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山西省运城市联合测评2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份山西省运城市联合测评2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Library Rules and Regulatins
Opening hurs
Mnday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public hlidays: Clsed
General rules
* Silence shuld be strictly bserved in the library. Users are strictly prhibited frm making r receiving calls at any given time. Discussins are nt allwed, either.
* All readers must shw their identificatin cards (student IDs) at the entrance.
* Marking, writing n r tearing pages is prhibited.
* Smking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking r littering is banned.
* T imprve the library service, users are free t reprt what they think the library shuld get better at t the librarian r by filling the pinin bk at the security desk.
* Users are required t ensure that valuable items (like mney, phnes, laptps and
calculatrs) are nt left in the luggage area.
Brrwing rules
* Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 bks fr ne week
* Pstgraduate students — 2 bks fr tw weeks
* Lst r damaged infrmatin materials n lan shuld be replaced r charged at the current market price f the infrmatin materials.
* Fr a bk ut f print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the brrwer t the alternative bks available.
E-resurces
The library subscribes t e-bks and e-jurnals which can be accessed frm the University library website and all cmputer labs via a laptp with wireless cnnectivity. We have ff-campus access that will allw users t access the e-resurces ff campus. Users are advised t cnsult the e-resurce librarian fr the purpse f accessing e-resurces.
Membership
* Membership f the library is pen t all students and academic staff fr free.
* External (外部的) members shall be cnsidered n prductin f recmmendatin letters frm schl emplyees (员工). In additin, they shall pay 1 dllar per day.
1. When can smebdy brrw a bk frm the library?
A. 9:00 am n Thanksgiving Day.B. 10:30 pm n Tuesday.
C. 5:00 pm n Saturday.D. 4:00 pm n Sunday.
2. What d the brrwing rules tell us?
A. Lst infrmatin materials must be charged at twice the current market price.
B. The librarian tends t ffer a brrwer sme advice as fr a bk ut f print.
C. Undergraduate students can keep tw bks fr tw weeks.
D. Pstgraduate students can keep three bks fr ne week.
3. What shuld external members d t make use f the resurces f the library?
A. Pay seven dllars a week.
B. Ask the e-resurce librarian fr suggestins.
C. Offer advice n bettering the library service.
D. Get a recmmendatin letter frm a student.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了图书馆的规章制度。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening hurs部分的“Sunday: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm (星期日：下午2时至下午5时)”可知，星期天下午4点可以从图书馆借书。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Brrwing rules部分的“Fr a bk ut f print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the brrwer t the alternative bks available.(对于绝版的书，图书管理员会引导借阅者找到其他可用的书。)”可知，借书规则告诉我们图书管理员倾向于给借阅者一些关于绝版书的建议。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“External (外部的) members shall be cnsidered n prductin f recmmendatin letters frm schl emplyees (员工). In additin, they shall pay 1 dllar per day.(外聘人员须出示学校员工的推荐信。另外，他们每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人员每周支付7美元来使用图书馆的资源。故选A。
B
Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s vice wke us up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice. In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.
Yu might nt immediately think f “family vacatin” when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The cmpany ffers guided grup trips t destinatins acrss all seven cntinents in the wrld.
Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day. After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the jurney tward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crssing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day t ur scheduled fur days n and arund the cntinent.
T thse unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that yu can experience Antarctica — the mst distant, extreme cntinent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thughtful acts, frm stamped pstcards t send frm an Antarctica pst ffice t a champagne (香槟) party n ur final stp f the jurney; Adventures by Disney truly thught f everything fr us. Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed with experiences that can’t be cpied. We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.
4. Hw did the authr and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?
A. Frightened.B. Cnfused.C. Surprised.D. Embarrassed.
5. What happened first n the authr's jurney?
A. They flew t Ushuaia.
B. They tured arund Buens Aires.
C. They passed thrugh the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals.
6. What can we infer abut their travel frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr might feel bad when crssing the Drake Passage.
B. The authr was the mst impressed by the champagne party.
C. The authr believes that their next travel will be mre thrilling.
D. The authr thught an Antarctica pst ffice shuld be established.
7. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Explring Antarctica — A Place with Varius Animals
B. An Antarctic Adventure fr Scientific Research
C. A Cmfrtable Travel Experience
D. A Family’s Jurney t Antarctica
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice.(他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Yu might nt immediately think f “family vacatin” when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. (说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。
C
If yu’ve seen the mvie Cast Away, yu prbably remember the scene in which Tm Hanks’ character, wh survived a plane crash and fund a refuge n a desert island, struggles t crack pen ccnuts befre finally figuring ut hw t make use f ne and drink frm it. Well, it turns ut that, in such a situatin, a ccnut palm tree actually culd be yur best hpe fr survival.
The ccnut palm tree is native t trpical islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a tall tree, grwing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swllen at the base and tpped by a crwn f arching green leaves that stretch as lng as 20 feet. It has fragrant (芳香的) yellw flwers, which appear in grups, and f curse ccnuts, which technically are a fruit rather than a nut, grw up t 14 inches lng.
The fruit has a wden shell surrunded by a fibrus cver, but inside is the stuff that a persn wants — the ccnut meat, which can be eaten raw r cked, and the drinkable liquid. The nutritinal qualities f a ccnut — its meat and its juice — are nthing shrt f miracles. The meat is high in health fats, which are very imprtant fr survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like cpper, irn and zinc, and can keep yur electrlytes (电解质) balanced and bld levels healthy.
In Hawaii, ccnut palm trees are knwn as “niu”, and are cnsidered as a very imprtant fd surce. While they are nt native t this place, they are ne f the famus “cane plants”. Sme f the ancestrs f the trees currently fund in Hawaii als mved slwly n water t r n the shre, alive fr up fur mnths at sea, still able t germinate (发芽). They are the symbl f vitality. They are admired here s much that traditinally, a ccnut palm tree is planted at the birth time f a child brn in Hawaii.
