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广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷总分130分，听说考试成绩20分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；毎小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The magical wrld f The Little Prince brught t life!
Abut the exhibitin
French visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has wrked with Antine de Saint-Exupéry Yuth Fundatin, and tgether they have designed a unique turing art exhibitin f sculptures inspired by the riginal waterclr illustratins f Antine de Saint-Exupéry’s bk, The Little Prince, as well as phts, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings.
The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.
Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibitin attempts t bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustratins t life in a different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and petry f Saint-Exupery’s belved bk will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined befre.
What t d
First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère. Then, mve up t the secnd flr, where yu can find rare riginal manuscripts and drawings by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up t the third flr t experience the sculptures. Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.
Prices
The exhibitin is free fr everyne!
Opening Times
Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Lcatin
Huse f Minima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland
1. Why is the exhibitin presented?
A. T intrduce a special city tur.B. T hnur the prductin f a bk.
C. T prmte a French art fundatin.D. T celebrate the birthday f a writer.
2. What is special abut the exhibitin?
A. It presents the illustratins in the dark.B. It can be explred with hands and ears.
C. It ffers a unique night-time experience.D. It displays sculptures f the little prince.
3. On which flr(s) can visitrs buy gifts?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.
C. The third flr.D. All flrs.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，举行了一个展览。文章主要介绍了该展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.(该展览将于2023年6月1日至6月25日首次在奥克兰举行，以庆祝《小王子》出版80周年。)”可知，举行这个展览的目的是为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing.(这位艺术家创作了13个全白色浮雕。它们在黑暗中展示，以便被摸到和听到。)”可知，该展览特殊之处在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère... Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.(首先，从一楼的入口处开始，观看描述先驱飞行员Latécère 的伟大冒险的历史摄影……最后，别忘了在出门的时候在入口旁边的礼品店停一下，买一些小王子的纪念品来纪念你的来访)”可知，游客可以在第一层买到礼物，故选A。
B
Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic species.
That might sund like an impssible dream, but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015 he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured int an islated trpical rain frest n the island f New Guinea. They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin. “As time was limited, we were drpped in by helicpter. Once we were n the grund, there were n trails anywhere; it was really hard t get arund, ” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing, the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck. The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters — the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists. They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species—13 birds f paradise, 20 frgs, fur butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists. Tw lng-nsed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them. An echidna lks like a hedgehg and is als called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre. “In almst all parts f New Guinea, animals are hunted fr fd, and because f this, they are very cautius f peple,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple. ”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia. Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds. The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
4. Which wrd can best describe Bruce Bexler?
A. Adventurus. B. Cautius. C. Optimistic. D. Careful.
5. What des Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
A. They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
B. They were very excited abut what they saw.
C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D. They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the frest.
6. What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
A. The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
B. The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
C. The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
D. The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic species. (多年来，布Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种)”可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre. (我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西)”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。由此推知，画线句指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. (Bexler和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种)”可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选C项。
C
If yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. “In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness,” says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. “The things that lk better end up being wrse.”
Micrsft is just ne f many cmpanies ffering AI-pwered search tls, which generate results in digestible paragraphs that cite ther websites rather than simply returning a list f links. T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1,450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAI and PerplexityAI. These questins included examples such as “What are the latest technlgical discveries?” The team then asked peple t rate whether the cntent used as citatins (引文) in the results actually supprted the statements made by the AIs.
Accrding t this assessment, nly 75% f citatins supprted the sentences they were attached t, and nly 52% f statements were supprted by citatins at all. “That means the rest either have n citatins, r they are just wrng.” says Nelsn.
The researchers als asked peple t rate fluency f respnse and hw useful they seemed, and discvered a negative crrespndence. Fr every 0.1 increase in fluency ratings, the precisin decreased by 10.6%.
Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAI, says he welcmes the study. “The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future,” he says. But Nelsn isn’t sure whether AI-pwered search is the right apprach. “I’m a little mixed n whether such search tls shuld be rlled int systems,” he says.
7. Hw did Nelsn’s team examine the AI-pwered search tls?
A. They interviewed different experts n this field.
B. They invited Bing Chat users t rate the cntent.
C. They cmpared the results f different cmpanies.
D. They input cmmnly searched questins int the tls.
8. Why did Nelsn’s team cnduct the study n AI-pwered engines?
A. T ffer surces and citatins.B. T demnstrate their ptentials.
C. T highlight their psitive aspects.D. T test their accuracy and fluency.
9. What is Aravind Srinlvas’s attitude twards the future f AI-pwered engines?
A. Optimistic.B. Intlerant.C. Skeptical.D. Wait-and-see.
10. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is Cming t Search Engines
B. Hw t Live with Artificial Intelligence
C. Can We Trust AI-Pwered Search Engine
D. Micrsft Adpts AI-Pwered Search Engine
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。斯坦福大学的研究人员对于人工智能驱动的搜索是否是正确的方法表示疑虑。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1, 450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAl and PerplexityAl. (为了调查这些工具，Nelsn和他的同事们在Bing Chat和其他类似的工具中输入了1450个流行搜索，包括NeevaAI和PerplexityAl。)可知，Nelsn的团队是通过比较了不同公司的结果检查人工智能搜索工具的。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”) ”可知，Nelsn的团队要对人工智能引擎进行研究是为了展示它们的潜力。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”)”可知，Aravind Srinlvas认为AI引擎的未来可以改进，要根据它未来的潜力判断它，因此推断他对于它们的潜力持积极的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“If yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. “In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness,” says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. “The things that lk better end up being wrse.”(研究人员发现，如果你认为由人工智能驱动的搜索引擎能为你提供听起来有用的答案，那么你很可能错了。斯坦福大学的尼尔森说：“在目前的系统中，准确性与感知有用性呈负相关。看起来更好的事情最终会变得更糟。”) ”可知文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。研究人员在做了一些调查研究后发现，只有75%的引用支持与其相关的句子，而只有52%的陈述句被引用支持。此外，研究人员还发现，回答的流畅程度与其准确性呈负相关。因此推断C项“我们能信任人工智能搜索引擎吗? ”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time.___11___S let's try a simple thught experiment.Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.
___12___Maybe yu'd pick up a hbby,r have mre children,r learn t relax and enjy yurself in the additinal leisure.But what if I tld yu that yu wuldn't d any f thse things:Yu wuld just wrk the exact same amunt f time as befre.
