05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

这是一份05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版），共24页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time f day is it nw?
A．Mrning.
B．Afternn.
C．Evening.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve been up early in the mming. I’m getting a bit tired nw.
W: We still have a lt f wrk t d. D yu want sme cffee nw?
M: I wuld. But if I drink cffee arund this time in the afternn, I can’t sleep at night.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee.
B．Bss and secretary.
C．Hst and guest.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me sir. What made yu decide t jin ur cmpany? Yu knw we are rather small and yung.
M: I believe I wuld have better pprtunities in a small but rapidly expanding cmpany like yurs.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a phne shp.B．In a bkstre.C．In the library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hell, d yu have a cpy f Hw T Be Famus by Caitlin Mran?
W: Um, srry. We’ve just sld ut. But we can rder ne fr yu. If yu give us yur number, we’ll call yu when the bk arrives.
4．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．20 years ld.
B．45 years ld.
C．65 years ld.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When I’m 65, I will get Scial Security payments frm the gvernment.
M: That means yu have twenty years t g and then yu can quit yur jb.
5．（2024·海南·校联考一模）What des the wman speaker think f Jessica?
A．Unreliable.B．Helpful.C．Impatient.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Ww, Anna. It lks like yu need sme help. Let me carry that.
W: Thanks, Jack. I can always cunt n yu. But Jessica is always failing t help me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Why is the wman ging t Greece?
A．T visit a famus park.
B．T attend university.
C．T see her family.
7．Hw can the man be best described?
A．A prfessinal tur guide.
B．A helpful travel partner.
C．A friendly stranger.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, I culdn’t help nticing yu have a map f Sfia. That’s very cl. I haven’t seen smene use paper maps in ages.
W: It’s ld-fashined, but I lve paper maps. Plus, they are ffered fr free at the airprt.
M: Oh, s yu just arrived in Bulgaria?
W: Just tday! The university is ut fr hliday, s I’m flying t Greece t visit family. But I have t stay in
Bulgaria fr 12 hurs befre my next flight, s I figured I’d explre the city!
M: What luck that we culd meet in this park! Bulgaria is famus fr ygurt. Try sme while yu’re here — I hpe yur trip is lvely!
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What des Amanda want t d?
A．Send a card.
B．Make a call.
C．Hld a party.
9．What is Jhn ding?
A．Giving an explanatin.
B．Sharing an experience.
C．Making an aplgy.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu have Lucy’s phne number? I have a prblem.
M: What’s the prblem, Amanda?
W: When I finished speaking t Lucy this mrning, she said, “See yu later.” Nw I’ve realized I dn’t knw when
and where I’m suppsed t meet her, and I dn’t have her number t ask her.
M: Ah, well, yu dn’t need t wrry abut that. That was just her friendly way f saying gdbye t yu. It’s like when British peple say, “Are yu all right?” It’s just a greeting. They dn’t think anything is wrng with yu and yu dn’t need t tell them hw yu are.
W: S “see yu later” desn’t mean anything?
M: N, nt really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Neighbrs.C．Husband and wife.
11．Why is the man unwilling t eat in KFC?
A．It is far away.
B．The service is slw.
C．He has had a meal there recently.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s idea fr the future?
A．It’s just s-s.B．It’s gd.C．It’s impractical.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Where shuld we g fr lunch? We nly have a shrt break frm wrk.
M: It’s always a hard chice. McDnald’s is nly a five-minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday and I dn’t want t g there again.
W: Hw abut KFC? I lve its special chicken. And it’s very near. It’s next dr t McDnald’s.
M: It is great, but it smetimes takes up t fifteen minutes t get what yu rder. We dn’t have much time.
W: It’s true. I suggest Burger King then. It has the freshest fries and there’s real beef in its burgers. It seems healthier.
M: Great idea. Yu knw, ne day we shuld be business partners and pen a small burger café in this neighbrhd. We definitely knw what a gd burger with French fries shuld taste like.
W: Ha-ha, I ttally agree. But first we have t finish the prject Mr. Edisn gave us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Hsting a shw.B．Giving a lecture.C．Having a class.
14．Hw did Steven’s mther influence him?
A．By sending him t petry classes.
B．By teaching him t write business plans.
C．By asking him t read frm early childhd.
15．What des Steven find mst difficult in writing?
A．Finding the right wrds.
B．Chsing a suitable tpic.
C．Describing real experiences.