8. Why des the authr speak f the mvie Cast Away in Para.1?
A. T explain the way t prevent a terrible situatin.
B. T intrduce the theme f the mvie.
C. T lead in the tpic f the text.
D. T shw Tm Hank’s success.
9. What can we learn abut the ccnut palm tree frm the text?
A. The trunk f the tree is swllen at the tp.
B. The tree can grw tall and has n branches.
C. Yellw flwers appear in grups withut any smell.
D. Ccnuts are a kind f nut instead f a kind f fruit.
10. What des the authr mainly tell us abut the juice f a ccnut in Paragraph 3?
A. It has a unique taste.B. Its price is quite high.
C. It can help peple remain healthy.D. Its prductin is increasing.
11. Hw d Hawaiians celebrate the birth f a baby?
A. They decrate their huses with green leaves f ccnut trees.
B. They drink the liquid inside ccnuts.
C. They have a taste f ccnut meat.
D. They plant a ccnut plum tree.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树在热带岛屿上生长，其果实椰子对人类生存至关重要。椰子富含健康脂肪和矿物质，是生存所需的重要营养来源。在夏威夷，椰子树被视为生命力的象征，并在孩子出生时种植椰子树以表示庆祝。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Well, it turns ut that, in such a situatin, a ccnut palm tree actually culd be yur best hpe fr survival.(事实证明，在这种情况下，椰子树可能是你生存的最大希望。)”可知，作者在第1段提到电影《荒岛余生》是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is a tall tree, grwing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swllen at the base and tpped by a crwn f arching green leaves that stretch as lng as 20 feet.(这是一棵高大的树，长到100英尺高，有一个无枝的浅灰色树干，底部肿胀，顶部有一个拱形的绿叶冠，长达20英尺。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到椰子树可以长得很高，而且没有树枝。故选B。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The meat is high in health fats, which are very imprtant fr survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like cpper, irn and zinc, and can keep yur electrlytes (电解质) balanced and bld levels healthy.(这种肉富含健康脂肪，这对生存非常重要，而果汁富含铜、铁和锌等矿物质，可以保持电解质平衡和血液水平健康。)”可知，关于第三段中的椰子汁，作者主要告诉我们它可以帮助人们保持健康。故选C。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They are admired here s much that traditinally, a ccnut palm tree is planted at the birth time f a child brn in Hawaii.(它们在这里非常受欢迎，传统上，在夏威夷出生的孩子出生时，会种上一棵椰子树。)”可知，夏威夷人通过种一棵椰子树来庆祝婴儿的诞生。故选D。
D
Back in 1807, Lndn became the first city n the planet t have a street lit up by gaslight lamps. Fr the city’s residents, it seemed like an extrardinary thing t have evening turned int a versin f daytime. But mre than tw centuries later, artificial light has spread acrss s much f the planet that it has becme a threat t us as well as the envirnment.
The extent f light pllutin is evidenced by a study in the jurnal Science Advances, in which researchers used measurements taken by satellites t study the artificial brightness f Earth’s surface at nighttime. They fund the artificially lit utdr area grew at a rate f 2.2% per year. But thse increases are just part f the stry. Christpher Kyba, a scientist at German Research Center, says the increasing transitin t high-efficiency LED lamps fr utdr lighting, which were regarded by mst peple riginally as a way t reduce ur dependence upn fssil (化石的) fuels and slw climate change, may nt be saving as much electricity as expected.
The American Medical Assciatin added that the wavelengths (波长) at which the lights perate cntrl the hrmne that helps us t sleep. “It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact n peple’s sleep than the frmer streetlights.” Research shws that such impact may be a significant aspect inducing fatness and ther physical disrders. Many species n Earth are active at night, and electric lighting, especially dusk t dawn lighting, represents damage t the envirnment f these species. A study in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science, fr example, fund pwerful beams f light frm the Natinal September 11 Memrial and Museum changed the flight paths and speed f 1.1 millin migrating birds ver a seven-day perid alne. And in Flrida, light pllutin alng beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thusands f yung animals’ dying each year.
But perhaps the mst bvius thing abut light pllutin is that much f it results frm wasteful light that isn’t necessary, accrding t Kyba, wh estimates that it culd be reduced by five t ten times. “I think we shuld be asking as taxpayers (纳税人). Why are we paying fr lights that shine uselessly int peple’s windws and disturb their sleep?”
12. What did mst peple use t think f LED light s accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They wuld be beneficial t peple's sleep.
B. They culd be used t reduce light pllutin.
C. They wuld cntribute t serius glbal warming.
D. They culd make peple depend less n fssil fuels.
13. What des the underlined wrd “inducing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Causing.B. Marking.C. Preventing.D. Reducing.
14. Why did the authr mentin migrating birds and sea turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. T present the surces f light pllutin.
B. T shw the influence f light pllutin n animals.
C. T cmpare the sleeping habits f different animals.
D. T highlight the strng adaptability f particular animals.
15. Which f the fllwing can be Kyba’s suggestin?
A. Aviding arranging unnecessary lights.
B. Imprving the functin f streetlights.
C. Calling n taxpayers t prtect animals.
D. Decreasing the great pressure n taxpayers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了光污染的问题，指出尽管人造光给生活带来了便利，但它也对人类和环境造成了严重的威胁。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the increasing transitin t high-efficiency LED lamps fr utdr lighting, which were regarded by mst peple riginally as a way t reduce ur dependence upn fssil (化石的) fuels and slw climate change, may nt be saving as much electricity as expected.(越来越多的户外照明转向高效率的LED灯，最初被大多数人认为是减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和减缓气候变化的一种方式，可能并没有像预期的那样节省那么多电力。)”可知，根据第二段，大多数人过去对LED灯的看法是它们可以使人们减少对化石燃料的依赖。故选D。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文““It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact n peple’s sleep than the frmer streetlights.”(“据估计，白色LED灯对人们睡眠的影响要比以前的路灯大得多。”)”可知，上文提到的这种影响可能是导致肥胖和其他身体疾病的一个重要方面。由此可知，inducing意为“引起，导致”。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And in Flrida, light pllutin alng beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thusands f yung animals’ dying each year.(在佛罗里达州，海滩上的光污染正在干扰海龟产卵，导致每年成千上万的小动物死亡。)”可知，作者在第三段提到候鸟和海龟是为了展示光污染对动物的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But perhaps the mst bvius thing abut light pllutin is that much f it results frm wasteful light that isn’t necessary, accrding t Kyba, wh estimates that it culd be reduced by five t ten times.(但Kyba认为，关于光污染最明显的一点可能是，大部分光污染是由不必要的光浪费造成的，他估计光污染可以减少五到十倍。)”可知，Kyba建议避免布置不必要的灯光。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips t study in the US
Studying abrad as an internatinal student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it als cmes with sme challenges. Here is a list f practical tips that can give yu a hand.
____16____
One f the first and mst crucial steps fr internatinal students is t create a budget. Understand yur surce f incme, including schlarships, part-time jbs, r financial supprt frm yur family. Then, make a cmplete list f expected expenses, including tuitin, accmmdatin, fd, transprtatin, and entertainment. This budget will be yur financial radmap and help yu avid verspending.
Select a place t live
Chsing the right place t live is very imprtant. University accmmdatins are ften cnvenient but can be expensive. ____17____. They can be mre cst-effective and ffer a richer cultural experience. Be sure t research lcal husing laws, and thrughly examine any rental prperty (房地产) befre signing a cntract.
Understand yur insurance (保险)
Healthcare systems are greatly varius frm ne cuntry t anther. Ensure yu have the necessary health insurance cverage (覆盖范围). Many universities ffer affrdable student health plans. ____18____.
Manage yur time
Balancing study, part-time wrk and persnal time can be challenging. ____19____. Time management apps and tls can help yu stay rganized.
Be pen-minded and adaptable
Living independently in a freign cuntry can be challenging, but it is als an pprtunity fr persnal grwth and self-discvery. Be pen t new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try t be adaptable in the face f challenges. ____20____. But with time, yu’ll adapt yurself t yur new envirnment.
