04- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

这是一份04- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版），共24页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）Wh is wearing a yellw dress?
A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that wman in the yellw dress Miss Cake, ur new English teacher?
W: N. That is Bb Smith’s mm. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart t discuss Bb’s recent behavir.
M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
2．（2023·河北石家庄·高三正定中学校联考期中）What is Jennifer ging t d this Saturday?
A．See a dctr.B．G t church.C．G t the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Ranae. D yu knw where the church is? It’s said that there is a mvie theater next t it. I prmised Jennifer t see a film with her this Saturday.
W: It is als near a hspital. Okay, write dwn these directins s yu dn’t get lst.
3．（2023·河北石家庄·高三正定中学校联考期中）Hw many gallns f gas are put int the car?
A．15.B．45.C．50.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcme madam.
W: Can yu fill the car up fr me, please?
M: Yes. Er... 3 dllars per galln. Yur ttal is 45 dllars.
W: Here is 50 dllars, and keep the change.
4．（2024·吉林·统考一模）Where did the wman prbably g n vacatin?
A．In a twn.B．In the muntains.C．On sme beaches.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great t travel smewhere warm?
M: Oh, yes. I lve New Year’s celebratins in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.
W: That sunds great. I left twn t g skiing — the weather in the muntains was s snwy and cld!
5．（2023·福建三明·高三校联考期中）What will the speakers d?
A．Visit the museum.B．G t the mvie theater.C．D a science experiment.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s yur plan fr the three-day hliday, Plly?
W: I haven’t gt any plans yet. Maybe just watch sme mvies at hme.
M: There’s a science fair at the public museum. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Yes, I’d lve t.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Hw des the wman suggest the man travel?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By subway.
7．Why will the man g t the city center?
A．T find a jb.B．T take a class.C．T meet his friend.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】M: This afternn, I must get t Jacb’s huse n 14th Street in the city center. But I dn’t want t drive in the rush hur.
W: Oh, it’s easy! G t the 96th Street statin and take the subway dwntwn. Yu’ll arrive at the 14th Street statin in 20 minutes. And yu wn’t even have t change t a bus.
M: That’s the new subway line.
W: Indeed. Was Jacb yur friend frm schl?
M: Yes. He was my classmate in high schl. Nw, he wants t tell me abut his new jb.
W: Cl. Have fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What des the man prbably find difficult?
A．Math.B．Histry.C．Writing.
9．Why will the man chse t be a lawyer?
A．He likes t help thers.
B．The prfessin is ppular.
C．Many peple are in need f help.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hw d yu get t schl?
M: Well, I get there n ft. It takes 10 minutes t arrive at my schl.
W: Oh, that’s gd. D yu like schl?
M: Yes, my favrite classes are math, science and histry, but writing lng papers is nt my specialty.
W: And what prfessins d yu like?
M: I dn’t knw. Maybe I’ll be a lawyer.
W: Oh, that’s a wnderful prfessin. Yu’ll be able t help peple in need.
M: Yes, it’s nice t defend peple wh get in truble.
（2024·重庆·高三统考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What is the man ding?
A．Attending a lecture.
B．Organizing a wrkshp.
11．Why des the wman vlunteer in a charity event?
A．T fllw a cmmn trend.
B．T help raise mney.
C．T experience different rles.
12．What des the wman think f the film-making wrkshp?
A．Wnderful.B．DemandingC．Bring.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Sarah, thank yu fr sparing sme time t chat with me tday.
W: Yu’re welcme, Bill. Happy t be here.
M: I heard yu recently tk part in a charity event. Is this becming a cmmn trend in yur industry?
W: Well, in this particular event, I vlunteered my time fr a gd cause. While my participatin was unpaid, the event raised funds fr a charitable rganizatin.
M: I’ve nticed yu’ve wrked acrss varius mediums like film, TV, and even digital platfrms.
W: Yes, I enjy explring different ways f strytelling. It keeps me creatively stimulated and allws me t take n different rles.