16．What is Steven’s pinin n his wn writing?·
A．Creative.B．Successful.C．Encuraging.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Welcme t this editin f Writer. Tniht we have Steven Dauthy with us. Cngratulatins n yur bk Life and Everything in Between, Steven. It’s such a success.
M: Thank yu.
W: This is yur first try at petry? Did yu ever try it befre? Did yu take any classes in petry?
M: Well,my nly real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zer experience, where writing
is cncerned. I’ve always had a gd understanding f English language thanks t my mm wh started me reading when I was very little.
W: What is the hardest thing f creating yur wrk?
M: Definitely finding the perfect wrds t fit what I wanted t say. There’s always a wrd r tw that I might still rewrite if given the chance.
W: Will there be mre cllectins f petry frm yu?
M: There will be mre f smething I suppse, but maybe nt petry. I really dn’t see myself as a pet. Rather, I see what I wrte is a kind f writing that might inspire peple in sme way.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Sme ways t keep healthy.
B．Sme f his favurite sprts.
C．The way t slve prblems.
18．Where des the speaker prbably live?
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．By the sea.
19．What did the speaker d ten years ag?
A．He climbed the Alps.
B．He tk part in Lndn Marathn.
C．He finished a curse in ice climbing.
20．Why des the speaker’s wife seldm g climbing?
A．She has n time.B．She isn’t strng enugh.C．She is afraid f climbing.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Mike. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut my after-wrk activities. I’m interested in sprts. I exercise every day t keep healthy. I enjy running particularly. I run acrss fields and jump ver streams arund my hme every mrning. While I’m running, I think abut all srts f things. Smetimes I’m surprised t find that I’ve managed t slve the prblem that was n my mind. I’m ging t try Lndn Marathn next year. It’s a lng hard race, but I want t d it very much. I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never becme an expert climber, but I successfully cmpleted a curse in ice climbing ten years ag, and I did a series f easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife desn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me nce but she fund she felt ill as sn as she gt abut 1,000 metres. S we decided t fllw different hbbies. Anyway, I enjy myself by ding sprts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）Want a part-time jb? Here are sme ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
21．What will result in disqualificatin as a curt mnitr?
A．Being a green hand.B．Being stress-resistant.
C．Being a cmmunicative persn.D．Being available n weekends.
22．What can yu get frm the jb as a sandwich artist?
A．Free dining.B．Leave with pay.
C．Stylish clthes.D．Persnalized training.
23．What is a shared requirement fr Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A．Excellent hand skills.B．A strng bdy.
C．A tight wrking schedule.D．Prir experience.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。
细节理解题。根据Curt Mnitrs中“Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time ff”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。
B
（2023上·江苏徐州·高三统考期中）The best advertisement fr public transprtatin is seeing a bus whsh past lines f cars stuck in traffic. When transit is cnvenient, cmfrtable, affrdable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. That’s why a recent bus-lane bm in Ls Angeles is s welcme.
Since 2019, Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin have rlled ut nine new segments (路段) fr a ttal f 40 miles f bus lanes n sme f the mst crwded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Bulevard and Alvarad Street. The gal is t have 100 miles in place befre the 2028 Olympics.
The result has been faster, mre reliable service fr passengers—and fr drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential t get peple t jbs, schls and pprtunities, and t entice drivers ut f cars t help reduce planet warming emissins.
Great transfrmatin has taken place since. Transit advcates have pressed Metr and elected fficials t stp treating bus riders as an afterthught. Frmer Cuncilmember Mike Bnin, wh als sat n Metr’s gverning bard, pushed fr the creatin f the Bus Speed and Reliability Wrking Grup. With a clear gal—t speed up the buses—and a mandate (授权) frm plitical leaders, staff at the tw agencies were able t cut thrugh bureaucratic barriers that ften stymie (阻碍) public wrks prjects.
Bus Rapid Transit, r busways, with dedicated lanes and special stps, have faced resistance frm sme residents and business wners, wh wrry abut lsing car lanes r parking. The cmprmise is that mst bus riders get the benefit f bus lanes nly during rush hurs, frm 7 t 10 a. m. and 4 t 7 p. m. These rush-hur lanes will demnstrate the benefits f giving peple fast, cnvenient bus service, s L. A．‘s plitical leaders will whleheartedly supprt mre dedicated busways and even 24-hur bus lanes.
24．What have Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin dne?
A．Making preparatins fr the 2028 Olympics.
B．Demanding the buses t run 40 miles per hur.
C．Arranging special bus lanes during rush hurs.