___13___But there are simple reasns fr this.
Better technlgy means higher expectatins-and higher expectatins create mre wrk.Fr mst f histry,humans were frced t suffer frm their wn dirty and unpleasant substances.Mst families' clthes were washed twice a year.The fleet f husewrk technlgies that came int the wrld suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new nrms(标准）f cleanliness －fr ur flrs,ur clthes,urselves.
___14___Autmatic washers and dryers raised ur expectatins fr clean clthes and encuraged peple t g ut and buy new shirts and pants;husewives therefre had mre lads f laundry t wash,dry,and fld.
In shrt,technlgy made it much easier t clean a huse t 1890s standards.___15___They wanted a mdern hme-with dustless windwsills(窗台）and shiny flrs-and this dustless shiny required a 40-t-50-hur wrkweek,even with the assistance f mdern tls.
A. Yu are wasting yur time.
B. This might seem impssible.
C. New nrms meant mre wrk.
D What wuld yu d with the extra time?
E. That means yu can have mre time t relax.
F. Everybdy is busy,burned ut,verladed.
G. But by mid-century,Americans didn't want that ld huse.
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么技术不断发展，人还是越来越忙的原因。
【11题详解】
根据上一句“One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time.”（关于现代生活的一个真相是没人有时间。）可推测，接下来应该讲为什么人没有时间，承接上文。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文内容“Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.”（想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、新的、能够使你工作自动化或者促进你的工作的技术。）和下文“Maybe yu'd pick up a hbby”（或许你会开始学习一个爱好。） 此空承上启下，故推测询问：这些额外的时间你会做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
上文说到：假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了，你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不相信、不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文内容：自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望，鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服，于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗，甩干，整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准，推测此空含义为：新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上一句：科技使清洁房子达到1890年的标准更容易了；以及下文介绍的他们想要的房子的样子。再结合文章大意，随着科技的进步，标准的提高，人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指他们不想要达到90年代标准的旧房子。故选G。
第二卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks, wh was ___16___ at tw and plishing ff chapter bks by kindergarten. In grammar schl I wrked my way thrugh the library, gradually getting less picky as the ptins ___17___. Hwever, what I wanted t read was science fictin. It was ___18___ t find. A sixth-grade teacher lent me a cpy f Watership Dwn, a(n) ___19___ experience.
I am sick. My symptms (症状) are dd, and n ne really knws what my ___20___ is. I grew weaker and mre islated, but I gt a ride t the library nce a week and ___21___ all the nvels I culd carry. I kept reading ___22___ my disability.
Later, I met a technical nnfictin writer, wh explained t me hw t make a living ___23___ fr magazines. At last, smething I culd ___24___! I subscribed t Writer’s Digest but wrte a fantasy nvel instead.
After ___25___ that first nvel, I made writer friends nline. I thught my life ___26___ at last. Here was a career path where all my reading wuld ___27___ and where my disability wuldn’t shut me ut. I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published.
It turns ut that in writing science fictin being unique can be a ___28___, practice eventually wrks, and persistence (坚持不懈) is really what matters. Withut ___29___, I wuldn’t have had anything t aspire t, and I wuld never have ___30___ smething I culd share with the wrld.
16. A. sleepingB. readingC. thinkingD. playing
17. A. increasedB. remainedC. appearedD. thinned
18. A. quickB. gdC. hardD. ppular
19 A. transfrmativeB. disappintingC. infrmativeD. embarrassing
20. A. pssibilityB. ccupatinC. peratinD. disability
21. A. kept backB. gave awayC. checked utD. turned dwn
22. A. withutB. beyndC. withinD. despite
23. A. writingB. drawingC. editingD. recrding
24. A. findB. dC. prmiseD. change
25. A. finishingB. adaptingC. translatingD. reviewing
26. A. settled dwnB. fell apartC. mved nD. made sense
27. A. pay ffB. cme backC. run utD. take ff
28. A. natureB. challengeC. benefitD. restrictin
29. A. diseaseB. science fictinC. encuragementD. business success
30. A. expressedB. learnedC. createdD. accepted
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。喜爱阅读科幻小说的我因患残疾而虚弱孤僻，便开始创作科幻小说，在此过程中，我逐渐找到生活的意义。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个痴迷于读书的人，我两岁就开始读书，在幼儿园的时候就能迅速看完章节书。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading阅读；C. thinking思考；D. playing演奏。根据本句“I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks”可知，我痴迷于读书，所以是两岁开始阅读。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上文法学校时，我在图书馆里看书，随着选择越来越少，我逐渐不那么挑剔了。A. increased增加；B. remained仍然是；C. appeared出现；D. thinned变少。根据本句“In grammar schl”以及“gradually getting less picky”可知，这是文法学校，我变得不那么挑剔了，所以，是阅读书目的选择越来越少。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难找到。A. quick迅速的；B. gd好的；C. hard难的；D. ppular流行的。根据前文“In grammar schl”以及“Hwever, what I wanted t read was science fictin”可知，这是文法学校，而且我变得不那么挑剔了，所以我喜欢的科幻小说很难找到。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位六年级的老师借给我一本《沃特沃斯庄园》，这是一次改变我人生的经历。A. transfrmative变化的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. infrmative提供有用信息的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Withut 14 , I wuldn’t have had anything t aspire t”可知，如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，而老师借给的这本书使我在书荒时也能读到所爱，这是改变人生的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的症状很奇怪，没有人真正知道我的残疾是什么。A. pssibility可能性；B. ccupatin职业；C. peratin操作；D. disability残疾。根据下文“I kept reading 7 my disability”可知，我身体残疾。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我变得越来越虚弱，越来越孤独，但我还是每周搭便车去一次图书馆，把我能带的所有小说都借阅来。A. kept back留下；B. gave away泄露；C. checked ut借阅；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据本句“I gt a ride t the library”可知，我去图书馆是借阅书。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有残疾，我还是坚持阅读。A. withut没有；B. beynd超过；C. within在……之内；D. despite尽管。根据空前“I kept reading”以及空后“my disability”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我遇到了一位技术类非虚构作家，他向我解释了如何为杂志撰稿谋生。A. writing写；B. drawing画；C. editing编辑；D. recrding记录。根据下文“wrte a fantasy nvel”可知，我开始为杂志写作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于能做点什么了！A. find发现；B. d做；C. prmise承诺；D. change改变。根据前文“make a living 8 fr magazines”可知，我开始为杂志写作谋生，我终于能做些事情了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写完第一部小说后，我在网上交了一些作家朋友。A. finishing完成；B. adapting适应；C. translating翻译；D. reviewing复习。根据前文“wrte a fantasy nvel”可知，我开始写小说，所以现在完成了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我的生活终于有意义了。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. fell apart破碎；C. mved n继续前行；D. made sense有意义。根据前文“After 10 that first nvel, I made writer friends nline.”可知，我完成了一本小说创作，交到了朋友，所以觉着现在的生活有意义了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这条职业道路上，我所有的阅读都会得到回报，我的残疾不会把我拒之门外。A. pay ff得到回报，偿清；B. cme back回来；C. run ut耗尽；D. take ff起飞。根据前文“I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks”以及“make a living 8 fr magazines”可知，我从小沉迷于阅读，当开始写作时，所有的阅读就有了回报。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在写科幻小说时，特立独行可能是一种好处，练习最终会起作用，坚持才是真正重要的。A. nature自然；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit好处；D. restrictin限制。根据前文“I grew weaker and mre islated”可知，我因残疾变得虚弱和孤僻，这种与众不同反倒成为好处，能让我练习，坚持写作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，我也永远不会创造出可以与世界分享的东西。A. disease疾病；B. science fictin科幻小说；C. encuragement鼓励；D. business success商业成功。根据前文“what I wanted t read was science fictin”以及“I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published”可知，我从阅读科幻小说到写科幻小说，所以如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，我也永远不会创造出可以与世界分享的东西。A. expressed表达；B. learned学习；C. created创造；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published”可知，我创作出的科幻小说是我可以与世界分享的东西。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is presenting a new exhibitin, aiming ___31___ (display) the artistic genius f ancient China.