A. It’s nrmal t feel hmesick at times
B. Frget the difficulty f studying abrad
C. Make a gd arrangement fr yur mney
D. Cnsider sme chices like shared apartments r hmestays
E. It can ensure that yur study abrad can be bth safe and rewarding
F. Create a schedule that fcuses n yur schlwrk but als allws fr leisure and explratin
G. Be familiar with lcal medical facilities, and have sme emergency (紧急情况) cntact infrmatin
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国学习的建议。
【16题详解】根据下文“One f the first and mst crucial steps fr internatinal students is t create a budget. (对于国际学生来说，第一步也是最关键的一步是制定预算。)”可知，本段建议合理安排预算。C项中的“mney”和下文中的“budget”对应。C项“Make a gd arrangement fr yur mney (好好安排你的钱)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Select a place t live (选择一个住的地方)”可知，本段内容与住宿相关。D项中的“shared apartments r hmestays”与标题中的“a place t live”对应。D项“Cnsider sme chices like shared apartments r hmestays (考虑一些选择，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Healthcare systems are greatly varius frm ne cuntry t anther. Ensure yu have the necessary health insurance cverage (覆盖范围). Many universities ffer affrdable student health plans. (各国的医疗保健系统差别很大。确保你有必要的健康保险。许多大学提供负担得起的学生健康计划。)”可知，上文主要讨论了医疗保险的重要性，并提到许多大学提供经济实惠的学生健康计划。因此，此处的建议应与医疗保险和健康相关。G项“Be familiar with lcal medical facilities, and have sme emergency (紧急情况) cntact infrmatin (熟悉当地的医疗设施，并有一些紧急联系方式)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】根据段落小标题“Manage yur time (管理你的时间)”可知，此处的建议应与时间管理有关。F项中的“create a schedule”是很好的管理时间的方法。F项“Create a schedule that fcuses n yur schlwrk but als allws fr leisure and explratin (制定一个时间表，专注于学业，但也允许休闲和探索)”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】根据下文“But with time, yu’ll adapt yurself t yur new envirnment. (但随着时间的推移，你会适应新环境的。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出可能会因为不太适应新环境而想家。A项“It’s nrmal t feel hmesick at times(有时想家是很正常的)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-ld Addisn Bethea had her wrld turned upside dwn in late June when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keatn Beach, Flrida.
Addisn is a cheerleader and a tennis player. And she is als quite yung t experience such a serius ____21____ and crisis. Hwever, Addisn has a ____22____ attitude, and she will be just fine!
As a native f Flrida, Addisn knew that if ____23____ by a shark, her best way was t hit the fish in the nse. But she did hit ____24____ in the face and tried t ____25____.
Addisn’s elder brther, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby when he heard his sister ____26____ ludly. He quickly came t Addisn, struggling t get the shark ff frm her, putting her int a ____27____ n the water and wrapping her bleeding leg with a turniquet (止血带). Addisn was instantly rushed t a hspital. Luckily, the ____28____ she received frm Rhett, wh is a firefighter and EMT (内科急救专家), might very well have saved her life.
Abut her brther, Addisn said, “He’s always been kind f ____29____ a her t me. I knew nce I was in _____30_____, he wuld help me ut. Furthermre, he made a prmise.” That is a wnderful brther-sister _____31_____!
The injuries in Addisn’s right leg were extremely serius. _____32_____, the surgery(外科手术) was a success, and Addisn is ding well in her _____33_____. She has _____34_____ her sense f humr and her faith t get thrugh the hard times. Michelle Murphy, Addisn’s mther, said, “Gd blessed us by allwing Addisn t _____35_____ and we will never lse fcus n that gift.”
21. A. cmpetitinB. accidentC. jurneyD. quarrel
22. A. psitiveB. badC. pliteD. rude
23. A. missedB. tuchedC. attackedD. seen
24. A. antherB. herselfC. themD. it
25. A. escapeB. sinkC. diveD. swim
26. A. arguingB. jkingC. screamingD. singing
27. A. taxiB. busC. trainD. bat
28. A. invitatinB. aplgyC. careD. rule
29. A. withB. likeC. frD. ver
30. A. trubleB. debtC. wnderD. charge
31. A. fightB. relatinshipC. systemD. traditin
32. A. TypicallyB. ImmediatelyC. CautiuslyD. Frtunately
33. A. studyB. taskC. recveryD. training
34. A. relied nB. tk nC. put nD. turned n
35. A. playB. jumpC. runD. survive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Addisn遭遇鲨鱼攻击，在哥哥Rhett Willingham的及时救助和护理，以及依靠自己的幽默感和信念顺利恢复的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她还很年轻，经历了如此严重的事故和危机。A. cmpetitin竞争，比赛；B. accident意外事故；C. jurney旅程；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keatn Beach, Flrida.”可知，Addisn经历了严重的事故。故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Addisn有一个积极的态度，她会没事的！A. psitive积极的；B. bad坏的；C. plite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“And she is als quite yung t experience such a serius ________ and crisis.”和“Hwever”可知，虽然经历了严重的事故，Addisn却用积极的态度应对。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的佛罗里达人，Addisn知道，如果受到鲨鱼的攻击，她最好的办法就是打在鱼的鼻子上。A. missed错过，思念；B. tuched触摸，接触；C. attacked攻击；D. seen看见。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark”可知，此处指被鲨鱼攻击。故选C。
【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她确实打了它的脸，并试图逃跑。A. anther三者以上另外一个；B. herself她自己；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文“Addisn knew that if ________ by a shark”可知，此处指代上文提到的“shark”，需用it指代。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃离；B. sink下沉，沉没；C. dive潜水；D. swim游泳。根据上文“her best way was t hit the fish in the nse.”可知，她试图逃跑。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，这时他听到妹妹大声尖叫。A. arguing争论；B. jking开玩笑；C. screaming尖叫；D. singing唱歌。根据“He quickly came t Addisn, struggling t get the shark ff frm her”可知，遭遇鲨鱼袭击，Addisn应该会尖叫。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快来到Addisn身边，努力把鲨鱼从她身上弄下来，把她放到水上的一条船上，用止血带包扎她流血的腿。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车；C. train火车；D. bat船。根据“Addisn’s elder brther, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby”可知，Addisn的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，因此救了Addisn以后将她放到一条船上。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Rhett是一名消防员和急救医生，他对她的照顾很可能救了她的命。A. invitatin邀请；B. aplgy道歉；C. care护理，照顾；D. rule规则。根据“wrapping her bleeding leg with a turniquet (止血带)”可知，Rhett及时照顾好妹妹。故选C。
【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于她的哥哥，Addisn说:“对我来说，他一直就像一个英雄。”A. with和……一起；带有；B. like像；C. fr为了；D. ver超过。根据“a her t me”可知，Addisn认为哥哥对自己来说就像一个英雄。故选B。
【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道一旦我有麻烦，他会帮我的。四个选项可以和空前介词in构成介词短语。A. in truble处于困境中，有麻烦；B. in debt欠债；C. in wnder惊奇地；D. in charge负责，主管。根据“he wuld help me ut.”可知，Addisn表示自己一有麻烦，哥哥就会提供帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一段美妙的兄妹关系！A. fight斗争；B. relatinship关系；C. system系统；D. traditin传统。根据“He’s always been kind f ________ a her t me. I knew nce I was in ________, he wuld help me ut. Furthermre, he made a prmise.”可知，他们的兄妹关系是令人惊叹的。故选B。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，手术很成功，Addisn恢复得很好。A. Typically典型地，通常；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Cautiusly小心地，谨慎地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据“the surgery (外科手术) was a success”可知，手术很成功，这是幸运的事。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习，研究；B. task任务；C. recvery恢复；D. training训练。根据上文“________, the surgery (外科手术) was a success,”可知，手术成功，恢复很好。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她依靠自己的幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。A. relied n依靠；B. tk n承担；C. put n穿上；D. turned n打开。根据“her sense f humr and her faith t get thrugh the hard times.”可知，Addisn依靠幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn的母亲Michelle Murphy说:“上帝保佑我们，让Addisn活了下来，我们永远不会忘记这份礼物。”A. play玩；B. jump跳；C. run跑；D. survive幸存。根据“The injuries in Addisn’s right leg were extremely serius. ________, the surgery (外科手术) was a success, and Addisn is ding well in her ________.”可知，Addisn幸存下来，母亲认为是上帝保佑他们。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Thugh her father’s wrk was hard and full f danger, he never made a ____36____ (cmplain) abut it and fell in lve ____37____ the jb quickly. Sadly, at the age f 14, ne afternn Renee returned hme, nly ____38____ (tell) that her belved father had passed ____39____ and she was never able t d vlunteer wrk with him due t her dad’s death. Hwever, Renee’s stry didn’t end there. She was s determined and ____40____ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Nw Renee, wh used t be an astrnmer, is a member f the Carme Fire Department nw, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reprter asked her, “I wnder if all the skills necessary t act as a firefighter have been mastered by yu s far.” She replied, “I seem t have. Nw a summary ____41____ (write) last week abut my training will be published tmrrw.” The reprter ____42____ (make) a respnse, “Yu must have trained hard and ____43____ (effective) in the past, haven’t yu?” Renee shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh is sick.