D．Calling n citizens t take public transprtatin.
25．What des the underlined wrd “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Attract.B．Order.C．Frce.D．Beg.
26．What led t the transfrmatin?
A．Plitics.B．Public awareness.C．Ecnmy.D．Marketing management.
27．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Sme residents resist busways.B．Mre car lanes r parking will be lst.
C．Business wners cnflict with bus riders.D．Public transprtatin may get mre supprt.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。它介绍了洛杉矶公交车专用道的最新扩建情况，强调了改善公交服务对乘客和驾驶员都带来的好处。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2019, Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin have rlled ut nine new segments (路段) fr a ttal f 40 miles f bus lanes n sme f the mst crwded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Bulevard and Alvarad Street.(自2019年以来，地铁和城市交通部在拉布雷亚大道(La Brea Avenue)、威尼斯大道(Venice Bulevard)和阿尔瓦拉多街(Alvarad Street)等一些最拥挤、公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9个新路段，共计40英里的公交车道)”可知，地铁和城市交通部在交通高峰时段安排公共汽车专用车道。故选C项。
词句猜测题。根据前文“The result has been faster, mre reliable service fr passengers—and fr drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy.(其结果是为乘客提供了更快、更可靠的服务，同时也为那些被堵在路上的司机带来了些许嫉妒)”以及“help reduce planet warming emissins.”（有助于减少全球变暖排放。）可知，引起那些被堵在路上的司机的嫉妒，从而吸引他们放弃开车，推知entice意为“诱使”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Great transfrmatin has taken place since. Transit advcates have pressed Metr and elected fficials t stp treating bus riders as an afterthught. Frmer Cuncilmember Mike Bnin, wh als sat n Metr’s gverning bard, pushed fr the creatin f the Bus Speed and Reliability Wrking Grup. With a clear gal—t speed up the buses—and a mandate (授权) frm plitical leaders, staff at the tw agencies were able t cut thrugh bureaucratic barriers that ften stymie (阻碍) public wrks prjects.(从那以后发生了巨大的变化。公交倡导者向地铁和民选官员施压，要求他们不要再把公交乘客当作事后才想到的人。前市议员迈克·博宁也是地铁管理委员会的成员，他推动成立了公交速度和可靠性工作组。有了一个明确的目标——加快公共汽车的速度——和来自政治领导人的授权，这两个机构的工作人员能够突破经常阻碍公共工程项目的官僚主义障碍)”可知，是政治导致了这个转变。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bus Rapid Transit, r busways, with dedicated lanes and special stps, have faced resistance frm sme residents and business wners, wh wrry abut lsing car lanes r parking. The cmprmise is that mst bus riders get the benefit f bus lanes nly during rush hurs, frm 7 t 10 a. m. and 4 t 7 p. m. These rush-hur lanes will demnstrate the benefits f giving peple fast, cnvenient bus service, s L. A. ‘s plitical leaders will whleheartedly supprt mre dedicated busways and even 24-hur bus lanes.(拥有专用车道和特殊停靠站的快速公交遭到了一些居民和企业主的抵制，他们担心会失去车道或停车位。折衷方案是，大多数公交乘客只有在早上7点到10点和下午4点到7点的高峰时段才能享受到公交专用道的好处。这些高峰时段的专用道将展示为人们提供快速、方便的公交服务的好处，因此洛杉矶的政治领导人将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时公交专用道)”可知，本段讲述了洛杉矶的政治领导人将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时公交专用道，所以是暗示了公共交通可能会得到更多支持。故选D项。
C
（2023·江苏无锡·高三统考期中）Insmnia (失眠) feels like a curse fr thse left tssing and turning as they try t fall asleep. Such prblems can be nt nly upsetting, but als harmful t the brain, as revealed in last issue’s article n sleep.
Scientists frm the US University f Washingtn have been using bracelets (手镯) t mnitr the sleep patters f 507 university students ver a perid f three years. The bracelets allwed scientists nt nly t mnitr the sleep patterns f their subjects but als t examine their expsure t light during the day.
The data revealed that the students enjyed abut the same quantity f sleep regardless f seasns. But n weeknights in the winter they went t bed 35 minutes later, and als rse again 27 minutes later, cmpared with weeknights in the summer.
The discvery surprised the scientists. The city f Seattle, where the university is lcated, gets 16 hurs f daylight in the summer and nly 8 in the winter. They expected that lng light summer evenings wuld keep the students up lnger — but the ppsite prved t be the case.