M: I’ve als heard abut the film-making wrkshp yu attended. Hw was that experience?
W: It was truly amazing. I had the pprtunity t teach ambitius actrs and wrk with talented industry prfessinals. The wrkshps cvered varius aspects f filmmaking, prviding a well-runded understanding f the skill.
M: Thank yu fr sharing, Sarah. We’re excited t see yur upcming prjects.
（2023·四川成都·高三棠湖中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．Hw many languages can the wman speak?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
14．Which aspect f Spanish is the man pr at?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing
15．Why did the wman g t Japan?
A．T travel.B．T study.C．T wrk.
16．Wh taught the man Japanese?
A．His father.B．The man himselfC．His grandmther.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: What languages can yu speak ther than (除了) English, Sarah?
W: I’m fluent in Thai. I can speak Japanese but I can’t have lng cnversatins. What abut yu, Kris?
M: Besides English, I can speak Spanish and Japanese.
W: Ww, Spanish.
M: Yeah. I nce studied in Spain and learned it.
W: S can yu read, speak r write everything in Spanish?
M: Actually, my reading and writing are pretty gd. But my prnunciatin is really bad, because I seldm get a chance t speak Spanish nw.
W: Well, the prnunciatin f Thai is easier, I think. I lived in Thailand fr several years because f my father’s wrk. But the prnunciatin f Japanese is difficult fr me.
M: Why did yu learn Japanese?
W: During a trip in Japan, I fund it very interesting, s I learned it by myself. And yu?
M: I can speak it because my grandmther is Japanese. She taught me hw t speak and write it.
W: That’s nice.
（2023·安徽·池州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Where is the Base lcated?
A．N.1357 Panda Rad.
B．10km away frm the city center.
C．Less than 30km frm Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt.
18．Which actin is allwed when visiting the Base?
A．Feeding the animals with bamb.
B．Chatting ludly with friends.
C．Taking pictures fr pandas withut flashes.
19．What service can yu get fr free at the Base?
A．Refilling a cup f ht cffee.
B．Getting fd fr dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Wh are the target listeners f this article?
A．Turists visiting the Base.
B．Vlunteers taking care f the wild animals.
C．Scientists ding research at the Base.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: Dear guests, welcme t Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Lcated at N.1375 Panda Rad, the Base is 10km away frm the city center and ver 30km frm Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt. It serves as a reserve fr giant pandas, red pandas, and ther endangered wild animals unique t China. T make yu have a better experience, sme rules must be fllwed. First, p lease keep quiet. Giant pandas and ther animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by lud and sudden nise. Secnd, yu may take pictures, but yu are nt allwed t use a flash. The eyes f animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive t flashes. Mst imprtant f all, d nt feed animals! Yur fd is nt suitable fr them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a turist service center prviding Chinese and freign turists with free services, including a micrwave ven, ht water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If yu have any questins, please call 83510033. Wish yu a happy jurney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
21．In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A．Huangshan MuntainB．Gulangyu Island
C．Lngmen GrttesD．Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
22．Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A．A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B．A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C．A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D．A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
23．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebkB．A histry textbk
C．A scientific fictinD．An entertainment magazine
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）Fr the past 13 years, Martin Burrws has been wrking as a lng-distance truck driver. Spending up t five nights a week n the rad can be a lnely business, leaving him with plenty f time t ntice his surrundings. “I kept seeing mre rubbish everywhere and it was getting n my nerves. I decided I had t d smething abut it,” he says. One day, he stpped his vehicle, tk ut a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfactin after clearing a small area was remarkable.
Befre his time n the rad, Burrws spent ver tw decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him statined thrughut Eurpe and als n turs in Afghanistan. After returning t civilian life, he was diagnsed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His invlvement in fundraising fr Help fr Heres led him t meet a man wh used mdel-building as a distractin frm PTSD．Burrws realized that his act f radside cleanup had a similar calming effect n his mental well-being.