The highlight f the exhibitin ____32____ (be) the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin. Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained ____33____ (recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made ___34___ extrardinary skill. Thugh ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as ____35____ day it was created.
Als, there are many fine ____36____ (example) f Tang Dynasty sculptures and mst f them are f Buddhist rigin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade alng the Silk Rad bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself ____37____ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. Initially these wrks f exceptinal beauty and quality _____38_____ (intend) t spread Buddhism. _____39_____ (lk) at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.
This is just a small taste f _____40_____ is in stre in the exhibitin, which will transprt us acrss time and space with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
【答案】31. t display
32. is 33. recgnitin
34. with 35. the
36. examples
37. highly 38. were intended
39. Lking
40. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办的有关中国古代艺术的展览。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办一场新的展览，旨在展示中国古代的艺术天才。aim t d sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，display用不定式形式。故填t display。
【32题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览的重头戏是唐寅的名作《函关雪霁图》。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The highlight f the exhibitin为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐寅出生于明朝，被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。空处作gained的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，意为“承认，接受”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。根据“was made”和“extrardinary skill”可推知，此处表示“用非凡的技巧完成”，应用表示“用”的介词with。故填with。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和它被创作的那天一样新鲜和充满生机。空处表示特指，指“它被创作的那天”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有许多唐代雕塑的精品，其中大多数都是源于佛教。根据“many”可知，可数名词example应用复数形式。故填examples。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。空处修饰动词influenced，应用副词highly，意为“非常，高度地”，作状语。故填highly。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这些精美绝伦的作品是为了传播佛教。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Initially”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，intend和主语these wrks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were intended。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们看到了过去的脸。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，lk at和ne逻辑上是主动关系，应用lk的现在分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Lking。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这只是本次展览的一小部分内容，展览将以其惊人的作品集带我们穿越时空。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
第四部分：写作
第一节 词汇运用,根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
41. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a ________ (vilent) far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vilence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定发生过一次大爆炸，其激烈程度远远超出了人类已知的范围。空处作with的宾语，结合“far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans”可知，名词vilence“爆炸，爆发”符合题意，不可数名词。故填vilence。
42. Brn at an internatinal crane ________ (fund), Emma was raised by human caretakers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fundatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艾玛出生在一家国际鹤类基地，由人类看护人抚养长大。分析句子，设空处使用fund的名词fundatin作宾语，意为“基地”。故填fundatin。
43. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in ____________ (plitical) r the trades. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】plitics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，报纸几乎只被政界或商界的富人阅读。r连接并列成分，与the trades并列，作介词in的宾语，用不可数名词plitics“政治，政治事业”符合题意。故填plitics。
44. Mr Smith made an _____(appint) fr his sn t see the dctr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生为他儿子预约了看医生。空处作宾语，表示“预约”应填名词appintment，短语make an appintment fr“为……预约”。故填appintment。
45. They were ____________ (randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】randmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们被随机分成四组，暴露在不同程度的背景噪音中，从完全安静到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝。修饰动词divided用副词形式作状语。故填randmly。
46. It’s difficult t________ (计算) what effect all these changes will have n the cmpany. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】calculate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很难计算出所有这些变化将对公司产生什么影响。It is + 形容词 + t d sth. 做某事是……的，根据汉语提示及句意，故填calculate。
47. ________ (劳动者) shrtages have frced the Japanese int making heavy use f industrial rbts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Labur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：劳动力短缺迫使日本人大量使用工业机器人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词labur，labur shrtages表示“劳动力短缺”；放句首首字母应大写。故Labur。
48. If yu are wrng, admit it. Yu wn’t lse________ (尊严), but will gain respect. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你错了，就承认它。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。根据汉语提示“尊严”可知应填名词dignity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填dignity。
49. What delighted the fans was that Tm perfrmed well in the table tennis ________ (锦标赛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】turnament
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使球迷们高兴的是汤姆在乒乓球锦标赛中表现出色。“锦标赛”应用名词turnament，作in的宾语，且此处特指这一场乒乓球锦标赛，turnament应用单数形式。故填turnament。
50. Persns present std t ________(鼓掌) his unfrgettable act f curage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applaud
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在场的人起立为他令人难忘的勇气行为鼓掌。根据汉语提示“鼓掌”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词applaud构成不定式充当目的状语，此处缺少动词原形。故填applaud。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文意思，完成句子。（主要考查教材同步知识点相关）
51. 他对没有为人工智能的发展提供资金感到内疚。
He ________ nt funding AI develpments.
【答案】was guilty abut##felt guilty abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“对……感到内疚”，可用固定短语be/feel guilty abut，且叙述的应该是过去的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。故填was/felt guilty abut。
52. 他有强烈的作诗的欲望。
He ________ cmpse petry.