Accrding t the scientists, the explanatin may be that the lw quantity f daylight in winter disturbs the students’ internal clck, shifting it by sme 40 minutes. They simply spent t little time utdrs during winter mnths.
The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much. “Light during the day, particularly in the mrning, affects yur internal clck, s yu get tired earlier in the evening, while light late in the day r early in the evening delays yur tiredness,” explains Hraci, Prfessr f Bilgy at the University f Washingtn and ne f the scientists behind the publicatin.
Accrding t him, the results are an imprtant reminder t all f us, nt just American university students, t think abut light levels and ur expsure. “Many f us live in cities with lts f artificial light, and at the same time ur lifestyle keeps us indrs during the day,” Hraci ntes. “The study demnstrates that we have t step utside — even briefly, and particularly in the mrning — t be subjected t natural light.”
28．What des paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A．The signs f insmnia.B．The causes f insmnia.
C．The experiences f insmnia.D．The prblems f insmnia.
29．What surprised the scientists?
A．Lng hurs f daylight in Seattle’s summer.
B．The same quantity f sleep whatever the seasn.
C．The changeable sleep patterns f the participants.
D．The shrter sleeping time in winter weeknights.
30．What is the functin f paragraph 6?
A．T state anther prblem.B．T present dubt.
C．T prvide anther explanatin.D．T give evidence.
31．What des Hraci advise us t d frm the last paragraph?
A．Have enugh sleep.B．Get ut early t enjy natural light.
C．Deal with light pllutin.D．Stay indr t avid light expsure.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国华盛顿大学的科学家们进行的一项关于睡眠的调查，发现光线类型和暴露时长都会影响睡眠时间，最后建议人们早上去户外享受自然光的照射。
段落大意题。根据第一段“Insmnia (失眠) feels like a curse fr thse left tssing and turning as they try t fall asleep. Such prblems can be nt nly upsetting, but als harmful t the brain, as revealed in last issue’s article n sleep.(对于那些在试图入睡时辗转反侧的人来说，失眠就像是一种诅咒。正如上一期关于睡眠的文章所揭示的那样，这些问题不仅会让人心烦意乱，而且对大脑有害)”可知，第一段旨在告诉我们失眠的问题，故选D。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The data revealed that the students enjyed abut the same quantity f sleep regardless f seasns.(数据显示，无论季节如何，学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的)”和第四段中“The discvery surprised the scientists.(这一发现使科学家们大吃一惊)”以及“They expected that lng light summer evenings wuld keep the students up lnger(他们原以为漫长而明亮的夏夜会让学生们睡得更久)”可知，科学家原以为夏天学生们会睡更长时间，但数据显示学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的，这使使科学家们大吃一惊，故选B。
推理判断题。第五段中“Accrding t the scientists, the explanatin may be that…(据科学家解释，这可能是……)”解释了其中一个原因，根据第六段中“The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much.(科学家们还指出，光的类型也很重要)”可知，第六段是解释另一个原因，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The study demnstrates that we have t step utside — even briefly, and particularly in the mrning — t be subjected t natural light.(这项研究表明，我们必须走出家门，哪怕只是一小会儿，尤其是在早晨，接受自然光的照射)”可知，Hraci建议我们早上去户外享受自然光的照射，故选B。
D
（山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中学业诊断英语试题）Have yu always been in such a dilemma in start yur day? Yu want t enjy a nice cheesy piece f pizza r a milkshake, but dn’t want t deal with the aches and pains that cme after. Actually this discmfrt is cmmnly believed t be caused by lactse (乳糖) intlerance. It is estimated that 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is lactse intlerant.
While cutting ut dairy prducts is a surefire way, yet this is like thrwing the baby ut with the bathwater. Peple with laclse intlerance will be happy t knw there are plenty f slutins that’ll let them enjy these fds withut feeling uncmfrtable.
When yu take in lactse, sitting dwn r bending ver may make yu feel pain frm gases cmpressing in yur stmach. Adjust yur psture t remve pressure frm yur stmach.
Meanwhile, diet assists. Chse lactse-free milk r milk alternatives like sy milk, ccnut milk r at milk t prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, s yu can still enjy the full
flavr withut any discmfrt. Dairy that’s already been prcessed can als be n yur list because it has sme f its inctse brken dwn s there isn’t as much fr yur bdy t digest. Smetimes taking lactase (乳糖酶) pills befre yu eat dairy prducts can have an immediate effect.