By 2019, Burrws had begun using his free time n the rad t regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encuraged him t set up a Facebk grup, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was wrried I’d be the laughing stck f my twn fr putting vides and phts up f me cleaning but peple started t jin,” he says. “I was amazed. The lcal cuncil stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up t almst 3,000 members nw.”
Since truckers are s ften n the mve, the Facebk page acts as a means f raising awareness rather than a platfrm fr rganizing cleanups. Burrws expressed his intentin t cntinue the cleanup effrts as lng as his physical cnditin allwed, as he still fund jy in the prcess.
24．What initially caused Burrws t pick up radside garbage?
A．He wanted t kill time by picking up litter.
B．He aimed t raise fund fr sldiers with PTSD．
C．He felt annyed t see the increasing rubbish.
D．He received the assignment frm his emplyer.
25．Hw did cllecting radside garbage affect Burrws’ PTSD?
A．It resulted in his embarrassment.B．It increased his sense f islatin.
C．It wrsened his stress and anxiety.D．It brught him cmfrt and relief.
26．What cncerned Burrws when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?
A．He feared being teased fr his actin.
B．He was lacking in advanced cleanup tls.
C．He was unsure abut the grup’s develpment.
D．He wrried abut the lcal cuncil’s disapprval.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Jyful Vlunteer ExperienceB．A Trucker’s Cleanup Initiative
C．A Fighting Her against PTSDD．A Platfrm fr Envirnmentalists
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为长途卡车司机的Martin Burrws因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁，开始着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组，吸引了很多成员。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中Martin Burrws所说的话“I kept seeing mre rubbish everywhere and it was getting n my nerves. I decided I had t d smething abut it (我看到到处都是垃圾，这让我心烦意乱。我决定我必须做点什么)”可知，一开始Burrws去捡路边的垃圾是因为他对看到越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His invlvement in fundraising fr Help fr Heres led him t meet a man wh used mdel-building as a distractin frm PTSD. Burrws realized that his act f radside cleanup had a similar calming effect n his mental well-being. (他参与了“帮助英雄”的筹款活动，这让他认识了一个用模型制作来分散创伤后应激障碍注意力的人。Burrws意识到，他清理路边的行为对他的精神健康也有类似的镇静作用)”可知，捡路边的垃圾让患有创伤后应激障碍的Burrws感到镇静，给他带来了安慰和解脱。故选D项。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段中Martin Burrws所说的话“I was wrried I’d be the laughing stck f my twn fr putting vides and phts up f me cleaning (我担心自己会因为上传自己做清洁的视频和照片而成为镇上的笑柄)”可知，当Burrws开始这项活动的时候，他的担忧是害怕大家嘲笑他的行为。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕长途卡车司机Martin Burrws清理路边垃圾的事情展开，一开始他因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁而着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组，吸引了很多成员。由此可知，B项“卡车司机的清理倡议”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
28．Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A．A teenager wh drinks frequently.B．A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C．A teenager wh skips schl.D．A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
29．What can we knw abut the new study?
A．It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B．It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C．It revealed an alarming rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D．Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
30．What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A．Unclear.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Indifferent.
31．The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A．intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B．war abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C．share a nvel psychlgical experiment with teens
D．cautin teens against develping unhealthy habits
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险
细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第三段“The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。可推知Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。因此，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
D
（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考阶段练习）“I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear. But he, t, surely saw smething in them that was lacking in many dmestic (驯养的) animals, fr it was they wh ended up running the shw in his nvel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent scial creatures.
And, like all animals, they smetimes fight. Sme pigs tend t be attackers; thers tend t be victims. Wh is what depends largely n weight. Amng pigs, punds mean pwer. The attacker might bite, kick r push the victim. Mst cnflicts end in secnds, but sme last a minute r tw.
In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts — and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.
Since there was usually nt enugh time fr a bystander pig t becme invlved in the heat f a cnflict, thugh this did ccur, Dr Nrscia lked at what happened in the three minutes immediately fllwing a fight. Smetimes, he fund, the fighters were recnciled with each ther n their wn. The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.
