立大学的在校学生有明确的目标并心存感激。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nickensn Chery nw wrks at Bstn Children’s Hspital Trust, prving that whatever the struggles ne faces perseverance and hard wrk will lead yu t success. (Nickensn Chery现在在波士顿儿童医院信托基金会工作，他证明了一个人无论面临什么样的困难，坚持不懈和努力工作都会使你成功。)”可知，Nickensn的故事告诉我们经历磨难才会更成功，所以D“平坦的大海造就不出熟练的水手。）”符合题意。故选D项。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f the cultivated (培育的) meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end prduct is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remil k was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8. What des the underlined wrd saring in Para. 1 mean?
A. Recvering.B. Disappearing.C. Declining.D. Increasing.
9. What is Wlff’s attitude t Remilk?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Oppsed.D. Uncncerned.
10. Hw des the writer explain the advantage f Remilk in the last paragraph?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By presenting the prcess.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By giving examples.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Healthier Milk, Rising PpularityB. Saving Endangered Animals
C. Fresher Milk, Better TasteD. Making Milk Withut Cws
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，并介绍了这种乳制品的特点，生产过程和公司未来的发展方向。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前文“As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. (随着人们对食物的来源及其对地球的影响越来越有社会意识，他们正在选择非动物的植物性食品。)”说明非动物的植物性食品越来越受到人们欢迎，从而推知划线词句“Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f the cultivated(培育的) meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring.(无牛(非动物的)肉已经存在了很长一段时间，Aleph农场和其他农场的养殖肉的受欢迎程度正在saring。)”其中划线部分意思是“增加，增长”。故选D项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,’ said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.’ But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.’(首席执行官Aviv Wlff说：‘Remilk成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶是不可能的。但现在牛奶的标价不合理。乳制品行业对我们的星球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是毁灭性的，而且再也不能持续下去了。’)”可知，Wlff对于Remilk的做法是支持和赞成的。故选A项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure(粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. (乳品养殖场的环境成本太高了。根据世界野生动物基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中增加了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，还污染了它们周围的空气。乳制品生产消耗大量的水，这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道。据该公司称，Remilk的生产只使用了5%的资源，产生的废物也只有传统奶牛生产的1%。他们实现这一点的方式是100%不像乳品养殖场那样残酷。)”可知，作者比较了现在奶牛场生产的和Remilk生产所耗用的资源，以及造成的废物等，所以可推断是用了对比的方法。故选C项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single c w r the planet.(现在，以色列一家食品科技初创公司Remilk制造出了真正不伤害一头奶牛或地球的乳制品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，并介绍了这种乳制品的特点，生产过程和公司未来的发展方向。D“不用奶牛生产牛奶”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选D项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk and Seismlgy Research (TexNet) .“It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70%accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mve science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12. Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
B. By mnitring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
C. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
D. By identifying data frm the satellites.
13. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
B. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
C. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
14. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
D. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
15. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Pineering and prmising.B. Ptential and ecnmical.
C. Stable but utdated.D. Effective but cstly.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在地震预测方面取得的进展，特别是他们开发的AI算法在地震预测方面的应用及其效果。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. (根据团队对地震物理学的了解，为人工智能提供了一组统计特征，然后指示它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球的背景隆隆声中收听即将发生地震的迹象来进行预测。)”可知，人工智能经过训练后通过在地球的背景隆隆声中收听即将发生地震的迹象来进行预测。故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy (精确度), that’s a huge result and culd help decrease ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.” (这项工作显然是人工智能驱动的地震预测研究的一个里程碑。德克萨斯地震网和地震学研究中心（TexNet）的高级研究科学家亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯解释说：“你看不到地震的到来，地震发生的时间只有几毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。”即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，Alexandrs Savvaidis 在第三段中解释了地震预测的重要性，并强调了AI预测系统的70%准确率是一个巨大的结果，可以帮助减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备。这表明他意在展示开发AI预测系统的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses. (虽然尚不清楚同样的方法是否会在其他地方起作用，但研究人员相信，如果在拥有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，他们的人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德克萨斯大学的德克萨斯网络局有300个地震观测站，有超过6年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点。)”可知，这表明他们计划在不同地点进行测试以验证该方法的适用性。因此，该研究的重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes. (人工智能（AI）在地震预测方面显示出希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为地震预测是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国进行的一次测试中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，地震预测技术有发展前景；再根据文章第三段“This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk and Seismlgy Research (TexNet) .“It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70%accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.” (这项工作显然是人工智能驱动的地震预测研究的一个里程碑。德克萨斯地震网和地震学研究中心（TexNet）的高级研究科学家亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯解释说：“你看不到地震的到来，地震发生的时间只有几毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。”即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，研究人员相信，如果在拥有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。因此，这种技术可以被认为是先进的和有前途的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.