Asked what the best part f her jb was, Renee replied, “Helping peple and saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. Renee says that t sme extent, her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “T tell yu ____44____ truth, the wrst part f my jb is that I see deaths and serius injuries. Actually, smetimes peple die in an accident and sme fires and large amunts f prperty (财产) are lst, fr _____45_____ I am very srry.”
【答案】36. cmplaint 37. with 38. t be tld 39. away 40. energetic
41. written 42. made 43. effectively 44. the 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renee Butts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她父亲的工作很辛苦，充满危险，但他从来没有抱怨过，很快就爱上了这份工作。空处需填名词cmplaint，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填cmplaint。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。fall in lve with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，14岁那年的一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她深爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，需用动词不定式，Renee和tell为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be tld。
【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。pass away为固定搭配，意为“去世”。故填away。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个如此坚定和充满活力的女孩，从不放弃，这使她的梦想成为现实。空处需填形容词energetic，作定语，修饰a girl。故填energetic。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，上周写的关于我的培训的摘要将于明天发表。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，summary和write为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。
【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：记者回应道:“你过去一定训练得很刻苦，很有成效，不是吗？”陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词trained，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：说实话，我的工作中最糟糕的部分就是看到死亡和重伤。t tell yu the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填the。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，有时会发生火灾，造成大量财产损失，对此我感到非常抱歉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作介词fr的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你希望找一位在你校求学的外国学生本周末和你一起进行一次city walk。你打算通过学校网站发一个帖子，内容包括：
1.发贴的目的；
2. City walk的时间和地点；
3.对同伴的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hey, I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hey, I’m Li Hua. I have a great idea fr this weekend! I’m planning a city walk in ur city this weekend and lking fr a freign student in ur schl wh can accmpany me and take a walk with me in ur city! We’ll wander abut ur city, admire the beautiful scenery, taste the lcal cuisine, and immerse urselves in the lcal culture. On ur way, we had better cmmunicate with each ther in English.
If yu’re friendly and easyging and have the same intentin, let’s embark n this exciting jurney tgether this weekend and let the walk leave an unfrgettable impressin n us! Let’s have a great time! Cntact me nw!
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a schlby wh was cnsidered t be thughtful. One day, Kevin returned hme and said, “Mm! I’m hme!” Kevin clsed the dr and drpped his bks n a chair. “Hi, Kevin, hme already?” his mm turned arund and said.
“It’s spring. I was thinking mre f ur annual spring cleaning,” Kevin’s mm suggested. “Tmrrw is Saturday. Let’s d sme cleaning, shall we?” “Okay,” Kevin agreed.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was sptless (一尘不染的). Tired, they sank int the cuch. Pinting t Grandpa’s chair, Kevin’s mm shuted, “Oh, my gsh! That ld chair has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.” Kevin’s grandpa had lived with them since Grandma’s death. She went n t say, “Kevin, Let’s take the chair t the curb (马路边). Tmrrw the garbage truck is cming t ur blck.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Grandpa walked tward them by dragging his feet thrugh the dr and quickly blcked their way. “Oh, n!” he prtested (反对). “Yu can’t take my chair away.”
“It’s ld and wrn. We’ll buy yu a new ne,” Kevin’s mm argued.
“N,” Kevin’s grandpa replied, trying t push his chair back int place. “I dn’t want a new ne,” his vice trembled.
Kevin’s mm thught fr a while and said she wuld discuss it with Kevin’s dad, wh was still at wrk. Kevin’s mm left the living rm t prepare the dinner. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sat dwn in his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair? It’s s ld,” Kevin asked his grandpa after his mm left the rm.
“Yu dn’t understand, Kevin,” Grandpa shk his head frm side t side. After alng pause, he said, “I sat in this chair, with yur grandpa right here, when I asked her t marry me. When I sit in this chair and clse my eyes, I feel as if she were next t me.” Grandpa sftly strked (轻抚) the arms f the chair. “And during the night when yur father was brn, I sat in this chair. I was nervus and scared when they placed the tiny baby int my arms, yet I felt s happy.” A smile flashed acrss his ld face.
“I think I’m beginning t understand,” Kevin said thughtfully. “The chair gives yu cmfrt and warmth. This is nt just a chair. It is mre like a friend.” Hwever, that night when Kevin and his grandpa were asleep, Kevin’s mm and dad carried the chair t the curb.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Where is my ld chair?” Kevin’s grandpa thught and searched fr it in the huse the next mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, it can be called a treasure f ur family,” Kevin’s mm said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Where is my ld chair?” Kevin’s grandpa thught and searched fr it in the huse the next mrning. When Kevin came dwnstairs, his grandpa was standing by the windw and lking utside sadly. Tears rlled dwn his cheek. Kevin nticed that the chair std at the crner n the street. The garbage truck pulling up t their huse shcked Kevin. He ran utside immediately. He waved bth his arms in the air when rushing t stp the garbage men frm mving the chair away. Then he went back hme with that chair and said, “Mm, this chair has been with Grandpa fr a very lng time. It is like his friend.”
“Oh, it can be called a treasure f ur family,” Kevin’s mm said. Staring at the chair, his mm turned and lked at Kevin’s grandpa. She felt guilty. Then she held Grandpa’s hands and said, “I’m srry, Father. I just didn’t realize hw much the chair meant t yu.” They carried the chair back int the living rm. Seeing the chair back, Kevin’s grandpa was thrilled, a brad smile spreading acrss his face. Kevin and Grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm was full f life with this ld chair. The meaning f things lies nt in the things themselves, but in peple’s attitude twards them.