There is n cure fr lactse intlerance and n permanent treatment that can increase yur bdy’s lactuse prductin. But what we d knw abut the lactse intlerance, t sme extent, reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be fr milk-drinking has been presented as universally gd. In reality, hw milk becmes part f nutritin depends, at least in part, n hw ur bdies prcess it.
32．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By analyzing data.B．By telling a funny stry
C．By presenting an argument.D．By relating t a persn’s rutine.
33．Why is prcessed dairy recmmended?
A．Because it tastes better.B．Because it has mre nutritin.
C．Because it cntains less lactse.D．Because it can prduce sme lactase.
34．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．1t’s unnecessary t avid lactsc intlerance.
B．It is highly advisable t drink prccssed milk.
C．The disadvantage f drinking milk was verstated.
D．There shuld be a persnalized guidance in drinking milk.
35．Which can be a suitable tittle fr the text?
A．New scientific findings:Milk saves yur day
B．Daily hide-and-seek: A disease that ges unnticed
C．Frm discmfrt t delight: Prper ways fr milk drinking
D．The nce-fr-all slutin: Replace yur milk with a cup f tea
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乳糖不耐症的症状和应对方法。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu always been in such a dilemma in start yur day? Yu want t enjy a nice cheesy piece f pizza r a milkshake, but dn’t want t deal with the aches and pains that cme after.”（在开始新的一天时，你是否总是陷入这样的困境？你想享受一块美味的奶酪披萨或一杯奶昔，但不想处理随之而来的疼痛和痛苦。）可知，作者通过对一个人日常生活习惯的提问引出主题。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dairy that’s already been prcessed can als be n yur list because it has sme f its inctse brken dwn s there isn’t as much fr yur bdy t digest.”（已经加工过的乳制品也可以在你的清单上，因为它的一些乳糖被分解了，所以你的身体没有那么多的乳糖需要消化。）可知，加工过的乳制品中所含的乳糖被分解了，从而变少了，所以适合乳糖不耐症的人食用。故选C。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what we d knw abut the lactse intlerance, t sme extent, reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be fr milk-drinking has been presented as universally gd. In reality, hw milk becmes part f nutritin depends, at least in part, n hw ur bdies prcess it.”（但我们对乳糖不耐症的了解，在某种程度上揭示了，对于牛奶饮用来说，一刀切的被认为是普遍有益的营养指导是多么的错误。实际上，牛奶如何成为营养的一部分，至少在一定程度上取决于我们的身体如何处理它。）可知，在饮用牛奶方面应该因人而异，作个性化的指导。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Actually this discmfrt is cmmnly believed t be caused by lactse(乳糖) intlerance.”（实际上，这种不适通常被认为是由乳糖不耐受引起的。）、第二段“Peple with laclse intlerance will be happy t knw there are plenty f slutins that’ll let them enjy these fds withut feeling uncmfrtable.”（有乳糖不耐症的人会很高兴知道有很多解决方案可以让他们享受这些食物而不会感到不舒服。）及文章中所提出的解决方案可知，本文主要讲述了乳糖不耐症患者可以通过正确的饮用牛奶的方式，消除自己的不适感，从而可以愉快地享受乳制品。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·安徽宿州·校联考一模）Yga has a well-deserved reputatin fr helping imprve balance and flexibility and fr inducing calm and relaxatin. 36 While yu might nt burn as many calries by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities, yga can still raise yur heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind wrkut.
·Reduce stress and reduce punds. Yga helps deal with stress. 37 Yga has an impact n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f chemicals linked t weight gain, such as crtisl (皮质醇), a stress hrmne.
·Mve well and eat well. 38 Participants invlved in yga practice realize that they tend t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they eat, but als what type f fds they eat and the impact f eating thse fds. They becme aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice.
· 39 Ding yga lng term nt nly can help peple lse weight but als can strengthen cgnitive skills t help keep it ff. A multiyear study examines the pssibility f yga maintaining weight lss. Its findings suggest that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes via imprvements in distress tlerance, self-cmpassin and a mre psitive md.
Yga is a very reasnable frm f exercise, but yu have t chse the right type. A 2021 study fund n difference in weight lss ttals fr participants practicing a gentle, restrative yga versus a mre vigrus type f yga. 40 Everybdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A．Make weight lss last.
B．Learn abut cgnitive skills.
C．Studies shw that high levels f crtisl can lead t an increase in fat.
D．Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des raise crtisl levels.