____16____ Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cutut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain. But humans lve t cmplain. I knw this because I get paid t sit with peple while they cmplain and prcess every week.
Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives. ____17____ Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. ____18____
S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2. Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand. ____19____ Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3. Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed. Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t feel useful and effective:
·Use facts and lgic.
·Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
·____20____
Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A. Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.
B. Get rid f yur sharp cmplaints.
C. Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
D. Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
E. Hwever, the influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
F. Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
G. Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抱怨的正面功能，如促进理解、建立社交联系、激发共鸣及推动实际改变，并提出高效抱怨的策略，强调目标清晰、选对倾听对象及有效沟通，旨在使抱怨成为有益、高效的交流方式。
【16题详解】上文“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.(抱怨通常被视为消极的，但如果你把它做到完美，伟大的事情就会发生)”以及下文“Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want.(文章和专家坚持认为，过多的抱怨会降低你的同情心，并阻止你实现梦想和过上你想要的生活)”说明抱怨有积极的一面，但是人们认为抱怨是会产生负面影响的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好。D项“事实上，抱怨的名声不好。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】上文“Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正目的)”说明抱怨是我们生活中的一个真正目的。空处对前文进行解释，并引出下文，G项中的it指代前句中的cmplaining，“great things can happen”和下文中的“tend t be happier”相呼应，说明一旦我们发现如何利用整合它，好的事情就会发生。故选G。
【18题详解】上文“It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. (它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能)”说明抱怨在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，是一种非常有效的技能。空处承上启下，说明抱怨在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，所以对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而且使其更加有用和有效，引出下文如何巧妙处理抱怨艺术的方法。所以F项“我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是使其更加有用和有效。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】上文“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.(选择那些能与你产生共鸣或帮助你实现目标的人)”说明我们需要选择和那些能与你产生共鸣或帮助你实现目标的人去抱怨。空处引出下文，A项中的the same peple和下文中的“thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal”相呼应，说明不要总和同一个人抱怨，选择那些能与你产生共鸣或帮助你实现目标的人。故选A。
【20题详解】上文“Use facts and lgic.(运用事实和逻辑)”以及“Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.(确定谁有能力做到这一点)”说明对上文给出的建议做出了总结。空处应对上文提及的要点3进行概括。上文“Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed.(与他人建立联系。人们有可能知道你需要什么)”说明此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的句子。C项“与他人建立社交关系，使投诉易于处理。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the first class f cllege, ur teacher gave us a special task — get t knw smene we didn’t knw befre. When I lked arund, I fund a wrinkled, little ld lady ____21____ me. She said, “Hi, my name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld.” “Why are yu in cllege at such a yung, inncent age?” I asked ____22____. “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, and have a cuple f kids...” she replied. “N seriusly,” I asked. I was ____23____ what may have mtivated her t be taking n this ____24____ at her age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she said.
Frm that day n, we became ____25____ friends. We left class tgether and talked nnstp. I was always ____26____ t listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and ____27____ with me.
At the end f the term, Rse was invited t ____28____ a speech. I’ll never frget what she taught us. “The secret f staying yung ____29____ being psitive and pursuing dreams persistently. Yu’ve gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die,” she went n. “Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t take any _____30_____ r ability. The elderly usually dn’t have _____31_____ fr what they did, but rather fr things they didn’t d. The nly peple wh _____32_____ death are thse with regrets.”
Finally, Rse finished the cllege degree successfully. A mnth after graduatin Rse died _____33_____ in her sleep. Thusands f cllege students attended her funeral (葬礼)_____34_____ the wman frm whm we can learn a _____35_____ that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.