【答案】has an urge t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“欲望”的英语是名词urge；构成固定短语have an urge t d“有做……的强烈欲望”。本句陈述现在状态，应使用一般现在时，此处缺少句子的谓语，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填has an urge t。
53. 你服下这个药，一切疼痛就会消失。
If yu take this medicine, all yur pains and aches will ________.
【答案】fall away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“消失”，可用动词短语fall away，且空前有助动词will，fall应用原形形式，构成一般将来时。故填fall away。
54. 我要向这些年来为我们做了很多的所有老师、父母和家人们表示感谢。
I wuld like t ________ t all ur teachers, parents and families, wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
【答案】extend my thanks
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“表示（我的）感谢”，结合空后的“t”可知，可用动词短语extend ne’s thanks t表示“向……表示感谢”，主语为I，ne’s需改为my，且空前有wuld like t，extend应用原形。故填extend my thanks。
55. 主修科学或工程，毕业后找工作不会有问题。
________ science r engineering, yu’ll have n truble finding wrk after graduatin.
【答案】Majring in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“主修”，可用动词短语majr in，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，majr in和yu逻辑上是主动关系，majr应用现在分词的形式，作条件状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Majring in。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 拉里（Larry）劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）和宾语从句。句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时；主语为Larry，“劝说某人……”可用persuade sb. that...，“她”用代词her，that引导宾语从句；从句中主语“机器人”用名词the rbt，“不会”用wuldn’t，“伤害她”可用动词短语harm her，“让她受到伤害”可用动词短语allw her t be harmed，用r连接。故可译为：Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
57. 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。“对我个人来说”可以翻译为“persnally speaking”，该短语在句中作状语。整个句子为主系表结构，本句话的主语用what的主语从句来充当，what引导该主语从句时，在从句中作宾语，表示“我喜欢的事情”，从句的主语为I，“喜欢”用动词“like ”，在从句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“What I like mst abut Australia”表示“最喜欢关于澳大利亚的事情”；主语从句充当主语且表示整体意义，谓语动词用单数。“人民”可以翻译为“the peple”，反身代词themselves在此表示强调。故翻译为Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.
58. 他们对待生活态度简单直率、随性酒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语和状语从句。句子可处理为由并列连词and连接的并列句；前一句介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“他们”用代词they，“对待生活的态度简单直率、随性酒脱”可用动词短语have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life；后一句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语“他们的友善和热情”可用名词短语their friendliness and warmth，“让我有宾至如归的感觉”可用动词短语made me feel at hme，“无论走到哪里”可用wherever引导让步状语从句，“（我）走到哪里”译为I went。故可译为：They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
59. 近年来，贸易増长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。(汉译英)
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【答案】Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词和时态。主语“贸易”可用名词trading，“増长迅猛”可用动词grw和副词greatly搭配，“近年来”可用介词短语in recent years，且时态应用现在完成时；“也将继续增长”可用动词短语cntinue t d s，“未来几年”可用介词短语in years t cme，且时态应用一般将来时；两个谓语之间是承接关系，用连词and衔接。故可译为：Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme.
60. 中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。(汉译英)
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【答案】China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词（短语）、介词短语和定语从句。句子可处理为主从复合句；结合“已经”可知主句应用现在完成时，主语“中国”用名词China，“已经在……上投入了数十亿美元”可用动词短语has invested billins in，“这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务”可用名词短语systems and services alng these rutes；“这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流”是对主句的补充说明，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，这里描述将来的情况，时态宜用一般将来时，“将促进”可用will help t d sth.，“整个地区实现大发展”可用动词短语greatly develp the whle area，“有利于”可用介词短语fr the benefit f，“未来的贸易和文化交流”可用名词短语future trade and cultural exchange。故可译为：China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
第四节 书面表达（共2小题；满分40分）一、基础写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment. I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
As a scientist nce said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extensin f that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have an pen cnversatin with yur teacher, clarifying yur intentins and demnstrating yur cmmitment t genuine learning.
Learning is nt just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评的好友Ben写一封回信，阐述对使用人工智能完成作业的看法并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
理解：relate t→understand
代替；取代：replace→take the place f
因此：therefre→thus
建议：suggest→advise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
拓展句：I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble which is cncerning the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
二、 读后续写（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-ld by that year, afraid t speak befre peple and pr at cmmunicating with thers. My parents were wrried s they intrduced a part-time jb in a restaurant tme during the summer vacatin, hping it wuld make a difference t me. Althugh I hated it and didn’t believe it wuld bring any change t me, I had t accept it. The part-time jb fell n Mnday f each week.
On the first Mnday, I simply dared nt lk at peple in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my vice was lw. On my way back hme, I felt s bad. But when I reached hme, my bad feelings disappeared. I fund my parents had brught hme a pet cat, which I had expected t get fr a lng perid f time. The cat was s lvely.
Hwever, ne Thursday, he secretly ran ut and disappeared. We lked fr him everywhere the whle day but fund nthing. We lived in the city, clse t a high-traffic rad, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he wuld prbably die and wuldn’t be hme again. And after three days f lking fr the cat with n sign f him, I quite believed he wuldn’t be hme again. My parents tld me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” Hwever, I quite dubted it.
On the mrning f the fllwing Mnday, I left fr wrk 45 minutes earlier and started walking t the bus stp a blck away. While waiting fr the bus there, I thught abut the wrk and felt upset. It wuldn’t be helpful t me and it was tiring! Hw much I wanted t quit the jb! And thinking f the cat, I felt even wrse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted t spare sme time t lk fr the cat again thugh I had little hpe. I tld myself, “If I still fail t find him this time, I wn’t lk fr him again.” Then, I decided t walk t the next bus stp t lk fr him arund. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat.
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Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat. Excited, I walked right up t him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face int mine. I wept with jy because I had fund my cat. I turned arund and tk him t rush hme. Seeing me carrying ur cat, my mther was surprised. When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” This time, I ndded and smiled.
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb. “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.” I tld myself while heading twards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was wrking that day, I was better than befre. And I cntinued ding the jb. Eventually, I miraculusly fund I dared t lk directly at the custmers and cmmunicate with them with a cnfident smile. My parents were happy abut my changes. When my jb ended that summer, I wrte a sentence in my jurnal: “Dn’t give up befre a miracle happens.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作。
2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱着：carry/hug
结束：end/be ver
坚持：stick t / persist in
情绪类
惊讶：surprised /astnished
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
（本试卷总分130分，听说考试成绩20分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；毎小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The magical wrld f The Little Prince brught t life!