E．Yga helps break ld dietary habits and related uncnscius patterns f behavir.
F．Actually, the best yga is the practice that fits fr yu — the ne yu’ll cmmit t.
G．But as fr weight lss, many peple assume ther types f exercise will benefit mre.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
上文“Yga has a well-deserved reputatin fr helping imprve balance and flexibility and fr inducing calm and relaxatin.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While yu might nt burn as many calries by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as fr weight lss, many peple assume ther types f exercise will benefit mre. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“ther types f exercise”即下文中“ running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
下文“Yga has an impact n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f chemicals linked t weight gain, such as crtisl (皮质醇), a stress hrmne.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies shw that high levels f crtisl can lead t an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce punds”。故选C项。
下文“Participants invlved in yga practice realize that they tend t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they eat, but als what type f fds they eat and the impact f eating thse fds. They becme aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yga helps break ld dietary habits and related uncnscius patterns f behavir.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Ding yga lng term nt nly can help peple lse weight but als can strengthen cgnitive skills t help keep it ff. A multiyear study examines the pssibility f yga maintaining weight lss. Its findings suggest that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes via imprvements in distress tlerance, self-cmpassin and a mre psitive md.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight lss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40．上文“Yga is a very reasnable frm f exercise, but yu have t chse the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yga is the practice that fits fr yu — the ne yu’ll cmmit t.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）It’s a typical Tuesday fr Cristina Zenat. She ducks belw the surface f the water. This is the place where she’s truly at peace—despite being 41 by dzens f sharks.
Zenat wrks as a diving prfessinal in the Bahamas. She uses a variety f . 42 in her daily dives. But the ne that leaves peple . 43 is t remve hks(鱼钩)frm sharks’ muths.
Sharks fllw fishing bats, ften ending up with hks caught in their muths, which 44 discmfrt, difficulty eating and infectin. Remving the hks can be a lng and dangerus 45 .“I’m never scared,” Zenat says. “I watch and adapt t them, and I’ve built a 46 with them and they knw that I’m safe and they can 47 .”
Hk remval is just 48 f Zenat’s shark cnservatin effrts. 49 her knwledge—with the public, several Bahamian rganizatins and thers—is an nging task. She helps prmte shark turism by 50 lcal divers. “I hpe that by allwing peple t cme clse t sharks with a 51 understanding f them, they can share their 52 experience with thers,” Zenat says.
She will 53 t remve hks ne by ne, because each shark she helps affects the future f ur ceans. All species f sharks are part f a cmplex fd chain, each part 54 anther. “Sharks live and belng in ur ceans, and shuldn’t be viewed with fear and misunderstanding, but 55 and kindness,” Zenat says.
41．A．attackedB．ledC．circledD．fund
42．A．skillsB．ideasC．strategiesD．steps
43．A．cnfusedB．satisfiedC．disappintedD．amazed
44．A．leads tB．adds tC．turns tD．sticks t
45．A．aimB．prcessC．planD．decisin
46．A．habitatB．netwrkC．defenceD．cnnectin
47．A．leaveB．eatC．relaxD．fllw
48．A．littleB．partC．nneD．much
49．A．IncreasingB．ExpandingC．SharingD．Gaining
50．A．trainingB．intrducingC．cntactingD．bserving
51．A．uniqueB．newC．mralD．natural