21. A. imprvingB. apprachingC. remindingD. dnating
22. A. jkinglyB. abslutelyC. entirelyD. bviusly
23. A. sensitiveB. scaredC. awkwardD. curius
24. A. cnsequenceB. applicatinC. challengeD. strategy
25. A. generalB. distantC. instantD. generus
26. A. addictedB. interestedC. excitedD. mved
27. A. characterB. arrangementC. pprtunityD. experience
28. A. remveB. deliverC. infrmD. prtest
29. A. calls frB. cntributes tC. turns upD. lies in
30. A. jurnalB. prfitC. talentD. image
31. A. cmplaintsB. regretsC. wishesD. gals
32. A. impressB. surviveC. fearD. cnfirm
33. A. peacefullyB. patientlyC. faithfullyD. sincerely
34. A. in favr fB. in hnr fC. in spite fD. in charge f
35. A. phenmennB. destinatinC. cmmentD. lessn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的老太太Rse追求自己的梦想，去上了大学，她在一次宴会上发表自己对于衰老和成长的感悟，让作者十分难忘。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周时，我发现一位满脸皱纹的小老太太向我走来。A. imprving提高；B. appraching接近，靠近；C. reminding提醒；D. dnating捐赠。根据语境和前文“In the first class f cllege, ur teacher gave us a special task—get t knw smene we didn’t knw befre. When I lked arund, I fund a wrinkled, little ld lady”以及后文“Hi, my name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld.”可知，老师给了我们一个特殊的任务——去认识一个我们以前不认识的人，老太太对我说的自我介绍，此处是指老太太向我走来。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开玩笑地问。A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly明显地。根据语境和前文“‘Hi, my name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld.’ ‘Why are yu in cllege at such a yung, inncent age?’”可知，作者对着87岁的老太太开玩笑地问她为何在这么年轻、天真的年纪上大学。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，是什么促使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. sensitive敏感的；B. scared害怕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. curius好奇的。根据语境和后文“what may have mtivated her t be taking n this ________ at her age.”可知，是什么促使她在这个年纪来上大学，作者对此很好奇。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，是什么促使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. cnsequence后果；B. applicatin应用；C. challenge挑战；D. strategy策略。根据语境前文“I’m eighty-seven years ld.”以及后文“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!”可知，87岁的老太太上大学，对她来说是一个挑战。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们立刻成了朋友。A. general一般的；B. distant遥远的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. generus慷慨的。根据语境和前文“Frm that day n, we became”以及后文“We left class tgether and talked nnstp.”可知，作者和老太太一起离开教室，而且聊个不停，由此推出，从那天起，作者和老太太立刻成了朋友。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她与我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是沉迷于听这个“时光机”。A. addicted沉迷的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. mved感动的。根据语境和前文“talked nnstp”以及后文“t listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and ________ with me.”可知，作者沉迷于听老太太说话。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她与我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是沉迷于听这个“时光机”。A. character人物，性格；B. arrangement安排；C. pprtunity机会；D. experience经历、经验。根据语境和前文“listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and”可知，此处是指老太太分享她的智慧和经验。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学期结束时，Rse应邀发表演讲。A. remve移除；B. deliver发表；C. infrm通知；D. prtest抗议。根据语境和后文“a speech”可知，此处是指罗斯应邀发表一个演讲。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：永葆青春的秘诀在于积极向上，坚持不懈地追求梦想。A. calls fr需要；B. cntributes t促成；C. turns up出现；D. lies in在于。根据语境和前文“The secret f staying yung”以及后文“being psitive and pursuing dreams persistently”可知，此处是指保持年轻的秘诀在于积极向上，坚持不懈地追求梦想。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不需要任何天赋或能力。A. jurnal杂志；B. prfit利润；C. talent天赋；D. image图像。根据语境和前文“Anybdy can grw lder.”可知，任何人都会变老，这不需要天赋或能力。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年人通常不会为他们做过的事情后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事情后悔。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. regrets后悔；C. wishes希望；D. gals目标。根据语境和后文“fr what they did, but rather fr things they didn’t d”以及后文“death are thse with regrets”可知，此处是指老年人通常不会为他们做过的事情后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事情后悔。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀遗憾的人才害怕死亡。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. survive幸存；C. fear害怕；D. cnfirm确认。根据语境和后文“death are thse with regrets”可知，有遗憾的那些人，会害怕死去。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一个月后，Rse在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. peacefully安详地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. faithfully忠诚地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据语境和前文“Finally, Rse finished the cllege degree successfully. A mnth after graduatin Rse died”以及后文“in her sleep”可知，Rse在晚年上了大学，没留任何遗憾，所以她在睡梦中安详地去世了。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：成千上万的大学生参加了她的葬礼，以纪念这位我们可以从她身上学到的人生哲理：尽你所能，永远不会太晚。A. in favr f支持；B. in hnr f纪念；C. in spite f尽管；D. in charge f负责。根据语境和前文“Thusands f cllege students attended her funeral(葬礼)”可知，为了纪念她，成千上万的大学生来参加她的葬礼。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的大学生参加了她的葬礼，以纪念这位我们可以从她身上学到的人生哲理：尽你所能，永远不会太晚。A. phenmenn现象；B. destinatin目的地；C. cmment评论；D. lessn人生哲理，教诲。根据语境和后文“that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be”可知，此处是指我们可以从她身上学到的人生哲理：尽你所能，永远不会太晚。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften reflects an authr’s wn experiences, ____36____ makes it mre vivid and mving. This is ne reasn why the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they ____37____ (write). Ca Xueqin’s A Dream f Red Mansins, als ____38____ (knw) as The Stry f the Stne, is a gd example f this. The nvel is ____39____ (wide) acknwledged t be ne f the pinnacle (巅峰) f Chinese fictin. ____40____ (it) stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr’s wn. ___41___(draw) n his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed ____42____ (describe) f what life was like at that time. The nvel cntains a great number f ____43____ (detail) such as what the upper class wre and ate. It als describes the scial relatins in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable f understanding ____44____ gap between rich and pr, men and wmen, the learned and the uneducated in the histrical cntext. Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic. _____45_____ summary, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