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Library Rules and Regulatins
Opening hurs
Mnday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public hlidays: Clsed
General rules
* Silence shuld be strictly bserved in the library. Users are strictly prhibited frm making r receiving calls at any given time. Discussins are nt allwed, either.
* All readers must shw their identificatin cards (student IDs) at the entrance.
* Marking, writing n r tearing pages is prhibited.
* Smking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking r littering is banned.
* T imprve the library service, users are free t reprt what they think the library shuld get better at t the librarian r by filling the pinin bk at the security desk.
* Users are required t ensure that valuable items (like mney, phnes, laptps and
calculatrs) are nt left in the luggage area.
Brrwing rules
* Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 bks fr ne week
* Pstgraduate students — 2 bks fr tw weeks
* Lst r damaged infrmatin materials n lan shuld be replaced r charged at the current market price f the infrmatin materials.
* Fr a bk ut f print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the brrwer t the alternative bks available.
E-resurces
The library subscribes t e-bks and e-jurnals which can be accessed frm the University library website and all cmputer labs via a laptp with wireless cnnectivity. We have ff-campus access that will allw users t access the e-resurces ff campus. Users are advised t cnsult the e-resurce librarian fr the purpse f accessing e-resurces.
Membership
* Membership f the library is pen t all students and academic staff fr free.
* External (外部的) members shall be cnsidered n prductin f recmmendatin letters frm schl emplyees (员工). In additin, they shall pay 1 dllar per day.
1. When can smebdy brrw a bk frm the library?
A. 9:00 am n Thanksgiving Day.B. 10:30 pm n Tuesday.
C. 5:00 pm n Saturday.D. 4:00 pm n Sunday.
2. What d the brrwing rules tell us?
A. Lst infrmatin materials must be charged at twice the current market price.
B. The librarian tends t ffer a brrwer sme advice as fr a bk ut f print.
C. Undergraduate students can keep tw bks fr tw weeks.
D. Pstgraduate students can keep three bks fr ne week.
3. What shuld external members d t make use f the resurces f the library?
A. Pay seven dllars a week.
B. Ask the e-resurce librarian fr suggestins.
C. Offer advice n bettering the library service.
D. Get a recmmendatin letter frm a student.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了图书馆的规章制度。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening hurs部分的“Sunday: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm (星期日：下午2时至下午5时)”可知，星期天下午4点可以从图书馆借书。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Brrwing rules部分的“Fr a bk ut f print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the brrwer t the alternative bks available.(对于绝版的书，图书管理员会引导借阅者找到其他可用的书。)”可知，借书规则告诉我们图书管理员倾向于给借阅者一些关于绝版书的建议。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“External (外部的) members shall be cnsidered n prductin f recmmendatin letters frm schl emplyees (员工). In additin, they shall pay 1 dllar per day.(外聘人员须出示学校员工的推荐信。另外，他们每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人员每周支付7美元来使用图书馆的资源。故选A。
B
Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s vice wke us up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice. In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.
Yu might nt immediately think f “family vacatin” when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The cmpany ffers guided grup trips t destinatins acrss all seven cntinents in the wrld.
Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day. After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the jurney tward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crssing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day t ur scheduled fur days n and arund the cntinent.
T thse unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that yu can experience Antarctica — the mst distant, extreme cntinent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thughtful acts, frm stamped pstcards t send frm an Antarctica pst ffice t a champagne (香槟) party n ur final stp f the jurney; Adventures by Disney truly thught f everything fr us. Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed with experiences that can’t be cpied. We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.
4. Hw did the authr and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?
A. Frightened.B. Cnfused.C. Surprised.D. Embarrassed.
5. What happened first n the authr's jurney?
A. They flew t Ushuaia.
B. They tured arund Buens Aires.
C. They passed thrugh the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals.
6. What can we infer abut their travel frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr might feel bad when crssing the Drake Passage.
B. The authr was the mst impressed by the champagne party.
C. The authr believes that their next travel will be mre thrilling.
D. The authr thught an Antarctica pst ffice shuld be established.
7. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Explring Antarctica — A Place with Varius Animals
B. An Antarctic Adventure fr Scientific Research
C. A Cmfrtable Travel Experience
D. A Family’s Jurney t Antarctica
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice.(他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Yu might nt immediately think f “family vacatin” when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. (说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。
C
If yu’ve seen the mvie Cast Away, yu prbably remember the scene in which Tm Hanks’ character, wh survived a plane crash and fund a refuge n a desert island, struggles t crack pen ccnuts befre finally figuring ut hw t make use f ne and drink frm it. Well, it turns ut that, in such a situatin, a ccnut palm tree actually culd be yur best hpe fr survival.
The ccnut palm tree is native t trpical islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a tall tree, grwing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swllen at the base and tpped by a crwn f arching green leaves that stretch as lng as 20 feet. It has fragrant (芳香的) yellw flwers, which appear in grups, and f curse ccnuts, which technically are a fruit rather than a nut, grw up t 14 inches lng.
The fruit has a wden shell surrunded by a fibrus cver, but inside is the stuff that a persn wants — the ccnut meat, which can be eaten raw r cked, and the drinkable liquid. The nutritinal qualities f a ccnut — its meat and its juice — are nthing shrt f miracles. The meat is high in health fats, which are very imprtant fr survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like cpper, irn and zinc, and can keep yur electrlytes (电解质) balanced and bld levels healthy.
In Hawaii, ccnut palm trees are knwn as “niu”, and are cnsidered as a very imprtant fd surce. While they are nt native t this place, they are ne f the famus “cane plants”. Sme f the ancestrs f the trees currently fund in Hawaii als mved slwly n water t r n the shre, alive fr up fur mnths at sea, still able t germinate (发芽). They are the symbl f vitality. They are admired here s much that traditinally, a ccnut palm tree is planted at the birth time f a child brn in Hawaii.