52．A．strangeB．riginalC．similarD．psitive
53．A．intendB．cntinueC．needD．start
54．A．separated frmB．based nC．changing intD．depending n
55．A．lveB．pityC．interestD．Curage
【答案】
C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了专业潜水员Zenat帮助鲨鱼从其口中取出鱼钩。同时，她还通过与公众分享有关鲨鱼的知识来保护鲨鱼。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托来说，这是一个典型的周二。她潜到水面以下。这是她真正平静的地方——尽管周围被几十条鲨鱼围绕。A. attacked攻击；B. led带领；C. circled包围；D. fund发现。根据下文“I watch and adapt t them, and I’ve built a 6 with them and they knw that I’m safe”可知，Zenat在海里观察这些鲨鱼，与他们建立了联系，让鲨鱼知道她是安全的，而且她潜入海中也是为了移除鲨鱼嘴里的鱼钩。这些鲨鱼应该是在她潜入海里时围绕着她的。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在每天的潜水中使用各种各样的技巧。A. skills技能；B. ideas想法；C. strategies策略；D. steps步骤。根据上文“Zenat wrks as a diving prfessinal in the Bahamas.”可知，Zenat是一名专业的潜水员，拥有的潜水技能较多。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最让人惊讶的是如何从鲨鱼嘴里取下鱼钩。A. cnfused困惑的；B. satisfied满足的；C. disappinted失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“Remving the hks can be a lng and dangerus 5 .“I’m never scared,” Zenat say”可知，移除鱼钩很危险，但她一点都不害怕。她做的这件事在其他人眼中被看做是很惊讶，意想不到的。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼跟随渔船，经常被鱼钩钩住嘴巴，导致不适、进食困难和感染。A. lead t导致；B. add t增加；C. turn t转向；D. stick t坚持。根据上文“Sharks fllw fishing bats, ften ending up with hks caught in their muths,”可知，鲨鱼嘴里被鱼钩挂住，肯定会不舒服，饮食困难等。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：移除钩子可能是一个漫长而危险的过程。A. aim目的；B. prcess过程；C. plan计划；D. decisin决定。根据下文“remve hks ne by ne”可知，要一个个的清除鱼钩是件不容易的事，过程很长很复杂。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我观察他们，适应他们，我和他们建立了联系，他们知道我是安全的，他们可以放松。A. habitat栖息地；B. netwrk网络；C. defence防御；D. cnnectin联系。根据下文“they knw that I’m safe”可知，它们知道我是安全的，说明Zenat与鲨鱼之间建立了良好的关系。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察他们，适应他们，我和他们建立了联系，他们知道我是安全的，他们可以放松。A. leave离开；B. eat吃；C. realx放松；D. fllw跟随。根据上文“they knw that I’m safe”可知，它们知道我是安全的，说明Zenat与鲨鱼之间建立了良好的关系，它们也能放松起来。故选C项。
48．考查名词或代词词义辨析。句意：去除鱼钩只是泽纳托保护鲨鱼工作的一部分。A. little少许；B. part部分；C. nne没有；D. much许多。根据下文“several Bahamian rganizatins and thers—is an nging task.”可知，她还在进行跟其他组织一起的任务，说明去除鱼钩只是保护鲨鱼工作的一部分。be part f意为“的一部分”。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与公众、几个巴哈马组织和其他人分享她的知识是一项持续的任务。A. Increasing增加；B. Expanding扩展；C. Sharing分享；D. Gaining获得。根据下文“She helps prmte shark turism”可知，她分享了知识，也促进了旅游的发展。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过培训当地潜水员来促进鲨鱼旅游。A. training培训；B. intrducing介绍；C. cntacting联系；D. bserving观察。根据下文“I hpe that by allwing peple t cme clse t sharks”可知，她培训当地潜水员，通过这种方式让人们近距离接触鲨鱼。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过让人们接近鲨鱼，对它们有新的了解，他们可以与他人分享他们的积极经验。A. unique独特的；B. new新的；C. mral有道德的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“by allwing peple t cme clse t sharks”可知，通过这种方式可以让游客对鲨鱼有一个全新的了解。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过让人们接近鲨鱼，对它们有新的了解，他们可以与他人分享他们的积极经验。A. strange奇怪的；B. rginal原创的；C. similar相似的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“and kindness”可知，她希望每个游客都能够用善意来看待鲨鱼，也是希望他们能与人分享积极的经验。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将继续一个接一个地移除鱼钩，因为她帮助的每一条鲨鱼都影响着我们海洋的未来。A. intend打算；B. cntinue继续；C. need需要；D. start开始。根据下文“because each shark she helps affects the future f ur ceans.”可知，她帮助的每个鲨鱼都影响着我们的海洋，她还会继续做这件事。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有种类的鲨鱼都是复杂食物链的一部分，每一部分都依赖于另一部分。A. separated frm分离；B. based n根据；C. changing int变成；D. depending n依赖。根据上文“All species f sharks are part f a cmplex fd chain.”可知，所有鲨鱼都是食物链的一部分，彼此之间都是相互依赖的。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼生活并属于我们的海洋，我们不应该带着恐惧和误解来看待它们，而是爱和善良。A. lve爱；B. pity遗憾；C. interest兴趣；D. curage勇气。根据下文“and kindness”可知，她希望每个游客都能够用善意和爱来看待鲨鱼。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The revitalizatin (复苏) f abandned prperties in rural China is n the rise. Each 56 (lcate) in remte Chinese twns, the fllwing three striking htels are far frm the hustle f the city.