On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.
Scial intelligence need nt, thugh, be entirely selfless. Pigs are mre likely t step in after a cnflict if they are clsely related t either the attacker r the victim. This is prbably an example f kin selectin (亲属选择), which favrs the develpment f behavir.
32．Why are Churchill and Orwell mentined at the beginning?
A．T shw their preference fr pigs.B．T add sme related backgrunds.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text.D．T present their attitude t animals.
33．What can we learn abut pigs’ fights?
A．They last a little bit lnger.B．They happen mre ften in the wild.
C．Pigs with mre punds tend t be the victims.D．There wuld nrmally be audiences during the fights.
34．What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Caught up.B．Made up.C．Kept in tuch.D．Changed in tune.
35．Which f the fllwing reflects pigs’ scial intelligence?
A．Offering cmfrt t victim pigs.B．Frming special bnds with strangers.
C．Adjusting their behavir accrdingly.D．Caring fr thers with selfless devtin.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段中““I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear.(据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(Gerge Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了)”并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts — and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.(大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Nrscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响)”可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选D项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.(打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Nrscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了)”可推知，此处为Nrscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。由此可知，划线单词recnciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项B项Made up“和解，和好”意思一致。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.(然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为)”可推知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·福建福州·高三闽侯县第一中学校联考期中）It is the beginning f a new schl year, but fr many, it may be their last. Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl, but be careful. 36 . Here are the things that yu shuld nt d during yur final year f high schl.
The first thing is prcrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when yu get t yur senir year. Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk, vlunteering, and cllege applicatins. 37 . Yu need t plan yur schedule wisely s nt nly can yu get everything yu need dne, but yu can als enjy sme time fr yurself r with friends.
The next thing yu shuld nt d is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. 38 , nt t mentin all the stress that this year is ging t cause yu. Hwever, being healthy will help yu greatly. Getting a gd night’s sleep, eating gd fd, and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy, which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. 39 . Yu can read a bk, take a warm bath, r talk t smene; just d smething that will calm yu dwn.
40 . While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits, remember that this is yur last year f high schl, s enjy it. Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family, r ging t a party with yur friends.
A．Nw, many high schl students prcrastinate
B．That is why yu cannt prcrastinate during this time
C．As fr yur mental health, make sure yu take time t relax
D．There will be all-nighters and a tn f unhealthy eating habits
E．There is smething yu have t watch ut fr in yur senir year
F．The last thing yu shuld avid in yur senir year is being t serius
G．Last, yu shuld nt be t mean t yur family during yur senir year
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。
根据前文“Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl, but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“There is smething yu have t watch ut fr in yur senir year(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。
根据前文“Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk, vlunteering, and cllege applicatins.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“That is why yu cannt prcrastinate during this time(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schlwrk, vlunteering, and cllege applicatins，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。
根据前文“Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. (在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)”可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项“There will be all-nighters and a tn f unhealthy eating habits(你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯)”承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。
根据前文“Getting a gd night’s sleep, eating gd fd, and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy, which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松)”可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项“As fr yur mental health, make sure yu take time t relax(至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松)”指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文“Yu can read a bk, take a warm bath, r talk t smene; just d smething that will calm yu dwn.( 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)”提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。
40．根据后文“While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits, remember that this is yur last year f high schl, s enjy it. Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family, r ging t a party with yur friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会)”可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项“The last thing yu shuld avid in yur senir year is being t serius(最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真)”引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·浙江·高三统考期中）I’m Hayley. I graduated frm YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m nw 41 cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America. This autumn, I will 42 my third year.
In the summer tw years ag, I remember being extremely excited yet nervus, as I was abut t begin my university 43 . I was als quite 44 at the idea f being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life. As I said gdbye t my parents at the airprt, I felt a mix f 45 and upset. I was travelling t a different cntinent by myself, with tw suitcases beside me, and the 46 t have an unfrgettable cllege experience.