Abut the exhibitin
French visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has wrked with Antine de Saint-Exupéry Yuth Fundatin, and tgether they have designed a unique turing art exhibitin f sculptures inspired by the riginal waterclr illustratins f Antine de Saint-Exupéry’s bk, The Little Prince, as well as phts, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings.
The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.
Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibitin attempts t bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustratins t life in a different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and petry f Saint-Exupery’s belved bk will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined befre.
What t d
First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère. Then, mve up t the secnd flr, where yu can find rare riginal manuscripts and drawings by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up t the third flr t experience the sculptures. Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.
Prices
The exhibitin is free fr everyne!
Opening Times
Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Lcatin
Huse f Minima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland
1. Why is the exhibitin presented?
A. T intrduce a special city tur.B. T hnur the prductin f a bk.
C. T prmte a French art fundatin.D. T celebrate the birthday f a writer.
2. What is special abut the exhibitin?
A. It presents the illustratins in the dark.B. It can be explred with hands and ears.
C. It ffers a unique night-time experience.D. It displays sculptures f the little prince.
3. On which flr(s) can visitrs buy gifts?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.
C. The third flr.D. All flrs.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，举行了一个展览。文章主要介绍了该展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.(该展览将于2023年6月1日至6月25日首次在奥克兰举行，以庆祝《小王子》出版80周年。)”可知，举行这个展览的目的是为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing.(这位艺术家创作了13个全白色浮雕。它们在黑暗中展示，以便被摸到和听到。)”可知，该展览特殊之处在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère... Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.(首先，从一楼的入口处开始，观看描述先驱飞行员Latécère 的伟大冒险的历史摄影……最后，别忘了在出门的时候在入口旁边的礼品店停一下，买一些小王子的纪念品来纪念你的来访)”可知，游客可以在第一层买到礼物，故选A。
B
Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic species.
That might sund like an impssible dream, but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015 he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured int an islated trpical rain frest n the island f New Guinea. They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin. “As time was limited, we were drpped in by helicpter. Once we were n the grund, there were n trails anywhere; it was really hard t get arund, ” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing, the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck. The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters — the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists. They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species—13 birds f paradise, 20 frgs, fur butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists. Tw lng-nsed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them. An echidna lks like a hedgehg and is als called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre. “In almst all parts f New Guinea, animals are hunted fr fd, and because f this, they are very cautius f peple,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple. ”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia. Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds. The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
4. Which wrd can best describe Bruce Bexler?
A. Adventurus. B. Cautius. C. Optimistic. D. Careful.
5. What des Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
A. They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
B. They were very excited abut what they saw.
C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D. They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the frest.
6. What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
A. The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
B. The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
C. The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
D. The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic species. (多年来，布Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种)”可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre. (我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西)”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。由此推知，画线句指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. (Bexler和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种)”可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选C项。
C
If yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. “In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness,” says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. “The things that lk better end up being wrse.”
Micrsft is just ne f many cmpanies ffering AI-pwered search tls, which generate results in digestible paragraphs that cite ther websites rather than simply returning a list f links. T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1,450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAI and PerplexityAI. These questins included examples such as “What are the latest technlgical discveries?” The team then asked peple t rate whether the cntent used as citatins (引文) in the results actually supprted the statements made by the AIs.
Accrding t this assessment, nly 75% f citatins supprted the sentences they were attached t, and nly 52% f statements were supprted by citatins at all. “That means the rest either have n citatins, r they are just wrng.” says Nelsn.
The researchers als asked peple t rate fluency f respnse and hw useful they seemed, and discvered a negative crrespndence. Fr every 0.1 increase in fluency ratings, the precisin decreased by 10.6%.
Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAI, says he welcmes the study. “The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future,” he says. But Nelsn isn’t sure whether AI-pwered search is the right apprach. “I’m a little mixed n whether such search tls shuld be rlled int systems,” he says.
7. Hw did Nelsn’s team examine the AI-pwered search tls?
A. They interviewed different experts n this field.
B. They invited Bing Chat users t rate the cntent.
C. They cmpared the results f different cmpanies.
D. They input cmmnly searched questins int the tls.
8. Why did Nelsn’s team cnduct the study n AI-pwered engines?
A. T ffer surces and citatins.B. T demnstrate their ptentials.
C. T highlight their psitive aspects.D. T test their accuracy and fluency.
9. What is Aravind Srinlvas’s attitude twards the future f AI-pwered engines?
A. Optimistic.B. Intlerant.C. Skeptical.D. Wait-and-see.
10. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is Cming t Search Engines
B. Hw t Live with Artificial Intelligence
C. Can We Trust AI-Pwered Search Engine
D. Micrsft Adpts AI-Pwered Search Engine
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。斯坦福大学的研究人员对于人工智能驱动的搜索是否是正确的方法表示疑虑。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1, 450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAl and PerplexityAl. (为了调查这些工具，Nelsn和他的同事们在Bing Chat和其他类似的工具中输入了1450个流行搜索，包括NeevaAI和PerplexityAl。)可知，Nelsn的团队是通过比较了不同公司的结果检查人工智能搜索工具的。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”) ”可知，Nelsn的团队要对人工智能引擎进行研究是为了展示它们的潜力。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”)”可知，Aravind Srinlvas认为AI引擎的未来可以改进，要根据它未来的潜力判断它，因此推断他对于它们的潜力持积极的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“If yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. “In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness,” says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. “The things that lk better end up being wrse.”(研究人员发现，如果你认为由人工智能驱动的搜索引擎能为你提供听起来有用的答案，那么你很可能错了。斯坦福大学的尼尔森说：“在目前的系统中，准确性与感知有用性呈负相关。看起来更好的事情最终会变得更糟。”) ”可知文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。研究人员在做了一些调查研究后发现，只有75%的引用支持与其相关的句子，而只有52%的陈述句被引用支持。此外，研究人员还发现，回答的流畅程度与其准确性呈负相关。因此推断C项“我们能信任人工智能搜索引擎吗? ”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time.___11___S let's try a simple thught experiment.Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.
___12___Maybe yu'd pick up a hbby,r have mre children,r learn t relax and enjy yurself in the additinal leisure.But what if I tld yu that yu wuldn't d any f thse things:Yu wuld just wrk the exact same amunt f time as befre.