【答案】36. which 37. were written 38. knwn 39. widely 40. Its 41. Drawing
42. descriptin 43. details 44. the 45. In
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典名著——《红楼梦》。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往往反映了作者自己的经历，这使它更加生动感人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文主句，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。谓语动词write和主语they之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were written。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》，又称《石头记》，就是一个很好的例子。此处为非谓语动词，knw和前文名词A Dream f Red Mansins之间是逻辑被动关系，用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这部小说被公认为是中国小说的巅峰之作之一。修饰动词acknwledged用副词widely作状语。故填widely。
【40题详解】考查代词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。限定名词stryline应用其形容词性物主代词Its，句首字母大写。故填Its。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹根据自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。此处为非谓语动词，动词短语draw n“凭借，根据”和Ca Xueqin之间是逻辑主动关系，用其现在分词形式作状语，句首字母大写。故填Drawing。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据前文gives a detailed可知，此处应用其名词单数descriptin作动词gives的宾语。故填descriptin。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。a great number f“大量的”后接名词复数形式，用可数名词detail的复数形式。故填details。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，读者能够理解在历史背景下的穷人和富人，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。名词gap由后文介词短语修饰，是特指概念，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于历史上一个特定时期的信息。in summary“总之”是固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be Wise Internet Users
It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health.
Let’s use the Internet wisely and imprve ur studies effectively!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mther tld my sister, wh had a 10-inch very bvius scar (伤疤) n her arm, “Nancy, if yu ignre the scar, ther peple will ignre it. It des nt mean they will nt ntice it, but it means it will nt matter t them if it desn’t matter t yu.”
It never ccurred t me that smething like this wuld happen t my sn years later. Sending a child ff t cllege can certainly be stressful fr cncerned parents. It was in 2018 that my sn went ff t cllege. He rarely cntacted us. I culdn’t help asking abut ther aspects, which smetimes made him cmplain that I didn’t treat him as an adult.
T be hnest, my sn is excellent. Sme f my friends always tell me that they admire my sn’s characters and they hpe their sns culd have sme f them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 ’clck in the mrning in 2020, when I received the phne call. “This is the emergency rm calling and yur sn was just brught in with severe burns n his face, neck and arms. We have called fr an aircraft and are ging t fly him t the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles frm his cllege, s we knew immediately this was serius.
The dctr described the reasn, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the curtyard f their apartment. When they lit the charcal, it burst int flames because they had sprayed t much gasline. The flames caught my sn’s shirt tail and sht frm his waist t well ver his head.
Frtunately, ne f the bys wh was quick-minded grasped my sn and rlled him n the grass. While it saved his life, it was nt in shape t save him frm severe burns and terrible scars.
After he recvered frm the treatments, the dctrs tld him they wuld nt d plastic surgery fr 6 mnths because it takes that lng fr the skin t stp shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dctrs suggested he return t cllege with scars f severe burns temprarily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I tld him abut Nancy’s childhd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The dctrs suggested he return t cllege with scars f severe burns temprarily. Althugh I knew that there were ging t be strms in life, it was hard fr me t imagine that a handsme and sunny by wuld return t his classmates with scars. I really didn’t knw hw t cmfrt him. After all, the scars were n him. Nt all f us culd be able t turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mther said t my sister. It was thse wrds that enabled her t vercme her psychlgical barriers and lead a smth life.
S I tld him abut Nancy’s childhd. I passed the wisdm n t my sn. Realizing my cmplex feelings, he smiled and cmfrted me instead. He tk my advice t heart and returned t schl with his head held high. By the end f the six-mnth waiting perid, he decided that the scars did nt matter. S he made the decisin t give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will keep peple away frm us. Put yur imperfectins ut f yur mind and cncentrate n what yu value within yurself, and yur beauty will shine thrugh.