At schl, there might be challenging times. What if I dn’t make any friends? What if my classes get 47 ? Hw will I d my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there t, and 48 these questins. Dn’t wrry; yu’ll make friends. Just learn t 49 the right peple.
Classes will, mst 50 , becme intense, especially twards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can 51 . Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help.
It’s 52 t wrry abut things like these. Yu’ll slwly 53 that yu’ll take n these 54 as yu g, and that they wn’t be as terrifying as yu had 55 .
41．A．teachingB．studyingC．explainingD．testing
42．A．planB．missC．avidD．start
43．A．applicatinB．turnamentC．jurneyD．vacatin
44．A．annyedB．anxiusC．disappintedD．shcked
45．A．angerB．hateC．respectD．fear
46．A．luckB．patienceC．determinatinD．freedm
47．A．painfulB．stressfulC．meaningfulD．peaceful
48．A．cmmented nB．escaped frmC．thught abutD．brught back
49．A．hireB．pickC．interviewD．appint
50．A．frequentlyB．encuraginglyC．likelyD．imprtantly
51．A．dreamB．relaxC．enjyD．survive
52．A．difficultB．interestingC．nrmalD．unusual
53．A．frgetB．realizeC．prmiseD．regret
54．A．challengesB．activitiesC．respnsibilitiesD．jbs
55．A．vercmeB．advertisedC．highlightedD．Imagined
【答案】
41.B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者出国求学的心路历程以及成长。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我于2021年毕业于上海耀中，目前在美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。A. teaching教学；B. studying研究，学习；C. explaining解释；D. testing测试。由下文“cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America”以及语境可知，这里指作者将在这大学“学习”。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第三年学习。A. plan计划；B. miss想念；C. avid避免；D. start开始。由下文“In the summer tw years ag, I remember being extremely excited yet nervus, as I was abut t begin my university 3 .”可知，今年秋天作者将“开始”大学的第三年学习。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的大学之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. applicatin申请；B. turnament锦标赛；C. jurney旅程；D. vacatin假期。由下文“being away frm hme ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始出国求学的“旅程”。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有生以来第一次想到要离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annyed恼怒的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. shcked震惊的。由下文“being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life”可知，第一次离家这么久，作者应该是“焦虑的”。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在机场与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger愤怒；B. hate讨厌；C. respect尊重；D. fear害怕。由下文“I was travelling t a different cntinent by myself”可知，去一个全新的国度，作者心里还是“害怕”的。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人去了另一个大陆，身边有两个手提箱，以及有一次难忘的大学经历的决心。A. luck运气；B. patience耐心；C. determinatin决心；D. freedm自由。由下文“have an unfrgettable cllege experience”以及语境可知，作者这里指“决心”在国外有一次难忘的大学经历。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的课压力很大怎么办？A. painful疼痛的；B. stressful有压力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful平静的。由上文“challenging times”以及语境可知，这里指作者担心课堂上“压力”很大。故选B项。
48．考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，我也去过那里，并且思考了这些问题。A.cmmented n评论；B. escaped frm从...逃离；C. thught abut思考；D. brught back使想起。由上文“What if I dn’t make any friends? What if my classes get 7 ? Hw will I d my laundry?”可知，作者这里开始“思考”怎么解决这些问题了。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；你会交到朋友的。只要学会挑选合适的人。A. hire雇佣；B. pick挑选；C. interview采访；D. appint任命。由上文“Dn’t wrry; yu’ll make friends. ”可知，作者这里讲要“挑选”正确的人交朋友。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂很可能会变得紧张起来，尤其是临近期中或者考试。A. frequently经常；B. encuragingly令人鼓舞地；C. likely很可能是；D. imprtantly重要的是。由下文“especially twards midterms and exams”以及常识可知，快考试时，课堂“可能”是很紧张的。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一切都好；我们都可以艰难度过。A. dream梦想；B. relax放松；C. enjy享受；D. survive幸存，艰难活下。由上文“But it’s all right”可知，作者这里指课堂虽然有时紧张，但作者还是能“艰难度过”。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. nrmal正常的；D. unusual特别的。由下文“t wrry abut things like these”以及语境可知，担心上面的这些问题是很“正常的”。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. frget忘记；B. realize实现；C. prmise承诺；D. regret后悔。由下文“that yu’ll take n these 14 as yu g”以及语境可知，作者这里指你将“意识”到你将克服困难走得更远。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. challenges挑战；B. activities活动；C. respnsibilities责任；D. jbs工作。由上文“At schl, there might be challenging times.”可知，这里指要主动承担这些“挑战”。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.vercme克服；B. advertised广告；C. highlighted突出；D. imagined想象。由上文“I felt a mix f 5 and upset.”可知，作者刚开始还未出国学习时是很担心的，但然真正经历过，才知道这些挑战不如自己“想象”的那么难。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Natinal Rller Skating Champinships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team, gained an 56 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult divisin f cmpetitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clthes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 57 (refer) t as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals f Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes lcated in Gansu prvince in Nrthwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating perfrmance.