___13___But there are simple reasns fr this.
Better technlgy means higher expectatins-and higher expectatins create mre wrk.Fr mst f histry,humans were frced t suffer frm their wn dirty and unpleasant substances.Mst families' clthes were washed twice a year.The fleet f husewrk technlgies that came int the wrld suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new nrms(标准）f cleanliness －fr ur flrs,ur clthes,urselves.
___14___Autmatic washers and dryers raised ur expectatins fr clean clthes and encuraged peple t g ut and buy new shirts and pants;husewives therefre had mre lads f laundry t wash,dry,and fld.
In shrt,technlgy made it much easier t clean a huse t 1890s standards.___15___They wanted a mdern hme-with dustless windwsills(窗台）and shiny flrs-and this dustless shiny required a 40-t-50-hur wrkweek,even with the assistance f mdern tls.
A. Yu are wasting yur time.
B. This might seem impssible.
C. New nrms meant mre wrk.
D What wuld yu d with the extra time?
E. That means yu can have mre time t relax.
F. Everybdy is busy,burned ut,verladed.
G. But by mid-century,Americans didn't want that ld huse.
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么技术不断发展，人还是越来越忙的原因。
【11题详解】
根据上一句“One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time.”（关于现代生活的一个真相是没人有时间。）可推测，接下来应该讲为什么人没有时间，承接上文。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文内容“Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.”（想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、新的、能够使你工作自动化或者促进你的工作的技术。）和下文“Maybe yu'd pick up a hbby”（或许你会开始学习一个爱好。） 此空承上启下，故推测询问：这些额外的时间你会做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
上文说到：假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了，你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不相信、不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文内容：自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望，鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服，于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗，甩干，整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准，推测此空含义为：新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上一句：科技使清洁房子达到1890年的标准更容易了；以及下文介绍的他们想要的房子的样子。再结合文章大意，随着科技的进步，标准的提高，人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指他们不想要达到90年代标准的旧房子。故选G。
第二卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks, wh was ___16___ at tw and plishing ff chapter bks by kindergarten. In grammar schl I wrked my way thrugh the library, gradually getting less picky as the ptins ___17___. Hwever, what I wanted t read was science fictin. It was ___18___ t find. A sixth-grade teacher lent me a cpy f Watership Dwn, a(n) ___19___ experience.
I am sick. My symptms (症状) are dd, and n ne really knws what my ___20___ is. I grew weaker and mre islated, but I gt a ride t the library nce a week and ___21___ all the nvels I culd carry. I kept reading ___22___ my disability.
Later, I met a technical nnfictin writer, wh explained t me hw t make a living ___23___ fr magazines. At last, smething I culd ___24___! I subscribed t Writer’s Digest but wrte a fantasy nvel instead.
After ___25___ that first nvel, I made writer friends nline. I thught my life ___26___ at last. Here was a career path where all my reading wuld ___27___ and where my disability wuldn’t shut me ut. I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published.
It turns ut that in writing science fictin being unique can be a ___28___, practice eventually wrks, and persistence (坚持不懈) is really what matters. Withut ___29___, I wuldn’t have had anything t aspire t, and I wuld never have ___30___ smething I culd share with the wrld.
16. A. sleepingB. readingC. thinkingD. playing
17. A. increasedB. remainedC. appearedD. thinned
18. A. quickB. gdC. hardD. ppular
19 A. transfrmativeB. disappintingC. infrmativeD. embarrassing
20. A. pssibilityB. ccupatinC. peratinD. disability
21. A. kept backB. gave awayC. checked utD. turned dwn
22. A. withutB. beyndC. withinD. despite
23. A. writingB. drawingC. editingD. recrding
24. A. findB. dC. prmiseD. change
25. A. finishingB. adaptingC. translatingD. reviewing
26. A. settled dwnB. fell apartC. mved nD. made sense
27. A. pay ffB. cme backC. run utD. take ff
28. A. natureB. challengeC. benefitD. restrictin
29. A. diseaseB. science fictinC. encuragementD. business success
30. A. expressedB. learnedC. createdD. accepted
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。喜爱阅读科幻小说的我因患残疾而虚弱孤僻，便开始创作科幻小说，在此过程中，我逐渐找到生活的意义。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个痴迷于读书的人，我两岁就开始读书，在幼儿园的时候就能迅速看完章节书。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading阅读；C. thinking思考；D. playing演奏。根据本句“I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks”可知，我痴迷于读书，所以是两岁开始阅读。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上文法学校时，我在图书馆里看书，随着选择越来越少，我逐渐不那么挑剔了。A. increased增加；B. remained仍然是；C. appeared出现；D. thinned变少。根据本句“In grammar schl”以及“gradually getting less picky”可知，这是文法学校，我变得不那么挑剔了，所以，是阅读书目的选择越来越少。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难找到。A. quick迅速的；B. gd好的；C. hard难的；D. ppular流行的。根据前文“In grammar schl”以及“Hwever, what I wanted t read was science fictin”可知，这是文法学校，而且我变得不那么挑剔了，所以我喜欢的科幻小说很难找到。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位六年级的老师借给我一本《沃特沃斯庄园》，这是一次改变我人生的经历。A. transfrmative变化的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. infrmative提供有用信息的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Withut 14 , I wuldn’t have had anything t aspire t”可知，如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，而老师借给的这本书使我在书荒时也能读到所爱，这是改变人生的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的症状很奇怪，没有人真正知道我的残疾是什么。A. pssibility可能性；B. ccupatin职业；C. peratin操作；D. disability残疾。根据下文“I kept reading 7 my disability”可知，我身体残疾。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我变得越来越虚弱，越来越孤独，但我还是每周搭便车去一次图书馆，把我能带的所有小说都借阅来。A. kept back留下；B. gave away泄露；C. checked ut借阅；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据本句“I gt a ride t the library”可知，我去图书馆是借阅书。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有残疾，我还是坚持阅读。A. withut没有；B. beynd超过；C. within在……之内；D. despite尽管。根据空前“I kept reading”以及空后“my disability”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我遇到了一位技术类非虚构作家，他向我解释了如何为杂志撰稿谋生。A. writing写；B. drawing画；C. editing编辑；D. recrding记录。根据下文“wrte a fantasy nvel”可知，我开始为杂志写作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于能做点什么了！A. find发现；B. d做；C. prmise承诺；D. change改变。根据前文“make a living 8 fr magazines”可知，我开始为杂志写作谋生，我终于能做些事情了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写完第一部小说后，我在网上交了一些作家朋友。A. finishing完成；B. adapting适应；C. translating翻译；D. reviewing复习。根据前文“wrte a fantasy nvel”可知，我开始写小说，所以现在完成了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我的生活终于有意义了。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. fell apart破碎；C. mved n继续前行；D. made sense有意义。根据前文“After 10 that first nvel, I made writer friends nline.”可知，我完成了一本小说创作，交到了朋友，所以觉着现在的生活有意义了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这条职业道路上，我所有的阅读都会得到回报，我的残疾不会把我拒之门外。A. pay ff得到回报，偿清；B. cme back回来；C. run ut耗尽；D. take ff起飞。根据前文“I was an bsessive (痴迷的) lver f bks”以及“make a living 8 fr magazines”可知，我从小沉迷于阅读，当开始写作时，所有的阅读就有了回报。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在写科幻小说时，特立独行可能是一种好处，练习最终会起作用，坚持才是真正重要的。A. nature自然；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit好处；D. restrictin限制。根据前文“I grew weaker and mre islated”可知，我因残疾变得虚弱和孤僻，这种与众不同反倒成为好处，能让我练习，坚持写作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，我也永远不会创造出可以与世界分享的东西。A. disease疾病；B. science fictin科幻小说；C. encuragement鼓励；D. business success商业成功。根据前文“what I wanted t read was science fictin”以及“I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published”可知，我从阅读科幻小说到写科幻小说，所以如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有科幻小说，我就不会有任何渴望，我也永远不会创造出可以与世界分享的东西。A. expressed表达；B. learned学习；C. created创造；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I wrte tw science fictin nvels, which later gt published”可知，我创作出的科幻小说是我可以与世界分享的东西。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is presenting a new exhibitin, aiming ___31___ (display) the artistic genius f ancient China.