8. Why des the authr speak f the mvie Cast Away in Para.1?
A. T explain the way t prevent a terrible situatin.
B. T intrduce the theme f the mvie.
C. T lead in the tpic f the text.
D. T shw Tm Hank’s success.
9. What can we learn abut the ccnut palm tree frm the text?
A. The trunk f the tree is swllen at the tp.
B. The tree can grw tall and has n branches.
C. Yellw flwers appear in grups withut any smell.
D. Ccnuts are a kind f nut instead f a kind f fruit.
10. What des the authr mainly tell us abut the juice f a ccnut in Paragraph 3?
A. It has a unique taste.B. Its price is quite high.
C. It can help peple remain healthy.D. Its prductin is increasing.
11. Hw d Hawaiians celebrate the birth f a baby?
A. They decrate their huses with green leaves f ccnut trees.
B. They drink the liquid inside ccnuts.
C. They have a taste f ccnut meat.
D. They plant a ccnut plum tree.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树在热带岛屿上生长，其果实椰子对人类生存至关重要。椰子富含健康脂肪和矿物质，是生存所需的重要营养来源。在夏威夷，椰子树被视为生命力的象征，并在孩子出生时种植椰子树以表示庆祝。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Well, it turns ut that, in such a situatin, a ccnut palm tree actually culd be yur best hpe fr survival.(事实证明，在这种情况下，椰子树可能是你生存的最大希望。)”可知，作者在第1段提到电影《荒岛余生》是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is a tall tree, grwing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swllen at the base and tpped by a crwn f arching green leaves that stretch as lng as 20 feet.(这是一棵高大的树，长到100英尺高，有一个无枝的浅灰色树干，底部肿胀，顶部有一个拱形的绿叶冠，长达20英尺。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到椰子树可以长得很高，而且没有树枝。故选B。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The meat is high in health fats, which are very imprtant fr survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like cpper, irn and zinc, and can keep yur electrlytes (电解质) balanced and bld levels healthy.(这种肉富含健康脂肪，这对生存非常重要，而果汁富含铜、铁和锌等矿物质，可以保持电解质平衡和血液水平健康。)”可知，关于第三段中的椰子汁，作者主要告诉我们它可以帮助人们保持健康。故选C。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They are admired here s much that traditinally, a ccnut palm tree is planted at the birth time f a child brn in Hawaii.(它们在这里非常受欢迎，传统上，在夏威夷出生的孩子出生时，会种上一棵椰子树。)”可知，夏威夷人通过种一棵椰子树来庆祝婴儿的诞生。故选D。
D
Back in 1807, Lndn became the first city n the planet t have a street lit up by gaslight lamps. Fr the city’s residents, it seemed like an extrardinary thing t have evening turned int a versin f daytime. But mre than tw centuries later, artificial light has spread acrss s much f the planet that it has becme a threat t us as well as the envirnment.
The extent f light pllutin is evidenced by a study in the jurnal Science Advances, in which researchers used measurements taken by satellites t study the artificial brightness f Earth’s surface at nighttime. They fund the artificially lit utdr area grew at a rate f 2.2% per year. But thse increases are just part f the stry. Christpher Kyba, a scientist at German Research Center, says the increasing transitin t high-efficiency LED lamps fr utdr lighting, which were regarded by mst peple riginally as a way t reduce ur dependence upn fssil (化石的) fuels and slw climate change, may nt be saving as much electricity as expected.
The American Medical Assciatin added that the wavelengths (波长) at which the lights perate cntrl the hrmne that helps us t sleep. “It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact n peple’s sleep than the frmer streetlights.” Research shws that such impact may be a significant aspect inducing fatness and ther physical disrders. Many species n Earth are active at night, and electric lighting, especially dusk t dawn lighting, represents damage t the envirnment f these species. A study in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science, fr example, fund pwerful beams f light frm the Natinal September 11 Memrial and Museum changed the flight paths and speed f 1.1 millin migrating birds ver a seven-day perid alne. And in Flrida, light pllutin alng beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thusands f yung animals’ dying each year.
But perhaps the mst bvius thing abut light pllutin is that much f it results frm wasteful light that isn’t necessary, accrding t Kyba, wh estimates that it culd be reduced by five t ten times. “I think we shuld be asking as taxpayers (纳税人). Why are we paying fr lights that shine uselessly int peple’s windws and disturb their sleep?”
12. What did mst peple use t think f LED light s accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They wuld be beneficial t peple's sleep.
B. They culd be used t reduce light pllutin.
C. They wuld cntribute t serius glbal warming.
D. They culd make peple depend less n fssil fuels.
13. What des the underlined wrd “inducing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Causing.B. Marking.C. Preventing.D. Reducing.
14. Why did the authr mentin migrating birds and sea turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. T present the surces f light pllutin.
B. T shw the influence f light pllutin n animals.
C. T cmpare the sleeping habits f different animals.
D. T highlight the strng adaptability f particular animals.
15. Which f the fllwing can be Kyba’s suggestin?
A. Aviding arranging unnecessary lights.
B. Imprving the functin f streetlights.
C. Calling n taxpayers t prtect animals.
D. Decreasing the great pressure n taxpayers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了光污染的问题，指出尽管人造光给生活带来了便利，但它也对人类和环境造成了严重的威胁。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the increasing transitin t high-efficiency LED lamps fr utdr lighting, which were regarded by mst peple riginally as a way t reduce ur dependence upn fssil (化石的) fuels and slw climate change, may nt be saving as much electricity as expected.(越来越多的户外照明转向高效率的LED灯，最初被大多数人认为是减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和减缓气候变化的一种方式，可能并没有像预期的那样节省那么多电力。)”可知，根据第二段，大多数人过去对LED灯的看法是它们可以使人们减少对化石燃料的依赖。故选D。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文““It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact n peple’s sleep than the frmer streetlights.”(“据估计，白色LED灯对人们睡眠的影响要比以前的路灯大得多。”)”可知，上文提到的这种影响可能是导致肥胖和其他身体疾病的一个重要方面。由此可知，inducing意为“引起，导致”。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And in Flrida, light pllutin alng beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thusands f yung animals’ dying each year.(在佛罗里达州，海滩上的光污染正在干扰海龟产卵，导致每年成千上万的小动物死亡。)”可知，作者在第三段提到候鸟和海龟是为了展示光污染对动物的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But perhaps the mst bvius thing abut light pllutin is that much f it results frm wasteful light that isn’t necessary, accrding t Kyba, wh estimates that it culd be reduced by five t ten times.(但Kyba认为，关于光污染最明显的一点可能是，大部分光污染是由不必要的光浪费造成的，他估计光污染可以减少五到十倍。)”可知，Kyba建议避免布置不必要的灯光。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips t study in the US
Studying abrad as an internatinal student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it als cmes with sme challenges. Here is a list f practical tips that can give yu a hand.
____16____
One f the first and mst crucial steps fr internatinal students is t create a budget. Understand yur surce f incme, including schlarships, part-time jbs, r financial supprt frm yur family. Then, make a cmplete list f expected expenses, including tuitin, accmmdatin, fd, transprtatin, and entertainment. This budget will be yur financial radmap and help yu avid verspending.
Select a place t live
Chsing the right place t live is very imprtant. University accmmdatins are ften cnvenient but can be expensive. ____17____. They can be mre cst-effective and ffer a richer cultural experience. Be sure t research lcal husing laws, and thrughly examine any rental prperty (房地产) befre signing a cntract.
Understand yur insurance (保险)
Healthcare systems are greatly varius frm ne cuntry t anther. Ensure yu have the necessary health insurance cverage (覆盖范围). Many universities ffer affrdable student health plans. ____18____.
Manage yur time
Balancing study, part-time wrk and persnal time can be challenging. ____19____. Time management apps and tls can help yu stay rganized.
Be pen-minded and adaptable
Living independently in a freign cuntry can be challenging, but it is als an pprtunity fr persnal grwth and self-discvery. Be pen t new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try t be adaptable in the face f challenges. ____20____. But with time, yu’ll adapt yurself t yur new envirnment.