Brn in the year 2004, this yung enthusiast f rller skating and traditinal Chinese culture has already secured numerus 58 (victry) in cmpetitins. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld. She felt 59 indescribable bnd t rller skating, and recgnizing her passin, her parents swiftly enrlled her in the sprt. Frm that mment n, she applied herself 60 daily practice with cnsiderable energy.
61 (step) nt the cmpetitin stage initially brught abut nervusness and mis-takes fr Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a mment when she fell in the middle f a cmpetitin, experiencing a pang f 62 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is kay. 63 matters isn’t whether yu stumble, but whether yu stand up again.”
Since 2015, Qin 64 (cmmit) herself t the preservatin and prmtin f Chinese culture. T ensure that the elegance f Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in rller skating cmpetitins, Qin has invested a lt f time and energy. She said, “I desire t be mre than just a rller skater; I aim t be an ambassadr f Chinese culture, uphlding and advancing 65 (China) magnificent heritage thrugh the integratin f rller skating and traditinal aesthetics (美学).”
【答案】
impressive 57．referred 58．victries 59．an 60．t 61．Stepping 62．embarrassment 63．What 64．has cmmitted 65．China’s
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演，把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合，脚步灵动，彩袖飞扬，惊艳全场。
56.考查形容词。句意：秦玉清，国家自由式轮滑队的一员，获得了一个令人印象深刻的胜利，这标志着她首次参加成人组的比赛。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。
考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌的莫高窟壁画中描绘了天上的歌者和舞者“飞天”，秦穿着一身令人惊叹的衣服，她令人眼花缭乱的滑冰表演让观众着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
考查名词。句意：这位出生于2004年的年轻轮滑爱好者和中国传统文化爱好者已经在比赛中取得了无数胜利。victry为名词“成功”，此处为可数名词，根据空前的numerus可知，此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”，所以用复数形式。故填victries。
考查不定冠词。句意：她对轮滑有一种难以形容的联系，意识到她的热情，她的父母很快让她参加了这项运动。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”，所以空处为需要不定冠词，“indexcribable”是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，她精力充沛地投入到日常练习中。apply neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”。故填t。
考查非谓语动词。句意：登上比赛舞台最初给秦带来了紧张和失误，导致了挫折。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。
考查名词。句意：她回忆起自己在一场比赛中摔倒的那一刻，感到一阵尴尬，但很快就调整了心态。空处为介词f的宾语，所以用名词。embarrass为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”，所以用what引导从句。故填What。
考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，秦一直致力于保护和推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，句子应用现在完成时态。故填has cmmitted。
65．考查名词所有格。句意：我不只是想成为一名轮滑运动员，我的目标是成为中国文化的大使，通过轮滑与传统美学的融合，维护和弘扬中国的伟大传统。根据空后的“magnificent heritage”可知，空处需要名词所有格，表示“中国的伟大遗产”。故填China’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·湖北武汉·高三校联考开学考试）假如你是李华，收到外国好友Tm的来信，他们学校将举办外同歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 提供建议；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging n with yu? I’m delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked me hw t advcate China-style sngs. My suggestins are as fllws.