The highlight f the exhibitin ____32____ (be) the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin. Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained ____33____ (recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made ___34___ extrardinary skill. Thugh ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as ____35____ day it was created.
Als, there are many fine ____36____ (example) f Tang Dynasty sculptures and mst f them are f Buddhist rigin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade alng the Silk Rad bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself ____37____ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. Initially these wrks f exceptinal beauty and quality _____38_____ (intend) t spread Buddhism. _____39_____ (lk) at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.
This is just a small taste f _____40_____ is in stre in the exhibitin, which will transprt us acrss time and space with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
【答案】31. t display
32. is 33. recgnitin
34. with 35. the
36. examples
37. highly 38. were intended
39. Lking
40. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办的有关中国古代艺术的展览。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办一场新的展览，旨在展示中国古代的艺术天才。aim t d sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，display用不定式形式。故填t display。
【32题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览的重头戏是唐寅的名作《函关雪霁图》。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The highlight f the exhibitin为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐寅出生于明朝，被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。空处作gained的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，意为“承认，接受”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。根据“was made”和“extrardinary skill”可推知，此处表示“用非凡的技巧完成”，应用表示“用”的介词with。故填with。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和它被创作的那天一样新鲜和充满生机。空处表示特指，指“它被创作的那天”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有许多唐代雕塑的精品，其中大多数都是源于佛教。根据“many”可知，可数名词example应用复数形式。故填examples。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。空处修饰动词influenced，应用副词highly，意为“非常，高度地”，作状语。故填highly。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这些精美绝伦的作品是为了传播佛教。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Initially”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，intend和主语these wrks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were intended。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们看到了过去的脸。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，lk at和ne逻辑上是主动关系，应用lk的现在分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Lking。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这只是本次展览的一小部分内容，展览将以其惊人的作品集带我们穿越时空。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
第四部分：写作
第一节 词汇运用,根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
41. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a ________ (vilent) far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vilence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定发生过一次大爆炸，其激烈程度远远超出了人类已知的范围。空处作with的宾语，结合“far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans”可知，名词vilence“爆炸，爆发”符合题意，不可数名词。故填vilence。
42. Brn at an internatinal crane ________ (fund), Emma was raised by human caretakers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fundatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艾玛出生在一家国际鹤类基地，由人类看护人抚养长大。分析句子，设空处使用fund的名词fundatin作宾语，意为“基地”。故填fundatin。
43. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in ____________ (plitical) r the trades. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】plitics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，报纸几乎只被政界或商界的富人阅读。r连接并列成分，与the trades并列，作介词in的宾语，用不可数名词plitics“政治，政治事业”符合题意。故填plitics。
44. Mr Smith made an _____(appint) fr his sn t see the dctr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生为他儿子预约了看医生。空处作宾语，表示“预约”应填名词appintment，短语make an appintment fr“为……预约”。故填appintment。
45. They were ____________ (randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】randmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们被随机分成四组，暴露在不同程度的背景噪音中，从完全安静到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝。修饰动词divided用副词形式作状语。故填randmly。
46. It’s difficult t________ (计算) what effect all these changes will have n the cmpany. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】calculate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很难计算出所有这些变化将对公司产生什么影响。It is + 形容词 + t d sth. 做某事是……的，根据汉语提示及句意，故填calculate。
47. ________ (劳动者) shrtages have frced the Japanese int making heavy use f industrial rbts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Labur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：劳动力短缺迫使日本人大量使用工业机器人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词labur，labur shrtages表示“劳动力短缺”；放句首首字母应大写。故Labur。
48. If yu are wrng, admit it. Yu wn’t lse________ (尊严), but will gain respect. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你错了，就承认它。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。根据汉语提示“尊严”可知应填名词dignity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填dignity。
49. What delighted the fans was that Tm perfrmed well in the table tennis ________ (锦标赛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】turnament
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使球迷们高兴的是汤姆在乒乓球锦标赛中表现出色。“锦标赛”应用名词turnament，作in的宾语，且此处特指这一场乒乓球锦标赛，turnament应用单数形式。故填turnament。
50. Persns present std t ________(鼓掌) his unfrgettable act f curage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applaud
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在场的人起立为他令人难忘的勇气行为鼓掌。根据汉语提示“鼓掌”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词applaud构成不定式充当目的状语，此处缺少动词原形。故填applaud。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文意思，完成句子。（主要考查教材同步知识点相关）
51. 他对没有为人工智能的发展提供资金感到内疚。
He ________ nt funding AI develpments.
【答案】was guilty abut##felt guilty abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“对……感到内疚”，可用固定短语be/feel guilty abut，且叙述的应该是过去的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。故填was/felt guilty abut。
52. 他有强烈的作诗的欲望。
He ________ cmpse petry.