A. It’s nrmal t feel hmesick at times
B. Frget the difficulty f studying abrad
C. Make a gd arrangement fr yur mney
D. Cnsider sme chices like shared apartments r hmestays
E. It can ensure that yur study abrad can be bth safe and rewarding
F. Create a schedule that fcuses n yur schlwrk but als allws fr leisure and explratin
G. Be familiar with lcal medical facilities, and have sme emergency (紧急情况) cntact infrmatin
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国学习的建议。
【16题详解】根据下文“One f the first and mst crucial steps fr internatinal students is t create a budget. (对于国际学生来说，第一步也是最关键的一步是制定预算。)”可知，本段建议合理安排预算。C项中的“mney”和下文中的“budget”对应。C项“Make a gd arrangement fr yur mney (好好安排你的钱)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Select a place t live (选择一个住的地方)”可知，本段内容与住宿相关。D项中的“shared apartments r hmestays”与标题中的“a place t live”对应。D项“Cnsider sme chices like shared apartments r hmestays (考虑一些选择，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Healthcare systems are greatly varius frm ne cuntry t anther. Ensure yu have the necessary health insurance cverage (覆盖范围). Many universities ffer affrdable student health plans. (各国的医疗保健系统差别很大。确保你有必要的健康保险。许多大学提供负担得起的学生健康计划。)”可知，上文主要讨论了医疗保险的重要性，并提到许多大学提供经济实惠的学生健康计划。因此，此处的建议应与医疗保险和健康相关。G项“Be familiar with lcal medical facilities, and have sme emergency (紧急情况) cntact infrmatin (熟悉当地的医疗设施，并有一些紧急联系方式)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】根据段落小标题“Manage yur time (管理你的时间)”可知，此处的建议应与时间管理有关。F项中的“create a schedule”是很好的管理时间的方法。F项“Create a schedule that fcuses n yur schlwrk but als allws fr leisure and explratin (制定一个时间表，专注于学业，但也允许休闲和探索)”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】根据下文“But with time, yu’ll adapt yurself t yur new envirnment. (但随着时间的推移，你会适应新环境的。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出可能会因为不太适应新环境而想家。A项“It’s nrmal t feel hmesick at times(有时想家是很正常的)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-ld Addisn Bethea had her wrld turned upside dwn in late June when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keatn Beach, Flrida.
Addisn is a cheerleader and a tennis player. And she is als quite yung t experience such a serius ____21____ and crisis. Hwever, Addisn has a ____22____ attitude, and she will be just fine!
As a native f Flrida, Addisn knew that if ____23____ by a shark, her best way was t hit the fish in the nse. But she did hit ____24____ in the face and tried t ____25____.
Addisn’s elder brther, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby when he heard his sister ____26____ ludly. He quickly came t Addisn, struggling t get the shark ff frm her, putting her int a ____27____ n the water and wrapping her bleeding leg with a turniquet (止血带). Addisn was instantly rushed t a hspital. Luckily, the ____28____ she received frm Rhett, wh is a firefighter and EMT (内科急救专家), might very well have saved her life.
Abut her brther, Addisn said, “He’s always been kind f ____29____ a her t me. I knew nce I was in _____30_____, he wuld help me ut. Furthermre, he made a prmise.” That is a wnderful brther-sister _____31_____!
The injuries in Addisn’s right leg were extremely serius. _____32_____, the surgery(外科手术) was a success, and Addisn is ding well in her _____33_____. She has _____34_____ her sense f humr and her faith t get thrugh the hard times. Michelle Murphy, Addisn’s mther, said, “Gd blessed us by allwing Addisn t _____35_____ and we will never lse fcus n that gift.”
21. A. cmpetitinB. accidentC. jurneyD. quarrel
22. A. psitiveB. badC. pliteD. rude
23. A. missedB. tuchedC. attackedD. seen
24. A. antherB. herselfC. themD. it
25. A. escapeB. sinkC. diveD. swim
26. A. arguingB. jkingC. screamingD. singing
27. A. taxiB. busC. trainD. bat
28. A. invitatinB. aplgyC. careD. rule
29. A. withB. likeC. frD. ver
30. A. trubleB. debtC. wnderD. charge
31. A. fightB. relatinshipC. systemD. traditin
32. A. TypicallyB. ImmediatelyC. CautiuslyD. Frtunately
33. A. studyB. taskC. recveryD. training
34. A. relied nB. tk nC. put nD. turned n
35. A. playB. jumpC. runD. survive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Addisn遭遇鲨鱼攻击，在哥哥Rhett Willingham的及时救助和护理，以及依靠自己的幽默感和信念顺利恢复的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她还很年轻，经历了如此严重的事故和危机。A. cmpetitin竞争，比赛；B. accident意外事故；C. jurney旅程；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keatn Beach, Flrida.”可知，Addisn经历了严重的事故。故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Addisn有一个积极的态度，她会没事的！A. psitive积极的；B. bad坏的；C. plite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“And she is als quite yung t experience such a serius ________ and crisis.”和“Hwever”可知，虽然经历了严重的事故，Addisn却用积极的态度应对。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的佛罗里达人，Addisn知道，如果受到鲨鱼的攻击，她最好的办法就是打在鱼的鼻子上。A. missed错过，思念；B. tuched触摸，接触；C. attacked攻击；D. seen看见。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark”可知，此处指被鲨鱼攻击。故选C。
【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她确实打了它的脸，并试图逃跑。A. anther三者以上另外一个；B. herself她自己；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文“Addisn knew that if ________ by a shark”可知，此处指代上文提到的“shark”，需用it指代。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃离；B. sink下沉，沉没；C. dive潜水；D. swim游泳。根据上文“her best way was t hit the fish in the nse.”可知，她试图逃跑。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，这时他听到妹妹大声尖叫。A. arguing争论；B. jking开玩笑；C. screaming尖叫；D. singing唱歌。根据“He quickly came t Addisn, struggling t get the shark ff frm her”可知，遭遇鲨鱼袭击，Addisn应该会尖叫。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快来到Addisn身边，努力把鲨鱼从她身上弄下来，把她放到水上的一条船上，用止血带包扎她流血的腿。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车；C. train火车；D. bat船。根据“Addisn’s elder brther, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby”可知，Addisn的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，因此救了Addisn以后将她放到一条船上。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Rhett是一名消防员和急救医生，他对她的照顾很可能救了她的命。A. invitatin邀请；B. aplgy道歉；C. care护理，照顾；D. rule规则。根据“wrapping her bleeding leg with a turniquet (止血带)”可知，Rhett及时照顾好妹妹。故选C。
【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于她的哥哥，Addisn说:“对我来说，他一直就像一个英雄。”A. with和……一起；带有；B. like像；C. fr为了；D. ver超过。根据“a her t me”可知，Addisn认为哥哥对自己来说就像一个英雄。故选B。
【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道一旦我有麻烦，他会帮我的。四个选项可以和空前介词in构成介词短语。A. in truble处于困境中，有麻烦；B. in debt欠债；C. in wnder惊奇地；D. in charge负责，主管。根据“he wuld help me ut.”可知，Addisn表示自己一有麻烦，哥哥就会提供帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一段美妙的兄妹关系！A. fight斗争；B. relatinship关系；C. system系统；D. traditin传统。根据“He’s always been kind f ________ a her t me. I knew nce I was in ________, he wuld help me ut. Furthermre, he made a prmise.”可知，他们的兄妹关系是令人惊叹的。故选B。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，手术很成功，Addisn恢复得很好。A. Typically典型地，通常；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Cautiusly小心地，谨慎地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据“the surgery (外科手术) was a success”可知，手术很成功，这是幸运的事。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习，研究；B. task任务；C. recvery恢复；D. training训练。根据上文“________, the surgery (外科手术) was a success,”可知，手术成功，恢复很好。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她依靠自己的幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。A. relied n依靠；B. tk n承担；C. put n穿上；D. turned n打开。根据“her sense f humr and her faith t get thrugh the hard times.”可知，Addisn依靠幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn的母亲Michelle Murphy说:“上帝保佑我们，让Addisn活了下来，我们永远不会忘记这份礼物。”A. play玩；B. jump跳；C. run跑；D. survive幸存。根据“The injuries in Addisn’s right leg were extremely serius. ________, the surgery (外科手术) was a success, and Addisn is ding well in her ________.”可知，Addisn幸存下来，母亲认为是上帝保佑他们。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Thugh her father’s wrk was hard and full f danger, he never made a ____36____ (cmplain) abut it and fell in lve ____37____ the jb quickly. Sadly, at the age f 14, ne afternn Renee returned hme, nly ____38____ (tell) that her belved father had passed ____39____ and she was never able t d vlunteer wrk with him due t her dad’s death. Hwever, Renee’s stry didn’t end there. She was s determined and ____40____ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Nw Renee, wh used t be an astrnmer, is a member f the Carme Fire Department nw, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reprter asked her, “I wnder if all the skills necessary t act as a firefighter have been mastered by yu s far.” She replied, “I seem t have. Nw a summary ____41____ (write) last week abut my training will be published tmrrw.” The reprter ____42____ (make) a respnse, “Yu must have trained hard and ____43____ (effective) in the past, haven’t yu?” Renee shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh is sick.