First f all, it will be a gd chice t intrduce sme ppular Chinese singers like Jay Chu wh d well in China-style cmpsitin. In additin, nly by singing their sngs live will yur audience be arrested, s yu can invite sme singers frm music department and extend sme invitatins. Last but nt least, yu’d better hld a speech n the features f China-style sngs where peple can get sme insights int the China-style sngs.
It wuld be better if yu culd take my prpsal int due cnsideratin. I d hpe yur culture festival will g smthly and be warmly welcme by all the participants.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Tm写信，给他一些关于中国歌曲的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
此外：in additin→ what’s mre/besides
擅长：d well in→be gd at/be expert at
考虑：take... int cnsideratin→ take... int accunt
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestins are as fllws.
拓展句：My suggestins which are as fllws may be f use.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked me hw t advcate China-style sngs.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It wuld be better if yu culd take my prpsal int due cnsideratin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned frm climbing ne f the red rcks f Sedna. My father telephned me as I walked thrugh the arches t my drm rm and tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) f a nearby hspital.
When I gt t the hspital, my father led me dwn a wide hallway with machines all arund. A strng smell f medicine brught a sick feeling t my already tuning stmach. As I turned int my mther’s ward, the cadaverus (形容枯槁的) cnditin f her bdy shcked me. Her face had swllen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms. Gently hlding her cld swllen hands, I said “hi” in a calm vice, cntrlling my urge t cry ut.
She kept lking at me as she punded her hand against the bed, lking painful. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I’d had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with nly the exaggerated meldramas f teenage life. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my sense f pririties changed sharply. My mther needed me. The trials and truble f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n a new meaning fr bth f us.
After a week f treatment in intensive care, my mther’s cnditin imprved enugh t be mved t a regular hspital ward. She was finally ut f danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was dubt whether she wuld be able t walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Tw mnths later, a srt f hspital suite was set up in ur family rm, and she was allwed t cme hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther’s return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My mther’s return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me. As she was unable t walk, we had t transprt her arund in a wheel chair. I started helping my mther with her daily activities. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encuraging her t mve n. I even enrlled her in a special nline diary prgram, recrding her recvery prgress, and this made her happy. Fr mnths her recvery was seen slw but sure, and eventually she was able t give up wheel chair and walk fully again.
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship. She had gne frm the brink f death, with the damage t her legs s severe, t a full recvery. This difficult perid taught me abut curage, determinatin and the strength f the human spirit. My mther may be mre fragile and weaker than befre, but she refused t be frustrated and keep n being a determined mther mdel that she always presented whenever I was at hme. T me, my mther will always be my surce f lve and faith in the future.
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲出车祸赶到医院看望。看到妈妈伤情严重，决定陪着母亲慢慢恢复。一段时间的住院治疗以后，母亲的伤情好转，作者决定接母亲回家继续疗养。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲的回家对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但对我来说意味着一些不习惯的责任。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直在母亲身边料理母亲的饮食起居，帮助母亲做康复训练，甚至做了一个康复日记，帮助母亲逐渐恢复。
②由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲的逐渐康复中体会到了勇气和意志的力量。母亲可能比以前虚弱，但是对作者来说，他的爱以及对未来的信心来自于母亲。
续写线索：幸事——不习惯的责任——轮椅——帮母亲康复——写网上康复日记——母亲完全康复，能继续走路——作者体会到了勇气和意志的力量——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①报名参加：enrll in/apply fr/sign up fr
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①使某人高兴：make sb happy/kept sb mtivated
②垂头丧气的：be frustrated /be disappinted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encuraging her t mve n.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. My mther may be mre fragile and weaker than befre, but she refused t be frustrated and keep n being a determined mther mdel that she always presented whenever I was at hme.（whenever引导的时间状语从句 ）