WuYuan Skywells Htel in Jiangxi prvince, a previusly neglected 300-year-ld mansin, was 57 (incredible) restred t its frmer glry, while maintaining its reginal architectural feature Tianjing, a narrw and tall curtyard pulling sunlight inside, 58 intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt.
Similarly, by the end f 2022, designers 59 (restre) the Bamb Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the cnstructin traditins t build an extremely 60 (impress) rf. Seen frm abve, the shape f this building is like a figure “8” r the infinity sign “∞”.
The Treeww Tribe in Zhejiang prvince 61 (feature) huses that are surrunded by a sea f bamb trees t prvide turists 62 cmfrtable privacy. Ntably, the free-frm rf imitates the free-flwing lines f nature, gracefully 63 (invite) the green landscape int the private space.
Marrying the charm f traditinal Chinese designs and the 64 (rich) f mdern living, these htels will definitely ffer yu 65 unfrgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
【答案】
lcated 57．incredibly 58．and 59．had restred 60．impressive 61．features 62．with 63．inviting 64．richness 65．An
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each 1 (lcate) in remte Chinese twns”是独立主格结构，lcate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
57．考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restred，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
58．考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pulling sunlight inside”和“intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restre(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end f 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restred。
60．考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词rf，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语The Treeww Tribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。
62．考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape int the private space”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-frm rf之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。
64．考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。
65．考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unfrgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·湖北·高三武汉市第十一中学校联考阶段练习）中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.该人物及其主要贡献简介;
2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favurite pet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My favurite pet
Many celebrated Chinese pets f the Tang dynasty have displayed their extrardinary talents and unique intelligence in Tang petry. Amng all these pets, Li Bai has always held a special place in my heart.
As a pet, Li Bai’s majr cntributin lies in the exquisite craftsmanship f his pems, which effrtlessly blend vivid landscapes with deep philsphical musings. Besides, his ability t capture the beauty f nature and the human experience resnates deeply with readers wrldwide. His timeless verses f prfund imagery and emtin have left a lng-lasting mark n literature.
In essence, Li Bai’s petry serves as a timeless reminder, cntinuing t inspire generatins f readers, including myself. His pems have taught me t appreciate the fleeting mments f beauty, explre my wn creativity, and express my feelings thrugh writing.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→nted
非凡的：extrardinary→remarkable
才能：talent→gift
另外：besides→mrever
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In essence, Li Bai’s petry serves as a timeless reminder, cntinuing t inspire generatins f readers, including myself.
拓展句：In essence, Li Bai’s petry serves as a timeless reminder, which cntinues t inspire generatins f readers, including myself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a pet, Li Bai’s majr cntributin lies in the exquisite craftsmanship f his pems, which effrtlessly blend vivid landscapes with deep philsphical musings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In essence, Li Bai’s petry serves as a timeless reminder, cntinuing t inspire generatins f readers, including myself. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·山东德州·高三统考期中）
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer. when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f 200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at ease n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games. I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the 300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly $300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the 300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I tld the whle stry f what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief f sharing my tugh experience was clear in the rm. It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely lked srry, with a hint f regret in his eyes. T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack. The immense relief and jy I felt were hard t put int wrds, shwing hw misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead t serius prblems. Steven’s sincere aplgy and ur cllective understanding brught us clser as classmates, restring the warmth f ur friendship.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想用父母给的300美元生活并攒下200美元购买一双科比篮球鞋。但在一天体育课结束后，作者班上非常受欢迎的同学史蒂文说自己想要捐给儿童福利院的钱不见了，而数量正好是300美元，老师也在作者的书包里发现了300美元，但是作者怎么解释都没有用，不仅没收了作者的钱，还把作者赶出学校，作者感到非常生气，觉得自己失去了自尊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我的父母回到家了，并和我聊了聊。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉自己被冤枉的过程，并且可以在该段最后一句提到史蒂文承认的事实，以引出后文的内容。
② 由第二段首句内容“琼斯小姐刚刚接受了我父母的建议，史蒂文就来了。”可知，第二段可描写真相大白，同学给作者真诚地道歉的经过以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：想要攒钱买球鞋——被认为偷了钱——伤心地和父母倾诉——真相大白——感到宽慰和被理解，同学情谊加深
3.词汇激活
行为类
促进：bst/prmte/enhance
听说：hear abut/be infrmed f
导致：lead t/result in/due t
情绪类
遗憾：regret/pity/srriness
道歉： aplgy/say srry t
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.（强调句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack.（that引导的宾语从句）