Asked what the best part f her jb was, Renee replied, “Helping peple and saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. Renee says that t sme extent, her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “T tell yu ____44____ truth, the wrst part f my jb is that I see deaths and serius injuries. Actually, smetimes peple die in an accident and sme fires and large amunts f prperty (财产) are lst, fr _____45_____ I am very srry.”
【答案】36. cmplaint 37. with 38. t be tld 39. away 40. energetic
41. written 42. made 43. effectively 44. the 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renee Butts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她父亲的工作很辛苦，充满危险，但他从来没有抱怨过，很快就爱上了这份工作。空处需填名词cmplaint，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填cmplaint。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。fall in lve with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，14岁那年的一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她深爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，需用动词不定式，Renee和tell为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be tld。
【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。pass away为固定搭配，意为“去世”。故填away。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个如此坚定和充满活力的女孩，从不放弃，这使她的梦想成为现实。空处需填形容词energetic，作定语，修饰a girl。故填energetic。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，上周写的关于我的培训的摘要将于明天发表。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，summary和write为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。
【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：记者回应道:“你过去一定训练得很刻苦，很有成效，不是吗？”陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词trained，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：说实话，我的工作中最糟糕的部分就是看到死亡和重伤。t tell yu the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填the。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，有时会发生火灾，造成大量财产损失，对此我感到非常抱歉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作介词fr的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你希望找一位在你校求学的外国学生本周末和你一起进行一次city walk。你打算通过学校网站发一个帖子，内容包括：
1.发贴的目的；
2. City walk的时间和地点；
3.对同伴的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hey, I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hey, I’m Li Hua. I have a great idea fr this weekend! I’m planning a city walk in ur city this weekend and lking fr a freign student in ur schl wh can accmpany me and take a walk with me in ur city! We’ll wander abut ur city, admire the beautiful scenery, taste the lcal cuisine, and immerse urselves in the lcal culture. On ur way, we had better cmmunicate with each ther in English.
If yu’re friendly and easyging and have the same intentin, let’s embark n this exciting jurney tgether this weekend and let the walk leave an unfrgettable impressin n us! Let’s have a great time! Cntact me nw!
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a schlby wh was cnsidered t be thughtful. One day, Kevin returned hme and said, “Mm! I’m hme!” Kevin clsed the dr and drpped his bks n a chair. “Hi, Kevin, hme already?” his mm turned arund and said.
“It’s spring. I was thinking mre f ur annual spring cleaning,” Kevin’s mm suggested. “Tmrrw is Saturday. Let’s d sme cleaning, shall we?” “Okay,” Kevin agreed.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was sptless (一尘不染的). Tired, they sank int the cuch. Pinting t Grandpa’s chair, Kevin’s mm shuted, “Oh, my gsh! That ld chair has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.” Kevin’s grandpa had lived with them since Grandma’s death. She went n t say, “Kevin, Let’s take the chair t the curb (马路边). Tmrrw the garbage truck is cming t ur blck.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Grandpa walked tward them by dragging his feet thrugh the dr and quickly blcked their way. “Oh, n!” he prtested (反对). “Yu can’t take my chair away.”
“It’s ld and wrn. We’ll buy yu a new ne,” Kevin’s mm argued.
“N,” Kevin’s grandpa replied, trying t push his chair back int place. “I dn’t want a new ne,” his vice trembled.
Kevin’s mm thught fr a while and said she wuld discuss it with Kevin’s dad, wh was still at wrk. Kevin’s mm left the living rm t prepare the dinner. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sat dwn in his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair? It’s s ld,” Kevin asked his grandpa after his mm left the rm.
“Yu dn’t understand, Kevin,” Grandpa shk his head frm side t side. After alng pause, he said, “I sat in this chair, with yur grandpa right here, when I asked her t marry me. When I sit in this chair and clse my eyes, I feel as if she were next t me.” Grandpa sftly strked (轻抚) the arms f the chair. “And during the night when yur father was brn, I sat in this chair. I was nervus and scared when they placed the tiny baby int my arms, yet I felt s happy.” A smile flashed acrss his ld face.
“I think I’m beginning t understand,” Kevin said thughtfully. “The chair gives yu cmfrt and warmth. This is nt just a chair. It is mre like a friend.” Hwever, that night when Kevin and his grandpa were asleep, Kevin’s mm and dad carried the chair t the curb.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Where is my ld chair?” Kevin’s grandpa thught and searched fr it in the huse the next mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, it can be called a treasure f ur family,” Kevin’s mm said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Where is my ld chair?” Kevin’s grandpa thught and searched fr it in the huse the next mrning. When Kevin came dwnstairs, his grandpa was standing by the windw and lking utside sadly. Tears rlled dwn his cheek. Kevin nticed that the chair std at the crner n the street. The garbage truck pulling up t their huse shcked Kevin. He ran utside immediately. He waved bth his arms in the air when rushing t stp the garbage men frm mving the chair away. Then he went back hme with that chair and said, “Mm, this chair has been with Grandpa fr a very lng time. It is like his friend.”
“Oh, it can be called a treasure f ur family,” Kevin’s mm said. Staring at the chair, his mm turned and lked at Kevin’s grandpa. She felt guilty. Then she held Grandpa’s hands and said, “I’m srry, Father. I just didn’t realize hw much the chair meant t yu.” They carried the chair back int the living rm. Seeing the chair back, Kevin’s grandpa was thrilled, a brad smile spreading acrss his face. Kevin and Grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm was full f life with this ld chair. The meaning f things lies nt in the things themselves, but in peple’s attitude twards them.
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