【答案】has an urge t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“欲望”的英语是名词urge；构成固定短语have an urge t d“有做……的强烈欲望”。本句陈述现在状态，应使用一般现在时，此处缺少句子的谓语，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填has an urge t。
53. 你服下这个药，一切疼痛就会消失。
If yu take this medicine, all yur pains and aches will ________.
【答案】fall away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“消失”，可用动词短语fall away，且空前有助动词will，fall应用原形形式，构成一般将来时。故填fall away。
54. 我要向这些年来为我们做了很多的所有老师、父母和家人们表示感谢。
I wuld like t ________ t all ur teachers, parents and families, wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
【答案】extend my thanks
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“表示（我的）感谢”，结合空后的“t”可知，可用动词短语extend ne’s thanks t表示“向……表示感谢”，主语为I，ne’s需改为my，且空前有wuld like t，extend应用原形。故填extend my thanks。
55. 主修科学或工程，毕业后找工作不会有问题。
________ science r engineering, yu’ll have n truble finding wrk after graduatin.
【答案】Majring in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“主修”，可用动词短语majr in，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，majr in和yu逻辑上是主动关系，majr应用现在分词的形式，作条件状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Majring in。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 拉里（Larry）劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）和宾语从句。句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时；主语为Larry，“劝说某人……”可用persuade sb. that...，“她”用代词her，that引导宾语从句；从句中主语“机器人”用名词the rbt，“不会”用wuldn’t，“伤害她”可用动词短语harm her，“让她受到伤害”可用动词短语allw her t be harmed，用r连接。故可译为：Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
57. 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。“对我个人来说”可以翻译为“persnally speaking”，该短语在句中作状语。整个句子为主系表结构，本句话的主语用what的主语从句来充当，what引导该主语从句时，在从句中作宾语，表示“我喜欢的事情”，从句的主语为I，“喜欢”用动词“like ”，在从句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“What I like mst abut Australia”表示“最喜欢关于澳大利亚的事情”；主语从句充当主语且表示整体意义，谓语动词用单数。“人民”可以翻译为“the peple”，反身代词themselves在此表示强调。故翻译为Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.
58. 他们对待生活态度简单直率、随性酒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语和状语从句。句子可处理为由并列连词and连接的并列句；前一句介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“他们”用代词they，“对待生活的态度简单直率、随性酒脱”可用动词短语have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life；后一句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语“他们的友善和热情”可用名词短语their friendliness and warmth，“让我有宾至如归的感觉”可用动词短语made me feel at hme，“无论走到哪里”可用wherever引导让步状语从句，“（我）走到哪里”译为I went。故可译为：They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
59. 近年来，贸易増长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词和时态。主语“贸易”可用名词trading，“増长迅猛”可用动词grw和副词greatly搭配，“近年来”可用介词短语in recent years，且时态应用现在完成时；“也将继续增长”可用动词短语cntinue t d s，“未来几年”可用介词短语in years t cme，且时态应用一般将来时；两个谓语之间是承接关系，用连词and衔接。故可译为：Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme.
60. 中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词（短语）、介词短语和定语从句。句子可处理为主从复合句；结合“已经”可知主句应用现在完成时，主语“中国”用名词China，“已经在……上投入了数十亿美元”可用动词短语has invested billins in，“这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务”可用名词短语systems and services alng these rutes；“这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流”是对主句的补充说明，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，这里描述将来的情况，时态宜用一般将来时，“将促进”可用will help t d sth.，“整个地区实现大发展”可用动词短语greatly develp the whle area，“有利于”可用介词短语fr the benefit f，“未来的贸易和文化交流”可用名词短语future trade and cultural exchange。故可译为：China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
第四节 书面表达（共2小题；满分40分）一、基础写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment. I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
As a scientist nce said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extensin f that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have an pen cnversatin with yur teacher, clarifying yur intentins and demnstrating yur cmmitment t genuine learning.
Learning is nt just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评的好友Ben写一封回信，阐述对使用人工智能完成作业的看法并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
理解：relate t→understand
代替；取代：replace→take the place f
因此：therefre→thus
建议：suggest→advise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
拓展句：I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble which is cncerning the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
二、 读后续写（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-ld by that year, afraid t speak befre peple and pr at cmmunicating with thers. My parents were wrried s they intrduced a part-time jb in a restaurant tme during the summer vacatin, hping it wuld make a difference t me. Althugh I hated it and didn’t believe it wuld bring any change t me, I had t accept it. The part-time jb fell n Mnday f each week.
On the first Mnday, I simply dared nt lk at peple in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my vice was lw. On my way back hme, I felt s bad. But when I reached hme, my bad feelings disappeared. I fund my parents had brught hme a pet cat, which I had expected t get fr a lng perid f time. The cat was s lvely.
Hwever, ne Thursday, he secretly ran ut and disappeared. We lked fr him everywhere the whle day but fund nthing. We lived in the city, clse t a high-traffic rad, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he wuld prbably die and wuldn’t be hme again. And after three days f lking fr the cat with n sign f him, I quite believed he wuldn’t be hme again. My parents tld me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” Hwever, I quite dubted it.
On the mrning f the fllwing Mnday, I left fr wrk 45 minutes earlier and started walking t the bus stp a blck away. While waiting fr the bus there, I thught abut the wrk and felt upset. It wuldn’t be helpful t me and it was tiring! Hw much I wanted t quit the jb! And thinking f the cat, I felt even wrse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted t spare sme time t lk fr the cat again thugh I had little hpe. I tld myself, “If I still fail t find him this time, I wn’t lk fr him again.” Then, I decided t walk t the next bus stp t lk fr him arund. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat. Excited, I walked right up t him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face int mine. I wept with jy because I had fund my cat. I turned arund and tk him t rush hme. Seeing me carrying ur cat, my mther was surprised. When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” This time, I ndded and smiled.
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb. “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.” I tld myself while heading twards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was wrking that day, I was better than befre. And I cntinued ding the jb. Eventually, I miraculusly fund I dared t lk directly at the custmers and cmmunicate with them with a cnfident smile. My parents were happy abut my changes. When my jb ended that summer, I wrte a sentence in my jurnal: “Dn’t give up befre a miracle happens.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作。
2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱着：carry/hug
结束：end/be ver
坚持：stick t / persist in
情绪类
惊讶：surprised /astnished
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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